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Delhi District Court

Smt. Madhu Kapoor vs Smt. Shanti Arora @ Shanta on 1 September, 2016

             In The Court of Virender Kumar Goyal
               Additional District Judge­01 (East)
                  Karkardooma Courts, Delhi
Suit No.1250/16/11
Unique Case ID No.02402C0 35148 2011
In the matter of :­
Smt. Madhu Kapoor
W/o Late Sh. Tilak Raj Kapoor
R/o B­245, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi
Also At :­
C­247, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi             .....Plaintiff
                                 Versus
    1. Smt. Shanti Arora @ Shanta
       W/o Sh. Sri Nath Arora
       R/o House No. Not Known,
       Tila Jamalpura, Bhopal (MP)
       Now as tenant at House No.B­62,
       Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi
    2. Smt. Sushila Sharma
       W/o Late Sh. Bal Kishan Sharma
       R/o House No. Not Known,
       Shastri Nagar, Delhi
       Now as tenant at House No.B­62,
       Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi
    3. Smt. Veena Kohli
       W/o Sh. Raman Kohli
       R/o House No.B­62,
       Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi
    4. Smt. Shashi Suneja
       W/o Sh. Ravinder Suneja
       R/o House No.B­169­170,
       Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi
    5. Sh. Raj Kumar Kapoor @ Girisham Giri (Saint)
       Kesri Mata Mandir, Patel Marg, Exchange Road,
       Ghaziabad, (U.P.)                           .....Defendants
Date of institution               :     02.12.2009
Arguments heard on                :     17.08.2016
Judgment announced on             :     01.09.2016

Suit No.1250/16/11                                    Page No.1 of 21
                                  JUDGMENT

1.   Brief   facts   of   the   case,   relevant   for   the   disposal   of   the present   suit,   are   that   the   plaintiff   has   filed   the   suit   for declaration & permanent injunction  against the defendants, on the averments that deceased Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor, son of late Sh. Panju Ram Kapoor, father in law of the plaintiff was the allottee of property No.B­245, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi by the Slum & J.J.Department.  Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor expired on 15.07.1996 leaving behind his following LR's as under :­

i) Smt. Kesra Devi­wife (expired on 10.12.1999)

ii)   Sh.  Tilak  Raj   Kapoor   (husband   of   plaintiff)­son   (expired   on 09.04.2001)

iii) Smt. Shanti Arora @ Shanta­daughter­defendant No.1

iv) Smt. Sushila Sharma­daughter­defendant No.2

v) Smt. Veena Kohli­daughter­defendant No.3

vi) Smt. Shashi Suneja­daughter­defendant No.4

vii) Sh. Raj Kapoor @ Girisham Giri (Saint)­son­defendant No.5

2.   The conveyance deed was also executed in the name of Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor.  The husband of the plaintiff had deposited Rs.5177/­   with   the   Slum   Department.     He   had   also   spent Rs.70000/­ on the construction of the said property in the year 1988.  During the lifetime of father in law and mother in law of plaintiff, husband of plaintiff and plaintiff, both used to serve the deceased Sh. Hari Chand and his wife till they were alive. Plaintiff   and   her   husband   always   gave   sufficient   respect   and regard to the other daughters of deceased Sh. Hari Chand, who being   Nanads   of   plaintiff   used   to   meet   to   plaintiff   and   their parents.   As such, plaintiff and her husband used to give and celebrate the festivals, as per Hindu religion from time to time Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.2 of 21 with the defendants.   Defendant No.5 became saint, so, he has no concern with the social life of the world, as such, he never came and tried to meet with his parents during their lifetime and now he has threatened the plaintiff that he will return back.

