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Delhi High Court

Charanjeet Lal Sahni & Anr vs Asha Rani Anand on 1 August, 2017

Author: Rajiv Sahai Endlaw

Bench: Rajiv Sahai Endlaw

*        IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

%                                       Date of decision: 1st August, 2017
+                             RC.REV. No.86/2017
         CHARANJEET LAL SAHNI & ANR.            ..... Petitioners
                     Through: Mr. Amarjit Singh Chandhiok, Sr.
                              Adv. with Ms. Sweta Kakkad, Ms.
                              Shruti Sharma & Ms. Deepti
                              Arya, Advs.
                                    Versus
         ASHA RANI ANAND                                  ..... Respondent
                      Through:            Mr. Jagmohan Sabharwal, Sr.
                                          Adv. with Ms. Seema Singh, Adv.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW

1.       This Rent Control Revision Petition under Section 25B (8) of
         the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 impugns the order [30 th
         September, 2016 in E-196/2015 (Old No.79346/2016), Unique
         ID No.02401C0439662015 of the Court of Additional Rent
         Controller (ARC)-01 (Central), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi] of
         dismissal of the application filed by the two petitioners / tenants
         for leave to defend the petition for their eviction filed by the
         respondent / landlady under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act and the
         consequent order of eviction of the petitioners / tenants from a
         shop on the ground floor of property bearing No.2344, Tilak
         Bazar, Delhi-110006.

2.       The counsel for the respondent / landlady appeared on advance
         notice and the trial Court record requisitioned.       The senior
         counsel for the petitioners / tenants and the senior counsel for



    RC.REV. No.86/2017                                            Page 1 of 22
       the respondent / landlady have been heard and the record
      perused.

3.    The respondent / landlady instituted the petition for eviction
      from which this petition arises, pleading i) that the shop in
      possession of the petitioners / tenants was let out to their father
      in the year 1980 at a rent of Rs.171.55 paise per month; ii) that
      the property No.2344, Tilak Bazar, Delhi-110006 was
      purchased by the respondent / landlady by means of a registered
      Power of Attorney dated 9th January, 1980 and the father of the
      petitioners / tenants and after his death, the petitioners / tenants
      had recognized the respondent / landlady as the owner of the
      shop in their tenancy; iii) that the elder son of the respondent /
      landlady viz. Chandan Anand was running his chemical
      business from a rented shop at C-37/2, Ground Floor, Wazirpur
      Industrial Area, New Delhi at a monthly rent of Rs.4,500/- since
      2008; iv) that the Tilak Bazar area is a well known wholesale
      market of chemicals of Northern India whereas the Wazirpur
      Industrial Area is an industrial area and is not a chemical
      market; v) that Wazirpur Industrial Area is even otherwise not
      suitable for running the chemical business; vi) that younger son
      of the respondent / landlady Dinesh Anand was running his
      chemical business as a sole proprietary concern from the area
      situated in the back of property No.2344, Tilak Bazar, Delhi.
      being property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi; vii) that the said
      property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi was owned by the
      husband of the respondent / landlady and the said area is under



 RC.REV. No.86/2017                                             Page 2 of 22
      the tenancy of Dinesh Anand; viii) that property No.2343, Tilak
     Bazar, Delhi has only a narrow passage 4‟3" wide and a
     chabutra of 3‟ from the main road and the rest of the area is at
     the back of property No.2344, Tilak Bazar, Delhi; ix) that the
     customers of Dinesh Anand find it difficult to approach
     property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi; x) that on the contrary,
     shop in the tenancy of the petitioners / tenants is on the main
     road on the ground floor, providing proper business
     opportunities; xi) that the whole ground floor of property
     No.2344, Tilak Bazar, Delhi is in the tenancy of petitioners /
     tenants; xii) that the first floor of property No.2344, Tilak
     Bazar, Delhi is in the tenancy of M/s Rama Krishna Color Co.
     since the year 1980; xiii) that the other shops in the property
     No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi are let out to other tenants and
     there is no vacant place available therein also for Chandan
     Anand; the said tenants were inducted by the husband of the
     respondent / landlady and after whose demise the respondent /
     landlady along with her sons Chandan Anand and Dinesh
     Anand are the owners of property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi;
     xiv) that the mother-in-law of the respondent / landlady also
     owned property No.9680, Islam Ganj, Near Azad Market,
     Delhi-110006 and after her death the said property devolved on
     her heirs including the husband of the respondent / landlady and
     his siblings; after the demise of the husband of the respondent /
     landlady, the share of her husband has now devolved upon her
     and her two sons Chandan Anand and Dinesh Anand; that the



