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Karnataka High Court

P Rami Tulasi vs State Of Karnataka on 22 August, 2014

Author: B.V.Nagarathna

Bench: B.V. Nagarathna

                         :1:


          IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
                  DHARWAD BENCH

       DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF AUGUST 2014

                       BEFORE

     THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE B.V. NAGARATHNA

     WRIT PETITION Nos. 107393-7481/2014 (GM-PDS)

BETWEEN :

1.    P RAMI TULASI
      AGE: 32 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 426, WARD NO. 29,
      D C NAGAR, BELLARY

2.    SHRINIVASULU S/O. TAYANNA
      AGE: 43 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 10, ANDRAL
      BELLARY

3.    MOHAMMED GOUSE
      S/O. MEHABOOBSAB
      AGE: 43 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 16, WARD NO. 15,
      LALAKMAN, BELLARY

4.    SAROJAMMA W/O. DEVARAJ
      AGE: 55 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. DOOR NO. RR-27308
      WARD NO. 1, BASAVANAKUNTA
      BELLARY
                        :2:


5.    SUVARNAMMA
      W/O. NEELKANTHASWAMI
      AGE: 49 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 1ST GATE,
      NEELAKANTHASWAMY TEMPLE
      23RD WARD, C B BELLARY

6.    LAKSHMAMMA
      AGE: 52 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. DOOR NO. 83,
      NEAR MUBARAK TALKIES,
      BELLARY

7.    H DADA S/O. BASHASAB
      AGE: 49 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. VII WARD, KORACHARA BEEDI,
      MAILAR ROAD, BELLARY

8.    R HOSURESH TAI LATE HULIGEMMA
      AGE: 51 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. DOOR NO. 11, WARD NO. 24,
      BALAYYA STREET,
      GANDHI CHOWK, BELLARY

9.    HANIF
      AGE: 50 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #55/98-99, CHHOTA BAZAR
      DEVANI MUSTUM DARGA,
      C C NO. 146, C B BELLARY

10.   B NOORAHMED
      AGE: 74 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. JUMMA MASJID STREET,
                         :3:


      C. B. BELLARY.

11.   C BASHEER AHMED
      AGE: 48 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. NO. 7, JUMMA MASJID STREET,
      C B BELLARY

12.   MD. HASHAM
      AGE: 54 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #123M DOBHI STREET,
      DIST: BELLARY

13.   B KHADAR ABDUL SALEEM
      AGE: 71 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #123, DOBHI STREET,
      KOUL BAZAR, DIST: BELLARY

14.   K NISAR AHMED
      AGE: 50 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 26,
      MEHABOOB MASJID,
      JAGRUT NAGAR,
      C B BELLARY

15.   K SAROJAMMA
      AGE: 42 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. I WARD,
      MARUTI NGAR, DOOR NO. 49,
      HOUSING BOARD, BELLARY

16.   SHIVAMMA
      AGE: 72 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. L NO. 62/87, M K COMPOUND,
      BOMBU BAZAR, SIRAGUPPA ROAD,
                          :4:


      BELLARY

17.   D INDIRA
      AGE: 39 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. L NO. 125/06, PLOT NO. 83,
      NEAR BANNIMAHAKALI TEMPLE,
      GANESH COLONY, BELLARY

18.   G MRUTYUNJAYA S/O. ATTINAPPA
      AGE: 50 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. L NO. 24/98-99, ANDRAL POST,
      NEAR MOSQUE, ANDRAL , BELLARY

19.   KUNTEMALLARANGASWAMI
      S/O. SUBBURAYUDU
      AGE: 44 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 673, SESHAVALLI DARGA
      MAIN ROAD, HOUSE, BELLARY

20.   P RAMESH S/O. T HANUMANTRAO
      AGE: 48 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 147/A, WARD NO. 26
      KANNIKAPARAMESHWARI TEMPLE STREET,
      KOUL BAZAAR, BELLARY