3.    Daughter of the plaintiff namely Gunjan has been married, who used to come to meet the plaintiff with her husband.  The Nanad   of   the   plaintiff   namely   Sushila   Sharma   i.e.   defendant No.1 used to quarrel with the plaintiff and her married daughter, then,   husband   of   the   plaintiff   had   purchased   another   house No.C­247, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi by selling his own house No.F­10/12, Krishna Nagar, Delhi, where he used to live with his family.   In the last time of his father Sh. Hari Chand, plaintiff and her husband served him better and he expired in the same house on 15.07.1996.  Sh. Hari Chand asked the plaintiff and  her  husband  only   to  allow   to  live  defendant  No.2   in  his house during her lifetime, but, she shall have no right, title or interest  in  his  property  and  shall  not  create  any  hindrance  or dispute in the said property.   As such, later on defendant No.2 with her adverse intention tried to call other sisters to live for the time being, who started quarreling with the plaintiff to grab the property.

4.   Except plaintiff, defendants No.1 to 4 have no right, title or interest   in   the   property  of   the  plaintiff.     Defendant  No.5  has already   became   saint,   so,   he   has   no   concern   with   the   world. Plaintiff never prevented defendant No.2 to live in the property and she may live therein through the life, but, she has no right, title or interest in the same.

Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.3 of 21

5.   On 11.11.2009, defendants No.1 to 4 held a meeting with the plaintiff,   wherein   it   was   decided   between   plaintiff   and defendants No.1 to 4 that defendants No.1 to 4 will renovate the property  of   the  plaintiff  only  upto   first  floor  and  it  was   also assured by them that the property upto ground floor is already constructed   by   the   plaintiff   and   her   husband   and   they   spent Rs.70000/­ in the construction of the ground floor, which now became insufficient.  The relatives of defendants No.1 to 4 used to come to meet with plaintiff and her family, who assured that they will not charge single penny from her, as she has already spent  Rs.70000/­  in  the construction  of  the  ground  floor,  one room  only on first  floor and defendant  No.2 shall live in the same premises at first floor and shall use the same for herself and for other sisters, as and when they will come to see her or to the plaintiff time to time or at the time of festivals.

6.   On the assurance  given  by defendants  No.1 to 4, plaintiff allowed them to renovate the old property at ground floor and later   on   she   feels   that   intention   of   these   defendants   was   not clear, who without consent removed her household articles such as furniture, almirah etc. and on asking the plaintiff, they did not reply.   Defendants  started  quarreling  with the plaintiff  on the pretext that they will construct the building upto second floor for   their   own   use   i.e.   three   storeyed   building   consisting   of ground,   first   and   second   floors.     They   further   threatened   the plaintiff that if she shall raise any demand or dispute, they will not return her household articles.  They further demanded Rs.1 lacs, otherwise, plaintiff will have no right, title or interest in the Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.4 of 21 property.     In  fact,   all   the   original  documents   of   the   property were   handed   over   by   the   deceased   Sh.   Hari   Chand   to   the husband of plaintiff, as such, defendants No.1 to 4 have adverse interest to grab the property.

7.   On 20.11.2009 defendants No.1 to 4 started demolishing the property of the plaintiff with the assurance that they will return all her household goods and having faith upon them, plaintiff allowed them to get renovated and demolished part property, as per their requirements.  They also demolished the property with a view to raise the construction, as decided between plaintiff and defendants No.1 to 4.   Defendants started demanding Rs.1 lac from the plaintiff otherwise, they will not permit her to live in the property and threatened that they will construct the premises upto three storeyed.  

8.   On   24.11.2009   plaintiff   was   present   on   the   site,   who demanded her household goods from defendants No.1 to 4, on which,   they   started   quarreling   with   the   plaintiff,   as   such, plaintiff made complaint to different authorities, but, in vain.

9.   On   28.11.2009   defendants   No.1   to   4   with   some   builder, brought   mixer­grinder,   labour   and   other   building   material, started putting linter on the objections raised by the plaintiff, so, she made a call at No.100.   Police and PCR came at the spot. Defendants  No.3&4 again started  quarreling  with the plaintiff and her daughter namely Gunjan.  Police interfered in the matter and asked to check the documents of ownership of the property, site plan, permission  of MCD of other Govt., but, defendants failed to produce the same and they gave assurance to the police Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.5 of 21 that   without   prior   permission   and   written   consent   of   the plaintiff,   they   will   not   raise   the   construction   or   renovate   the property in any manner.  Accordingly, police and PCR left the spot   and   thereafter   defendants   immediately   started   quarreling with the plaintiff and they threatened her and prayed for passing a decree of declaration, declaring the plaintiff as absolute and exclusive   owner   of   suit   property   No.B­245,   Jhilmil   Colony, Shahdara, Delhi, shown green colour in site plan and passing a decree of permanent injunction, restraining the defendants, their agents, associates, attorney, representatives etc. from raising any illegal   and  unauthorized  construction   in   the  above  mentioned suit property.

