Rajasthan High Court - Jaipur
Shriram General Insurance Co Ltd vs Smt Krishna And Others on 5 October, 2023
Author: Ashutosh Kumar
Bench: Ashutosh Kumar
[2023:RJ-JP:25995]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
(1) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1239/2014
Shriram General Insurance Company Limited, E-8, EPIP, RIICO
Industrial Area, Sitapura, Jaipur-302022 (Raj.) Through Its
Authorised Signatory. (Insurer of Alleged Tata Ace Truck Light
Open No. RJ-32-GA-1017)
----Appellant
Versus
1. Krishna W/o Late Jai Prakash, Aged 41 Years, R/o
Munshi Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
2. Gunjan D/o Late Jai Prakash, Aged 20 Years, R/o Munshi
Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
3. Gargi D/o Late Jai Prakash, Aged 19 Years, R/o Munshi
Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
4. Ishant @ Ishu S/o Late Jai Prakash, Aged 9 Years
(Minor), Through Natural Guardian And Mother Krishna
Sharma, W/o Late Jai Prakash, Aged 41 Years, R/o
Munshi Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
5. Rampyari W/o Late Gangaram, Aged 68 Years, R/o
Munshi Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
----Respondents-Claimants
6. Nandkishore S/o Bhagwan Sahay, Aged 35 Years, R/o Chaukhadiya Baas, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Alwar (Raj.) At Present R/o Near Senior Secondary School, Badodamev, Tehsil Laxmangarh, District Alwar (Raj.) (Alleged Driver of Alleged Offending Tata Ace Truck Light Open No. RJ-32-GA-1017)
----Respondent-Non-Claimant No.1
7. Srichand S/o Prabhu Dayal, R/o Amkiwal, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Alwar (Raj.) (Owner of Alleged Offending Tata Ace Truck Light Open No. RJ-32-GA-1017)
----Respondent-Non-Claimant No.2 Connected With (2) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1240/2014 Shriram General Insurance Company Limited, E-8, EPIP, RIICO Industrial Area, Sitapura, Jaipur-302022 (Raj.) Through Its Authorised Signatory. (Insurer of Alleged Tata Ace Truck Light (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (2 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] Open No. RJ-32-GA-1017)
----Appellant Versus
1. Ambika W/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 39 Years, R/o 4/281, Malan Ki Gali, Alwar (Raj.)
2. Aayush S/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 15 Years (Minor), Through Natural Guardian And Mother Ambika Jain W/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 39 Years, R/o 4/281, Malan Ki Gali, Alwar (Raj.)
3. Aaditya S/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 13 Years (Minor), Through Natural Guardian And Mother Ambika Jain W/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 39 Years, R/o 4/281, Malan Ki Gali, Alwar (Raj.)
4. Sunit W/o Balkishan Jain, Aged 58 Years, R/o 4/281, Malan Ki Gali, Alwar (Raj.)
----Respondents-Claimants
5. Nandkishore S/o Bhagwan Sahay, Aged 35 Years, R/o Chaukhadiya Baas, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Alwar (Raj.) At Present R/o Near Senior Secondary School, Badodamev, Tehsil Laxmangarh, District Alwar (Raj.) (Alleged Driver of Alleged Offending Tata Ace Truck Light Open No. RJ-32-GA-1017)
----Respondent-Non-Claimant No.1
6. Srichand S/o Prabhu Dayal, R/o Amkiwal, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Alwar (Raj.) (Owner of Alleged Offending Tata Ace Truck Light Open No. RJ-32-GA-1017)
----Respondent-Non-Claimant No.2 (3) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1693/2014
1. Smt. Ambika W/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 39 Years, R/o 4/281, Malan Ki Gali, Alwar (Raj.)
2. Aaush Jain S/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 15 Years R/o 4/281, Malan Ki Gali, Alwar (Raj.)
3. Aaditya S/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 13 Years, R/o 4/281, Malan Ki Gali, Alwar (Raj.)
4. Smt. Suniti Jain W/o Balkishan Jain, Aged 58 Years, R/o 4/281, Malan Ki Gali, Alwar (Raj.) (Appellant No. 2 and 3 Are Minor Through Natural (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (3 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] Guardian And Mother Smt. Ambika Jain W/o Late Aashish Jain, Aged 39 Years)
----Claimants-Appellants Versus
1. Nandkishore S/o Bhagwan Sahay Saini, R/o Barodamev, District Alwar (Driver of The Vehicle Tata Ace No. RJ-32- GA-1017)
2. Srichand S/o Prabhudayal, R/o Amkiwal, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Alwar (Raj.) (Owner of The Vehicle Tata Ace No. RJ-32-GA-1017)
3. Shriram General Insurance Company Limited, Having Its Registered Office At E-8, EPIP, RIICO Industrial Area, Sitapura, Jaipur-302022 (Raj.)
