Karnataka High Court
M/S Shanthiniketan Housing Foundation vs Brig (Retd) J N Devaiah on 19 June, 2009
Author: N.Kumar
Bench: N.Kumar
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Rfiyriai' by Seeraaxy ta Gevawexit
'4 .. Dagmmmt 5fFoeci mé fiisdi Suppliea
.. «finer Befii
" The Consumer Ibiaputa
Redresaal District Fbrxun
Ibharwatl
Rep:-%d fly its Prveaiderzt
3 His. Rajeshwa-3'. fiddfi
Elva £43; CITE Czrlany
QKTJUR? 0?' KARNA'E'M(A MEG»?-§ C032? WRWAWKA 541$?-i CWUW" %'%i,.é'm%fi'W:§(A WGH COURT 0F Kfi§NA'TM(A HIGH COURT OF fi(ARNA"°F&KA HEGH cmm"
Dhaxwad-4
Sari we Budihal, Axivac-ate far 'figs;
Tm Writ Pertitian is ma%%um1e;~13gaa:.§'2ia%kan&T227 ;vs+ V
the Constimtion of man. pregiagtn the '--sub«
Sections (:2) and {3} of .27 cf the as
uncunstimtinnnl and "void "
= ti o. 07 % H...-ggm
BETWEEN:
: smm..
Re1==r%*»'~~3=:r"¥i.itL-2 A
Sri 8 - . , --gz1kard'
om: Incharga .céau¢zsgI %
to-up
Dharwad . _
V' '£'.;.a-09 Ltd. ,
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kiidamohan Bl. mamnxr, Afivocatel
ffiafimenofmfia
" fiaprmwdbysametarytofiovammt
nffiooé and Civfl Suppima
Hawflsfihi
The caxnsnmiaar Ilispvute
Departxnent of Feed and Civil fizzppfiea
Kw Dfii
2 The Cnmumm' Dispute
Red:-amal District Fm-um
Reprfiwd by its ' "
Assistant Regktrax mm 1 ..
Aaadntant Acmfiaiawatfw (}ificeir,_
3 mmmmm
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Mémfiyfi Hagan' V , _
:f,$ri'J RBns&5'ha1,A&:ocabafor R3;
**** . _ ' . '*f:, "rfiespaoiitxizztt-.'3 saved]
Writ" me. under Articles 225 and 227 at'
the 'ef praying ta strflca dawn the sub-
_{2}.an<':1_ [t';i'}_ :53. 2'? of this Gnnsumu Fmtectitm an
mid wait} as per Annmrurmb.
Sri Vijaymanéj'?
' 81' :3 F ii} Shanhhag
__ 4A@about*-"555 years
" " oi'--- '
' fixfifiaiiifiafiarfihakaaé.
"an,-ga;r.--.,37? 4&1 ...Belit:£ua-er
{By firi Di%h L! Kuikami, Adwurmte)
-------------
I 33111:. K V' Nirmala.
Sri 1&3 Eats:-prism
"Rm: 129 Balaji Em ma
mum fiF %&RN&"W.KA HWH fiflwflfi'. $5 WWNA'?'&K& MGM fiflifiiéia i%'ZARNA'i"fiKfl. H163"? COURT OF KfiRNA?AKA HWH COURT-' OF iCAfiNAT&Kfi WGH CQUR1
Act 12 unconsfimtiunal ma void as pm Annmizat-9-D, in so far
Writ 'timlio. 34 'inf O (3 ~30
BETWEEE:
*$w~§"§§%§ WV mmmmmammm nmvm mwwm
Ha:-ish
S} at Ifiammji Lmiaya
Age 52 ymra
Ow: 'B-mulch 195.33%
Vardhamm Ccroperatfve Em}: Lt-1., * " -
Gadag '
(By Sri Basavaxaj R _
L%ci»~n$aap;a:xes% %
'flew
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Ag: 62 years
C&de
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3
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as pefifianara are mmcwnead.
This Wfit Petiticrn in filed. under Atticiea $26: 22'? of
the Conafitutiw. vi' hnfin, praying ta atrike dmmv~.gi:b--'aauti:ms
Qaanflfihofaectianfi'?
uncanafiiutincnal md vuié. an tar petitzinnm is-'c:nn§e:é:fxed';v _
Tulunnéa Fisnazzzca ' '
1'u.I1madu Towers, Courl:Rug:ii~V.._ " V _
Udupi--5'?6 101 A %
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Hwfiéihiv >
_ 'Ré;:re':saentaéA'i'm aacaraary
" oi'Faad as Supplies
"
.3 3*«§"fl%
' -2.. §Ci9.'fi-- 553 901
flhémwad --- 589 004
x VT 1 2 Deputy Gmmiaaianer
Uflupi Bfiatrict
Udupi -~ .576 131
5 'i'he'3.'ahmZdscr
SOME? OF KAflN&"§'A%(Tfi Wfifi Cfiififig'. Kfi.&Nfi'"FfiKfi Hififi Q? Wfi£RWN¥'fiKA WEN COUQ? Q? KARNATAKA H535-i COURT?" G52' mmmmm HEGH cmmw
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Rio E. R0. LIG 453
5"! Main, Hubli -- 586 025
{By Sri B :1 m ' , cc3»sc1'£:;}§ R1~§
aria Prams, <31: ta: R2 to V - . '
S:-E UR Bzxdihal, , _
This Writ mm is 2'efama;2'2*:« L
the Ciunatitution at lnflia, prayin1g__t£:'.quanhf;hs»m'&er"eia'i»a;l 6-
10-2004 panned in Executicxa-.fPaI:itio:1 {&'q.5?{tha file at'
the Efistxict Conaumm Dhnweui
Videfinnearma-13. " E
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Thafiaaratha Cogegam-a.;_j' __.&n.k_I1:d_Y.,
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mgsgi Advocate]
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ix/4
nm Writ Fatiiian is fiend under Articlw 226g'¢ind 222'?' at"
the Conatitutitm. (vi India, praying to strike dcrvr'3:1~.;u};+swtiens
(2) and (3) mt' Section 2? at' the Caasuma as
unconstitufinazml nxdarfié, it: so fin' it r¢1a.t¢s__t.z§
This .Ir!§amti1a Gowpwatfiva Bank Ltzct, f;
Raga. OfEcalfi.;:r;a&11a;Ge&1i'--
Biubii-580 O2(_3'j- -_ V,
Dist. Dhmwad * * = '
The ;&[a1j§::t£;.r1.<2q-£1p£ra1:ii.a¢ Ltd. ,
V*é*¥*#3*&¢» Dist: %
Tlnkfazrabha Ltd,
Wfl. 03:11:51: ' '
man» 53:3; 620 ~ *
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31
[By Sri c 3-" {3'iridhsr,1&dveca1:e for R2)
This Writ Pefifim is fled under Artic1ea_...Q.'Q€:5.:'.3.2'Z at'
tfw Ccmstimfian of India, praying to strike aizfif-aaétiaa (2)
anti (3) af Smt-Ema. 2'? afi the Czmsumaa-.r T9;-otgjctinax as
unxsanstinficianal and xraid,
pet'11:i.a,nars.
mgmtm Hg. szfifi-3.9..07 [§H~<...<..1.'1 "'§.7; . . "
BETWEEH: A ' A k X
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I Th? Uiiifi!-'Wf._ '
by its.
'fie
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Ema
fit) years
,. 2.1?! 0 flea: 81:. Blanche! Schwl
Hubli.
".3? sm. mamm' mm
Age: 65 yam.-s
Scan: Sm-vies:
R19 Hm: St. Maaché Schoal
Kmirwmur
fiubli mfiugonfierxts
This 'Wflt Petitizm. in $051 uzldm futiclm 226: 327 of
the Conatitufian of hlefiu, praying to atriiw daw2;:._}In1b~$actic;n
(2) anti [3] of Secfinn 2'? of the Censumm as
uxmmxfilmxfimaai mxivmii, in so 153:
1 ThaAm3nw;at:atar;co~opms-pktzzm
mmuRmiC Hams. "
fiahakaxifiank Niymita
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2 The Consumer Sispute
393%? G? Kfiflifiififififififl MGM KARNKTAV-K XWUWT @F %&flNfi&"I'ficKA WGW CCJURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT' OF KARNAYAKA WGF-i COUR1
Reé:x% 3233.512:-ict Fosram
Dhauwati \&//
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W" wwwmmm WEQW mmm' m.':m.mmAma<A l'§fi€.;i-M Luv!!! U!" MLMMNMIMRR rm.-an Manx: ur nmummmru-~*<-.
Rep. by its Aasiatant. Regatta
Cum Asst. Administrefiva Gfitm
3 Smt. Eramila Davis Kandgal
Age (SI ya:-3
(Dec: Notknawn
Hfttalmani Bmpaund ;
Kalamudfi Dharwad_---'Iv'
{By Sri Arwind.'~.':Kumax'", ft':§ 3
Sn' H Pmsad, <31? £i:r'R3; :
ax-1 for min
This Wfit 226 and 22'? at'
the Constitution oflsaéia, 'pa-e:.y1'n'g. tcaiegizriize dawn the anh-
svactian (2) (3)) .27..'<1;£_tha":%nsumar Prntectima Act
as a=s.a"p7e2'~?mnea:ure-C, in so 12:: as
-C0
Shri " Kati, a1'tnga_
$31.3 $u}3b£;3:_a.ya.Bh§3:
'ahaut
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an-«Alan:-3-II----.A
x W33 1. E 3 m 'I
Canaumw Ewe Redr%
Fzmzm
Repmmtw hyim Rai
3 £ R'
Sfa Chanda Bianiyani
Agafi amut 40 years
Nmkaje Baum, n Post
summanm, 9.3:.
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Sri Vmugirpsl 11.5.
5;' o H. Subramanya Bhai:
Aged ahaut 23 year:
R/an Ma-adakallu Hausa
Fast
8um'a'T'ahzk, ELK. I _
Sari Krishna Nayak
Si 0 Venkappa Kayak.
Age-:1 ab-nut 54 years' _
Rip Manama Hmzaa "
Balthangady
Pa:-anmeuhwari " $
Wfamfixubr A -» 'V
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SI 0 E Krishna
Agata abaut $5 years
Iiebbarhmil Hausa
Hear Xaliere
Puttm: 'Tahxk, ILK.
3!, Sumammyafiha
$13 Kmha:*mEha.t
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Eulfia 'I"a1uIc;, £3.16.