21.   KARIMSAB S/O. HUSSAINSAB
      AGE: 40 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 26, T C H SCHOOL
      BEHIND SELECT FUNCTION HALL,
      C B BELLARY

22.   C H SHRIDHAR S/O. C K H GOUDA
      AGE: 52 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 70, KANDRA SIDDAPPA STREET,
                         :5:


      BELLARY NAGAR, BELLARY

23.   T VIJAYKUMAR S/O. T VENKATESHALU
      AGE: 52 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #127, TERU STREET, BELLARY

24.   P RAJU S/O. POTANNA
      AGE: 47 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. NO. 2, KESARI SINGH STREET,
      BELLARY

25.   K RAMESHBABU S/O. ANANTAIAH
      AGE: 42 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #53, RUPANAGUDI,
      NARAPPA STREET, BELLARY

26.   S RAJASHEKHAR
      S/O. S SIDDALINGAPPA
      AGE: 75 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #356, WARD NO. 9,
      ROOPAGUDI ROAD,
      VARABASAPPA GUDI, BELLARY

27.   SHIVALINGA S/O. DURAGAPPA
      AGE: 50 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #17/6, BEERAPPA GUDI STREET,
      BELLARY

28.   J JAGANNATHA S/O. C ERAPPA
      AGE: 56 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #26, SWATANTRA NAGAR
      HARIJANA KERI, RADIO PARK
      BELLARY
                         :6:


29.   M CHANDRAMOULI
      S/O. R M ACHARIRAO
      AGE: 59 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #67, LEFTSIDE HUTS OF FORT,
      BELLARY

30.   J M GANGADHARAYYA
      S/O. NEELAKANTHAYYA
      AGE: 56 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. NEHRU COLONY, BELLARY

31.   MEERTAZA S/O. SHAIKHSAB
      AGE: 40 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #539, BELGAL ROAD, BELLARY

32.   SHEKHANNA S/O. LAKSHMAN
      AGE: 57 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. C KANNIKA PARAMESHWARI BEEDI,
      BELLARY

33.   GOUSE DADAPEER
      AGE: 40 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 6, WARD NO. 27,
      KHABARASTAN RAOD, BELLARY

34.   SHAHNAZ BEGUM
      AGE: 62 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 27,
      KHABARASTAN RAOD, BELLARY

35.   K ISMAIL
      AGE: 50 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 21 DOOR NO. 61,
                         :7:


      TAJAYA BEEDI, C B BELLARY

36.   CHANDBASHA S/O. SADIQSAB
      AGE: 47 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 40/3, MOHAMADIYA SCHOOL
      FRONT HOUSES, NALA STREET
      RADIO PARK, BELLARY

37.   ABDUL KHALIK S/O. MOHAMMAD
      AGE: 60 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 150/11, 12TH WARD
      RADDI BEEDI, BELLARY

38.   M YANKAMMA W/O. FAKKIRAPPA
      AGE: 43 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 33 MARISWAMI MATH,
      BELLARY

39.   KHATIZA BEGUM W/O. GAFURSAB
      AGE: 56 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 37, BOMMANAHAL ROAD,
      BELLARY

40.   SAYABAMMA W/O. HUSSAINSABU
      AGE: 57 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 56, WARD NO. 16, BELLARY

41.   B SAYED YUSUF
      S/O. SAYED DAWOODSAB
      AGE: 60 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. HAGARIBOMMANAHALLI,
      BELLARY
                         :8:


42.   K MALLESHAPPA S/O. K ESHWARAPPA
      AGE: 67 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 56 PANDURANG BEEDI
      ANDRAL, BELLARY

43.   B NARAYANAPPA S/O. HONNURAPPA
      AGE: 72 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 167A CHALAWADI ROAD,
      BAPUJINAGAR, BELLARY

44.   YALLAMMA W/O. SANNAKARYAPPA
      AGE: 72 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD III, INDIRA NAGAR, BELLARY

45.   SHASHU S/O. IMAMHUSSAIN
      AGE: 28 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 28, SATYAVANI NAGAR,
      BELLARY