10.  Summons of the suit were issued to the defendants and on completion   of   service,   defendants   No.1   to   4   had   put   their appearance   before   the   court   through   counsel,   who   has   filed written statement on their behalf on the grounds inter alia that suit is an abuse of process of law, as plaintiff has concealed the particulars   and   has   misrepresented   before   the   court   and   has made   false   and   frivolous   allegations   and   has   concocted   the stories.   In the preliminary objections, it is averred that suit is not   maintainable,   as   plaintiff   has   not  come  to   the   court   with clean   hands   and   has   suppressed   the   material   facts   from   the court.   Plaintiff has never resided at B­245 and has malafidely mentioned the said address, being her residence in the plaint. Plaintiff wants to throw out the defendants from the property in question without any justification and deprive them from their rightful ownership of the same, wherein defendants No.1 to 3 Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.6 of 21 have   been   residing   for   last   several   years   of   lifetime   of   their father late Sh. Hari Chand.  The property in question has been given by late Sh. Hari Chand to all the defendants, as defendants No.2&3   are   widow   daughters,   whereas,   defendant   No.1   is having   disturbed   matrimonial   life,   so,   all   of   them   have   been residing   together   in   the   suit   property   with   free   will   of   their father, so, plaintiff has no right in the suit property.   Late Sh. Hari Chand had given suit property to the defendants, who had stated about his last will and intentions in front of the relatives, friends   etc.   on   several   occasions.     Late   Sh.   Hari   Chand   had purchased the property No.F­10/12, Krishna Nagar, Delhi from his own funds in the name of late Sh. Tilak Raj Kapoor, who was husband of the plaintiff, which was later on sold and from the consideration of said property, another properties No.C­247, Jhilmil   Colony,   Shahdara,   Delhi   and   property   at   Gaur   Plaza, Shalimar   Garden,   Ghaziabad,   UP   were   purchased   for   the daughter of the plaintiff.  Late Sh. Hari Chand had given share to the husband of plaintiff during his lifetime and property in question   was   devolved   upon   all   the   defendants   with   his   free will.  The site plan filed by the plaintiff is not proper.  There is no  such  first  floor  in the  suit  property.    The plaintiff  has  no locus   standi   to   file   the   suit.     The   suit   is   malafide,   arbitrary, unjustified   and   against   the   principles   of   natural   justice.     No cause   of   action   arose   to   file   the   suit.     The   suit   has   been undervalued and valuation of the property is not proper, as per law.     The   suit   is   liable   to   be   dismissed   U/o   7   rule   11  CPC. Plaintiff with malafide intention with her daughter Gunjan and Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.7 of 21 her husband Amit Kaushik want to grab the property.  The suit premises   was   divided   by   deceased   Hari   Chand   during   his lifetime in presence of relatives and neighbourers.  Earlier, suit No.458/2009 was filed by the plaintiff, which was returned back by the court of Sh. Ajay Gupta, Ld. Civil Judge, KKD Courts, Delhi,   thereafter,   present   plaint   has   been   filed,   wherein   facts have been molded with malafide intention.   In earlier plaint, it was stated by the plaintiff that construction was carried out in the year 1988, but, in the present plaint, the year of construction has been changed to 1998 and certain other modifications have been done without permission of the court.  After denying other averments, defendants have sought rejection of the suit.

11.  The plaintiff has filed the replication to the written statement and reiterated the contents of the plaint therein and denied the averments made in the written statement.