RC.REV. No.86/2017                                          Page 3 of 22
       said property is however residential and is being used as
      residential; xv) that the younger son of the respondent /
      landlady Dinesh Anand had in the year 1995 purchased another
      property No.9671, Islamganj, near Azad Market, Delhi-110006
      and is in possession of the upper floors thereof; the ground floor
      of the said property was sold by Dinesh Anand in the year 2003
      to one Naresh Kumar; that the upper floors of the said property
      are residential and being used as such; xvi) that the elder son of
      the respondent / landlady Chandan Anand is also the owner of
      the first, second and top floors of property No.F-6/3, Model
      Town-II, New Delhi which is residential; the ground floor of the
      said property is owned by one Jitender Singh Bedi; xvii) that an
      alternative site, of plot No.41A, Holambi Kalan, New Delhi,
      measuring 50 sq. yds. was allotted by MCD to Dinesh Anand;
      the said plot at Narela is uninhabited and the area is under
      developed and even connecting roads and other basic
      infrastructure is not available; and, xviii) that the shop in the
      tenancy of the petitioners / tenants is required by the respondent
      / landlady for settling her elder son Chandan Anand in the main
      market of chemicals and no alternative accommodation is
      available.

4.    The petitioners / tenants sought leave to defend pleading, i) that
      the petition for eviction had been filed not by the respondent /
      landlady but by her sons Chandan Anand and Dinesh Anand, in
      her name and on her behalf and by taking her signatures
      thereon; ii) that the respondent / landlady till the year 2007 was



 RC.REV. No.86/2017                                           Page 4 of 22
      residing at property No.9680, Islam Ganj, Azad Market, Delhi
     when she was thrown out from the said property by her husband
     and by her sons and the respondent / landlady had then taken
     refuge initially in her sister‟s house at Shalimar Bagh, Delhi and
     thereafter in a Red Cross Home for Aged situated at Ambala
     City; iii) that the relations between the respondent / landlady
     and her sons and daughters-in-law are strained and the occasion
     for the respondent / landlady to file the petition for eviction for
     the requirement of her son Chandan Anand does not arise; iv)
     that the daughters-in-law of the respondent / landlady had in the
     year 2008 filed criminal complaint against the respondent /
     landlady resulting in arrest of the respondent / landlady and
     which prosecution is still pending; v) that the respondent /
     landlady had herself filed complaint under the Protection of
     Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 against her husband
     and her sons; vi) that the respondent / landlady is not the owner
     of the shop in the tenancy of the petitioners / tenants; vii) that
     property No.2344, Tilak Bazar, Delhi vested in the custodian
     and no right, title or interest therein ever vested in the persons
     whom the respondent / landlady claimed had executed
     documents in her favour; viii) that the father of the petitioners /
     tenants had taken the said shop from Sansar Chand Gohal, one
     of the persons who the respondent / landlady claimed had
     executed Power of Attorney in her favour and which person was
     himself merely in occupation of the property without having
     any title thereto; ix) that the respondent / landlady under the



RC.REV. No.86/2017                                            Page 5 of 22
      Power of Attorney executed by Sansar Chand in her favour
     could merely claim rent on behalf of Sansar Chand and not on
     her own behalf; x) that property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi
     admeasures 450 sq. yds. and the site plan filed by the
     respondent / landlady did not show the entire extent of property
     No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi; xi) that a large number of
     commercial space was available to the respondent / landlady
     and her sons in properties No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi and
     2344, Tilak Bazar, Delhi; xii) that the respondent / landlady /
     her sons have available to them the entire ground floor and half
     of first floor of property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi; xiii) that
     upper floors of property No.9680, Islam Ganj, Azad Market,
     Delhi are also commercial and in fact are being used by the sons
     of the respondent / landlady for commercial purposes; xiv) that
     property no.9671, Islam Ganj, Azad Market, Delhi is also a
     commercial property and is being used by the sons of the
     respondent / landlady for commercial purposes; xv) that
     Chandan Anand son of the respondent / landlady is in
     occupation of C-37/2, Ground Floor, Wazirpur Industrial Area,
     Delhi in his own right and not as a tenant; xvi) that neither the
     respondent / landlady nor any of her sons required the premises
     in the tenancy of the petitioners / tenants; xvii) that the business
     of chemicals is prohibited in the Walled City and specially
     Tilak Bazar area and the government had thus allotted alternate
     space to the chemical traders at Holambi Kalan, New Delhi; the
     requirement of the premises in the tenancy of the petitioners /