46.   M JAYASIMHARAJU TAI HULIGEMMA
      AGE: 41 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 98, 25TH WARD, DEVINAGAR,
      BELLARY

47.   NARAYANAMMA
      AGE: 55 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 16,
      RUPANAGUDI ROAD, BELLARY

48.   LAXMIDEVI
      AGE: 45 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. RAILWAY QUARTERS,
      RTN NO. 059641,
                          :9:


      WARD NO. 1, BELLARY

49.   JALALUDDIN S/O. BASHA
      AGE: 41 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. #4 MUSLIM BURIAL GROUND
      APMC COMPOUND, BELLARY

50.   T SHABBIR S/O. REHMANSAB
      AGE: 52 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 47, 7TH WARD
      BELLARY

51.   B KHASIMSAB S/O. BALASAB
      AGE: 45 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 7TH WAD, KAMERA ROAD,
      5TH WARD, BELLARY

52.   HONNURSAB S/O. BALESAB
      AGE: 60 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 13TH WARD, BELLARY

53.   MOHAMMED ABRAHAM
      S/O. C WALLISAB
      AGE: 42 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 215A, WARD NO. 7
      P K ROAD, BELLARY

54.   B HANUMANTAPPA
      S/O. LAXMAMMA
      AGE: 50 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 142, RANI TOTA
      BELLARY
                         : 10 :


55.   B SUNKANNA S/O. ANJINAPPA
      AGE: 45 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 8, BELLARY

56.   ABDUL JABBAR S/O. SADIQSAB
      AGE: 54 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 6/3, NALA BEEDI,
      RADIO PARK, BELLARY

57.   G RANGAWAMY
      S/O. G NARAYANAPPA
      AGE: 42 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 101A, WARD NO. 6,
      SULEMANI ROAD, BELLARY

58.   JNANAPPA S/O. BASAPPA
      AGE: 55 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 10 RANI TOTA BELLARY

59.   VENKATESHALU S/O. HANUMANNA
      AGE: 60 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 6/1, PANDURANGA STREET, BELLARY

60.   T BASHA S/O. YUKUBSAB
      AGE: 65 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 7, KAMELA ROAD, BELLARY

61.   SIDDAMMA
      W/O. LATE DODDA MARENNA
      AGE: 74 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS, R/O. 17,
      SANNADURGAMMA TEMPLE BELLARY
                        : 11 :


62.   K SHRINIVASULU
      AGE: 62 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. DOOR NO. 75,
      WARD NO. 25, BELLARY

63.   DURGAPPA S/O. SANNA AYYAPPA
      AGE: 82 YEARS
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 148, MOCHE BEEDI, BELLARY

64.   M S FAKRUDDIN S/O. IMAM HUSSAIN
      AGE: 62 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. INDIRANGAR, BELLARY

65.   K SUMANGALA
      D/O. LATE K BASAVARAJ
      AGE: 28 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 10TH WARD,
      NEAR MARISWAMIMATH, BELLARY

66.   M IROJIRAO S/O. H M NARASINGRAO
      AGE: 52 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 589 MARISWAMIMATH,
      BELLARY

67.   NAGARAJ REDDY S/O. VIRAJ REDDY
      AGE: 42 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. DHOBI STREET, BELLARY

68.   SALEEMABI W/O. ISMAILSAB
      AGE: 53 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 10,
      RANI TOTA, BELLARY
                         : 12 :


69.   HUSSAINBI W/O. KHAZA HUSSAIN
      AGE: 60 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O.H NO. 85, 11TH WARD
      BELLARY

70.   SHEKHSHAVALI S/O. REHMANSAB
      AGE: 45 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. PAKALI MASJID,
      COWL BAZAR, BELLARY

71.   CHHOTIMA W/O. HAZARATSAB
      AGE: 75 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO.10,
      MARISWAMIMATH, BELLARY