12.  During pendency of the suit, an  application U/o 1 rule 10 CPC was filed by the plaintiff for dropping the defendant No.5 from  the array of  defendants,  as  it was informed  that he had expired.  Vide order dated 04.04.2011, the said application was allowed   and   defendant   No.5   was   deleted   from   the   array   of defendants.

13.  From   the   pleadings   of   the   parties,   following   issues   were framed vide order dated 21.11.2011 as under :­

(i) Whether late Sh. Hari Chand had already divided the suit property during his life time and had given the same to the defendants ? OPD

(ii) Whether late Sh. Hari Chand had already given the share of the plaintiff to her husband during his life time ?

Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.8 of 21

OPD

(iii) Whether the plaintiff has no locus standi and cause of action to file the present suit ? OPD

(iv) Whether the suit has not been properly valued for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction and the plaintiff has not paid the court fee on the same ? OP Parties

(v)   Whether   the   plaintiff   is   entitled   to   the   relief   of declaration as prayed for ? OPP

(vi) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to equitable relief of injunction ? OPP

(vii) Relief.

14.  In order to prove her case, the plaintiff has examined herself as PW1, vide her affidavit Ex.PW1/A.   She has reiterated the contents   of   plaint,   in   her   affidavit.     She   has   relied   upon   the documents  viz.   Copy   of   demand   notice   dated   20.01.1987 Ex.PW1/1,   copy   of   deposit   receipt   Ex.PW1/2,   copy   of conveyance   deed   dated   21.01.1988   Ex.PW1/3(colly),   copy   of death certificate of Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor Ex.PW1/4, copy of death certificate of Tilak Raj Kapoor Ex.PW1/5(OSR), copy of complaint made to SHO, PS, Vivek Vihar Ex.PW1/6, copy of complaint   dated   25.11.2009   Ex.PW1/7.     She   has   been   cross examined at length by the ld. Counsel for the defendant.

15.  No other witness has been examined by the plaintiff.

16.  Whereas, defendant No.1 Mrs. Shanti Arora @ Shanta has examined herself as DW1, vide her affidavit Ex.DW1/A.   Her further chief was deferred on 15.05.2014, thereafter, she was not examined.

17.  Defendant   No.3   Ms.   Veena   Kohli   has   been   examined   as DW1 vide  her  affidavit  Ex.DW1/A.   She has  relied  upon  the documents i.e. copy of letter dated 09.03.2010 passed by SHO, Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.9 of 21 Vivek Vihar Ex.DW1/1, copy of complaint Ex.DW1/2, copy of ration card of Sushila Devi Ex.DW1/3, copy of voter identity card   of   Sushila   Devi   Ex.DW1/4,   copy   of   house   tax   receipt Ex.DW1/5, copy of passbook issued by Central Bank of India Ex.DW1/6, copy of passbook of Sushila Devi issued by Central Bank of India Ex.DW1/7, copy of letter dated 27.11.2000 issued by MTNL Ex.DW1/8, copy of certificate issued in the name of Veena   Kohli   Ex.DW1/9,   copy   of   complaint   given   by   Veena Kohli mark DW1/A.  She has been cross examined at length by the ld. Counsel for the plaintiff.

18.  Defendant  No.4  Ms. Shashi  Suneja  has  been  examined  as DW2   vide   her   affidavit   Ex.DW2/A.    She   has   been   cross examined at length by the ld. Counsel for the plaintiff.

19.  No other witness has been examined by the defendants.

20.  I have heard the ld. counsels for the parties and perused the record.  Issue wise findings are as under :­ Findings on issue No.1

(i) Whether late Sh. Hari Chand had already divided the suit property during his life time and had given the same to the defendants ? OPD

21.  In the suit, the plaintiff is claiming the right, title or interest in the suit property No.B­245, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi on   the   basis   that   although   the   conveyance   deed   of   the   suit property   was   executed   in   the   name   of   late   Sh.   Hari   Chand Kapoor i.e. her father in law, but, husband of the defendant had deposited   Rs.5177/­   in   slum   department   and   had   also   spent Rs.70000/­, so,  none  other  LR has  any  right,  title  of  the  suit Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.10 of 21 property, hence, she be declared sole owner of the suit property.