RC.REV. No.86/2017                                             Page 6 of 22
       tenants to carry on chemical trade therefrom cannot be allowed
      as no chemical trade can be carried on in law from the premises
      in the tenancy of the petitioners / tenants.

5.    The learned ARC, in the impugned order, has found that the
      aforesaid facts did not disentitle the respondent / landlady from
      an order of eviction under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act and thus
      declined leave to defend to the petitioners / tenants, reasoning i)
      that in the face of the admissions of the petitioners / tenants, of
      their father having taken the shop in their tenancy on rent from
      Sansar Chand and of having paid rent to the respondent /
      landlady on the basis of Power of Attorney dated 9 th January,
      1980 executed by Sansar Chand in her favour, the respondent /
      landlady was the owner within the meaning of Section 14(1)(e)
      of the Act of the shop in the tenancy of the petitioners / tenants;
      ii) reliance was placed on Ramesh Chand Vs. Uganti Devi 157
      (2009) DLT 450 laying down that in order to consider the
      concept of ownership under the Rent Act, the Controller has to
      only see the right of the landlord qua the tenant and if the
      landlord was receiving the rent for himself and not on behalf of
      someone else, he is to be considered the owner, howsoever
      imperfect his title may be; iii) that thus the ingredients of
      Section 14(1)(e) of the Act of ownership and existence of
      relationship of landlord and tenant were satisfied; iv) that it was
      the stand of the respondent / landlady in reply to the application
      for leave to defend that though at one time, her relations with
      her sons and daughter-in-law were strained and legal



 RC.REV. No.86/2017                                            Page 7 of 22
      proceedings were also initiated against each other but
     subsequently upon relationship being restored, the said
     litigations were withdrawn; v) that merely because the
     relationship of the respondent / landlady with her sons at an
     earlier stage was strained, did not preclude the respondent /
     landlady from, when normalcy in the relationship was restored,
     seeking eviction of the tenant on the ground of requirement of
     her sons; vi) from the factum of the respondent / landlady
     having affirmed the affidavit in support of the petition as well as
     the affidavit in support of the reply to leave to defend
     application and the statement in court that she had also affixed
     her signatures in the register of the Oath Commissioner, it could
     not be said that the petition for eviction was being pursued on
     her behalf by her sons, without her knowledge; vii) that even
     otherwise, the respondent / landlady has appeared in person
     before the Rent Controller on 16th February, 2016 along with
     her counsel stating that she had filed the petition for eviction
     and was fully aware of the same; viii) that the respondent /
     landlady had placed before the Controller, the "counterfoil of
     the rent receipt" issued by Sanjeev Anand lessor of property No.
     C-37/2, Ground Floor, Wazirpur Industrial Area, New Delhi in
     favour of Chandan Anand for an amount of Rs.4,520/- per
     month and which proved that Chandan Anand was a tenant in
     the said property; ix) that the respondent / landlady / her sons
     could not be made to pay a higher rent for another property for
     the sake of continuing with the old tenants; x) that though the



RC.REV. No.86/2017                                            Page 8 of 22
      petitioners / tenants along with their application for leave to
     defend had filed a site plan of property No.2343, Tilak Bazar,
     Delhi showing a larger area thereof with the sons of the
     respondent than shown in the site plan filed by the respondent /
     landlady but perusal of both site plans showed that while the
     shop in the tenancy of the petitioners / tenants is situated at the
     main road, having great accessibility to customers and giving
     boom to the business carried on from the said shop, access to
     property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi was only from a narrow
     passage on the main road and the major area of property
     No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi was situated at the backside of the
     shop in the tenancy of the petitioners / tenants; xi) that the
     documents filed by the respondent / landlady along with the
     petition for eviction showed that the business of her sons were
     separate and not joint business as pleaded by the petitioners /
     tenants; xii) that the space, even if any available on the upper
     floors of property Nos.2343 and 2344, Tilak Bazar, Delhi could
     not be a substitute for a shop facing the main road on the ground
     floor of the property and thus could not be termed as alternate
     suitable accommodation; xiii) that it was not disputed by the
     petitioners / tenants that property No. 9680, Islam Ganj, Near
     Azad Market, Delhi-110006 is jointly owned by the respondent
     / landlord and her sons with the other siblings of the husband of
     the respondent / landlady, they had also stated that a litigation
     with respect thereto was pending; for this reason alone, the
     same could also not be alternate suitable accommodation for the