&:i Deelmyya Gawain
3/ :1 Veauppa Gawain
Aged about 35 years
Anthimar Hausa
Pommfiayyur
Bwmmwmmmmmx,
E C: Kewthi
Sin HIE 8I1a.rfm.*;_
35% aburut
hmtanthabettn Hoiise%~-- * V V
mugfl$mmm&a
mwmm@mmgML
ram,
:
°3,3a
afimxt 55 years
.. Rfg Esqzzaaiakallu Rouse
Post
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M
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" _ 7~$;'v:: Parmneahwura. 3116.1:
15
Pmciaboutéfiyaars
Efaradi
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Hrs. Gaeztha 3. Ella:
Win 3. Ehymsn Him:
Aged sham: 30 years
Rfat '"m1ug'nl':m."
Harafi
Puttur Tahzk, 9.1';
ilfiiim" $3? mmmmm HEQH fiflifiwi'. Kfla&Nfi"§2%§%'€.z»'l%.. Evfififi-i CQQJW" fifi' E€ARNfl"?'M(& MEG" COUW" OF !(fiRNATAKA HIQH Cfiiim' Q?' %a%RWfl«'°§'fl§€A HIGH CGRER?
Am 68 yams
film: £-'e:n.sionerr
my Writ Pattltizm is mac: éineieg 22:5 mm at
the Connfiztmian of mm; 'p:tayiz1ig.. to Vstxrilnég the -
aamfimn (:2) and (31 cf 3ac'I:t"~:u1'=3'? of 'S:-he'£§¢;_usi2.mé:r Pmtacfiean
Act as umonatimtional md _aa_vp$x'
BETWEEN:
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~ 345139," Ans.-' ea
ffiamp
- 375 £101
?éI;'i_P.éraixm1 .3. Fernaném
Pngafifi yms
.. flflfn late 8 Fmnaniaa
14-139, lfiilaw
Eammkatta.
Ha.ng% -- .5'?'5 $61
am. Emfildn Fmmdw
Wis; 31'': Fwefiwi-.1 Fanmdea
A3852 yam
14.239, mlaw
flammkatta
~57$ (X32 W
Comumw Iliaputeu Radxwsul Fcmnn, ail
fuxthm* pmcaadingu fisiehmiexxure-PL.
1 Thehtixninistratocrftio-op M, «.
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Ba13;a1:ari?Ban1c'Riya:nita£"»._ ' A
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I11
Rio GIG SA}. Ghatxfi
3*' Grass, Sfivananda Nagar
Hubii -- 58:3 {:25 '
Tm Writ; I-'etition is fled £:.aée:A&mu'§3au§%%22s ';=§::.a."%*.*a:a7 or
than Constimtion cf Izndiay w Vat:riCVk'6C_j the rub-
seoficaza I3] and (3) 9f =27 of ';T:3:a'v€.',{ix1s2:m%¢:' Prmadfion
Act as unmnstimtienal amdvdiél eta pa' Armumfwc in so far an
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% ~ ®.....1iFii¥=:['%% T
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by in
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'Departm.ernt ofFaad and
Civil Suypiiae
Km IT)%i - O1
2 Smt. Yaflqpaa
W] o ". Pawn
Rffi K13. l35[E, 2"' Grass,
Aéarsh Hagar
opp: Rmpa liparmaants
Huhfi -580 932 ...Bmpanée1:ti:s
Xw
fifififim" £3? §€AR%&"%'&§€fi% HSGH CQUE?' fiéwréwi CQUWY fiii WRNKYAKA 3*-HGH COURT OF KKRNATAKA H§$H COUR? OF KRRWAVAKA WGH Cfififi
Bufbli
mu %n:zwa¢i, %%%%
ARI):
1
£5
{E}? Eri Arvinds. Kumax, A50 for R1;
Srzi VR Hudhihai, Advocate fer R23.» _
'rm Writ Pafifim 5» ma unaer mm" --' §:'é' of
the Comstitufian at mafia, praying to st:-51:12? 'a&_qwn<su'¢:-Tsg¢:fi.ma
(2) and [3] of Section, 2'? at' th1':f...§3au:xau:fi'a*'
Unnanstitufirmai ma wmixi. In ac;"fm-"it txfificgeg
8 EN: k
amt. Jayaahri ~_
W[a¥eml:ateahHa.bib
The Sahaa:q_§1zj1.Sas;p,
4'
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{By 3:»; mi. :3au." ~mfj fifiispawar, Advocatefl %
'I'h:I1fi;'i§{:11~s>fVV
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R;?_oT%'d.135[B, 2="5«(§msa,Atiarah Helga'
' Gym: Rocpa A
'T * mm - 586 632
...Ea.ga::a.d&
(By Sriarwrindnfiumar, Asflihr R1;
Erik' B: Budhihal, Asivacaefet R2}
ht/M
'IE5 Writ Petition is filed nnda Articla 22f9 &2:1d 22'? cf
the Constituiiczt «of India, praying to strike dawn'~.5i:b+~aections
(2) and (3) of Section 2'? of the Cansumex fiqt. As
Uncanatitutianai mdmrid, in so 13:: itrdateain
§
3
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Wlavemkateshliahib
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' 5uppIi&
_ .§--.«_agsir-I3&i --~ :33.
~_ " " fizxgtgfénrunataaa
' _ ,V.!v"} _::AI.saxm&a Pawn:
' Ric No. 13518, 2" Cross:
" V 'Adarsh flags:
Opp: Rwy: Apartments
Huhfi -- 585 £332 ...Respm:1:iams
{ByS::iArvin&aI(um.ar,1§5Gt2:1-RI;
Sari V R Bud.-hihat, Adwcalte fa R2]
'1'3m?a'¥IiritT?etit3am§sfl.-aiundm.-A1rtie1es22&and227 d
the Cmtittxtiau cf India, praying ta strike down sub-Sexztim
{2)a.ndf3)r::fSact1'nn2'f ofthccansuma Pratmi:£anAm:as
un::aaa.sfitntiann1aun.dsmi.d.3mm£m*itr&atamth_epet:'tia%.
$1/%
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Reguitmed Oficest
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£IubIi~--:2I '
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'
A33. 50 yegztfi
Read. .
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nmmuyz
mysfigxm,mmm
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" V , xa;1;_«;._;':m Sgcifztmytn the
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t§}1z_ '9harw§;i _I}in;ui¢t"~ACurnw.1mem "Disputes Redresaal Forum,
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the mafia' afide the impugned
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tha Cmmtitution ofindia, prayhzgto
oi' Section 2'?[ 11(2) an& (3) the Ami; .1986
is 1.';'.t:1& of Article 14 cf and strike
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Biat. Iahwad Patizcim
[By Ea-i Suryamaragan 35.8., Adwcate)
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Ages} about '3 1 years _ T ..
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.a__}:cmt 7i) yang:
ȣt;iai:n._:'s Nfvus
' 'fiafigfme Past
.~ Béiiizangady Taluk
_I}'."E..
V fiubramanya B If
Sfa B N Vmkatxraazaana
Aw ahaut 47 years
Krishna. Rivas
Pattame Post
Via: Knkknda
B y Taiuk
'ELK.
WGH C013?
§
ya-
§
3
§
$8:
Q
gm
x
3
3
as?
mw;fW_:% mwmrrnm mm warm' or KARNAYAKA Hm; mum W immmiém mm: mm": 6F
E K
81:: .3 H Vmkmmmana
Aged ahcsut 45 years
K:-1331311.: Hi-was
Paamne Fest
Via Koldcada
B Tw$
ILK.
Va-rlyadnfi Bhamufihat
Sf 49 V Bhm
Agar} about 21 years
Reai&g at PL-wthi
Fame 'kflageé Put
Bantwui Tahzk
31%.
G
' »
stir. Ema
HQ' H _ .
_ , '$313 ms Bhaem.:( m:§'t
. & '»A'@ex£V.aI:za:,xt <59
&I,Praga1h'1Vadyar1ngayu
V Farr3..@§Fa§tT_&:..Vmage
._
Uni}.-.afInd1a'
A. ; Byits sacratamr
dQamums'Mfim
imam
Stmaffimnataka
Repfiad byits Secemtazy
Bsapt. affiaenme
Efidhnnn Saudhn
kgnlorewfififl 1301 ...Rmpa¢1dmta
- any-1-uwuuruuu-nus-1 a us an a I- up way an -
;mfim"§' 6% mRNA?AKA' 'H§GH'§GUKT ¥§!'."'.._!§'fl.'RNMTMfl'A' MM?" '5..A:.'?UIt'E' '\.e?I" !'¢.:I*=!.m%'%:a;.*:'«='<2.s.%-;z<«'%*-K-=*2%=»;,sa»'w mawn-wwwug. gm", "m"",,.,,.,nn , _.,,,,. . "W .,,,,.,M 'H
{By Sri Narmdra Praaad, GP for R9)
Thzs' Writ Pestitian is and under Art1c3»es' A%.;2.%é4':$;V%[e;;:q§%2>g*r of
the Consfimtixm cf India, pragfiag to
orders datad 28-5-2008 passed in EP Nns."~1§59f:'36, I?G/G13,
171305, 1'?Q}06, 11;s:3*z, 12mm lagtfibthe
mum Ccmmma: Disputm Retiresssi téric
}s:mezsn.1re~--B 'ta K.
mg' mg §a.a5o4g:g'c¥o {&;i§_u_..EV%
BETWEEN:
limmchaitarifil
& Gidfigeffomaa _
Ho.1fi1,Ha1.'an;;mn1 --- ' V ca ..
Ham Bmaasmxrafi R.g_1'1away~{3gte..VL'~_V. ~ ~ "
Ba;€18a1m'e-i- 'L =
8 .
H ' Prasad, Adm-cam]
1. -- ', Units; at'.
.. eéf Fwd and Civil Supplim
. 9%.. _____
, by its Sacxratary
_ 31' mod, cm Supplies
A Cmsumm Aflkirs
'~ _ ':.§£u1t:i.stc:reyadBu.i1djng
Bfiaiara --- 560 031
Ria;°.rr%ad by in Sametm
Q
3
3
3
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E
2
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§
1
E
K
S
La
3
§
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2
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5
la
3
IE
3
3
.3
g
E
:
gwwma Ur" emawpamma mmvw swwwm war' flflfimflfiflmm mmwm mwwma ma'
Cicnmzmar 155%':
RI 8 Buiiciing
Dr. B R Anzibeakmr Veaefii
Bangalore --~ 5513 0:31
Th: Umitm nf India
Rep. by its swam;-y ta " V' '
Deparmexrl". bf Fund a.