22.  On the other hand, in the WS, the defendants have claimed that   according   to   the   last   will   and   intention   of   late   Sh.   Hari Chand Kapoor pronounced in front of relatives and friends, the suit property was given to the defendants.  It is also claimed that one   another   property   No.F­10/12,   Krishna   Nagar,   Delhi   was purchased by late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor, but, it was purchased in the name of husband of the plaintiff.  Later on, it was sold and from   the   consideration   of   the   said  property,   another   property No.C­247, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi and one property at Gaur Plaza, Shalimar Garden, Ghaziabad, UP was purchased for the daughter of the plaintiff and late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor had given the share to the plaintiff's husband during his lifetime, so, during the lifetime of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor, the property was divided among the LR's.

23.  To prove these facts as claimed in the suit and WS, plaintiff has   examined   herself   as   PW1.     She   has   stated   in   the   cross examination that house No.B­245, Jhilmil Colony, Delhi i.e. suit property was purchased in the name of father in law in 1988 and payment was made by her husband of Rs.5700/­, but, she does not have proof of any payment.  Similarly, she has admitted that out  of  the  sale  proceeds  of  F­Block,  they  had  purchased  two houses i.e. C­247, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi and one flat at Gaur Plaza, Shalimar Garden, Ghaziabad, UP.   She has not filed   any   proof   of   her   residence   of   house   No.B­245,   Jhilmil Colony i.e. suit property and thereafter suggestions have been given.   PW1  has   denied  that  her  father   in  law   had  made  oral Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.11 of 21 settlement,   according   to   which,   B­245,   Jhilmil   Colony   was given   to   the   sisters   in   laws   and   house   No.F­10/12,   Krishna Nagar, Delhi was given to her husband.

24.  Certain documents have been placed on record. These are in respect   of   the   suit   property   only.     Ex.PW1/2   is   a   challan   of Rs.5177/­,   but,   it   is   in   the   name   of   late   Sh.   Hari   Chand. Ex.PW1/1 is also issued in the name of late Sh. Hari Chand. Conveyance deed has also been issued in the name of late Sh. Hari Chand in respect of the suit property.  Death certificates of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor and Sh. Tilak Raj Kapoor have also been placed on record as Ex.PW1/4 & PW1/5.  So, from these documents, it is clear that suit property was allotted to late Sh. Hari Chand and conveyance deed was also executed in favour of late Sh. Hari Chand.

25.  On the other hand, the plaintiff examined herself as PW1, but, she has not been able to bring on record any document to the extent that Rs.5177/­ were paid by her husband and also that Rs.70000/­ were spent on the construction of the house.

26.  In   support   of   their   claims,   the   defendants   have   examined themselves.  DW1 is Smt. Veena Kohli i.e. defendant No.3.  She has denied that she trespass in the suit property.  She does not have   title   documents  of   the  suit  property   as  same  have   been stolen from the house.  No FIR has been lodged in this respect. According   to   her   further   examination,   defendant   No.1   Shanti Arora, defendant No.2 Sushila and she herself are residing in the suit property.   Whereas, plaintiff is residing at C­247, Jhilmil Colony.

Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.12 of 21

27.  DW1   has   not   been   cross   examined   on   the   aspect   that Rs.5177/­ were given by the husband of the plaintiff at the time of allotment of the property and also that Rs.70000/­ were spent in the construction of the suit property.

28.  DW2 is  Ms. Shashi Suneja i.e. defendant No.4.  According to her cross examination, plaintiff and her daughter Gunjan are LR's of late Sh. Tilak Raj Kapoor.  Again, this witness has also not been cross examined on both facts of payment of Rs.5177/­ and Rs.70000/­ spent on the construction of the house.

