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Union of India - Section

Section 30 in The Trade And Merchandise Marks Act, 1958

30. Acts not constituting infringement.

(1)Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the following acts do not constitute an infringement of the right to the use of a registered trade mark:-
(a)where a trade mark is registered subject to any conditions or limitations, the use of the trade mark in any manner in relation to goods to be sold or otherwise traded in, in any place, or in relation to goods to be exported to any market, or in any other circumstances, to which, having regard to those conditions or limitations, the registration does not extend;
(b)the use by a person of a trade mark in relation to goods connected in the course of trade with the proprietor or a registered user of the trade mark if, as to those goods or a bulk of which they form part, the registered proprietor or the register user conforming to the permitted use has applied the trade mark and has not subsequently removed or obliterated it, or has at any time expressly or impliedly consented to the use of the trade mark;
(c)the use of a trademark by a person in relation to goods adapted to form part of, or to be accessory to, other goods in relation to which the trade mark has been used without infringement of the right given by registration under this Act or might for the time being be so used, if the use of the trade mark is reasonably necessary in order to indicate that the goods are so adapted, and neither the purpose not the effect of the use of the trade mark is to indicate, otherwise that in accordance with the fact, a connection in the course of trade between any person and the goods;
(d)the use of a registered trademark, being one of two or more trademarks registered under this Act which are identical or nearly resemble each other, in exercise of the right to the use of that trade mark given by registration under this Act.
(2)Where the goods bearing a registered trademark are lawfully acquired by a person, the sale of or other dealings in those goods by that person or by a person claiming under or through him is not an infringement or the trade make by reason only of the trade mark having been assigned by the registered proprietor to some other person after the acquisition of those goods.