Civil Supplies
"Raw Dfii
The Cnnmmm
Manafigngu 575 0:33 "
Reprwmmsd
U&;;pi; V
"ct
m»»g.E?§ wmzmm §-WGH CGUK"
Karkala Vfllage
'J dupi. Diatrist
3 8:5 Rmnah M
Father Name mat Imxnwu
His. Bhnskm-Jewafiara : * ._
No.11, Pata1%&'I'anp1e._Ra.<_V1& ..
Naarfi Vfihxrfiung Heme ' "
Bmginarsw 566964 " .
{By m 'G? 1=m{ my
This Writ 225 and 32'?' ef
the cowxstiimztizm. 'ya-g;3ri§:1"g teijiald that naifinatiaa
dated 26-Bgflma isigued E33» af Kamntaka as
invalid agmaae :m4f;._1'i:t with the parent
§..g.;=-'.53:gs:tiasgs..._2'?(V2'j-' Pmteczizixm Act. 1986
and in ;'§ad¥1ad produced at Annexure-E' in
reapautvai tha "
BE1w;e:m;
ilasrparatiem. Ltc1.,
V' Hadxxgitatgagsatcrea Cifiice
';r§t_ Eiouse
. 5%.-V104
U findregxzfgséamd hmfin. by in
M1; L'.«._N. Ran ...Pat;it;£e:msu:'
{By 3:1 K H Pmvaazn Kumar &A..sa::-ctisztaa, Advooatm]
A133:
1 8% sffimmmka
Rep:-mmlmd by its swam
Dept. afF'ood as Civil Supplies
Consumer Afiaim
3: 3 Buflam L=\//
as
3
9
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52
3
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'3.~:'»'?s,5%7%!§;.;fl MEG-3% lwfilléki U? RMRNAEHRH HEUH LAJUIH UH' BRKNKIHEA THE??? LUMKI
Err. B R amwketr Veedhi
Bmgalare -- 360 091
Theflnian afixxdia
Rep. byita Secretary ta Gmammmeni:
em (if Fnmi as _ y " = if» '
Supplia, New Delhi
This Gonmmam Eisplztfi
Re§reasa1Ftm:m
1§£aéia1Bai1 Alangallorre -4'F;?'$u€:D1?: " H
Rapreaented §§".jm R¢.g'ihE2.' ae_~ "~
The District
Exispruteag .R.:=.~.&ws;a1' p 1, ~
irdupi, «A _ sq tegi
Forr1r#£;_.'E1_aa§an
A7-5 ivicmm %
$*ja'ENaga1f&§ " «
A3644') " .
-- . 8taIl'1*Io.§+,i1ar'-Stimt
tnhmu:azt,h..e1a¢ 3374 2 15
1 ..... ..
é -- % Peajari
'%}_{s__1£.3:£: 'Koasappa Faogari
abaut 4-2 years
' Krupa ,Ambae.1iPnst
" _ Iiatapadiw 574 I05
Vufiupi
Zfififi? OF KAKNAYAM i-MGM aaummi immmmmm mam mama my
Ilmrguprasad
Efa Hamyaya
Agmi 30 ymrs
Behind Saanséai Kate
95*' (Tires:
K R Puram, I-iassam
iifiififii'? £3? %fi%RN£'%'a"E"Lz°M{& MGR C0133? KARNATAKA HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA HIGH CQUIW 0? KfiaflNA'?AKA i-"HG?-8 CQUW? §fi@KRNA"%"A5€& HIGH COUR'
1G
21
Smt. Vaniztha
WI 9 Burga Prams}
Aged 23 years
Béinfi Sandal Kate
9%» crass, K R Pzzlram
Hanan
niaatex Rahhfih
81:: Guruprasarl _
Aged 16 years *
aaprmma. by big rat.
Behind fimdai Eats
'91?' C':ross,E
Haaaan
mam '
3/9 Gmfnpregad V
%
aax;a.a)5:m,a «
%a¢kT%c:ro.s;:J£% k%Hu~m
« amt; E L&is::h§'s:T%iiaa
W1 (3 E Bamet
Aged _3=s-V yam.-s '
' 'V "R} at flaky; Pant
n 'rm Writ Pwfition is fled undezrfirtislea 2:26 and 2:3'? -5!'
the (§unsfi2:1xfi::n cf Incfis, praying to hold that, nuficafiam
20~9-2365, iaaued by &t nf Kaxnataka ax
iimmfidséncathsxmneisnatineonformitywiththsparazt
t is", Section SW2} af Consumer Prataefiaexsa Act, 1936
amiia Equal, sea and inapsermve ptachzced at Annazura-J in
mapmt afthn petitfzma.
Sm ..... Mamv ,
RX.
{By&'iR.1'~&'aaox1,GPfor 121-,
...Ra.pmdma
S-ri Shmkargcmd, Adwcxta fm' R2;
&'i 3 Nfiémnrfih filwtty, Aévocate for R6}
1531 flame Writ ?e'titimas gaming an fm cxzréws this éay, the
Qzmzrt made the following
is/
ORDER
§ 3 3 L) x § 3:
W 53 E In aii thaw W:-it Penman; the paiatzzenea-agagfi-af the consfituiéanal validity of Becticzn 2'?'(fc.'-'}':a.1'Vz2:':A."{V:. me Coxuumvmr Frobectiaa: Act, to as 'the Act') ax wail as $1316 'A and mate casnsumm them. Therefore, an takm up for cenaideraticn this cammon arder. Hcmrevsar, contrtmtians, than facts %m;2'eas mat! the smxmmt of 2005 by fine Unim of mm "ting: as the atartfit. of ahjectixms in all out an under.
A'£;"..1';'év'f1':r'a«s:v'---..--"?--.-*-Exam' is & regaimefi parmaahip firm. 11: is in % of ma devdopmmt and mnatmceam. The " am am ageemmt with the ma mama fin- ' sf iami taming 8y. 1%. 43% md 23% au: 6"' E \I."\?. mm, mmgfa mhana. myaom, on 29.7.2oa2.
"£A"Aim pefifianm aim amtmaci into m wtaemmt with the resyondmza en. 32.4.2904 far aadm5mg, timraloping ma eamplefium af Hi-I.at1c1 Park apartmma at name. Accatcfmg tn the petitimer the consfxzmfian was ccszcnpletead 5:1 at'.-corfisnw with the aywmmt anti passe-smiaa was aim handari aver ta ix//' zzzwm W msga mm mwif. am? mmnmm HWH mum M KARNATAKA WW mum ow KMNATAKA Hum ccamzg' :'QUR?'@F'WA%Nfi1'%Kfi.' §'§§fi53"§ CflURj:'%§.K%RNATMKA' NW;i§1"'Ui;?'UK! '$».«¥'?"' m%%mM2mnn'-ntwn I..;u'u!tI'\'.-Jr i\.MKI'¢HInnH- nlur:-nevus:--ur-nnnnmunnn-nnwn-uwwmw the respmdemta. '1"hmaafcm;, the pemonw called upon the remondmta tn coopwate withhim in =t:rd.m= to macut§'T'§_h3 a1a dead. The ramponcients failavd ta pay the balame 43,316] - andregiata the saledeed.
3. ma reaprmdmxs filed 1%.
the magma' cmxm pg off' deficiency cf swvice anithe by an arm datad 17.5.2c:oV6'. 7 J Appeal Ha. 150412906 befofra the aw-.§-- (3mnmim.. ' } _ 5&1: was fiapoaavd at' by an 'flit: zespommta were ' was éirectad to mzecufga tag two mmhs after the raoqm Resp-tmdazts paid the amarunt «fine putitizrna by 131$' Iettm dated % ?.k¢;2ém%'i::i:ma¢ad fiempmm that em 133.2%? the an}: A Axtiaeraquest of the re-spondaanta a fiiifi '1~':*'1*3'%3~'f 3'a%§f the safe aim was also sent, Lot sf cqr:ea;p:es£idm.z:as ensued 5% tbs In fact the V aiwmade anoflmtapay hack the amuzuntttxths VA iftzhey are n& m tafigthe apartmmt...
'I'h¢caaeafthepat5fimi;sth.a:,hchaaskeady%fiedsa1;e daedsmmapwtfithamaéamfiyofthepurchamrs. WI-gm tffiwstaodthnathermpcmdmiafiiadam kemfim Aypliwfinn fur a diractiun ts) prewide the Ehjfi menfimed in the said azcsplicaticrn, in gay éamages and fur éetanfionx reaptmcimta until he has wmpliad with the ort.fl$';I;«' C and far of fine. Refine. ' an the said Execufiam;
pctitiamrr entereé appmmame was wag pmsted for objection; ' the follawing ordfi cameta be' ._ "am Pm: an 2s.z2.2a9 'f to oornpiy hut natthzng' i:.;.§?z afwsrdm g;.;W;¢ agum: aim. as as a mamas asp is raw gm: meangpzy the arder, mm mm mmhie by gzesaadv by the $35.51 was, the pmnn' ' m' pa.-émreé
-- Sectinzrx. 2*?-R ai tha Act bfiore the Kazrnmka Eiaputas Radraesai Cnmmzfi iezm The said V. mam 2:9 be dimisaad an §.§.3(){'J3. Tfiarafam, the has pedaa-aci this fifrit ?Bfififi$X a the cxxnsfimtinmzd af Seacfim 2'?'(Q} and (3) cf the Qammmar [,1/.
3mm' 0%': Kfifiwfiamtfifi WGH €OURf"if'. fin? KKRNATAKA Hlfifi COURT Q? %fiRNA"f'A.Kfl HIGH €€I3%£§%i;'§= K7&¥&NA"fM€fia HEGH CQEMET QF KARNATAKA HEGH COURE wan mmwwmwmuu 'W Promcfimz Act, 1936 as mended by Act 6372002 mad for setting asitie the impumed ardu-a.
5. The Unitm of Inclzia has filed gr ebjactiuna. It is ccmtmfled thstv53aa..'~*.:,is:g1. :;4*E'i§"
the czmsumar jmiacficlzim 'A ':
ordinary me! the tszrdy VA ' sf Smfian 27 pwhapa the only be 5 pap=ar--tigm' lacking is one at' the ram prmriaians "fine pt-1:331 sanction cf £mpr1sc2ns..':' pruvidad for rum» 1'i*;e.;V'caa1sum.ug' Caurm. Sectim 2'? ' e strand-5' man but is nniy a $«M§%NM%MhJ% WEMVM MWUWE WT nmmninimmm l'}I\c2WB wwwna um zuwumwumammwm rile mah§a§1ug;v sf an pain cmwmch the gram of are to be ccmxafieé with earyedifinualy.
