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Calcutta High Court (Appellete Side)

Rkb vs Ct The Municipal Commissioner on 21 December, 2022

Author: Subhasis Dasgupta

Bench: Subhasis Dasgupta

 13   21.12.                             C.O. 3242 of 2022
 AG   2022
 M
  /                         Shri Prasanta Mukherjee
RKB                                    Vs
 Ct                 The Municipal Commissioner, K.M.C. & Ors
07
               Mr. Mainak Bose,
               Mr. Ramesh Chandra Prusti,
               Mr. Binay Kumar Upadhyay,
               Ms. Mahuya Ghosh,
               Mrs. Soumi Gupta,
                                                      ... For the petitioner.

               Mr. Alok Kumar Ghosh,
               Mr. Swapan Kumar Debnath,
                          ... For the opposite party No. 1/K.M.C.

               Mr. Biswajit Sau,
                           ... For the opposite party Nos. 3 and 6.


                     While     assailing       the    impugned            orders    dated

               12.11.2021          and     8.7.2022       passed           by      learned

               Chairperson,        Municipal       Building    Tribunal,           Kolkata

               Municipal Corporation in B. T. Appeal No. 37 of 2019,

               Mr. Mainak Bose, learned advocate appearing for the

               petitioner, submits that there has been no adequate

               consideration given by the Municipal Building Tribunal,

               with regard to Section 5 application filed by the

               petitioner,    at     the    time     of   filing     application       for

               restoration.

                     Mr.      Bose       further   submits         that    during      the

               pandemic, the appeal got dismissed on 12.11.2021 for

               default. The instant appeal, which got dismissed, was

               basically to challenge the demolition order, for the

               alleged unauthorised construction. Because of the surge
                          2




of the Covid-19, Mr. Bose clarifies that no effective steps

could    be    taken,    and        ultimately   upon   gathering

knowledge      of such        dismissal      of appeal, filed an

application for restoration on 3.2.2022, supported by an

application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

        There has been sufficient explanation offered as to

why delay was caused in preferring the appeal within

the period of limitation, Mr. Bose argues.

        Incidentally, it is disclosed by Mr. Bose that as

per order of this Court in reiteration of the order of the

Apex Court, the limitation prescribed in any act was

extended upto 28.02.2022.

        The grounds offered in Section 5 application,

according to Mr. Bose, have not been adequately

considered leading to erroneous decision reached by

this Tribunal, while making rejection of a prayer for

restoration application.

        Mr. Biswajit Sau, learned advocate appearing for

the opposite party Nos. 5 and 6/complainant, disputes

with the submission raised by the petitioner, alleging

that technicalities should not be given precedence in the

process of execution of demolition order, issued in the

year 2019.

        There has been an order passed by the Writ Court

in   WPA      17714     (W)    of    2022,    wherein   Municipal

Corporation has been directed to take steps for

execution of the order of demolition dated 1.3.2019,
                          3




provided          the        same        is         not           set

aside/varied/stayed/modified        by        any       Court      of

competent jurisdiction, Mr. Sau argues.

      Mr.    Alok       Kumar   Ghosh,        learned     advocate

appearing for the K.M.C. supporting the order of the

Building Tribunal submits that since there has been

aspersion levelled against the regular functioning of the

Building Tribunal even during Covid surge period,

which is palpably lie, the Building Tribunal is not

obliged to consider the application under Section 5 of

the Limitation Act so as to condone the delay. It is thus

further submitted by the learned advocate appearing for

the K.M.C. that the grounds in Section 5 application are

not at all convincing to condone the delay.

      Upon perusal of the impugned order, it appears

that during the pandemic, the appeal was dismissed for

default.    The   restoration   application      was      filed   on

3.2.2022

, being accompanied by an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Upon perusal of the impugned order, it appears that there has been no sufficient consideration of the grounds disclosed in Section 5 application, and as such non-consideration of the grounds by the Building Tribunal would itself make the impugned order not sustainable.

The impugned orders are thus set aside with a direction upon the Building Tribunal to hear out the 4 restoration application along with Section 5 application within eight weeks from the date of communication of this order to the Building Tribunal, providing sufficient opportunities of hearing to either of the parties to this case.

While ensuring hearing afresh, there should be hearing given to both the parties, including the complainant at whose instance the alleged violation came to light and pursuant to which there has been subsequent order of demolition passed in the year 2019.

Till decision of such application, there may not be any exercise undertaken for demolition as per order dated 1.3.2019 passed by the Special Officer (Building), Kolkata Municipal Corporation, without giving any hearing upon notice to the petitioner.

Parties are directed to make communication of this order to the Court below.

With this observation and direction, the revisional application stands disposed of.

Urgent photostat certified copy of the order, if applied for, be given to the parties on usual undertakings.

(Subhasis Dasgupta, J)