RC.REV. No.86/2017                                            Page 9 of 22
       requirement pleading which the eviction of the petitioners /
      tenants sought; xiv) similarly, the upper floors of property
      No.9671, Islamganj, near Azad Market, Delhi-110006 could not
      be a substitute or alternate for the shop facing the main road on
      the ground floor; xv) that no documents in the form of
      photographs or of commercial activities being carried on by the
      sons of the respondent / landlady from property Nos.9680 and
      9671, Islam Ganj, Near Azad Market, Delhi-110006 have been
      filed by the petitioners / tenants; xvi) that the petitioners /
      tenants had also admitted that the upper floors of property No.
      F-6/3, Model Town-II, New Delhi were residential and that the
      sons of the respondent / landlady along with their families were
      residing therein; and, xvii) that even if storage of chemicals in
      the area of Tilak Bazar was not permitted, the son of the
      respondent / landlady could always have his office therein and
      sell and purchase therefrom.

6.    The senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants at the outset
      draws attention to the Power of Attorney dated 9th January,
      1980 and contends that the payment of rent by the father of the
      petitioners / tenants and after his death by the petitioners /
      tenants to the respondent / landlady on the basis thereof could
      not be for own self of the respondent / landlady and receiving
      rent on the basis of Power of Attorney would necessarily be on
      behalf of the persons executing the Power of Attorney and the
      learned ARC erred in holding the respondent / landlady to be
      satisfying the requirement of ownership within the meaning of



RC.REV. No.86/2017                                           Page 10 of 22
       Section 14(1)(e) of the Rent Act. Attention is also drawn to
      Article 48 of the Schedule of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 as
      applicable to Delhi, to contend that the Power of Attorney is
      not even for consideration and is only on a stamp paper of
      Rs.10/-.

7.    A perusal of the Power of Attorney shows that the respondent /
      landlady therein is authorized to apply for and get the
      permission for sale of the property and to sign all documents in
      that regard and to sell the said property at whatever price she
      may deem appropriate and to execute the documents of sale and
      to present the same for registration and to receive consideration
      from the purchasers for sale and to do all other things in that
      regard and to let out the said property and to realize rent thereof
      etc.

8.    The petitioners / tenants, as reasoned by the learned ARC also,
      admitted their father having come into possession of the shop as
      tenant under the persons who had executed the Power of
      Attorney aforesaid in favour of the respondent / landlady and
      also admitted having commenced paying rent to the respondent
      / landlady on the basis of the said Power of Attorney. It is not
      the plea of the petitioners / tenants that since 9 th January, 1980
      the persons who had executed Power of Attorney in favour of
      the respondent / landlady or any other person had approached
      the petitioners / tenants claiming ownership/landlordship or any
      other rights in the shop in the tenancy of the petitioners /




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                            Page 11 of 22
       tenants. Thus, for 35 years prior to the institution of the petition
      for eviction, the respondent / landlady, to the exclusion of
      anyone else, had been claiming to be the absolute owner of the
      property without any claim or interference from any person
      whatsoever.

9.    In the face of the aforesaid facts, I fail to see as to what purpose,
      the grant of leave to defend on the said ground would serve.
      Leave to defend under Section 25B of the Rent Act is to be
      granted only if the tenant, in the application therefor discloses
      facts and which facts if controverted by the landlady and if in
      trial proved by the tenant would disentitle the respondent /
      landlady from obtaining an order of eviction under Section
      14(1)(e) of the Act. I have in judgment dated 24th July, 2017 in
      RC.REV. No.112/2016 titled Ram Saroop Vs. Viney Kumar
      Mahajan dealt in detail on the said aspect and need to repeat is
      not felt. Where the facts disclosed by the tenant in the
      application for leave to defend, even if proved, would not
      disentitle the landlord from obtaining an order of eviction under
      Section 14(1)(e) of the Act, no case for grant of leave to defend
      would be made out.