" A Act mitviaages the manna' and caamplaint. The: pmeeéaure cotfxfieé. in X %:m to he ahaerwd almngwith the psintrlplca of natural § 3 .3 ".3 $ § K fl E 2 _ ; L ju§.ti§a. For ample, while dasfnzg with an Executiun ififim" Q? KARN.&'£'AKfie. Mfifi V' V' the wncemad fiorum in required to give an natica be that uppmiiza §3E!'!'."}" 'cu file £13 reply err czbjactiona. Upun racaipt aazf abjecticsmkeply it Ema ta amminetim flacts ané wmmumcm affhecaseaafiyraceeémpassanmémngn-axédedfwin Secfion Q7 sfthafimt. In fleet, the mnsume: Caurta abserve than prinnipie cf atltfi altwum patterns: (:10 man 311311 be condamnad uuhzaard). Thus an W of is $931 ts: the apposite party beftrra a. panel 2*: afthe Act is pasaad by the Eazecuting dafaults in empumme wifla thotlgh the mviaima orsgafion 3': yat. folluwitxg tha pz"mLciplfis::€:f !:1:1aa mxacuuaag Ccurt an 1;: me Eiefévuiting puty to file its obj acuam;rep1§?.;¢V%zixaa me this reqt1irmeu;:.'i§aV&g gmacaads to pass cu-der ' . various pxmz-crunczmtsma (If the prtmaahxre fizz' disposal af axecuflan % Qamaaouun 27 faflawfimg the principlaa cf natural A ' hmg aim:-fl by tha Cmasumat Cam-ts. In
- csréas] é-.:mc:1::wn' ' 3 passed By the swam: are mm on the sum cmissiom met A " = Fumm in 1:11:15 czmmzcy, unless athawiae that arms in anal: ' '"a;la;iéa by the; Stagaram.-3 Cigars. it. may 'as mbmitbati here that the Consumex' Cauzta are faflowfimg tha prozzadum ax» laid down. by%£KWmnfi$ fian. Theyrgertnttmpmcafixneiaiaé «am By the Haitians! Cacnxsumm' niagutm Rfiresaai '*'$%%."§%K.& W334 Cfiflfé? K&RNA'?'filKA HIGH €093? OF K&f€NA"§'afiKfl HEGH COUW" Q? KflRNA'§"!3k§(fia Hififi G?' mwmmm WGH Cflfifl C; I 5 w H: I B as a D in R I t F [kit £§ we % 3 § E3 M/"
M-mmmmm nmm cumu my EMKNATAKA I-um-I CQURT OF MRMAXAM Hfifim amaze '74 lIt1.55i1992 and may have mtracted the rakavaxn: porfiurn wifinh raw: as undw : ~ 'yactimisw hetaicen maersecmnz?' qr' soughtto bepfidagaim azmawmdmsexpzmw .
aefuea:agamacm.sm£smcrwawgaaordier§;'%_ wM£rrwmm1 af any '3'. '1'1:fis Courts in the caumy .'§ft1£:%§;manab1a omwtuniy fat mi the aama iv. in or 11:16 cm Ia-ma-um maicfimmx firearm, an the czétz or the c.z~.Pc m not utrictiy Courts are gtfidedhy the pnnmplm' ' an abjwfiw to pamvitie aimpla. V _ ' ~,»xpaf"' fii' 'nus disposal ta the cansumet ' summary 'trials {:9 mast the alqiectiveef the M * fiat, mama mactadbythe Pa:I1',nm.m.t of é :
MWWKE WW" NJ&KNM§MWM WEUW wammz ,..W?_R"' mmmmmaflmm Niwfl %uW"':'ag??=*;§f
8. Afiafifiémmt Act 62 :3! 25092 the posmxmwas 6% by the Elatimal C whm sub-seczéxm {2} Q7/_ and (3) of aexrtzion 2? were introduced on the procadum to be adoptad far daaflwith ceases undm 89::-tivm 27.
'»$'m'::mi:t¢2:t(I}cm.e.~ate.st:o dfliculry. Power of Jtfit."-'3 T. ma: ofofaiws masgrme fim porlicm of p,..,¢.m;* fl mw mma[m the ('Jade of cmntmz the power :71' fins! class.
fhese gmseys. aanjénad and we ffifix mutt 03' was .1ud£asat in the code pyummvzgs wwrer the like my other Jucflcial ;;:2w:"§" Q?" iiifififififfififl W6?-E CQEEE aftfw mad Secfizm, it has = X :e%p:ac.éa.:zgs&::uae:rsazofvwe_a&wm aspmsasad _ " Subamfim [3] yrovides that arfiacacan may 'be mieé V mé that wmzld mam an prmzided by the Coda of e /I - a F % » Prwaduxez".
IQ. 'I"b.e.v::fim-a, 53 was e that Sacfincu 2'? £2 ~;=ml%é1Na%"f&K& Héflfl COU£'7§"€."3_F %&%flNA"¥"flE(& Hififi CQURT 3F KARMWWLKR WGH cmm" 5? KfiRNA.TAKA §~%W§i-;<i- nefihcr neat xmixi, mbifiwy mfi unguidea, éfi 3 Q Q} "E5 failing ta prcviée any praceduxe in mmcuticm elf mam. Thweimfi, may wright far fiiamJ'.m1 at" the Writ
11. The yrincipal contmfian urged af suhaectinm (2) and (3) af .2'? the pmviac ta the Seating. 3'? "
Ema}: of this f3:'§.1ev-%$:£.m.-_ Unirm af Inéia and Qthers (£3 L3 54 me that fiktficia 131 sf' 'I:aq_nt-empiatm yroczachzre mmbiiahad 1aw,:.v¢1*g§;s1; 1341* starting sf paroaefitprg fix axzcarciance with the fl was caz1t.wd$ that fJP,V"V.?V'" af the Act (16 mt $231 with fiat am this t:m:tt::'a3:*y, tha . ate cf Firm $19.38 is mcnftxred an tha .' V. CmLm1'5m".c:n and Hadxi $mm3'sa1'am afimee ut}.&a' the Act anfi me": far the parieé. A :i3'.h:e cammmement -fl' the trial md thus t1:fi3 new E :3: ii?
%..,:= E E Q 2 % § IL:3
we § ass?5
L3 2 § 1:
E E Z X E In 3 E' 2 .3 J 2 2 2 E S Q E $ 5 hr 3 § 3 § 3 2 § 2 E § :3 E ¥ E V 'A j aim} ia uncwfitutisnafi, fiwandlyg it wax mntmdad that auhvwcfinn £3) prmridw that 331 efiencea unéw this Act may be uieé. summarily. i-ioweaw, what is we nature af summary gxacadure ia mt stiptzlatfi near my rula am fiamesi sup%u1a$@ the summary grmeéxnei Thafimreg tha fifié yrmaisim :13 wgue mé $9 net mwwm; WV W§%«?.€L$""=M'7&¥J%N!\ NEW" %WU§%'% ,.
safisfy the requmsmant af procedure prfiibad by law under Article 30 md 21 of tha Ccrnstitntaioxl.
Tlairdly, it was acrzxteszztlad that tha be éammv 0? K.&fiW.M"fi.Kfi. HEGH Cfilfifi tmwee yawn. Uném the 'a§f_ a prézrson mannot be amalagi' _§. yamfi by follczwvim a the fizrmicl ammded pra-gmm it. violatm Articlas was é the effect 9: fig.-ma liberty. 2 cam-mt baa dune prmmm established by 1m and tha by law cit: not safifly this 'zhqesm-a, sub-soc'£:im1a :2; and (3) of quashati as unmstmz.' 1:103:31."
12. the questim that arise £01' canaidetntiamn. mm-se% :2; and 1:3; afsam: 2? cf the r Pnoiecfim Act, .1986 wouid conwtute, 'inmdzuve fifisined by smr'; as dwmderA:ti€:ie21ofth9 ?"
av E ¢ 2 3 § 3 E 3 9 § E S 2 Z 3 § 3 3"' c U
3.'.
Q I 3 3 3 % § V:
35:.
§'i3"* 3 v Q 9 § $ £ § § 2 % §3 § Q impaaed under Section 52?(1} is ' shall 1161'. 'ha ia-as than we 't--:.; j i;.;€.}UR'E WE" amammmma mam muum 7&3?' fimmmflamaam mamm <a,»=r=,4§m;§m Wm Mammmammw Maura umwuna ur nmnmnlnnm rum?! Luuxa ur akmxmmaflmfia mam-a mums
13. T113 Cunsfimfiannl vulixiity 9f the Camumm Prutectian Act, 1'9-551. hm-&:mfter referred ta as was up hetci by the Sup:-mm mm 'm the GP xmxaraxa vs. mawaaamrm v::9~ can somvnnn mi, felt 11e:::.eaa'ty of whwe for the purport liati baaconm fflusmy. In' Act, a consumer is eathtifi directiy as a ream:
whmeof' pawerfui buaixmm hnuse magiie cf the said statue, quasi» Maia: craattsd at the Diawict, State and mabla a ¢nn.suma' to vmlae hit _ whme justine: can be done without ' .:. ';:t;y* wrangiaa ma hypautechnricafaizias. fine of the " . H mfid Act is ta pmvide mmntznxm tn cansuma Thea-fiareg indydmt autharitim have Been The ma; fi the pa.-rufaa have adaqtxately been by prr:vai&.g an alternative syntax: sf wmumm jurisziiction. fin summary trial, they are required to arrism at a mcluainn baud an raasarm. Evm what). q dama3u,theyarerequireAtomakeanattmpttnservatb;s was of _iz1.s1':ice fimfing mt only at recamyvwxing the m&'v5flua2 by but also to bring about a quaf£i$atiwe change in the attitude of the Iervéne przzrviclaa. Aasimznmt at masons aamiué.-as or ad; rate tha chanm cf nhiwminus and the Forums created under the Act can tat the carrec1:1ms_1; 3eetio-n 25 of mm prmrixim foe mrmmagg Forum, the State Commission or V Only in me weazxt of its mbmy to it, the? gaia can he executed thraugh tha Lkgcal whose jurisdiction the pmum of 1:119 Act also ccmfiera and the G ' ta is akin to Order 39 Rule: " an the prcruiaionn of :§e%«c¢§a1:a:fi§£.'A or swam 51 rand with Grier 22 mxela? {sf Pracseciurs. it was held tha\}.«-$'a§'fien._':$3'5 canjuztmtion with Secision 2?. mmxmmm Hififl KARNATAKA HEGH COURT OF KKRWATAKA WSW COUWT OF KARNATAKR %"§%éi3»f§<«§ €L1&3UW$' W? ¥(Z&fiN&TflKfi MGM COUR inflbputahly can cream a. tribunal and " 's'n§y T1:.fi.§nn~:mmp1ianee :21' its cram ma-ulti be Wm' 'magi; W of §1:ap:'isna:man.t at fine, whack' can be in othar mode cf 2.-accvwy.