72.   LAXMINARAYAN S/O. NARASIMHALU
      AGE: 32 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 7TH WARD,
      KORACHI STREET, BELLARY

73.   KHALIL BASHA
      AGE: 42 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. SANNADURGAMMA TEMPLE,
      BELLARY

74.   J GAVIYAPPA
      AGE: 55 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 10, RANI TOTA,
      BELLARY

75.   MEHABOOBBI
      AGE: 50 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
                         : 13 :


      R/O. WARD NO. 11, DEVINAGAR, BELLARY

76.   VENKATALAKSHMI W/O. NAGAPPA
      AGE: 63 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. WARD NO. 16, NEAR GUEST HOUSE,
      BELLARY

77.   ABDUL RAHEEM BASHA
      S/O. ALLABAKSH
      AGE: 45 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 39, HUSSAINJI RAO STREET,
      BELLARY

78.   LAXMIDEVI W/O. ANJANEYA
      AGE: 55 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 25TH WARD, DEVINAGAR
      KARKHANE, MASJID, BELLARY

79.   C SUREKHABI
      W/O. LATE MAINUDDIN
      AGE: 40 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. DOOR NO. 199,
      6TH WARD, RAYADURGA,
      BUS-STAND, BELLARY

80.   JINDAVALI S/O. FAKKIRSAB
      AGE: 50 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 38A, AMBEDKAR CITY, BELLARY

81.   NARAYANAPPA S/O. D BHEEMAIAH
      AGE: 55 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. H NO. 213, GUNGARAHATTI,
      KURUGOD, BELLARY
                        : 14 :


82.   SAYYED MOHAMMEDSAB
      S/O. SAYYED GAFAR
      AGE: 81 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 154, JANATA COLONY,
      GUNGARAHATTI, BELLARY

83.   NOORAHMED T S/O. ABDULGANI
      AGE: 61 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 16/2, DODDI STREET, BELLARY

84.   M PARASHSURAMAPPA
      S/O. HUCHHAPPA
      AGE: 69 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 10/1, MARATHA CHIKKOJIRAO ,
      BELLARY

85.   BAKTIAR BASHA
      AGE: 61 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 19TH WARD, RADIO PARK,
      C. B. BELLARY

86.   M JALEELSAB
      AGE: 58 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. DOOR NO. 19, 10TH WARD,
      VIJAYNAGAR COLONY, BELLARY

87.   S MOHAMMADMIYA S/O. S ABKARSAB
      AGE: 66 YEARS,
      OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
      R/O. 10TH WARD, 15TH WADDARBANDE,
      BELLARY

88.   KUMARI USHARANI D/O. M RAMU
      AGE: 28 YEARS,
                           : 15 :


     OCC: KEROSENE DEALERS
     R/O. MARISWAMI MATH, BELLARY.
                                ... PETITIONERS

(BY SMT : SUNITHA P KALASOOR, ADVOCATE)

AND :

1.   STATE OF KARNATAKA
     DEPARTMENT OF FOOD & CIVIL SUPPLIES
     R/BY THE UNDER SECRETARY
     VIDHAN SOUDHA, BANGALORE

2.   COMMISSIONER
     FOOD, CIVIL SUPPLIES AND
     CONSUMER AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT
     OFFICE AT CONGLIAON ROAD,
     BANGALORE

3.   DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
     FOOD & CIVIL SUPPLIES DEPARTMENT,
     DIST. BELLARY

4.   ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     FOOD & CIVIL SUPPLIES,
     DIST. BELLARY

5.   THE TAHSILDAR
     OFFICE OF THE TAHSILDAR
     DIST. BELLARY

6.  RATIONING OFFICER
    FOOD & CIVIL SUPPLIES OFFICE
    KUDLIGI TALUK, DIST: BELLARY
                                ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI : K S PATIL, H.C.G.P.)

