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Madras High Court

Suo-Motu Writ Petition vs Union Government Of India on 22 June, 2021

Equivalent citations: AIRONLINE 2021 MAD 1969

Bench: Sanjib Banerjee, Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy

                                                      W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021,
                                                         12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021



                                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

                                                DATED:    22.06.2021

                                                      CORAM :

                                   THE HON'BLE MR.SANJIB BANERJEE, CHIEF JUSTICE
                                                         AND
                               THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY
                                     W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021,
                                               W.P.No.12184 of 2020 &
                                              W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021

                     W.P.No.10486 of 2021

                     Suo-Motu writ petition                            ..     Petitioner

                                                         Vs.

                     1. Union Government of India
                        Rep. by its Secretary Ministry of Health
                         and Family Welfare
                        Department of Health and Family Welfare
                        Nirman Bhavan
                        New Delhi 110 011.

                     2. State of Tamil Nadu
                        Rep. by its Chief Secretary
                        Fort St. George
                        Chennai 600 009.

                     3. State of Tamil Nadu
                        Rep. by its Principal Secretary Health
                         and Family Welfare Department
                        Fort St. George
                        Chennai 600 009.




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                                                         W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021,
                                                            12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021




                     4. The Commissioner
                        Disaster Management and Municipal
                          Administration Department
                        Government of Tamil Nadu
                        Chennai 600 005.

                     5. The Director
                        Drugs Controller Department
                        DMS Campus
                        Chennai 600018.                                   ..     Respondents


                     Prayer in W.P.No.10486 of 2021 - Suo motu writ petition filed for a
                     Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents to monitor the demand
                     and scarcity for the supply of Remdesivir medicines, adequate life
                     saving oxygen cylinders and ventilators for the State of Tamil Nadu
                     and take stringent action against the private hospitals and pharmacies
                     for selling the Remdesivir at higher costs and submit a report before
                     this Court.




                                   WP No.10486 of 2021
                                   For Respondents         : Mr.R.Sankaranarayanan
                                                             Additional Solicitor-General
                                                             Assisted by
                                                             Mr.K.Srinivasamurthy, SPCCG
                                                             for respondent-1

                                                              Mr.R.Shunmughasundaram
                                                              Advocate-General
                                                              Assisted by
                                                              Mr.P.Muthukumar
                                                              Counsel for State
                                                              for respondents 2 to 5


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                                                         W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021,
                                                            12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021




                                   Intervenors             : Mr.S.Wilson, S.C.
                                                             Mr.P.S.Raman, S.C.
                                                             Mr.M.S.Krishnan, S.C.
                                                             Mr.NGR Prasad
                                                             Ms.Hemalatha, SSC(Customs & GST)


                                                              Mr.S.Shanmugaraja
                                                              Mr.Madhan Babu
                                                              Mr.Gautam S.Raman
                                                              Mr.Ajay Francis Inigo Loyola
                                                              Mr.V.Vasantha Kumar
                                                              Mr.Naveen Kumar Murthi
                                                              Mr.S.Kumar

                                                              Ms.Vaishnavi Jayakumar
                                                              Party-in-Person

                                   WP No.11644 of 2021
                                   For Petitioner          : Mr.C.Kanagaraju

                                   For Respondents         : Mr.R.Sankaranarayanan
                                                             Additional Solicitor-General
                                                             Assisted by
                                                             Mr.Rajesh Vivekanandhan
                                                             Assistant Solicitor-General
                                                             for respondents 1 to 4

                                                              Mr.R.Shunmughasundaram
                                                              Advocate-General
                                                              Assisted by
                                                              Mr.P.Muthukumar
                                                              Counsel for State
                                                              for respondent 5

                                   WP No.10812 of 2021
                                   For Petitioner          : Mr.L.Sriram
                                                             Party-in-Person



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                                                         W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021,
                                                            12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021



                                   For Respondents            : Mr.R.Shunmughasundaram
                                                                Advocate-General
                                                                Assisted by
                                                                Mr.P.Muthukumar
                                                                Counsel for State

                                   WP No.11851 of 2021
                                   For Petitioner             : Mr.R.Krishnamurthy

                                   For Respondents            : Mr.R.Shunmughasundaram
                                                                Advocate-General
                                                                Assisted by
                                                                Mr.P.Muthukumar
                                                                Counsel for State
                                                                for respondents 1 to 5

                                                                Mr.R.Gopinath, S.C.
                                                                For respondent-6

                                   WP No.12184 of 2021
                                   For Petitioner             : Mr.M.Gnanasekar

                                   For Respondents            : Mr.R.Sankaranarayanan
                                                                Additional Solicitor-General
                                                                Assisted by
                                                                Mr.S.Pajaniradja, SCGSC
                                                                for respondents 1 and 2