24. It aim finthw huaié um, it is we}; sattleri that the fi fim aftha smmmkthatwum am m'Zl::una}.s must he had to pass-cm pawu ta exacutc their awn an-dar. It is 3159 w& amine} that a atatutary Tribunal £1/4 which has been ccnfwreufi with the pawn' ix: atijudicate a ciispute and pass nawuawy <:rt?m' has also to implement its cram'. Farms, the Act which zgsa.' Cede, cum thzmgh it has mt men an.-dc-r to make its main efieartixae.
15. Hewwea-..,. 14,5 wnntituficnal validity oftha pm-.::s§L inf bdbre rm Caurt on which provides fur impasi::1§En" en» fine withdut providing is vioinfive of M 3 D U £ Q 2 g S 73 Z & § In 3 § 5 § J 1'.' § 2 § 5 5 2 K 5 la 3 § 3 3 .3 E § E g E Q 2 £ g & 3 §
16. reauiuu undu:
fig.-3 _ 'imam a trade: 2:}: q, perms: ér emits fie mmptg with my fly the ,£isfi::t Fawn; the fiefie é tiw mam: mmugwsm; as the be; such finder er peerw am"
shall he pwwaaaze with ..,£ fira term wtw: smanac he teas znmme mu» m whichrmzy eactendta tam Vya:zIs,a:r"wfi'hji?wwfa3z;h$'ia£Z:m beiassthzaxvx la,/"
Lé§...3%.EK% UV RMKNMEMWM WWWM amwwm ,?¥e»,",K' RRKNRRRRR NE?
he deuwnad to have emafm-red 81 {we thai nq3% but whizzh rrxaywmd to £evt£mmdwvaes,arwt£.*:ba¢1:: T crarruntsstm er the mane:
d ofcmy semi ef 'a_rfirne,"s:r wedfiedfiizizfs
17. in the cans of in. aramesmpmea in went into tbs vitae ufthe of Articles "20 and 21 hddas h ** 4;..;~g_:.%V,f.f,¢.&.[we are ofthe qpmm am mt: be minted ofaw cafifianoe 'V ' aflcuv inflame at the was " af aftfx act ciharfi as an fins Ewm d uncigar AA Amb&29afflw sflm V' Mfow a» want of harm, wifich xmwtsmwafiwiormufingofprnmewtgs sf crimmczi flat:4':"a' hams a war: in am:-mum with the gramme p:wcr£bed in the stamzte, 1:21:86}: awn the ofihtae and r3 dflm . wwm¢ trial would "nutmeg to fipafwaésiczm of the Ea €.,W'-V %&fi.W%§?&K5\. HUGH C0%J§E_'¥"'0 3? WRNETAM HIGH COURV fl? KflRNATM(fi Wfifl QOUWT QF KARNATfi«W?a §'%§%l§§~§ KUEIW' Q? %fiRNA'FAKfi i-HG?-i COIN §;'.'€.)E.!Xi' £3!" mawmasazm 'flE'E.§H'%L§£«§m¥%!K'§,.t!F"%flRNR'ER%A WWW -mm-mug Mr-ummmm-mt.A-nmn L.;U%'J'Kl"'Uf"I§;AKNA'iAl(A I'1t'(a'Ifl'{.'i."{;2UR'I '-OF'KARNm'Mm "flaw!-Qmm persmzaitihenyofuperwzwfihinflae mwmufAmw21afm Artteie .22 pm a zwamz xmazme ma: benazzr . % wwuazrhe _g2fAk£i;;£é21 % :9 mm: the law at fl perm win he means or a person
3. ,.
ta impose a serum cg' 2:: was ofthe Cavfiflaaz, ms «:7'sa.r:aei.sI£a.I:£ett3hs.*wuck$'b¢ing w 113$-ikingofthepm:n'm £os.S1eci£mt2?oftheA::tw:3ti£drIot,kawe*t!ei; mtéarflwwmEmww1 M Wwcmnmmsmwwmmwgrwéws thepenamr,wea:veaft?:eop£r:£unt?:atsuch efikrace has to I39 ska}! with, tried cmd mm&d& Mmflmpmfi§ww offiwmdeaffiidndfimawaa"
and (3) offiection 2'?' ofthgahst.
19. The ma afmmxd' *' 4.12 is to be Eons).
a.-5'%azr1a.i' in $3Vaf Ara'-Q the pmxdae wlach was " wiwn as has been hm mtmducw whiz;-I: mm or :32.-
or ' as have tfwpawer of an _ Gassfiar the trial of iiye Hiliwid Rzamm at the fitate zamzaz aonmum as flue he, an wmm the powers am an mwa, shat: be damage! ta be a Judkriaf afflw mm aass oftha crude. tme a have mm mm egtsm wt;
Q? mmwmm WGH €Q%.3Qf§""®_F KKWNATAW Hifii-i COURT 05" WRNAYAKR WGH COUWE" 0? i(fiRNfi£fi'£§%i§g'5%s §»~§é€§fi*i CQURT 0? KAfiNA"i'"M(A MGR COUR A& 1-3. Thu asfoxwd judmmt ufthia Cmzrtwas chflmr.-ad j by the State of b$me tha Supreme Courtfim the of sugars er xaxxazrgxa vs. PARKE? sums ozmm rammed m n' 3006} car 6 pemu-my af the appeal bma tha Parliament ammdad Saetinen 2*? fifirici Iihmmarthe flag arfim Naioml %miav:, as the case mg! ba;--m whim the powers cm! :39 <:m;én~ect, ._ deemedta be a dcmfir ifwyfi efifw A Prneechure, 1929. « I AL rs! #1 ass":-ms W tried
21. A' that the :1-bjeat at' the :29 unérm' the Act and aim:
prmiée fiat ;t11a_ such oflmce being prmaad. Itizifa t}3qa.t it is not 9. name p-unity impaaed on fiemm in a case. A txfasiesr, gzersém a camplflnnt is mde 5:1' the if he £39313. am wits ta campiy with any efiiatharifias mamticned. thmain, auch mndm %'L'kg;~ ,.__"§:.A«:""W»§ifimm' 1.2, shall be 1:rum'aI3.abia wr£1:1' for at tam which 531.331 not be Essa than me ' wmah" may mtmd ta three. years, at with $3 winch"
ha 1&9 than tw-1:: thowntl raga}: but winch' may % mm ta tan thausmd mpm, G1?' with ma. rm-awe. ma V' the: cmylainmt mad. the reapandmt in a ccmplaingfi' they fail CIQURT OF KAfiNfiI'i'AKA H361-E KARNATAEWA WGW ¥$@i.§R"§' 43? WAKNAYAKA MGM C§Z?%.§iEs?';"§' Q? KARNA'W.KA HSGH COURT 0? KAflNATAKA H598 COUR crarmitatr: wmplywiththe e3*&a*,theym~asa5dtc;haw E'/,.
commitxed afimca anew' this prvvision. Qnca the efienoe is held ts: be pruwd, the: aut?.'10ritiau und-aw the said have no discretion ascept to smtmw such a pm-ggrx--Egg': or turn net lms tham mm msmth at fine Howe.-an-, the riiwretian is matter nf uppex limit of which may mntmzi to gfiak up to Ra.10,00D. magma, proviaium baa clearly set cut when 'gm 3:: prosecuted for offence. anal mafimum mm: evmn afimne is prmmcl.
provisiasn is not unda in the virus at subsecnfm (:2) mg: zafcsx swan} agtha Act.2 3 3
a 2 E 2 § § z 3 fi § La § 3% 3 § J :
E 2:
E E as a K § ha 3» § 3 3 3 :
E 2 E E § E Q § 3».
§ § § 3 J E ' " K {2} starts with a non-ahstame clause. It " Pia' ta noting that suah a nanabstaxxte amuse is in su1a-ma.cm (1) not in st.x'b~seet£o:n (.3) and it is ' AA only to aubamfim (2). Thaaa-fiaze, it is necessary ta Lsfia cut the meanmg ané this purpose of iu'£:ro:h:.c:ing this nv;r3.~ obstamta clause.
23. Sezztima 6 9f the {Ends of ilriminal Procedure: 1973, fin' short. ha-flzafier rdfcrrezita as "the mantis" éefim ttiaasun k/ mum' mi mmmmm Wm»; mmmmfi Q15 mmwAm.:%.:.g>%: 2.