29.  So, from the pleadings of the parties and evidence brought on   record,   it   is   clear   that   suit   property   No.B­245,   Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi was in the name of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor,   who   died   intestate   and   another   property   No.F­10/12, Krishna   Nagar,   Delhi   was   in   the   name   of   late   Sh.   Tilak   Raj Kapoor.     No   document   of   this   property   has   been   placed   on record.   It is claimed by the defendants that this property was purchased in the name of late Sh. Tilak Raj Kapoor by late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor from his own funds.  But, in my view, the Benami   transaction   cannot   be   pleaded   in   any   manner,   being barred   by   law.     Moreover,  documents   of   this   property   No.F­ 10/12, Krishna Nagar, Delhi have not been placed on record and even if it is presumed that same was in the name of late Sh. Tilak   Raj   Kapoor,   then,   he   was   having   every   right,   title   or interest to sell the same and to purchase any property from the sale consideration of the same and it cannot be taken that during his   lifetime,   late   Sh.   Hari   Chand   Kapoor   had   partitioned   the properties   and   suit   property  was  given   to   the  defendants  and Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.13 of 21 plaintiff's   husband   was   given   property   No.F­10/12,   Krishna Nagar, Delhi.

30.  In   the   WS,   it   has   been   claimed   by   the   defendants   that according to the last will and intentions of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor, he had given the suit property to the defendants and had stated these facts on several occasions in front of relatives and friends.   None of the relative and friend has been examined to prove the fact that late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor had made any oral   will   in   respect   of   the   suit   property   to   be   given   to   the defendants barring the plaintiff to inherit from the same.  So, the defendants have not been able to prove the fact that late Sh. Hari Chand   had   already   divided   the   suit   properties   during   his lifetime.     Accordingly,   this   issue   is   decided   against   the defendants and in favour of the plaintiff.

Findings on issue No.2

(ii)  Whether late Sh. Hari Chand had already given the share of the plaintiff to her husband during his life time ? OPD

31.  From  the  pleadings   and  evidence  brought   on  record,   it  is admitted   fact   that   no   share   has   been   given   by   late   Sh.   Hari Chand Kapoor in the suit property No.B­245, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara,   Delhi   and   another   property   No.F­10/12,   Krishna Nagar, Delhi was already registered in the name of late Sh. Tilak Raj Kapoor i.e. husband of the plaintiff, so, he was having every right, title or interest to dispose off the same, according to his wishes.  In view of findings of issue No.1, the defendants have not been able to prove the fact that the suit property and other Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.14 of 21 properties   were   orally   partitioned   by   late   Sh.   Hari   Chand Kapoor during his lifetime.   Neither there is any document to support the said partition nor any independent witness has been examined in whose presence such oral partition had taken place.

32.  As the property No.F­10/12, Krishna Nagar, Delhi was in the name of late Sh. Tilak Raj Kapoor, so, the same could not have been given to the husband  of the plaintiff, as his  share, because, he was already owner of the said property and out of the suit property No.B­245, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi, no share has been given either to the plaintiff or her husband by late Sh.   Hari   Chand   Kapoor   during   his   lifetime.     According,   the defendants   have   also   not   been   able   to  prove  this   fact  in   any manner.     Hence,   this   issue   is   also   decided   in   favour   of   the plaintiff and against the defendants.

Findings on issue No.3

(iii) Whether the plaintiff has no locus standi and cause of action to file the present suit ? OPD

33.  In the pleadings, the plaintiff has claimed her right, title or interest in the suit property on the basis that although the suit property   was   allotted   in   the   name   of   late   Sh.   Hari   Chand Kapoor, but, Rs.5177/­ were deposited  with Slum Department by   plaintiff's   husband   and   Rs.70000/­   were   also   spent   upon construction in the year 1988, so, she has right, title or interest in the suit property and it is prayed that she be declared absolute and   exclusive   owner   of   the   suit   property   No.B­245,   Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi, as shown red in site plan.

34.  Firstly, no plea of Benami transaction can be raised, being Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.15 of 21 barred by law.  Secondly, plaintiff in her evidence has not been able to prove on record that Rs.5177/­ were paid by her husband and Rs.70000/­ were spend by her husband on the construction. Admittedly, the suit property stands in the name of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor, as allotted by the Slum & J.J. Department and conveyance deed has also been executed in favour of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor, so, plaintiff was not having any cause of action or locus standi for seeking declaration to the extent that she be declared absolute and exclusive owner of suit property No.B­245, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi.   Accordingly, this issue   is   decided   against   the   plaintiff   and   in   favour   of   the defendants.