                                                                Mrs.N.Mala
                                                                Government Pleader (Puducherry)
                                                                for respondents 3 to 8

                                   WP (MD) No.9485       of
                                   2021
                                   For Petitioner             : Mr.R.Alagumani

                                   For Respondents            : Mr.R.Sankaranarayanan
                                                                Additional Solicitor-General
                                                                Assisted by


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                                                      W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021,
                                                         12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021



                                                           Mr.V.Chandrasekar, SPCCG
                                                           Assistant Solicitor-General
                                                           for respondents 1 and 2

                                                           Mr.K.Prabhakar
                                                           for respondents 3 to 6 and 8

                                                           Mr.R.Shunmughasundaram
                                                           Advocate-General
                                                           Assisted by
                                                           Mr.P.Muthukumar
                                                           Counsel for State
                                                           for respondents 7 and 9



                                                 COMMON ORDER

(Made by the Hon'ble Chief Justice) These matters pertain to the second surge of the pandemic and the emergency situation that it gave rise to.

2. From all counts, the second surge appears to have subsided, though there is an apprehension of even a third surge. The State had gone into a complete lockdown which helped arrest the number of cases and the lockdown has been slowly relaxed in several districts, though stricter measures have been adopted in at least 13 districts. The formal lockdown continues till June 28, 2021 as per the latest Government notification in such regard.

__________ Page 5 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021, 12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021

3. There is no scientific basis, as of now, to expect or apprehend a third surge and even less scientific basis to fear that the third wave may attack children more. However, there were some reports in such regard and it is best that the facilities developed on emergency basis to deal with the second surge are not dismantled immediately, so that in the event there is a third surge within the next four to six months, the same may be tackled with adequate facilities at hand. Supplies of oxygen had been augmented all round and the ability to produce oxygen should be retained in excess of what is the usual norm and close to what may have been the peak demand during the second surge. Similarly, the emergency beds arranged should not be undone immediately.

4. As far as vaccines are concerned, the Union Government has undertaken a massive drive from June 21, 2021 and a record number of people were vaccinated on the first day itself. It is encouraging that vaccines have been supplied and the vaccination drives have been resumed. It is hoped that the supply of vaccines is increased, so that the vaccination of the entire eligible population is completed earlier than previously envisaged.

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5. It is also evident that awareness drives have been undertaken, both in the print and the electronic media, to ensure that the superstitions and the grandmother's tales pertaining to the side effects of vaccine do not deter people from coming forward and being inoculated. There also appears to be a drive in the State to inoculate the tribals and tea garden workers, along with other frontline workers. Vaccination drives had been undertaken in the High Court complex in the city and in some of the District Court complexes. Because of the fewer number of visitors, the vaccination camp started at the High Court has been temporarily closed from today, though vaccination drives will be carried out at some of the District Court complexes where vaccination has not taken place to a large extent till date.

6. It was the endeavor of the Court to monitor several aspects during the peak of the second surge and the suo motu proceedings appear to have at least provided a platform for the Central and State Governments to come together and ensure supplies of drugs, oxygen and other essentials to the State and the Union Territory. It was never the intention of the Court to take over administration, the exercise was __________ Page 7 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021, 12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021 only meant to be supervisory at a time when the pandemic raged at an alarming level. Since the matters appear now to be under control, these petitions have to be brought to an end with the hope that appropriate measures will be taken by both the Union and the State Government and the Government of the Union Territory to deal with any further surge by being more prepared than the country was when the second surge descended upon us.

7. There are certain other areas which need to be looked into, including students and others requiring to travel abroad and the accelerated need to provide vaccination, possibly the second dose, to such persons. The State and the Union Territory should look into such matter and it is not necessary for the Court to monitor or interfere in the day-to-day affairs in such regard any further.

8. The Court appreciates the several helpful inputs by learned lawyers and others who intervened in the matter, not the least of them being to feed stray and abandoned animals during the lockdown period when scavenging became difficult.

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9. W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021, 12184 of 2020 and W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021 are closed. There will be no order as to costs. WMP Nos. 14927, 14924, 14923, 14925, 14926 of 2020, WMP Nos.12383 and 12385 of 2021 and WMP (MD) No.7215 of 2021 are closed.

                                                                    (S.B., CJ.)      (S.K.R., J.)
                                                                              22.06.2021

                     Index : No

                     kpl




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W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021, 12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021 THE HON'BLE CHIEF JUSTICE AND SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY, J.

(kpl) W.P.Nos.10486, 11644, 10821, 11851 of 2021, W.P.No.12184 of 2020 & W.P.(MD) No.9485 of 2021 22.06.2021 __________ Page 10 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/