10.   Supreme Court in Shanti Sharma Vs. Ved Prabha (1987) 4
      SCC 193 has held that the requirement in Section 14(1)(e) of
      the Act of ownership is not of absolute ownership within the
      meaning of Transfer of Property Act, 1882 but of "something
      more than a tenant". This Court in Milk Food Ltd. Vs. Kiran




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                              Page 12 of 22
       Khanna (1993) 51 DLT 141 has held that ownership within the
      meaning of Section 14(1)(e) of the Act can also be by adverse
      possession just like in the present case. In that case also Kiran
      Khanna had no document of title in her favour but had been
      claiming herself to be the owner of the premises in the tenancy
      of Milk Food Ltd., for more than 12 years, without any claim or
      interference from any other person. It was held that she was the
      owner within the meaning of Section 14(1)(e) of the Act.

11.   As far as the plea, of receipt of rent by the respondent / landlady
      under the Power of Attorney being on behalf of the executant
      thereof, is concerned, a perusal of the Power of Attorney to
      which attention was drawn by the senior counsel for the
      petitioners / tenants himself, shows that the powers given
      thereunder are absolute and not as given with an intent to retain
      control over the property. There is no averment in the
      application for leave to defend of the respondent / landlady
      remitting the rent received from the petitioners / tenants to the
      executants of the Power of Attorney or giving account of the
      rent to the executants of the Power of Attorney or the executants
      of the Power of Attorney having at any time approached the
      petitioners / tenants asserting any rights adversely to the
      respondent / landlady, in 35 years prior to the institution of the
      petition for eviction from which this petition arises.

12.   There is absolutely nothing to show that the respondent /
      landlady for 35 years prior to the institution of petition for




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                             Page 13 of 22
       eviction has dealt with the petitioners / tenants as attorney of
      somebody else.

13.   In the same vein, the senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants
      also argued that in fact even the institution of petition for
      eviction by the respondent / landlady in her own name was bad
      as the petition for eviction could have been filed only as an
      attorney of the executants of the Power of Attorney.

14.   What has been held above, equally applies to this argument as
      well.

15.   The senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants next contends
      that in the petition for eviction, the respondent / landlady was
      shown as resident of property No.F-6/3, Model Town-II, New
      Delhi but in the reply to the application for leave to defend it
      was admitted that she was sometimes residing with her sister in
      Shalimar Bagh and sometimes at Ambala but her permanent
      address was of F-6/3, Model Town-II, New Delhi.

16.   I fail to see as to what impact the aforesaid can have on the
      grant / non-grant of leave to defend. For seeking the eviction of
      the petitioners / tenant from the said shop, it matters not where
      the respondent / landlady is residing.

17.   The focus of the senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants next
      shifted to alternate accommodations available to the respondent
      / landlady and her sons.




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                           Page 14 of 22
 18.   Firstly, it is contended that tenancy of Chandan Anand of
      Wazirpur Industrial Area property is not proved. It is argued
      that only counterfoil of a rent receipt was filed and which rather
      itself shows that the said Chandan Anand is not a tenant but the
      owner of the said property. It is stated that only an owner
      would be in possession of a counterfoil of the rent receipt and
      the tenant would be in possession of the rent receipt.

19.   Per contra, the senior counsel for the respondent / landlady has
      stated that the learned ARC in the impugned order has wrongly
      described the document filed as a counterfoil when it is in fact a
      rent receipt.

20.   The aforesaid contention is not controverted.

21.   A mere vague averment in the application for leave to defend,
      of the landlord being owners of other properties, without any
      particulars or the documents to show the same or the basis of
      the said plea, if were to be allowed to constitute a ground for
      leave to defend then every tenant with the acumen of skilful
      drafting of his advocate would be able to take pleas in leave to
      defend entitling grant of leave to defend, defeating the
      legislative intent of introduction of the summary procedure in
      Section 25B of the Rent Act for petitions for eviction of tenants
      on the ground of self-requirement of the tenancy premises for
      the landlords. I have in Ram Saroop supra dealt with the said
      aspect also.




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                             Page 15 of 22
 22.   Thus the plea of the petitioners / tenants, of Chandan Anand son
      of the respondent / landlady being the owner of the Wazirpur
      Industrial Area property in which he claims to be a tenant does
      not entitle the petitioners / tenants to leave to defend.

