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Supreme Court - Daily Orders

Most Rev. Dr. Peter Machado vs Union Of India on 1 September, 2022

Bench: D.Y. Chandrachud, Hima Kohli

                                                  1

     ITEM NO.9                           COURT NO.2                  SECTION PIL-W

                               S U P R E M E C O U R T O F      I N D I A
                                       RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

                            Writ Petition(s)(Criminal)    No(s).137/2022

     MOST REV. DR. PETER MACHADO & ORS.                                Petitioner(s)

                                                 VERSUS

     UNION OF INDIA & ORS.                                             Respondent(s)

     (WITH IA No. 87169/2022 - EARLY HEARING                    APPLICATION,    IA     No.
     51334/2022 - EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T.)

     Date : 01-09-2022 This petition was called on for hearing today.

     CORAM :
                         HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE D.Y. CHANDRACHUD
                         HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE HIMA KOHLI

     For Petitioner(s)             Mr. Colin Gonsalves, Sr. Adv.
                                   Mr. Jaiwant Patankar, Adv.
                                   Ms. Liza Merin John, Adv.
                                   Mr. Aakarsh Kamra, AOR
                                   Sanbha Rumnong, Adv.
                                   Mr. Siju Thomas, Adv.

     For Respondent(s)             Mr.   Tushar Mehta, SG
                                   Ms.   Aishwarya Bhati, ASG
                                   Mr.   Kanu Agrawal, Adv.
                                   Mr.   Sandeep Mahapatra, Adv.
                                   Ms.   Deepabali Dutta, Adv.
                                   Ms.   Poornima Singh, Adv.
                                   Ms.   Manisha Chava, Adv.
                                   Mr.   Aman Sharma, Adv.
                                   Ms.   Ameyavikrama Thanvi, Adv.

                                   Mr. Abhimanyu Tewari, AOR
                                   Ms. Eliza Bar, Adv.

                                   Mr. Nishe Rajen Shonker, AOR
                                   Mrs. Anu K. Joy, Adv.
                                   Mr. Alim Anvar, Adv.
Signature Not Verified
                                   Mr.   Sameer Abhyankar, AOR
                                   Mr.   Abhinav Mishra, Adv.
Digitally signed by
CHETAN KUMAR
Date: 2022.09.06
17:51:09 IST
Reason:                            Ms.   Nishi Sangtani, Adv.
                                   Ms.   Vani Vandana Chhetri, Adv.
                                   Ms.   Yeshi Rinchhen, Adv.
                                             2




         UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
                                O R D E R

1 We have heard Mr Colin Gonsalves, senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners and Mr Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General with Ms Aishwarya Bhati, Additional Solicitor General, appearing on behalf of the Union of India. 2 The Union of India has filed a preliminary counter affidavit to the writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution. The petitioners have filed a rejoinder tabulating the position as it appears to them in the following terms:

S.No. PARTICULARS FIGURES

1. Total number of incidents in 2021 & 2022 700 (till May)

2. No. of FIRs registered against the 53 perpetrators

3. No. of cases in which perpetrators have 23 been arrested

4. No. of cases in which perpetrators 23 acquired bail 5. No. of FIRs against the victims 113 6. No. of Pastors/victims arrested 510 7. No. of prayer meetings disrupted 122

8. No. of incidents of physical assault 42 9. No. of incidents of mob violence 91

10. No. of incidents of threat and harassment 207 3 In the synopsis to the petition, the petitioners have tabulated the alleged acts of criminal wrong doing and set out data pertaining to the States/Union Territories for 2021.

4 In order to apprise the Court of the manner in which the directions which have been issued in the decision in Tehseen Poonawala v Union of India1 have 1 (2018) 9 SCC 501 3 been implemented in the respective States/Union Territories, we issue the following directions:

(i) The Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India shall presently obtain verification reports from the following States of the action which has been taken by law enforcement agencies in respect of the incidents of alleged violence forming the subject matter of the present proceedings:
(a) Bihar;
(b) Chhattisgarh;
(c) Haryana;
(d) Jharkhand;
(e) Karnataka
(f) Madhya Pradesh;
(g) Odisha; and
(h) Uttar Pradesh.
(ii) The Chief Secretaries of the above States shall ensure that due information is furnished to the Union Ministry of Home Affairs on:
(a) Registration of FIRs;
(b) Status of investigation;


       (c)   Arrests made; and
                                                  4

               (d)     Charge-sheets filed.


      (iii)     To facilitate the above exercise, Mr Colin Gonsalves states that details of

the incidents in relation to each of the above States forming the subject matter of the present petition shall be provided to the office of the Solicitor General, within a period of four weeks; and
(iv) The exercise of verification shall be carried out within two months of Counsel for the petitioners providing the details in (iii) above and a further affidavit shall be filed before this Court indicating in a tabulated form the result of the verification.

5 The above exercise of verification is being directed to be conducted in order to enable the Court to determine whether the directions in its decisions in Shakti Vahini v Union of India2, Tehseen Poonawala (supra) and Kodungallur Film Society v Union of India3 have been complied with and, if so, the manner in which the compliance has been effected.

6 Since a verification is to be carried out in the above terms, the Court has not formed an opinion, at this stage, in regard to the veracity of the allegations which are addressed in the petition under Article 32 of the Constitution. 7 List the proceedings on 6 December 2022.

              (SANJAY KUMAR-I)                                (SAROJ KUMARI GAUR)
              DEPUTY REGISTRAR                                    COURT MASTER




2 (2018) 7 SCC 192
3 (2018) 10 SCC 713