of ilriminal Cvaurts. It gmividea, beaidaa High Cami; and tha semis aonstituted unfiem any law, artherr that: thwe ahnfl be, in every State, 'Elm fofiawing Courtsgnamflyp __ ._ A _
ii) (hurts of Sesaians;
{ii} Judmai' ' Mags' tram first §:i;a.§3' m -- ' Ju&c»iaI and 24, Caux.-is md the afie men' am the sale af 3:121:21' an al Pr 5" V. State G%%% at' the Emma}; _ " '_Ccamw V' such clam of 61% ' (imam 3,; '£A'.i141a»ir?-'»'=:i:'r<::1«sa, Thmefnra, in cram tn vast mm sian, this mm sf Jufiicia}. Hlafiatra. , ' fali unfia Sectian 5 sf the (3363,, it hecame % * Pazrlinmmi tacstaie, % .;;m% xsinthe Gacie of Gnmmal' " Pmwcizxra, ms, tbs mm-ac:
AA ' tha Stain Cammissiam tn' ma Yéamnhnal Ifimmxuxisn, as :?1:eas.wmay:m, shfi Izgemthe gmw of-.}udim'al augments sf azmam Q?' MWMAIAKA Hafifififl-1m'"§jmg% %MfiNAIM!§A'!'fl'!E.°.irH uuum ur ImKnimn!u\'I-awn uuuln UP'RMKNM'lMRM mun -uwmu (Jr mxnnlnm z-M-gm yuan"
E Class, fat triai af cfimee uxxdm' the Act, Thwafwa, by virtue sf 'mm-aflactizazn sf thia nan-afiamnte cimxsa, thme three a.nthm'itim amfiitutafi undw this act are cwsfmreé with the paawa-3 af Juafcmi -,;.?;:;
oflmuas. Aftw cvnstituting thma three authvritiw under the Act as Criminal Cfitufi, the Parliammt further made it by the Latte.1:' part of su¥3~aec1;ia11 [2] of Section 2? that an A' canfermmxt of pmver, the Distrim: Faanzm or cfiasiom w the Nations} izmmisfinn ' Wham the pawws are so conferred, :3"
Judit.:i.a1 Magistrate of the First Class 'the ' Code of Criminal Frecadura, 19%.. afiihorifiim cunafituzed under the Act, class of cum' mm' Cauxts dawned to 'be Juciiciai flag pravisians of the Cadc and cf Judicial L{ag'xtra.te 0:51 (3:3iga'ls4'fo:* n 5; =1 as under the Act. EQWKY W?' wwmmrmm Mam %§,;mUm r:..3.;1% m%KmMtEfi:~%.;% Mime? témwuna Mr Iwmmfiimmm nun-2 vuuum ur mmmmnamnn. rmam mwmfis um" Rfiflfiwfififimhfi mama humm:
2-5. )Ex1"a9 £3] sfthe Am is émcuned, it ~ an $3323 under thfi Act may he a.,*" :5-am' V prfici-§hmg' 5. pravazefiure few trial' at' Vaffm % " .. i£5£~;:.~-._1t cuntenaatl that the cfienoe und-at Swticn 2711} gcf pumaha.' bk with fixraa years Empriaunmmt. It is 3. ' A - ms umim Secfiun mm} of the Code. s=.zb-mtim (33 ef Q'? afthelmi wafim, ail ofiencaa 11:21:13: the Act may he triaé. szfiafily. Awax-mm. case cannot be tied summariiy. Tfietefam, the pafcswnafinre praaméhad mdet the Act is mat a \.M/"
prevcaedum aetabiiahad by Emir and it violates Article 21 of the comtituaan. Setmndly it was cmnmdad that, byrggbgseeum (23 at' fieetism 27 thcugh tha pmmr of the Judjgaal of the 3%:-st Class is canfm-red an the Famm_ it is confared anly for the and no paww is cmafmwwip of an ufimca. rm otheu' 1315 the get is pumaha' hie with yrocamuva undw tha Cude ta of a warrant 66.33, and in a eéfie afiar the charges are the C-ammisdan has no the ofienaes. iaaim grooms for fivarrantn bailahla and narmbaiiable §€3%M%."§' £3?' %&§£§%&'¥"M<& Mlfififi €533? KKRNKTAKK Hififi CUUW" Q? K7flflMA"§'fi%?{fl WGH CGUW" OF %<K§é?ié9<§£§'¥"fiaK& H36?-i COW??? 0? Kfi.W%M"E"AKA HIGH CUURA and, 1:11a~efore, Li;:.';1Me* orcimu passed in-uing nem- hailahle of chase: are: without the ._ 2'3: .. 4 ai' the Code of Criminal Pmczadure, 1973 _ A far shun msmea 1:9 as 'the Code'; prumidas fer trial unéeur the Imiriam Pmal code and ether Iawa. A12 'unéw the Infim Fwal Coda ahalfl be irzsaautfigated, mm, mm ma athmwise mm with acmrrding to the prmaisians ef the Cade. Hawwm, Ali ofimnas un&a' any otha law ahafi he finvestigatafi, inquéred finals}, n-is}. arr atherwim fiealt 'xx/% i;2%$?HR'f $7.3? Kflfiwfifififififl MMQN a.;uum my a£.flmN,£§'€a'f:.1%1;s:a wmwm mwmm U!" Iwmmmmmn I-Hun LUUK! ur mmmtfllnna raw-r1 vmwwm Wt" mmnwmmmn fimsrrt LUMM with aczmrding 12:: the przmarizure praeczrihed undm: tbs Code but aubject ta my mactmamt for the firms being in fgsgulating the manna' or place of invusfigafing, om athawise: ammag with such afimm. "&§ 1-minute the manna: asr place inéag, u-yang Gr otherwise deafing with of the Code an applicable to tu;§jeszreua§es.fina£: in far as in imnaafigmziun, An epticzu. 1; gemmo ma the ogemea &mm* $ fly at' Secfion 2? afmeaet. shartnmd quirzk px-czcexhzre, themocre 1n'ae:r£'hed for eiabarate fr;
aecwng a. camfiffifi ;r :VV ;" * cam, Tribunal, :12' an Auth¢rity_m'sVVV--r:xa1Ied. proceediw if it is nut farmal procedure but is &ut1ib:i§r$ri"' short and quick pro-mediate fiat new is may-. 'I'.h.erefm-e, it is _ arm Fanm tn éecide thzzptaaathxre but V ' _4 ia a prwadara presczrihed under ths Code. % (, 1:; puxfishablsa with mmmz for 3 mm which lam than one month but which may mtfi tn , ,, , . %
28. Under the coéa, Chaptm 21 claala with auznmary mm. sweating 25:: of the Code comm on any (.f.zs;§er,maicia1 llagniuate; my Mimzropoiitan Mawuata; ustxy the First Class, the power ta try summarily afimcea which eauld he tried » fiectian 260 ae.-ts ant 49*: fififiums aurnmarily unaea: tha code; m aflancw nut. ._ fur lifa or imgana-mum' mt far ea 'I'11e:rd'czre, an meme with itnprixanmant for a trinhle summarily. "rim the Act is punishable' with " VV 5;. " 5111311 not be lag than 53113 amm" {W Kflflfiflflflfifi WGH COU§f'§"'QfF WRNAYAKA HiG§% flfiflm" fl? KARNA?flKfi HIGH COURT 0% §%';a&;§§§WWA§(A H36'-H CGURT OF i(flflN.ATAi(A HIGH COUR xzzonith but 'zkgthrea 3%. It dam nut mean _ in agave Vthagnniahmmz cf impriaozxnzealt to his yw.
2A§-...__VSu'E£In~s:'§Vi.fi;itf;.x1 (2) 0!' Bastien 5:-mo pa-asamm that man, in % :1-kg {a£,%.é: stmmary am it apmars be this Eagbtraha that ' cf the asaas is such that it is uncieafirable to try it . thus Hngbtratn shafi recafl my wimeuaas who may hm ' and prtwwcl is heat the me in the gmugaea by this Satin. Sectian 252 of the Code peracrifiw the prnefizre far summary 1:1-ink. It sum that, the X».//% £€;3U¥%'CE £3? Kflflmflfififlfi man QWQWA 7%,"? mmm MJMM wr nmmmmamxn HEEJN uuum ur nmmwnennm nmvn mums: ww mmmmfltnmm nmrn mwwm triain undecr this Chapter, the proceéure specfiaad in the Code fur the trig}. of aummtms ease shun be as prcrvidfi untiem Sectitm 263, 264 and 263. z,u1c'¢m-
as a summans case.
summary trials. Secticn 254; of mags magag cane tried axxmmarily in thaéa ynot flute! mxilty, the Mamatrfitg "$u"t$tan::e of the evidmce azzui a juaggmt amtmmt of the rmsans 259 of the Code.
eznpawaesfi é.s§d¢to coma-t summons cases when in the caurae ef time:
1:9 am afimee pumm 1:16 with ' ' 1; auV'ta1: n1v months, it appears ta tug ta; of justice, the afiwm ahould flies pmeedure far the mm at'
-jhiljsifiéstraxa may wowed ta ta-hear the 3; the'.44£aaM. AV '%graum by was Cutie for the am: of may recafi my wimass who mayhavabeen 1 ' L' ' ~ F1-am the afarmaié parmziaimm it is clear mama Goae trialin a summary way, trim} ofs1 easa byhEa§@tman£&tria1afwar:an1easmbyMag'@t¢s It Xx/' alas) pravidas for the Cami: to rahaar the aaw. In cthar wards, innziunyirmofienoeia triad ins. aummaryway, ieéeiaa he ran-
hevsxd as a. aummma case as well as an than ofience is tried summszrily the anly than Cad: is that an exceeding three months ghafi emnvicticm mam» Chapter 22}: m.'um the mam-e of the fli«s i1n&v4jesm'ab1a m try mmmarny and the is mm than thrae $I.'i.G1'.lfi'.i5: with the power ta try such «c1sfi5'1£¥.'Vn,':'§-:b;.«;':---- "While cantiucfiug 3 trial of 'éauaei it appears tn the Maginuate the it should be mind an a warrant case, the (iii-'Ltr:§; try" a. warrant. case. It in in this .- $3} of Section 27 is to be appraoiaassci. that all afihum zmcier this Act may be sweet' % % ather words, um at' an afience mania' the 4; '£32: sxxaammiiyg But. in a gwm case hem watatiwith the Court we try an a. mmmtms ~{.%m:1s+§a a, warm: cam. That is the aimifinamce cf the wmwl T «4 $¢:::y* in sub»awa<um (33 est' Swtim. 27. Thu-mm the 4 thatinfimafthe puniahmerxtuncier fiectinn 27(3) iififimfi" $3? KAflNA'€'M(A WQH €OUK?""€}%_;¥ WRNATKW Hififl COEFW" 0? mmmmm HEGH CGUN" fit?' $'r%;%<'%%;NA?AKA HIGH COURT OF i(fiRNA"FAi(fis WQH COKE efthefimtmayextcndtathree years impxfismaant, thxeofeence eaxmatbetriefisummmfiiy md,thme:fme,itvin1ataaArtic1:e 26 My and 21 of the Conntitzxtian in as much an the pm-endure preacribad untiw law, namaly mzbmetrtion (3) of 27 is wntrmy tn the preziaciure prescrmaerl unflex at' warrant case atarm arm: ts the prooeamgs are under Secfion 27 {2} vi' tha Act an the in only the pawer of 3 Jufliciajg the trial gr afiencea unda 'g.;.g: the cache is canfm:-rfi the non» bafiabla wmmisag and cmxaaw 'an in all these cases: exam is xeieifi of Arficle so g_i?1I1§._$1 Q $ %;é2.%° is 'issued an the jtzdgmmt cf Suprem-ag Ens was of.Ra41'£LAL mum mm A "r7s?i:-szzgagfzaar' AND atzxmw [Am 1979 34::
k cam cienfing with the £fi'e::.-wee betwew. and acquittal of an ammed in. a warrant cam othcrwifie thm on as. pcilice repmt 3131 also the ::{:.'T:u.¢-nizinznx wmher the Magistrate has 12115 gmwer undm the {Jade to &'schmaihee1mua&ti after framing af an charge in awxrant \M/' «%?éfia'3'Wé€a& Wfififi &3€JiWE'H:'A KM?' mum muum Ur Nflfiwfliflhfl ruwn LJJUEE ur nnnwninnm rum;-I mzwwm Mr mmmmmammm maww m.a..m=»§ea. 3 ?§ 3 a 3'"
m oflencea in rape-ct sf awarrant case is s§5x1:ét£1_1f:'e»__
31. The nae: contm _t1'»:m 'a;1;5gad ia t;"t1aa'AEt;' a case msfimtad eéthw an at eomplaint er a palicas rapart bald an un:i;w:~
25. mm the scheme afthe pmuisims awzze it iscsm max in a. wanwzt fj; * [ _ athenaisz than an (2 police amt: "€{J1?": '- .V 'acquiflal' of ¢zzx:used are '~ . «. appflcable ta ctgakwnt $12925 afthg mm. mm legal em and and 'aaquttta1' are aisn fiiretier manage in 0:. mm% eonpiatnt, mm rmtje may am: émaed a@;e,;g £5;-k saw-M then:
can he _ gzzidmae Dfflll been taken and tha mm :9 be mcaraea; in £§19.VRgi1£'d5ffi:gé eéicrmae, that no em Fxkms : (2; which stage crfthe case "g'he A discharge witheut A Tm' taken is illegal. g" .2 is made ma themmpate must Sam: 2.54 mm: mm charge . Svamn 254 shczws that G'.