23.   The senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants next contended
      that the property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi is available for
      the requirement of the son of the respondent / landlady pleading
      which the eviction of the petitioners / tenants is sought.
      Attention is drawn to the site plan thereof filed by the
      respondent / landlady and that filed by the petitioners / tenants.
      It is contended that the said fact alone entitled the petitioners /
      tenants to leave to defend.

24.   I may in this regard notice that what has prevailed with the
      ARC for not granting leave to defend on the said ground is the
      factum of property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi being situated
      at rear of the shop with respect to which eviction order has been
      passed and having a narrow access from the front and therefore
      being not alternate suitable accommodation. It is thus not as if
      the ARC has preferred the site plan filed by the respondent /
      landlady over the site plan filed by the petitioners/tenants and
      which cannot be permitted at the stage of leave to defend.
      Certainly, if the question had been the extent of accommodation
      available in property No.2343, the difference in site plan would
      have been relevant. What has to be considered is, whether the




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                                Page 16 of 22
       reasoning given by the learned ARC requires any interference
      under Section 25B (8) of the Act.

25.   Before proceeding to decide the same, the contention of the
      senior counsel for the respondent / landlady may also be noted.
      He has with reference to the site plan filed by the petitioners /
      tenants also contended that the same does not controvert the
      factum of the property No.2343, Tilak Bazar, Delhi being at the
      rear and having a narrow access thereto.

26.   I do not find any error in the reasoning of the ARC. The
      requirement pleaded by the respondent / landlady of the shop in
      the tenancy of the petitioners / tenants is for commercial use by
      her son Chandan Anand who has no other accommodation. The
      accommodation available to Chandan Anand, according to the
      petitioners / tenants also is behind the shop in the tenancy /
      possession of the petitioners / tenants.

27.   The reasoning of the ARC, of a shop on the main road and
      having a larger access thereto being more commercially viable
      for carrying on business is prudent and in consonance with the
      settled principles of law. A landlord, even when he has
      requirement for the premises let out long back, cannot for the
      sake of continuing with the tenant paying a nominal rent, carry
      on business from another premises not suitable therefor and to
      his own prejudice. Supreme Court, in Chandrika Prasad Vs.
      Umesh Kumar Verma (2002) 1 SCC 531, set aside the
      judgment of the High Court for not taking into consideration




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                           Page 17 of 22
       that the premises from which eviction of tenant was sought
      were situated on the main road and thus better suitable for the
      requirement of the landlord to set up clinic. In Uday Shankar
      Upadhyay Vs. Naveen Maheshwari (2010) 1SCC 503, it was
      held that it is well known that shops and businesses are
      generally conducted on the ground floor because the customers
      can reach there easily and the Court cannot dictate to the
      landlord which floor he should use for his business. In Dinesh
      Kumar Vs. Yusuf Ali (2010) 12 SCC 740 it was held that the
      landlord cannot be forced to continue carrying on his business
      from a Gumti made on a platform on a nalla. In Anil Bajaj Vs.
      Vinod Ahuja (2014) 15 SCC 610, Supreme Court held that the
      fact that the landlord is carrying on business from several other
      premises, cannot foreclose his right to seek eviction from
      tenanted premises so long as he intends to use the said tenanted
      premises for his own business.

28.   Thus no ground for interference with the reasoning given by the
      ARC is made out on the said ground either and the senior
      counsel for the petitioners / tenants has been unable to satisfy
      that any trial is required therefor. Again, on admitted facts, the
      respondent / landlady would not be disentitled from an order of
      eviction on the said ground.

29.   The only other argument of the senior counsel for the
      petitioners / tenants with respect to properties No.2343, Tilak
      Bazar, Delhi and 2344, Tilak Bazar, Delhi is that while




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                           Page 18 of 22
       according to the respondent / landlord they are residential in
      nature, according to the petitioners / tenants they are
      commercial and leave to defend should have been granted to
      determine the said ground.

30.   The reasoning given by the learned ARC with respect to the
      said properties is that they are not on the ground floor and
      cannot be alternate suitable accommodation to the shop on the
      main road on the ground floor.       The said reasoning is not
      contrary to law as aforesaid and cannot be challenged and is
      good for holding that irrespective of whether nature of the upper
      floors is residential or commercial, they are not alternate,
      suitable accommodation for the need pleading which the
      petition for eviction was filed.