Findings on issue No.4

(iv) Whether the suit has not been properly valued for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction and the plaintiff has not paid the court fee on the same ? OP Parties

35.  According to para 14 of the plaint, the plaintiff has valued the suit for the purposes of court fee and jurisdiction at Rs.200/­ for declaration and Rs.130/­ for permanent injunction.  None of the parties either plaintiff or defendants has brought in evidence or argue the matter as to in what manner the suit has not been valued  properly  for  the  purpose  of  court  fee and  jurisdiction. The relief  prayed  is  for  declaration  and  permanent  injunction which have been valued at Rs.200/­ and Rs.130/­ each, as per law.

36.  According  to  the  order  sheet   dated  15.01.2011,  the  plaint was rejected U/o 7 rule 10 CPC by the Ld. Civil Judge and it Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.16 of 21 was   presented   before   Ld.   ADJ.     The   suit   was   amended   and valuation   of   the   suit   for   the   purposes   of   court   fee   and jurisdiction was fixed at Rs.841400/­ for the relief of declaration and for the relief of injunction, the value of the suit has been fixed   at   Rs.130/­,   on   which,   proper   court   fee   has   been   paid. During evidence, this valuation has not been challenged by the defendants and no evidence has been brought on record that the relief of declaration could not be valued at Rs.841400/­ nor ld. Counsel   for   the   defendants   has   argued   on   this   aspect   in   any manner.  So, in the absence of any material brought before the court, it cannot be said that suit was not properly valued for the purposes of court fee and jurisdiction.  Accordingly, this issue is decided in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants.

Findings on issue No.5

(v)   Whether   the   plaintiff   is   entitled   to   the   relief   of declaration as prayed for ? OPP

37.  In the suit, the plaintiff has prayed for decree of declaration to the extent that she be declared absolute and exclusive owner of suit property No.B­245, Jhilmil Colony and further decree of permanent  injunction  be passed  in her favour  and against  the defendants, restraining the defendants, their agents, associates, attorney,   representatives   etc.   from   raising   any   illegal   and unauthorized construction in the suit property.  

38.  The plaintiff is seeking declaration and permanent injunction on   the   basis   that   suit   property   No.B­245,   Jhilmil   Colony, Shahdara Delhi was allotted in the name of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor, but, Rs.5177/­  were deposited  by the husband  of the Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.17 of 21 plaintiff and Rs.70000/­ were also spent on the construction of the suit property.   No such plea of Benami transaction can be raised, being barred by law.   The plaintiff at the time of cross examination as PW1, has admitted that she has no documents to show that payment was made by her husband of Rs.5177/­, so, being   the   suit   property   allotted   in   the   name   of   late   Sh.   Hari Chand Kapoor and conveyance deed also executed in the name of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor, the plaintiff could not have any right, title or interest in the same except as one of the LR of Sh. Tilak Raj Kapoor, who was one of the LR of late Sh. Hari Chand Kapoor.  Hence, the plaintiff has not been able to prove the fact that she is entitled for the relief of declaration, as prayed for. Accordingly,  this  issue  is decided  against  the  plaintiff  and  in favour of the defendants.

Findings on issue No.6

(vi) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to equitable relief of injunction ? OPP