      NOTE : The spelling of word 'DELEARS' in the
cause title is erroneous. Hence, spelling is corrected in
the cause title as 'DEALERS'.
                              : 16 :


     THESE WRIT PETITIONS ARE FILED UNDER
ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF
INDIA PRAYING TO CALL FOR RECORDS OF THE
PROCEEDINGS IN RESPECT OF ISSUANCE OF
ANNEXURE-E AT NO.CFS/PD/IV/58 2013-14 DATED
26.03.2014 ISSUED BY RESPONDENT NO.2, TO
QUASH VIDE ANNEXURE-E DATED 26.03.2014
ISSUED BY RESPONDENT NO.2 ETC.

    THESE WRIT PETITIONS COMING ON FOR
PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, THE COURT
MADE THE FOLLOWING:

                           ORDER

Petitioners have assailed Annexure-E Circular dated 23.06.2014 issued by respondent No.2 - Commissioner, Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs, Bangalore. Petitioners have also sought a direction to respondent No.3 - Deputy Commissioner, Food and Civil Supplies Department, Bellary district, to transfer back the cards, which according to them were illegally transferred from petitioners' shops.

2. It is the case of petitioners that they are licence holders and are vending kerosene for the last two to three decades to card holders. Their licences have been issued under the provisions of the Karnataka Essential : 17 : Commodities Licensing Order, 1986 (hereinafter referred to as '1986 Licensing Order', for short), which has been made pursuant to the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as '1955 Act', for short) and that they have been retailing kerosene from their respective shops. It is their further case that their licences are current and they have right to vend kerosene from their respective shops.

3. Earlier a Circular was issued by respondent No.2 on 09.12.2013 (Annexure-B). That Circular was assailed before this Court in W.P. No.59349/2013 and other writ petitions and by order dated 05.02.2014, those writ petitions were disposed as the Circular dated 09.12.2013 was withdrawn. Annexure-C is the copy of order dated 27.12.2013 in that regard. Thereafter Circular dated 09.12.2013 is stated to have been revised, but it was not given effect to. Subsequently, the impugned Circular dated 26.03.2014 has been issued. It is the case of petitioners that while interpreting the Circular, respondent authorities, : 18 : particularly respondent Nos.3 to 6 have taken steps insofar as these petitioners are concerned, which are in violation of clause 11 of the Karnataka Essential Commodities (Public Distribution System) Control Order, 1992 (hereinafter referred to as '1992 Control Order', for short).

4. The grievance of petitioners is that in the guise of implementing the impugned Circular, card holders under the public distribution system attached to petitioners' shops have been transferred to other fair price shops which hitherto did not vend kerosene and as a result the card holders attached to the petitioners' shop have been reduced. Therefore, they have impugned Annexure-C Circular.

5. I have heard learned counsel for petitioners and learned High Court Government Pleader for respondents and perused the material on record.

6. Learned counsel for petitioners contended that the impugned Circular has been interpreted in a : 19 : manner which is in violation of Clause 11 of 1992 Control Order referred to above. She contended that petitioners do not have any grievance with regard to the fair price shops which have been issued licences under 1986 Licensing Order to vend kerosene, but the issuance of those licences cannot be in violation of 1986 Licensing Order.

7. Elaborating the said contention she has submitted that the impugned Circular has been issued to meet a particular contingency i.e., where a person holding a licence to vend kerosene has committed any illegality or irregularity and the licence stands cancelled, then in such a contingency in order to avoid any inconvenience to the card holders the nearby fair price shop would be the shop from where the card holders could obtain their requisite kerosene. It is in that context that the licences are being issued to fair price shops so that in such a contingency the fair price shops would be entitled to vend kerosene in the locality where the licence of kerosene vending of the vendor is : 20 : suspended or cancelled. In implementing that Circular the business of petitioners cannot be adversely affected was the submission.

8. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for respondents supported the object and purpose of the impugned Circular and contended that the Circular when implemented would not result in violation of any of the sections of the Act or the 1986 Licensing Order or 1992 Control Order. He contended that the Circular has been issued with an avowed object of ensuring that the card holders are ensured continuous supply of kerosene even when the licence of any of the kerosene vendors is cancelled and that the Circular would be implemented without there being any violation of the Act or the 1986 Licensing Orders or the 1992 Control Order.

9. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and on perusing of the material on record, particularly Annexure-E, it is noted that the object of that Circular : 21 : is to meet a contingency namely that where a licence of a licence holder to vend kerosene is cancelled, then in such an event the card holders attached to that kerosene vending can obtain kerosene from a fair price shop which would be granted a licence to vend kerosene. The Circular, at Annexure-E, which is in kannada reads as under -

DAiÀÄÄPÀÛ PÀbÉÃj DºÁgÀ, £ÁUÀjPÀ ¸ÀgÀ§gÁdÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ UÁæºÀPÀgÀ ªÀåªÀºÁgÀUÀ¼À E¯ÁSÉ {¸ÀAUÀº æ ÀuÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ «vÀgÀuÉ ±ÁSÉÀ} zÀÆgÀªÁt ¸ÀASÉå: 22354857 E-mail [email protected] £ÀA. ¹.¥sï.J¸ï/¦r/FO/55/2013-14 ¢£ÁAPÀ: 26/03/2014 ¸ÀÄvÉÆÃÛ ¯É «µÀAiÀÄ: £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀr ªÀvÀðPÀjUÉ ¹ÃªÉÄJuÉÚ ¥ÀgÀªÁ¤UÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤ÃqÀĪÀ §UÉ.Î ***** ªÉÄîÌAqÀ «µÀAiÀÄPÉÌ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀAvÉ gÁdåzÀ°è MlÄÖ 20,859 £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀrUÀ¼ÀÄ PÁAiÀÄð¤ªÀð»¸ÀÄwÛªÉ. DzÀgÉ F J¯Áè £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀrUÀ½UÉ ¹ÃªÉÄJuÉÚ «vÀgÀuÉ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä PÀ£ÁðlPÀ CªÀ±ÀåPÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼À ¥ÀgÀªÁ¤UÉ DzÉñÀ 1986 gÀ C£ÀéAiÀÄ ¥ÀgÀªÁ£ÀUÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. PÀ£ÁðlPÀ CªÀ±åÀ PÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄU Û À¼À (¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ «vÀgÀuÁ ªÀåªÀ¸Ü)É ¤AiÀÄAvÀæt DzÉñÀ 1992 gÀ : 22 : CrAiÀÄ°è £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀrAiÀĪÀgÀÄ ¥Áæ¢üPÁgÀ ¤AiÀĪÀÄUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß G®èAWÀ£É ªÀiÁqÀzÀ°è ¸ÀzÀj CAUÀrUÀ¼À£ÄÀ ß ¤®A§£ÉAiÀİèj¹ ¸À«ÄÃ¥ÀzÀ £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀrUÀ½UÉ eÉÆÃqÀuÉ ªÀiÁr DzÉò¸À¯ÁUÀÄwÛz.É ¤®A§£ÉAiÀİèqÀĪÀ £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀrUÉ ¹ÃªÉÄJuÉÚ ºÀAaPÉ EzÀݰè, ¸ÀzÀj ¹ÃªÉÄJuÉÚ ¥ÀrvÀgÀ aÃnzÁgÀjUÉ eÉÆÃr¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀ CAUÀr¬ÄAzÀ ¹ÃªÉÄJuÉÚ «vÀgÀuÉ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä ¸ÁzsÀåªÁUÀwÛgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. KPÉAzÀgÉ eÉÆÃr¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀ £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀrUÀ¼À°è PÀ£ÁðlPÀ CªÀ±ÀåPÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼À ¥ÀgÀªÁ¤UÉ DzÉñÀ 1986 gÀ CrAiÀÄ°è ¹ÃªÉÄJuÉÚ «vÀgÀuÉUÉ ¥ÀgÀªÁ¤UÉ ¤ÃrgÀĪÀÅ¢®è.