----Non-Claimants-Respondents (4) S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1697/2014
1. Smt. Krishna Sharma W/o Late Jai Prakash Sharma, Aged 41 Years, R/o Munshi Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
2. Gunjan D/o Late Jai Prakash Sharma, Aged 20 Years, R/o Munshi Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
3. Gargi D/o Late Jai Prakash Sharma, Aged 19 Years, R/o Munshi Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
4. Ishant @ Ishu S/o Late Jai Prakash Sharma, Aged 9 Years (Minor), Through Natural Guardian And Mother Krishna Sharma, W/o Late Jai Prakash, Aged 41 Years, R/o Munshi Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
5. Smt. Rampyari W/o Gangaram Sharma, Aged 68 Years, R/o Munshi Bazar, Alwar (Raj.)
----Claimants-Appellants Versus
1. Nandkishore S/o Bhagwan Sahay Saini, R/o Barodamev, District Alwar (Driver of The Vehicle Tata Ace No. RJ-32- GA-1017)
2. Srichand S/o Prabhudayal, R/o Amkiwal, Tehsil Rajgarh, District Alwar (Raj.) (Owner of The Vehicle Tata Ace No. RJ-32-GA-1017)
3. Shriram General Insurance Company Limited, Having Its (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (4 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] Registered Office At E-8, EPIP, RIICO Industrial Area, Sitapura, Jaipur-302022 (Raj.)
----Non-Claimants-Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. Chanderdeep Singh Jodha (for Insurance Company) For Respondent(s) : Mr. Girish Khandelwal (for Claimants-
Appellants)
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR
Order
DATE OF RESERVED :: 20/07/2023
DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT :: 05/10/2023
1- vihykaV@chek daiuh dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy la[;k&1239@2014 o
1240@2014 ,oa [email protected] dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy la[;k&1693@2014 o 1697@2014] mijksDr pkjksa nhokuh fofo/k vihysa /kkjk&173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVjokgu nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] y{e.kx< ¼vyoj½ ¼ftls vkxs ^vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&185@2011] Jherh vfEcdk tSu o vU; cuke uanfd'kksj o vU; rFkk Dyse vkosnu la[;k&186@2011] Jherh Ñ".kk 'kekZ o vU; cuke uanfd'kksj o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ¼ftls vkxs ^vk{ksfir fu.kZ;* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ fnukad 20-01-2014 ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA vihy la[;k&1239@2014 Jhjke tujy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke Jherh d`".kk o vU; rFkk vihy la[;k 1240@2014 Jhjke tujy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke vfEcdk o vU;] vihykFkhZx.k@jsLiksaMsaV~l chek dEiuh dh vksj ls vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dks fujLr djok;s tkus gsrq rFkk vihy la[;k&1693@2014 o 1697@2014 [email protected] dh vksj ls vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa fnyokbZ x;h {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSA ftudk fuLrkj.k lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls bl ,d fu.kZ; }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (5 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] 2- ekeys ds laf{kIr esa rF; bl izdkj ls gSa fd fnukad 09-07-2011 dks eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa vk'kh"k o t;izdk'k dh e`R;q gks tkus ds dkj.k muds fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa dh vksj ls {kfriwfrZ ikus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk,a fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr dh x;h FkhA ftlds vuqlkj ?kVuk ds fnu e`rd vk'kh"k o t;izdk'k vius fe= txnh'k lSuh ds lkFk LdwVj la[;k&vkjts&02&8,e&6678 ij cSBdj xzke <gjk ls vyoj vk jgs FksA txnh'k lSuh LdwVj pyk jgk FkkA lkeus ls ,d yksfMax VSEiks vkjts&32&th,&1017 ¼ftls