"Nd ifwmmg ., W mam' Q? mmmimm WQH €§Qt.§§R§_T£'T""&é4*_F KARNAYAKA MIG?-E CQUW" 0? %fi.RNA?'AKA W6" CQUWE" %£€~WNfl"¥"AWk MGM COURT Q? KIMQNATKKA HIGH COUR f.¥:e1Wag'§iuw,tIfi:1&st1xz£ rizemisgrtwwzdjbrpmmnrfixgthatflieflaed Qiflfim' fir?' fi%.%Nfis..'%x;.Kfi MGR COU£"E"Q3F MRNATAM Wififi flflfifl? Q?' WRNKVAKA WGH C@§37§%<;'2" %&%Nfi"§"fiKA F-HGH CQHRT 0? Kfi¥lNA°'FfiKafi H5651 COUR ccntainml in the Code of Criminal Procafiura, 19?3 had as undw : -
-23.5; me mt fin:-zmyamby the lewnadmwwelfirmeappeilwztwmchalm appearste be zreryattracfisze, istfuzt . ' _ ' _f ' m¢smfermdmewmamappzgmg* :o::a¢a%faz.-:sj:»f"%TTj ° " % gamma case, the order ctwxstruai as a«fi7'f-'larfir ' the man In am-ruraras, £1:
Wm M at?
tfxechasyssms qf&p'?é¢n:§_§_.....V' I . E or hi the orfiir fifizn'.'ng'af any event, an mwr be me: an be a fltmlardiér;§:rLdVi3atA'ari'fiiier&ac::fi9ry one. fizwort teamed enamel relied an :1 % 9. mt: mm of the mm and mm in the case afsme :9 Giumi 'A 1959 Jan: :31."
x inst appear to aw cf am ¢-«saw so are V farr the mawvzs tint me man awe hemafier. 3: the fins": plum, the mm: was rendetedmé an £'hep:m:i&fazs afthe Game of .1973 bzdwzdertixspmwésianssfthg Crirswhal Pmaecfiue C§ac:£a*uf£he..h.nurasarndK:z.§zn':ir&e:tew1zici1were gdte esfifiemnifinmlfnapmzrflmzsefflw Gasfiof I§?'3w1fich«®esm':f:a;3pIytothcz£&fie, ficonéy, E 9/5 5%'! it would awearthat the Crizninal Procedure Cbde of 18?? {Act X of 1$?2) wqamssiy fiejsiagz ampmasamzemofxrae * ?
1: mezuaes we XVI and me' --§me-mm: 'am rnetmt the beam. zimzm rm and pumm firm: whmfhe cwctmed appears in $o £.'_:é afthe ptmeecinm dejiratxaza is be mm in ax. 9:' A23 :3 af R§"?;'E;V me am Ac:
_ mm war: may be £33' Gent: wa®rtia'£At:t.' de1?!% of'-'he wens! 'tr£ai*'as unaze:-mm: as mzflcai change in vf ma. me code 9;' was czmgpieteiy me ssefintaan of me ward 'aria!' and mm widmecrm <fi_fi.r:fio71 afthe tam:
V. §.:m.m"§" aw E€.é'%§?i'§V$&"E'§%Kfi% mam mumm %Z?$.,s??:$%~$:iN§M.M%.%M mmw mama; my amgmmmna 2-mm uumxz ur axmtmmmm n-mm mmm an nawcnmmm M§%§.:7§ii"'% aejvrmzafrne waazmz whizzk _ after a; air has been: ezrmezm Under 5'. 4(1) cf flw (Jade cf I898, 'inquiry' was defined 23:21.3:
'Inquiry'-*mq:am' hschzaas inquiry «other than at trial conducted % {Jam by amgisame or man,' §?m.-{Hm 'V was um mm? as was sf rags, A} were held in be many org-.
4a}. Sbfizr as me c:odeo;:j197.3»ts whizzh we are mm wizfk-:%2.!1e is rmmecz em no: age@;»sasefi:§e;mt~au. ~1'.z?2t§rta the .:,~_;,<*._;_9r5.s; $398, r,i:ez,sf-'::.'E,'V"a?g_ was was m.%z:t:e' ' than an a wuczmencieci ;>§52:§;254 mruvarcis.
aforeaid sactsitma it 'V as .._ .ss. Bis, zhemgbm, aiearthat maserztae fl€}m%"%" £3? mmwmm MGR €2@£3$Rff§"'¢..7.'?¥_;" Kfl&Nfl'?&%fi H¥@¥'% fifififl?' WW %fiRWA"i"&KA MGM @€3isfi:%i';'%" QW' mmmmm HIGH CQUW' {W KARNQYAKA HIGH (SOUR "oft?aetm1mt£ngwflIthechargeswe:1afiu:nad lwcsaisrsa under Secflon 252 xafmrt the accused weared::s'wez.sbrm1gI§hej%rmt?:aefi£@:uxa,:'JIe fim$rme?m6mmwfiw wflmm ezxida/we as am bepmdm by ram After ivrmaiérzg the :z:fi*ne.mas* méw Eafiwz 25212], zfwhmggrmefmdtomkeflwevidmrmeandagter ta/% 6' 13 W 103} awauzaraimhg the sczrne has hadta deterfinauaewfzatma msewasntazseout mfiw wMmif V.» wu-aimed, wmdd wma the amwswx of the aamasaa. ymemamn.-we wascftsme opwm « Q f _ flw qfiw evlderwetakenat stage am the accused had E: é triabze wider the mid crwr, waste be frame-ti By .
mwever, me pmceamz af of._i;;rm.§wiiv_ E mam was split 1&9 em: gas 95:73:: firs: a augmm fwiziafz is contained in 5. 251), af at 251-21 :2 as-xthe as rag.-gardsthe in ch.-rmgesor eischarge 5Gjf_4c:a*1_ am my me ogmon me this E _ar2in':n;saf*ti'1£.sii§.s:::v:t:£t?na::t was sumamae. mderme " Clzugie, imgnwiry pmemw the ma: mnpzm unarmed as am.-named while A [";ag1 in 2:2 ahyects wad reasons of the cow. amaiemmgimism to mcardtzny ~ E~mangamear:m2amg; 'mq1dry rm: only tofindsuttzs mwherheraaampzmp bemre mm$ triabiebyafiesamtsflawtmdarmfiztsism, he £.stcrsae:zd£§1ecamtz:iheCartavtfi'9rt:iaI,i'?u:s. ifserebangminqzdryaswastheaaaebtflze Cede af 1893, tiwre is raw momjbr Ermine ofths mgvmmrmafthemwzsgifarzfwczppefiwtflmwt f:zqmirypmrz:e&stbeta':;riinsuchaaaae.if}1i.-3 E E a:2
X E L3:3
§ 3 3?