F »£É߯ÉAiÀİè ZÁ°ÛAiÀİègÀĪÀ J¯Áè ¥Áæ¢üPÁgÀ ºÉÆA¢gÀĪÀ £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀrUÀ½UÉ ¹ÃªÉÄJuÉÚ «vÀgÀuÉ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä ¥ÀgÀªÁ¤UÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀ£ÁðlPÀ CªÀ±ÀåPÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼À ¥ÀgÀªÁ¤UÉ DzÉñÀ 1986gÀ PÀ®A 4(2) gÀAvÉ £ÀªÄÀ Æ£É "r" £À°è ¥ÀgÀªÁ¤UÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤ÃqÀ®Ä PÀæªÀĪÀ»¸ÀĪÀAvÉ w½¹zÉ. f¯Áè¢üPÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÉÄð£À ¤zÉÃð±À£z À ÀAvÉ J¯Áè £ÁåAiÀÄ¨É¯É CAUÀr ªÀvÀðPÀjUÉ ¹ÃªÉÄJuÉÚ ªÀiÁgÁl ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä CªÀPÁ±ÀªÁUÀĪÀAvÉ ¥ÀgÀªÁ¤UÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¤ÃqÀ®Ä PÀæªÀÄ ªÀ»¸ÀĪÀAvÉ ºÁUÀÆ ¥Àgª À Á¤UÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß K¦æ¯ï 30£Éà vÁjÃT£À M¼ÀUÁV ¤ÃqÀĪÀAvÉ w½¹zÉ.

10. On a reading of that Circular it is noted that the object of that Circular is not to issue licences to fair price shop under the 1986 Licensing Order for the purpose of having the right to vend kerosene through : 23 : the fair price shops in normal circumstances or in the usual course of business. In fact, the persons who are entitled to vend kerosene have to obtain a licence under the 1986 Licensing Order. But the object of issuance of licence under that 1986 Licensing Order to the dealers of fair price shop is to ensure that if in a locality the licence of a kerosene vendor is suspended or cancelled then those card holders could automatically obtain kerosene, which is an essential commodity from a fair price shop in the vicinity and for that purpose the fair price shop is given a licence to vend kerosene.

11. By interpreting the Circular in the aforesaid manner, business of petitioners and similarly situated persons would in no way be affected. In fact, the impugned Circular is to ensure that the card holders do not in any way feel inconvenienced on account of suspension or cancellation of the licence of a kerosene vendor under the provisions of 1986 Licensing Order. As a fair price shop dealer, in the vicinity, must have the licence to vend kerosene in case the licence of any of : 24 : the petitioners or similarly situated kerosene vendors is suspended or cancelled the Circular enables issuance of a licence for that purpose, in order to meet a contingency. But, on the strength of Circular, respondent Nos.3 to 6 authorities cannot direct that the card holders attached to petitioners' shop have to be transferred to the fair price shop in the vicinity thereby committing violation of clause 11 of the Karnataka Essential Commodities (Public Distribution System) Control Order, 1992 (hereinafter referred to as '1992 Order'), which is applicable to the petitioners. Clause 11 of 1992 Order reads as under-

"11. Assignment of Ration Card. - (1) After sanctioning an authorisation to run a fair price depot, the Authorised Authority shall assign to the fair price depot a certain number of ration cards belonging to persons residing in areas near the fair price depot.
(2) The number of ration cards assigned to a fair price depot under sub-clause (1) shall not be less than 300 for a fair price depot in a rural area and not less than 500 for a fair price depot in an urban area :
: 25 :
Provided that the Authorised Authority may, in exceptional cases and for reasons to be recorded in writing, relax the limit upto 200 cards for a fair price depot in a rural area and upto 300 cards for a fair price depot in an urban area if the fair price depot is to serve the needs of an isolated settlement or layout where the number of ration cards is below the limit prescribed.