39.  In   the   suit,   it   is   claimed  that   defendants  were   allowed   to renovate   the   suit   property   on   ground   floor,   but,   defendants without consent of the plaintiff, removed her household articles and kept somewhere and had shown their intention that they will construct  the building  upto  second  floor i.e. ground, first and second.     Defendants   also   demanded   Rs.   One   lac   from   the plaintiff, otherwise, she will not have right, title or interest in the suit   property.     It   is   also   alleged   that   on   20.11.2009,   the defendants   started   demolishing   the   suit   property   with   the assurance   that   they   will   return   the   household   articles   to   the Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.18 of 21 plaintiff, which were kept somewhere and the suit property was demolished   with   a   view   to   raise   the   construction.     It   is   also claimed that again on 24.11.2009 while plaintiff was present at the   spot,   she   demanded   her   household   articles,   on   which, defendants started quarreling her and her daughter.   Again on 28.11.2009   defendants   brought   some   builder   with   labour   and building   material.     Plaintiff   was   present   there.     Defendants started putting linter.  Plaintiff raised objection and made a call on 100 number.  PCR came there.  A quarrel had taken place in the presence of police.  The defendants had given assurance that they will not raise any construction without prior permission and without written consent of the plaintiff, so, the police and PCR officials had left the spot.

40.  Under such circumstances, the plaintiff is seeking decree of injunction  against  the defendants, restraining  defendants,  their agents, associates, attorney, representatives etc. from raising any illegal and unauthorized construction in the suit property No.B­ 245, Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara, Delhi, as shown red in the site plan.

41.  In   the   WS,   it   is   denied   that   defendants   were   having household articles of the plaintiff.   The incident of quarrel has been denied.

42.  In   this   respect,   the   plaintiff   during   her   evidence   has exhibited one complaint Ex.PW1/6, but, original of the same has not been summoned for proving the same from the concerned Slum   &   J.J.   Department,   so,   it   is   not   known   whether   said complaint was given regarding unauthorized construction in the Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.19 of 21 suit property by the plaintiff.   A complaint to the Director of Slum   &   J.J.   Department   was   given,   but,   same   has   not   been summoned for proving the same from the concerned department. Similarly, a complaint Ex.PW1/7 was also given to SDM.  The record of same was not summoned, so, the same has not been proved in any manner.   The plaintiff has also relied upon two photographs of the suit property Ex.PW1/D1 and PW1/D2.  But, the suit property number is not visible in the photographs nor it is   disclosed   as   to   who   has   taken   the   photographs.     No   such witness has been examined in this respect.  So, the photographs are also not proved in any manner. Even plaintiff has not been able to exhibit and prove the site plan placed on record of the suit property.

43.   On   the   other   hand,   the   defendants   have   relied   upon Ex.DW1/1   photocopy   of   report   of   SHO,   Vivek   Vihar, Ex.DW1/2 photocopy of report of Inspector Rakesh Kumar from PS   Vivek   Vihar.     In   this   respect,   defendants   have   also   not summoned   the   record   to   prove   these   reports   and   failed   to disclose  how they came in possession  of the said reports  and where these were filed, so, these reports cannot be relied upon in any manner.

44.  If there is any unauthorized construction in the suit property, being raised by the defendants, then, the concerned MCD can take   action   and   as  the   plaintiff   is  neither   seeking  declaration about her share in the suit property nor seeking possession or partition of her share in the suit property, so, she has no cause of action  for seeking  decree  of  permanent  injunction  against  the Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.20 of 21 defendants, restraining them, their agents, associates, attorney, representatives   etc.   from   raising   any   illegal   and   unauthorized construction   in   the   suit   property   No.B­245,   Jhilmil   Colony, Shahdara,   Delhi,   as   shown   red   in   the   site   plan   and   more efficacious   remedy   is   available   with   the   MCD,   where   the plaintiff can approach, if required.  Accordingly, plaintiff is not entitled for this equitable relief of injunction.  Hence, this issue is   also   decided   against   the   plaintiff   and   in   favour   of   the defendants.

45.  Relief :­ In view of findings on issue Nos.3,5&6, the suit of the   plaintiff   seeking   relief   of   declaration   and   permanent injunction   is   hereby   dismissed.     Decree   sheet   be   prepared accordingly.     The   decree   shall   be   executable   only   on   the payment of the deficit court fee, if any.     File be consigned to record room.

Announced in the open Court on 01.09.2016 ( Virender Kumar Goyal ) Additional District Judge­01 (East)/KKD/Delhi / 01.09.16 Suit No.1250/16/11 Page No.21 of 21