vkxs ^iz'uxr okgu* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ dk pkyd cM+h rst xfr o ykijokgh ls okgu dks pykrs gq, yk;k vkSj LdwVj ds VDdj ekj nhA ftlls vk'kh"k o t;izdk'k ds xaHkhj pksVsa vkbZa o mudh e`R;q gks x;hA ?kVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k&309@2011 iqfyl Fkkuk lnj vyoj esa ntZ djokbZ x;hA ftlesa vuqla/kku ds mijkar iz'uxr okgu pkyd vizkFkhZ la[;k&1 uUnfd'kksj ds fo#) vkjksi&i= izLrqr fd;k x;kA 3- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd vk'kh"k dh e`R;q gks tkus ds QyLo:i mlds fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa ds i{k eas dqy 18]30]000@& #i;s o e`rd t; izdk'k dh e`R;q gks tkus ds QyLo:i mlds fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa ds i{k eas dqy 10]51]500@& #i;s {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk vokMZ ikfjr fd;k x;kA ftlesa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq [email protected] dh vksj ls vihy la[;k&1693@2014 o 1697@2014 izLrqr dh xbZ gSaA 4- chek dEiuh dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k ;g vkifŸk yh xbZ Fkh fd nq?kZVuk iz'uxr okgu pkyd dh ykijokgh ls ?kfVr ugha gqbZ gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk LdwVj ij rhu O;fDr lokj FksA blds vfrfjDr iz'uxr okgu pkyd@ekfyd o iqfyl ls feydj e`rd ds ifjtuksa ls feyhHkxr dj >waBk Dyse izLrqr fd;k x; gSA ftlesa chek dEiuh dh {kfriwfrZ vnk;xh dk dksbZ nkf;Ro ugha gSA vihy la[;k&&1239@2014 o 1240@2014 %& 5- mijksDr nksuksa vihyksa ds laca/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk chek dEiuh dh vksj ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd ekeys dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ?kVuk ds nwljs fnu ntZ djokbZ x;h FkhA ftlesa ?kVuk vKkr okgu }kjk dkfjr (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (6 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] djuk O;Dr fd;k x;k gS rFkk vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ?kVuk ds yxHkx 12&13 fnu ckn iz'uxr okgu dk uEcj vlR; :i ls ntZ djok;k x;k gS o feyhHkxr dj iz'uxr okgu dks >waBk fyIr djrs gq, ;g Dyse ;kfpdk,a izLrqr dh xbZ gSa tks [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; FkhA fdUrq fo}ku vf/kdj.k us bl rF; ij xkSj uk djrs gq, ;kphx.k dks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyokbZ gSA vr% fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 6- fo}ku vf/koDrk chek dEiuh dh vksj ls ;g vk{ksi Hkh fy;k x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us e`rdx.k ds osru izek.k&i=ksa ij xyr :i ls fo'okl djrs gq, vR;f/kd {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyokbZ gSA bl ekeys esa {kfriwfrZ fu/kkZj.k gsrq xq.kd Hkh izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds foijhr tkdj vf/kd dk yxk fn;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vk{ksfir fu.kZ; vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk chek dEiuh dh vksj ls U;k;ky; dk /;ku fuEu U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k x;k %& ● HDFC Ergo General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Guddi & Ors. : S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 5971/2018 ● Smt. Kiran Devi & Ors. Vs. Arun Kumar Singh & Ors. : S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1193/2019 ● National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Mohammed Siddique & Ors. : MAC.APP. 431/2016 And CM No. 19522/2016 ● Mani Ram And Anr. Vs. Ritu Pal And Ors. : MAC.APP.