31.   The senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants has also urged
      that though the ARC has in the impugned order recorded that
      the respondent / landlady had appeared before her but relying
      only on the order dated 16th February, 2016 where only the
      presence of the respondent / landlady with her counsel is
      recorded and no question are recorded to have been asked from
      the respondent / landlady.

32.   The senior counsel for the respondent / landlady has also drawn
      attention to the order dated 22nd July, 2016 of the ARC, also
      noting the presence of the respondent / landlady.

33.   The senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants in rejoinder
      argued i) that the Electoral Rolls of 2016 of the colony of



RC.REV. No.86/2017                                           Page 19 of 22
       Model Town-II, New Delhi do not show the name of the
      respondent / landlady at the address of F-6/3, Model Town-II,
      New Delhi; ii) that in the replies to the legal notices sent by the
      landlady, it was stated that no documents of ownership had been
      handed over; and, iii) that the first floor of one of the properties
      fell vacant recently and has been let out again and which also
      shows that the respondent / landlady or her sons have no
      requirement.

34.   I have already dealt with the aforesaid contentions and need to
      add anything is not felt.

35.   The senior counsel for the respondent / landlady drew attention
      to the legal notices dated 27th March, 2012 and 8th April, 2014
      (at pages 142 & 148 of the Trial Court Record) got issued by
      the respondent / landlady where the respondent / landlady had
      claimed herself to be the owner / landlady of the shop in the
      tenancy of the petitioners / tenants and to the replies dated 30 th
      April, 2012 & 12th May, 2015 (at pages 144 & 158 of the Trial
      Court Record) wherein the petitioners / tenants had not disputed
      the ownership of the respondent / landlady of the shop in their
      tenancy or the relationship of landlord-tenant with her and has
      contended that the plea in this regard in the application for leave
      to defend as well as before this Court is by way of an
      afterthought and cannot be entertained.

36.   The senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants also argued that
      though the petitioners / tenants wanted to place on record the




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                             Page 20 of 22
       documents to show that the property No.2344, Tilak Bazar,
      Delhi-110006 is of the custodian of evacuee properties but the
      said documents were not taken on record.

37.   I have enquired from the senior counsel for the petitioners /
      tenants, whether the custodian of evacuee property, at any time
      before the petitioners / tenants came in possession of the shop as
      tenant or thereafter, asserted any rights in the property.

38.   No answer is forthcoming.

39.   Merely taking the plea, of the property being of the Custodian,
      without the Custodian of evacuee properties initiating any
      action, would not entitle the petitioners / tenants to leave to
      defend or entitle this Court to commence a roving and fishing
      enquiry in this Court.

40.   Whether custodian of evacuee properties has any rights in the
      property, is not subject matter of this petition.

41.   Once the need of the respondent / landlady and her dependent
      sons for the purpose of accommodation is of a shop, they cannot
      be directed to, for the sake of continuing with the petitioners /
      tenants, carry on their business from the first floor. In trade and
      commerce, the location of the premises is of vital importance
      and it is for this reason only that even in modern commercial
      projects coming up certain portions having vintage portions
      fetch much higher price than the other portions.




RC.REV. No.86/2017                                             Page 21 of 22
 42.   In view of the aforesaid facts of the present case, the reliance by
      the senior counsel for the petitioners / tenants on Kasthuri
      Radhakrishnan Vs. M. Chinniyan (2016) 3 SCC 296 is of no
      avail. The Supreme Court in that case held that leave to defend
      should have been granted, finding that the tenant had never paid
      rent to the person who had filed the petition for eviction.
      Though that was also a case of person who had filed the petition
      for eviction being an attorney but in the facts of that case he was
      found to be acting on behalf of somebody else and which is not
      the case here. Reference therein to Suraj Lamp & Industries
      (P) Ltd. Vs. State of Haryana (2012) 1 SCC 656 is also without
      reference to Shanti Sharma supra qua the concept of ownership
      under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act.

43.   There is thus no merit in the petition.

      Dismissed

      No costs.




                                         RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J.

AUGUST 01, 2017 „gsr‟..

(Corrected & released on 23rd October, 2017) RC.REV. No.86/2017 Page 22 of 22