Calcutta High Court (Appellete Side)
Rkb vs Ct The Municipal Commissioner on 21 December, 2022
Author: Subhasis Dasgupta
Bench: Subhasis Dasgupta
13 21.12. C.O. 3242 of 2022
AG 2022
M
/ Shri Prasanta Mukherjee
RKB Vs
Ct The Municipal Commissioner, K.M.C. & Ors
07
Mr. Mainak Bose,
Mr. Ramesh Chandra Prusti,
Mr. Binay Kumar Upadhyay,
Ms. Mahuya Ghosh,
Mrs. Soumi Gupta,
... For the petitioner.
Mr. Alok Kumar Ghosh,
Mr. Swapan Kumar Debnath,
... For the opposite party No. 1/K.M.C.
Mr. Biswajit Sau,
... For the opposite party Nos. 3 and 6.
While assailing the impugned orders dated
12.11.2021 and 8.7.2022 passed by learned
Chairperson, Municipal Building Tribunal, Kolkata
Municipal Corporation in B. T. Appeal No. 37 of 2019,
Mr. Mainak Bose, learned advocate appearing for the
petitioner, submits that there has been no adequate
consideration given by the Municipal Building Tribunal,
with regard to Section 5 application filed by the
petitioner, at the time of filing application for
restoration.
Mr. Bose further submits that during the
pandemic, the appeal got dismissed on 12.11.2021 for
default. The instant appeal, which got dismissed, was
basically to challenge the demolition order, for the
alleged unauthorised construction. Because of the surge
2
of the Covid-19, Mr. Bose clarifies that no effective steps
could be taken, and ultimately upon gathering
knowledge of such dismissal of appeal, filed an
application for restoration on 3.2.2022, supported by an
application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
There has been sufficient explanation offered as to
why delay was caused in preferring the appeal within
the period of limitation, Mr. Bose argues.
Incidentally, it is disclosed by Mr. Bose that as
per order of this Court in reiteration of the order of the
Apex Court, the limitation prescribed in any act was
extended upto 28.02.2022.
The grounds offered in Section 5 application,
according to Mr. Bose, have not been adequately
considered leading to erroneous decision reached by
this Tribunal, while making rejection of a prayer for
restoration application.
Mr. Biswajit Sau, learned advocate appearing for
the opposite party Nos. 5 and 6/complainant, disputes
with the submission raised by the petitioner, alleging
that technicalities should not be given precedence in the
process of execution of demolition order, issued in the
year 2019.
There has been an order passed by the Writ Court
in WPA 17714 (W) of 2022, wherein Municipal
Corporation has been directed to take steps for
execution of the order of demolition dated 1.3.2019,
3
provided the same is not set
aside/varied/stayed/modified by any Court of
competent jurisdiction, Mr. Sau argues.
Mr. Alok Kumar Ghosh, learned advocate
appearing for the K.M.C. supporting the order of the
Building Tribunal submits that since there has been
aspersion levelled against the regular functioning of the
Building Tribunal even during Covid surge period,
which is palpably lie, the Building Tribunal is not
obliged to consider the application under Section 5 of
the Limitation Act so as to condone the delay. It is thus
further submitted by the learned advocate appearing for
the K.M.C. that the grounds in Section 5 application are
not at all convincing to condone the delay.
Upon perusal of the impugned order, it appears
that during the pandemic, the appeal was dismissed for
default. The restoration application was filed on
3.2.2022, being accompanied by an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
Upon perusal of the impugned order, it appears that there has been no sufficient consideration of the grounds disclosed in Section 5 application, and as such non-consideration of the grounds by the Building Tribunal would itself make the impugned order not sustainable.
The impugned orders are thus set aside with a direction upon the Building Tribunal to hear out the 4 restoration application along with Section 5 application within eight weeks from the date of communication of this order to the Building Tribunal, providing sufficient opportunities of hearing to either of the parties to this case.
While ensuring hearing afresh, there should be hearing given to both the parties, including the complainant at whose instance the alleged violation came to light and pursuant to which there has been subsequent order of demolition passed in the year 2019.
Till decision of such application, there may not be any exercise undertaken for demolition as per order dated 1.3.2019 passed by the Special Officer (Building), Kolkata Municipal Corporation, without giving any hearing upon notice to the petitioner.
Parties are directed to make communication of this order to the Court below.
With this observation and direction, the revisional application stands disposed of.
Urgent photostat certified copy of the order, if applied for, be given to the parties on usual undertakings.
(Subhasis Dasgupta, J)