(3) The Authorised Authority may, if he considers it necessary in the interests of the ration card holders, transfer ration cards from one fair price to another:

Provided that no such transfer shall leave any fair price depot with less than the minimum number of ration cards specified in sub-clause (2)."
That clause says, after sanctioning an authorisation to run a fair price depot the Authorised Authority shall assign to the depot a certain number of ration cards belonging to persons residing in the area where there is fair price depot. The number of ration cards assigned to a depot shall not be less than 300 for a fair price depot in a rural area and not less than 500 for a fair price : 26 : depot in an urban area. But the proviso states that in exceptional cases and for reasons to be recorded in writing there can be a relaxation upto 200 cards for a fair price depot in a rural area and upto 300 cards for a fair price depot in an urban area if the fair price depot is to serve the needs of an isolated settlement or layout where the number of ration cards is below the limit prescribed, which means that in the case of a rural area it can be not less than 100 cards and in case of urban area it can be not less than 200 cards.

12. Sub-clause (3) of Clause 11 of 1992 Control Order states that if the Authorised Authority considers it necessary in the interest of ration card holders, then it can transfer ration cards from one fair price to another. But the proviso states that no such transfer shall leave any fair price depot with less than the minimum number of ration cards specified in sub- clause (2).

: 27 :

13. In the instant case, while implementing the impugned Circular what the Authorised Authority has sought to do is to transfer the cards from petitioners' depots to fair price shops which are now issued licences to vend kerosene, as a result the number of cards that are being held by the petitioners is reduced. This would be in violation of sub-clause (2) of clause 11 of 1992 Control Order which is impermissible as per proviso to sub-clause (3) of clause 11 of 1992 Control Order. Therefore, while interpreting or implementing the impugned Circular respondent authorities cannot transfer the cards from petitioners' shop to the depots where the licences are to be issued to fair price shops in violation of clause 11 of 1992 Control Order.

14. Annexure-F is a table produced by petitioners showing the cards that they held in March 2014 and as to how they have been reduced in April, May and June of 2014 in the implementation of impugned Circular at Annexure-E. : 28 :

15. In view of the above discussion, it would not be necessary to quash the impugned Circular at Annexure-E. Respondents are directed not to transfer the cards which are presently assigned to petitioners' shop to the fair price shops in respect of whom licences would now be issued under the 1986 Licensing Order, so as to violate sub-clause (2) and (3) of clause 11 of 1992 Control Order. In case such steps have been taken then the respondent authorities are directed to re- transfer the said cards to petitioners' shops so that clause 11 of 1992 Control Order is implemented insofar as petitioners' shops are concerned as they are dealing exclusively with kerosene. It is only when reasons are assigned in writing, under exceptional cases, that the proviso to sub-clause (2) of clause 11 of 1992 Control Order would be applicable, but if any transfer of the ration cards have been made from petitioners' shops to the fair price shops to whom fresh licences have been granted under the 1986 Licensing Order to vend kerosene in violation of sub-clause (3) and (2) of Clause : 29 : 11 of 1992 Order, then such an action is illegal as it is not in accordance in law. Therefore, without interfering with Annexure-E respondent - authorities are directed to ensure that clause 11 of the 1992 Control Order is implemented insofar as these petitioners are concerned and they are directed to re-transfer cards, which were transferred from petitioners' shops to the fair price shops where the licences have now been issued pursuant to Annexure-E Circular. The said exercise shall be done within a period of one month from the date of receipt of certified copy of said order. Possibly the said exercise could be carried out by issuing a Circular by respondent No.3 re-transferring the cards from fair price depots to which they have been transferred to the shops or depots of petitioners or other similarly placed persons. Such a Circular could also mention that in the event the licence issued to a kerosene vendor such as petitioners herein is suspended or cancelled, in that event they could avail of kerosene from a fair price shop in the vicinity who is : 30 : issued a licence to sell kerosene. Wide publicity may be given to such a Circular so that the card holders would become aware of the exercise carried out by respondent authorities.

16. With the aforesaid observations and directions, writ petitions are disposed.

Sd/-

JUDGE hnm