298/20137- vihy la[;k&1693@2014 o 1697@2014 mijksDr vihyksa esa nkokdrkZx.k dh vksj ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rdx.k dh fu/kkZfjr vk; esa Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dksbZ c<+ksrjh ugha dh gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk nkokdrkZx.k dk ,d rdZ ;g Hkh jgk gS fd vf/kdj.k }kjk {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ds fu/kkZj.k gsrq xq.kd Hkh de yxk;k gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk nkokdrkZx.k dk ,d rdZ ;g Hkh jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk dalksfVZ;e dh en esa rFkk vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa ;Fkk;ksX; la'kks/ku fd;k tkdj nkokdrkZx.k ds i{k esa vokMZ jkf'k dh c<+ksrjh dh tkosA fo}ku (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (7 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] vf/koDrk nkokdrkZx.k dh vksj ls U;k;ky; dk /;ku fuEu U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k x;k %& ● Saroj & Ors. Vs. Het Lal & Ors. : MACD 2011 (SC) 1 ● Sunita & Ors. Vs. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation & Anr. 2019(1) ACTC (SC) 227 8- mHk;i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA vihy i=kfy;ksa o fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 9- gLrxr ekeys esa loZizFke ge chek dEiuh dh vksj ls lafLFkr vihy la[;k&1239@2014 o 1240@2014 ds laca/k esa foospu djsaxsA tgka rd ekeys dh ?kVuk o mleas iz'uxr okgu dks >waBk fyIr fd;s tkus dk iz'u gS] bl laca/k esa i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ?kVuk fnukad 09-07-2011 dh jkr dks yxHkx 10%00 cts ?kfVr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ftldh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fnukad 10-07-2011 dks fnu esa ntZ djk nh x;h FkhA mDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vk'kh"k tSu ds lk<w fi;w"k tSu }kjk ntZ djokbZ x;h gS tks fd oDr ?kVuk e`rdx.k ds lkFk ekStwn ugha FkkA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ?kVuk vKkr okgu }kjk dkfjr fd;k tkuk vo'; vafdr fd;k x;k gSA fdUrq vuqla/kku ds nkSjku iz'uxr okgu dh fyIrrk izekf.kr gksus ij iz'uxr okgu dks tCr fd;k x;kA bl ekeys esa iz'uxr okgu Lokeh Jhpan lSuh dks izn'kZ&8 uksfVl vUrxZr /kkjk 133 eksVj;ku vf/kfu;e dk fn;k x;k ftlds tokc esa okgu Lokeh us oDr ?kVuk mlds okgu ij uUnfd'kksj dks pkyd gksuk crk;k gSA vuqla/kku ds nkSjku iz'uxr okgu pkyd uanfd'kksj lSuh dks Hkh izn'kZ&9 uksfVl vUrxZr /kkjk 134 eksVj;ku vf/kfu;e dk fn;k x;kA ftlds tokc esa mlus O;Dr fd;k gS fd ^^cjoDr nq?kZVuk fnukad 09-07-2011 dks le; jkf= djhc 10%00 cts og Lo;a gh okgu VSEiks la[;k&vkjts&32&th,&1017 dks pyk jgk FkkA eSa VSEiks ij fiNys pkj&ikap efguksa ls dk;Zjr gwWA oDr nq?kZVuk eSa vius okgu VSEiks dks jktx<+ ls cgjksM+ ysdj tk jgk FkkA eSa HkhM+ ,oa fiVkbZ ds Mj ls nq?kZVuk ds oDr VSEiks dks cgjksM+ Hkxk dj ys x;k FkkA** iz'uxr okgu pkyd dk mDr tokc bl rF; dh iqf"V djrk gS fd ekeys dh nq?kZVuk iz'uxr okgu pkyd }kjk iz'uxr okgu dks pykdj dkfjr dh xbZ gSA (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (8 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] iz'uxr okgu dks tCr dj mldk eSdsfud eqvk;uk Hkh djok;k x;k gS] ftldh fjiksVZ izn'kZ&7 i=koyh ij ekStwn gSA ftlds vuqlkj iz'uxr okgu dh ckWMh ij MªkbZoj lkbZM dh f[kM+dh ds ikl uhps dh vksj ekewyh jxM+d o [kjksap ds fu'kku ekStwn gksuk crk;k x;k gSA vuqla/kku ds mijkar iz'uxr okgu pkyd ds f[kykQ Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 279] 337 o 304&, ds n.Muh; vijk/k dk vkjksi&i= izLrqr dj fn;k x;k gSA ftlds fo#) fdlh i{kdkj }kjk dksbZ vkifŸk izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd iz'uxr okgu ds pkyd o Lokeh }kjk nkokdrkZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr Dyse ;kfpdk dk tokc nsrs gq, ;g O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd nq?kZVuk LdwVj pkyd dh xyrh ls gqbZ Fkh o nq?kZVuk esa iz'uxr okgu pkyd dh dksbZ xyrh o ykijokgh ugha FkhA e`rd Lo;a dh xyrh o ykijokgh ds dkj.k nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gqvk FkkA mDr mfYyf[kr dFku esa iz'uxr okgu pkyd }kjk ;g drbZ dgha vafdr ugha fd;k gS fd og oDr ?kVuk iz'uxr okgu pkyd ds ?kVukLFky ij ugha pyk jgk gksA 10- ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd e`rdx.k ftl txnh'k izlkn lSuh uked O;fDr ds LdwVj ij cSBs Fks] mls ,-MCY;w&3 ds :i esa vf/kdj.k ds le{k ijhf{kr djok;k x;k gSA ftlus p{kqn'khZ lk{kh ds :i esa ?kVuk ds laca/k esa vf/kdj.k ds le{k c;ku fn;k Fkk o iz'uxr okgu pkyd }kjk iz'uxr okgu dks ykijokgh o mis{kkiw.kZ <ax ls pykdj nq?kZVuk dkfjr djus dk Li"V c;ku fd;k gSA chek dEiuh dh vksj ls dh x;h izfrijh{kk esa lk{kh us ;g Hkh O;Dr fd;k gS fd nq?kZVuk essa mlds Hkh pksVsa vkbZ FkhA nq?kZVuk ds ckn og lkekU; fpfdRlky;] vyoj esa nks fnu mlds mijkar lqizhe vLirky o ckn esa t;iqj esa bZyktjr jgk FkkA ?kVuk dk ,d vU; lk{kh ,-MCY;w&4 vkseizdk'k Hkh izLrqr gqvk gSA ftlus Hkh ?kVuk dh iqf"V dh gSA cgl ds nkSjku gekjs le{k ,-MCY;w&3 txnh'k ds bZykt ds nLrkostkr is'k fd;s x;s gSaA ftlds vuqlkj mDr txnh'k ?kVuk ds fnu fnukad 09-07-2011 dks vLirky esa HkrhZ gqvkA fnukad 10-07-2011 o 11-07-2011 rd vyoj vLirky esa HkrhZ jgkA mlds mijkar fot; vLirky] vyoj] larksdck nqyZHkth vLirky] t;iqj vkfn vLirkyksa esa Hkh mldk bZykt pykA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa pwafd Lo;a p'enhn xokg txnh'k (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (9 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] Hkh bl ekeys esa pksfVy gqvk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa p{kqn'khZ lk{kh dh lk{; ij vfo'okl fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj gekjs le{k ugha gSA 11- ;gka ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g Hkh gS fd ?kVuk ds laca/k esa chek dEiuh dh vksj ls iz'uxr okgu dks ekeys dh ?kVuk esa >waBk fyIr fd;s tkus dk vk{ksi vo'; fy;k gS] fdUrq bl laca/k esa chek dEiuh }kjk vf/kdj.k ds le{k ,slh dksbZ lk{; izLrqr ugha dh x;h] ftlls ?kVuk ds fooj.k ds laca/k esa nkokdrkZx.k dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k tks lk{; izLrqr dh xbZ gS] mldk [k.Mu gksrk gksA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgas rks ?kVuk ds fooj.k ds laca/k esa nkokdrkZx.k dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k tks lk{; izLrqr dh xbZ] mldk fdlh izdkj ls dksbZ [k.Mu foi{khx.k dh vksj ls ugha fd;k tk ldkA eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk ds nkoksa esa laf{kIr izfØ;k viukbZ tkdj mudk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA ,sls ekeyks esa fu.kZ; lk{; dh ckgwY;rk ¼preponderance of evidence½ ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj ds ekeyksa esa ?kVuk dks ;qfDr;qDr lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;s tkus dh vko';drk ugha gksrh] tSlk fd vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa gksrk gSA bl U;k;ky; dk ;g ekuuk gS fd nkokdrkZx.k dh vksj ls tks lk{; vf/kdj.k ds le{k ?kVuk ds fooj.k ds laca/k esa izLrqr dh xbZ] og v[kf.Mr jgh o ml ij vfo'okl fd;s tkus dk gekjs le{k dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA bl laca/k esa mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d n`"Vkar tkuk ckbZ cuke eSllZ vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ yksEckMZ ba';ksjsl a dEiuh fyfeVsM] flfoy vihy uEcj&21077@2019 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 10 vxLr] 2022 esa fuEufyf[kr mn~/k`.k n'kZuh; gS %& "10. We find that the rule of evidence to prove charges in a criminal trial cannot be used while deciding an application under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 which is summary in nature. There is no reason to doubt the veracity of the statement of appellant No. 1 who suffered injuries in the accident. The application under the Act has to be decided on the basis of evidence led before it and not on the basis of evidence which should have been or could have been led in a criminal trial. We (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (10 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] find that the entire approach of the High Court is clearly not sustainable."
12- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ge] chek dEiuh dh vksj ls yh x;h bl vkifŸk esa dksbZ lkj ugha ikrs fd ekeys fd ?kVuk lansgkLin gS rFkk ekeys dh ?kVuk esa iz'uxr okgu dks feyhHkxr dj >waBk fyIr fd;k x;k gSA vr% bl laca/k esa chek dEiuh dh vksj ls yh xbZ vkifŸk;ka lkjghu gksus ls fujLr dh tkrh gSA vihy la[;k&1693@2014 o 1697@2014 %& 13- mDr nksuksa vihyksa ds laca/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk [email protected] dh vksj ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rdx.k dh tks vk; fu/kkZfjr dh gS] mlesa Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dksbZ o`f) ugha dh gSA tcfd us'kuy bZa';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke iz.k; lsBh o vU;% ¼2017½ 16 ,l-lh-lh- 680 ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj pwafd e`rdx.k fu;fer lsok esa dk;Zjr Fks o fu;fer osru izkIr djrs FksA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh en esa iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys ds vuqlkj o`f) fd;k tkuk visf{kr Fkk tks fd;k tkosA fo}ku vf/koDrk [email protected] dk ,d rdZ ;g Hkh jgk gS fd vf/kdj.k }kjk dalksfVZ;e dh en esa rFkk vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA 14- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk chek dEiuh dh vksj ls rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us e`rdx.k ds osru izek.k&i= ij fcuk fdlh Bksl lk{; ds xyr :i ls fo'okl djrs gq, {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyokbZ gSA vr% fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk vk{ksfir fu.kZ; vikLr fd;k tkosA 15- tgka rd e`rdx.k vk'kh"k dqekj o t;izdk'k ds osru izek.k&i=ksa dk iz'u gS] vk'kh"k dqekj o t;izdk'k dks QeZ eSllZ vfuy dqekj tSu] ikykor ekdsZV] LVs'ku jksM+] vyoj esa dk;Z djuk crk;k x;k gSA ftldk ekfyd vfuy dqekj tSu] ,-MCY;w&5 ds :i esa vf/kdj.k ds le{k ijhf{kr gqvk gSA ftlus O;Dr fd;k fd e`rd vk'kh"k dqekj tSu] mldh QeZ eas lhfu;j vdkmaV vkWfQlj ds in ij rSukr Fkk] ftls 12]500@& #i;s izfrekg osru fn;k tkrk FkkA bl lk{kh us osru izek.k&i= izn'kZ&18 dks (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (11 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] iznf'kZr fd;k gS o vius gLrk{kj dks lkfcr fd;k gSA blh izdkj e`rd t; izdk'k dks viuh QeZ esa ekdsZfVax dk dk;Z djuk o t; izdk'k dks 7]500@& #i;s izfrekg osru fn;k tkuk o t; izdk'k ds osru izek.k&i= izn'kZ&20 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA blh izdkj ,-MCY;w&6 c`teksgu lSuh tks fd mDr QeZ esa vdkmaVsaV ds in ij dk;Zjr gS us Hkh e`rdx.k dks fn;s tkus okys osru dk ystj vdkm.V izn'kZ&33] izn'kZ&34 o e`rd t; izdk'k dks osru fn;s tkus dk ystj vdkm.V izn'kZ&35 vkfn dks lkfcr fd;k gSA e`rdx.k dh vk; ds laca/k esa ,-MCY;w&5 vfuy dqekj tSu o ,-MCY;w&6 c`teksgu lSuh dh ekSf[kd lk{; o osru izek.k&i=] QeZ ds ystj vdkm.V LVsVesaV vkfn nLrkostkr ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku vf/kdj.k us oDr ?kVuk e`rd vk'kh"k tSu dh vk; 12]500@& #i;s o e`rd t; izdk'k dh vk; 7]500@& #i;s ekurs gq, {kfriwfrZ fu/kkZj.k dh gSA mls ge fdlh Hkh izdkj ls =qfViw.kZ gksuk ugha ikrsA 16- vihy la[;k&1693@2014 ds laca/k esa LohÑr :i ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k us e`rd ds mDr ekfld osru esa Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dksbZ o`f) ugha dh gSA e`rd vk'kh"k tSu oDr ?kVuk 38 o"kZ dh vk;q dk osruHkksxh O;fDr Fkk] u fd Lofu;ksftr O;olk;hA ,slh fLFkfr esa iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij e`rd vk'kh"k dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 12]500@& #i;s ij Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh en esa 50 izfr'kr vFkkZr~ 6]250@& #i;s dh o`f) fd;k tkuk mfpr izdV gksrk gSA mDr c<+ksrjh djus ds mijkar e`rd vk'kh"k dqekj tSu dh dqy ekfld vk; 18]750@& #i;s gksrh gS tks {kfriwfrZ ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 17- oDr ?kVuk e`rd vk'kh"k ij pkj vkfJr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa e`rd ds O;fDrxr [kpZ dh dVkSrh ds en esa 1@4 Hkkx dh dVkSrh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vius vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa Hkh e`rd ds O;fDrxr [kpZ dh dVkSrh ds en esa 1@4 Hkkx dh dVkSrh dh xbZ gS tks lgh gSA rn~uqlkj e`rd dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 18]750@& #i;s dk 1@4 Hkkx 4]687@& #i;s gksrk gSA mDr 1@4 Hkkx dh dVkSrh djus ds mijkar e`rd dh dqy 'kq) ekfld vk; 14]063@& #i;s gksrh gSA (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (12 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd vk'kh"k dqekj tSu dh 38 o"kZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 16 dk xq.kd yxk;k gS tks =qfViw.kZ gSA ftls la'kksf/kr fd;k tkuk ge mfpr le>rs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljyk oekZ o vU; cuke nsgyh Vªkl a iksVZ dkWjiksjs'ku o vU;% ¼2009½ 6 ,l-lh-lh- 121 o iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj e`rd vk'kh"k dh 38 o"kZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 15 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkuk visf{kr gSA rn~uqlkj vkfJr vk; dh dqy {kfr 14]063 x 12 x 15 = 25]31]340@& #i;s gksrh gS tks [email protected] izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA 18- vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd vk'kh"k dh ifRu vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&1 dks nkEiR; lq[k ls oafpr gksus dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s rFkk vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&2 o 3 dks firk lq[k ls oafpr gksus dh en esa izR;sd dks 5&5 gtkj #i;s o e`rd vk'kh"k dh ekrk vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&4 dks iq= lq[k ls oafpr gksus dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s ¼dqy 25]000@& #i;s½ dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ o ;wukbZVsM bf.M;k ba';ksjsl a dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj o vU; % ¼2021½ 11 ,llhlh 780 o vU; U;kf;d n`"Vkar esxek tujy ba';ksjsal dEiuh fyfeVsM cuke ukuw jke mQZ pqg: jke o vU; % ¼2018½ 18 ,llhlh 130 ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ge] e`rd vk'kh"k dh iRuh vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&1 dks ^^Likml dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa 40]000@& #i;s rFkk e`rd ds cPpksa vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&2 o 3 dks ^^iSjs.Vy dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa izR;sd dks 40&40 gtkj #i;s rFkk e`rd dh ekrk Jherh lquhfr tSu vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&4 dks ^^fQfy;y dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa 40]000@& #i;s ¼dqy 1]60]000@& #i;s½ dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 19- vf/kdj.k }kjk [email protected] dks vafre laLdkj dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS tks fd vR;f/kd U;wu gSA tcfd iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vafre laLdkj dh en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA vr% iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (13 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vqulkj ge] [email protected] dks vafre laLdkj dh en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 20- vf/kdj.k }kjk [email protected] dks lEink dh gkfu ¼ykWl vkWQ ,LVsV½ ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vqulkj ge] [email protected] dks lEink dh gkfu dh en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 21- vihy la[;k&1697@2014 ds laca/k esa e`rd t; izdk'k dks oDr ?kVuk 39 o"kZ vk;q dk gksuk crk;k x;k FkkA fdUrq nkokdrkZx.k] vf/kdj.k ds le{k ;g lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgs fd okLro esa e`rd t; izdk'k 39 o"kZ dh vk;q dk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa vf/kdj.k us i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij e`rd t;izdk'k dh vk;q 44 o"kZ gksuk izekf.kr ekuk gSA ftlesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd t; izdk'k dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 7]500@& #i;s esa Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh dksbZ o`f) ugha dh gSA bl fcUnq ij fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ; la'kksf/kr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA e`rd t; izdk'k oDr ?kVuk 44 o"kZ dh vk;q dk osruHkksxh O;fDr Fkk] u fd Lofu;ksftr O;olk;h] ,slh fLFkfr esa iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij e`rd t; izdk'k dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 7]500@& #i;s ij Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh en esa 30 izfr'kr vFkkZr~ 2]250@& #i;s dh o`f) fd;k tkuk mfpr izdV gksrk gSA mDr c<+ksrjh djus ds mijkar e`rd t; izdk'k dh dqy ekfld vk; 9]750@& #i;s gksrh gS tks {kfriwfrZ ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj jgsxhA 22- pwafd oDr ?kVuk e`rd t; izdk'k ij ikap vkfJr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa e`rd t; izdk'k ds O;fDrxr [kpZ dh dVkSrh ds en esa 1@4 Hkkx dh dVkSrh fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vius vk{ksfir fu.kZ; esa 1@3 Hkkx dh dVkSrh dh xbZ gS tks =qfViw.kZ gSA ftls la'kksf/kr fd;k tkuk ge mfpr le>rs gSaA rn~uqlkj e`rd t; izdk'k dh fu/kkZfjr ekfld vk; 9]750@& #i;s dk 1@4 Hkkx 2]437@& #i;s gksrk (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (14 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] gSA mDr 1@4 Hkkx dh dVkSrh djus ds mijkar e`rd dh dqy 'kq) ekfld vk; 7]313@& #i;s gksrh gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd t; izdk'k dh 44 o"kZ dh vk;q dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 14 dk xq.kd yxk;k gS tks lgh gSA ftlesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA rn~uqlkj vkfJr vk; dh dqy {kfr 7]313 x 12 x 14 = 12]28]584@& #i;s gksrh gS tks [email protected] izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA 23- vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd t; izdk'k dh ifRu vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&1 dks nkEiR; lq[k ls oafpr gksus dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s rFkk vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&2 yxk;r 4 dks firk lq[k ls oafpr gksus dh en esa izR;sd dks 5&5 gtkj #i;s o e`rd t; izdk'k dh ekrk vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&5 dks iq= lq[k ls oafpr gksus dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s ¼dqy 30]000@& #i;s½ dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gSA bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ o lfrUnj dkSj mQZ lrfoUnj dkSj ¼mijksDr½ o ukuw jke mQZ pqg: jke ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ge] e`rd t; izdk'k dh iRuh vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&1 dks ^^Likml dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa 40]000@& #i;s rFkk e`rd ds cPpksa vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&2 yxk;r 4 dks ^^iSjs.Vy dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa izR;sd dks 40&40 gtkj #i;s rFkk e`rd dh ekrk Jherh jkeI;kjh vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ la[;k&5 dks ^^fQfy;y dalksfVZ;e** dh en esa 40]000@& #i;s ¼dqy 2]00]000@& #i;s½ dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 24- vf/kdj.k }kjk [email protected] dks vafre laLdkj dh en esa 5]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS tks fd vR;f/kd U;wu gSA tcfd iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj vafre laLdkj dh en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;s tkus dk fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA vr% iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vqulkj ge] [email protected] dks vafre laLdkj dh en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (15 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] 25- vf/kdj.k }kjk [email protected] dks lEink dh gkfu ¼ykWl vkWQ ,LVsV½ ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ x;h gSA vr% iz.k; lsBh ¼mijksDr½ ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vqulkj ge] [email protected] dks lEink dh gkfu dh en esa 15]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 26- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk e`rd t; izdk'k ds bZykt ij nq?kZVuk ds i'pkr~ nokbZ;ksa ij [kpZ gqbZ jkf'k ds en esa 4]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k [email protected] dks fnyokbZ x;h gS] blesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 27- mijksDr lexz foospu ds vuqlkj chek dEiuh dh vksj ls lafLFkr vihy la[;k&1239@2014 o vihy la[;k&1240@2014 esa fy;s x;s vk{ksi ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha gSaA vr% chek dEiuh dh vksj ls lafLFkr vihy la[;k&1239@2014 o vihy la[;k&1240@2014 cyghu o lkjghu gksus ls vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA 28- mDrkuqlkj [email protected] Jherh vfEcdk tSu o vU; dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h vihy la[;k&1693@2014 dks vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj fd;k tkdj nkokdrkZx.k fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa %& Øe la- 'kh"kZ@en vf/kdj.k }kjk bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf'k 1- vkfJr vk; dh {kfr ds 18]00]000@& 25]31]340@& en esa 2- dalksfVZ;e ds en esa leLr izkFkhZx.k dks izR;sd vihykFkhZ dks 25]000@& 40]000@& dqy 1]60]000@& 3- vafre laLdkj ds en esa 5]000@& 15]000@& 4- lEink dh gkfu ds en esa 'kwU; 15]000@& dqy 18]30]000@&#i;s 27]21]340@&#i;s 29- mDrkuqlkj [email protected] Jherh Ñ".kk 'kekZ o vU; dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h vihy la[;k&1697@2014 dks vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj fd;k tkdj nkokdrkZx.k fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa %& (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (16 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] Øe la- 'kh"kZ@en vf/kdj.k }kjk bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fnyokbZ x;h jkf'k fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf'k 1- vkfJr vk; dh {kfr ds en 10]12]500@& 12]28]584@& esa 2- dalksfVZ;e ds en esa leLr izkFkhZx.k dks izR;sd 30]000@& vihykFkhZ@nkokdrkZ dks 40]000@& dqy 2]00]000@& 3- vafre laLdkj ds en esa 5]000@& 15]000@& 4- lEink dh gkfu ds en esa 'kwU; 15]000@& 5- nok vkfn ij [kpZ gqbZ jkf'k 4]000@& 4]000@& ds en esa dqy 10]51]500@&#i;s 14]62]584@&#i;s 30- rnuqlkj vihy la[;k&1693@2014 vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV ftlds }kjk fd [email protected] dks 18]30]000@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 27]21]340@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj vU; vihy la[;k&1697@2014 vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV ftlds }kjk fd [email protected] dks 10]51]500@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 14]62]584@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA [email protected] }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf'k dks iapkV jkf'k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf'k [email protected] izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik;s tkrs gSaA 31- bl vkns'k }kjk c<+kbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls [email protected]] 8 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA 32- vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k dk vfHkys[k lacaf/kr vf/kdj.k dks ykSVk;k tkosA 33- rn~uqlkj ;g vihysa fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) [2023:RJ-JP:25995] (17 of 17) [CMA-1239/2014] 34- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J LOKESH RAJ /13 to 16 (Downloaded on 11/11/2023 at 08:32:40 PM) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)