Q g E E E E z g g E L» 3 E 2 5 .3 2 E 2 E E E 3 $ E £9 SE E E E E 3:
E E E E E 3 CEEEEECE" E3?" mflmmmmm MEEEHM mm 3, 'VA V ,1 la/ fii3§.W"%"' K}? KA%NA¥fiK& HEGH COURZ?" K&flNfi«"fAKfi Hfififi-"E €03??? QF fi€fiRNA"TM(A Hfififi 95%;'? QF KAfl¥°viA"£AKA Hlfifi COURT 0? KARNATAKA HIGH COW 293 atnvztentfian, tlwrefam, @5130 be wztbzraut substwwe. Rm£mfi% wmméT mm fir the appeflamt. put Ibrwéiifiv aflemczfive argumem, am. that 3. 2.33 itwyacwsststs aftwo %me stagegs _ V wan sec-fimzsawzmasvcazawrc the «rather mawagfiam émci to Samba 32-48. We with this argument the enmment cyf §51;;4.._% by " cf the atnenwnent 4- of mar wm mm mm 1:%;:wnz~ L w_;*ore'::; * the man. This irfieni wndpwpase af 'wjnsem czflrial' by mg kg of 1955 which cm saw appear V _bti}:22r§2bc$5ez:>}' 1393 o-:-tune mrsmzsanuemanms " grade 2»§e;m:«ehe an of 2955 $0 the axle. Thus, if '::za fa:.q; aeginsa: zzmaage, it cannot besaicwm " Iysmeabgs starting with &a::ticm 251...;
. 2(§)afthe ®&~ Fmtherrrzare, it wezdd fippeavr am the amenctme-tfi of 1955 in fact atnwjfiedfiseavwrepmsdzwejwavaiafwanwfi mm by a WWW by 3% WNW the Jléawrmatrssemrdmgéeuidermebfimfiwfirwaf flmfima'gar flw%md Aiftfmthe hag.-§:wsta:z£to&.%wa$to%.3s3®!zimsa*I)"E?i& flm smfimdmh.Sm'mnI73m&mm ls'/' E82;
fimmam me accuses? and gram mat not been mm, in mm am the as-cwnems srmw fimwed mm: the Maafismzte cor:s£de::mm of the mnents mjémci' saw: 173 only and wtthortd % araidmme was to ezawréne cmmfifired twee.-wary, wad parties pocw aha! "
smzpamea the 0}' 1955, which 1.»? m§r;:: we came in am 238 as mm be is, the my:-uwm LAfi$!aeV-gtnaeefirzgéamawtmflnwmaiaflmi the Code genemfly cgppeams to be ';t3Fn:£1 "';e£ae1mvar an iziquiry is held; evi&nae or T' m he wanted by was amt, hefime ms, therejbne, &m ta mm an t?wp munwgfzam swan 251-A in me praufimzs am and sew: 238£2zt.heC9deaf19?3, aanozamamman bwrymaabxfianwwfimflestmfltmafatdai atrzigiflway. Ccnrztraaed wfih tiw pmaedxme which prexmified wér the {flocfi cg' 1898, prior to the amgrxcfzw cf 1955; time was expmssp:z:na'.§arz farm.-mreiragefeviz&'awbefi37e2Ixc}urgeandthat V..i:;.%,%* wmmkmaam I-mam uuux: wr Mmwmnmn. mun uuum ur Mmmammaa. mm:-a m..mm U!' mmramalmma Q E Q 3 E § Q 2 X § :53 9 § 3 $ Q RX"
ifitfifi"? fig %fifi.Nfi£§'fiKA WW»?-i C0iJRf§,'3?:Kfia§¥NA'?fiK& NEQH cmm" W?' KfiL%NA'§'"flKfi i»~«i§Ge%~¢= éf;Z:%7§33jfi? Q?' Kfikwflwmm mun \..uun:- ur m-m...mn....393
procedure %uf2te&_; zzxrwwmed to an fiqzaizy wMwmwmwmmwWdmflw of mssm: mneaayme mm. Fiiarthesae mus, menefm-e, we are msgsecs mm the j _ sia:flr@w££hSew'm1238 ofthe (fade % zflstzharge :::rfram:'ng afcharges V' A at 240 axnama: in a trial. zine "£3:
does mt mm an a plain cg"
Zanguage of Seaczifiaris wtc£V'§3§L_;*a9§ait.§f: memvflm':
was as sectizm 351-A""'wi¢Ser.:.h$' 9}" .1898 as
34. A fawn judgments make it clam '*5 cause the queatian which a1*9sa"f9_r" :;unai§i2§?ia{:E6ri'was not abnut whats the am cenzmamcgae fiacundly that is 3. judmmt :' .~'}§1«:3»*<".'5Fr1. '£ui£iEsar""t13't*5 yrs'-r of the Cr1mmal' * Procadtzra code at in 'EC. Sharia': use the Apm: C.eu:rt 1 V éireaefly ciwl with the qtzmtiaxza whim mail}! ~ in an waxramt case. 'the Apex {mart éseait 1' 3;éfm:;a qumian. with ratemmee tn tho ('irfininal mmdum % 1393 was mmamam: tn the same by snnmucing 2515, the poaitim may I955 as nmmtieci by fieizsti-ma.
2519; and time pmvisinus cf fiectim 2253. tax: 254 max the (Jade. R has imm catwricafiy smte& that the graeeefinga starting x 3% £ § E E gs § § §» % C.§ 3*':
§?%'*§§%RNATAKA HIGH GQUR5 Ur Rflkmfllmnn nlwua .........'. .... km from aectinn 25m in the prwiaus Cede amé. 699123.011 235 in 1:13» Code of 1'3'?3 do not ammznt to m eatxqtxiry at. all to tha starting of a trial mfiwtmw. the prasoeanre which pnrewzilei Imda: the C-was of ammdmmt af 1955, 'thezre was tabfitéaa at mridemze before the aha:-Tgfi A' J amuuntad 12:: an enquiry hnfiaé {V115 amanamm of 1955:; 1:3? Code. The praceachg the Cede inchzdizlg any diaehasegig' Section: 239 at 240 amountiiéx 238 of the coax: expressly ease instilzlzted an E paling :*ep~:;rt, fl1eV er iu 'brought, befaare a Mafintrate aft: the "gr tbs t:ria1,t1:1e mgmm shall. aedifiy camplivaci with the prrwisiona at seafinrn ' coxxxmmcement of the: trial' " in the siarmairl at rest ma aim-e-maxi' cautxtravmsy a held by the 35,, This Apex Cazsurt fiaalingwiththewvard "um" hand. in Sactinn 494 3f the C:'rm.ina1 Prcrcedura Cede, 1898 in than new of!'HEfi?l'£'2'E$'flARvoR§.fl1EAR&.E'P$l'A.ND flmI95?%38W hanheid :-
la/*¢ 196 ussd trfnerigisnowsanwlzy wfmmthesewonis amusedmmmrmfieaamflwcade, shrrsulci smemmy be Ifrnfled a: mar » and siggicance. may are wards eovmdemd mun regard ta the Q 'V V andpwpose ofthas ; .' R my also he rreermmrz t2nI:"f?:é":ao:-ask" and 'trial' were born defigwd of '1.*z.?2.V° but that the defiswmwj. {.:;*;o'i'd ]~'t: §i¢' was ommm an the 1862 the 3898 snake the q;"§3§e '14¥£1é?é-- was szigmy gm: "act-er am :1 via? 'mesa in firm with mpmme to 'was 9;' csmms arm word mquw wa,;amw w.@%;mm taken m s. 494 nfzne \\ ¢,,f'Azf2r*i.*=1ir=a2 $"§iiéédera'e£su:£deenau§1taao1aer and hid! am am the wizard has me hem used in angy fififitaeci' ' rssnawmg tbs afermd judmmt, the aupmme % in the cam ef ' H as 32:.
mm cams @1999; a act: 6331 held as EUR"? 0% mmmfim Wfififi $2:-%':?é§£fi"§ %jC?'F¥fiRNA¥ME£A HMWQ QQUM Ur Rflflmmlmnn rniwaa --....-......w. W. .u. ''V-' W. mm' 3? %§fiRN&?&%fi H36" €0fiR'§,f3'AF j§(A§*€N&T%%& Wfififi mam' W? WWNATAW %ClWfi.3R"E OI" Kflflmnannm niwnn MW"... ..
'$3?
Wimntbestfxe '£r:)o£'}:eg':zasfor¢:nofimae wzd&rt?1eAci?1?:ewsrd"tr£a1"£sna£de1meda#h¢r mfisezsaormflwmde. Hmseuer,£IIe Codehas d the ma: pm: Inquiry as mum _ noted mm Seaiimt 2(9) of the Code whersela word 'inqu'ry'is ésfimd thus:
than :1 trial, d 'me term 'mar 'ma meaning to be giygad 9:: The r£fi%rerwe % % at in :2 3?. asmsaaa two guagm-sum, Jgxpfiaa fie wws, agreed with the said . .PJl.R83'O'.l"!l'A.@fi8 PAIE gems; 4 sec 542; am: held.
XX : ihemjm, the ward 'trial' in Semen 49 013359 pmmra Act. Qmisflm maxictedfirtsrprafmiansu astcmueraafizfrepmiodajwrfiunfiagoftiae 112 inrfiwcebysuhjemngfl'semLset:£tap?:g;sica1 te.m.sofend::%,asbyerdeaz<2rhyaa:rz£:a:t wait hisaccuser... B2 t?:ep:zx=e.ss ofheiug testem. mm er petfimmd in the tryingm-:estmg....* L" V
42. Vfhfiwfiffi "trial" is 45 trial has no fixed. at In tried amxi trim} have 'I319 to 9.
utageafbw the Inquiry. That A we went: in theme sections. hflazvtngéreggrfi they are used. 'I'ha-re. is ha limfttmi in They we warés which must: he the partimlar cxmtcn in which to the achmza and "the cumsiderufi.ana. This word j:%¢s'Eria:-tad meaiaungao as to include the accuaetl in actuafiy arrayed before camfietmi far frmaing ft!' fiacing chmgmg 'Shae Ia.-2.-gm X _am;1«.: Zanly be prmmotad, 3 the wtml "¥:r1a1' 5 in gvm s. H the ward» emplayecl in a prtrsnncm' ' m A hie af mu mmm :23: cast éaubta 3.: tan the actual 13111531 they haw: to be intzmparetati 'm the light of the 'L ahjant af1 Wards, v&:i.c1e arxwxtxmwsnxmm, take 33%"? $3? W«%N&"W§K«£?3;-K fififimfl? }QT§"=_§§fiaWViA'IAl(A HIGH CQURI 12¢ Iinmmmammn nlum Mwwnu W9 ..ww.um.,-W. . .. mimr frtmzz. the mutant" in which they are issued. The u/ :<1mm* W?' §%fiNfiéWaKA H96" mmwfimm flfififi seam" OF WWW CQUW7 05" KRRNARAMR fliufl uuun: ur ~mnn.n..n SE3 wnnumtion of that ward :::h% with the difiamae in whizth tha bearm is anployed in at particulee pxvsésian v€v3*'£, .& I'II»fltI.3.t-3. Hence, the izltwpmtation of theword the purpme ef {Section 27 cf the Act. used in Secticn 2'? ef the Act, bad' afinquary" . anti tr1a1' A not bases: usaa in my V
43. 'E'heref::re; C-ommiaaitm am the and nan-'tunable warrants? wVgxVf"'VVV'a2hatge is without any s11't1ea"::as*2.cTe § V.' argument groaaeda an the tha Act in ':0 has tried only as a éinfiuaam aarliu it. is meat as. It is 124: be is tax be tried as a mmans cans. Gnly in it is ta he tried as fl wmrant case mam thm the " = flan tin nut hold any water in the am' of the pmzxaunsmamt sf the: Agaex Q9111-t.
44. Thwsimm, the argummiz that no 133119151 than ha tieprived af his pawns} libwty accept aecmfijng ta prmseéure wtablsished bylaw and as as pweedureia ymsmibacl imam' the Actfortrialafsaflenees xmfiw Sectimi 2'7(l) afthehetlmsrm suimtance aftear inix-aéucfian sf mb--aer.:t:iaen {2} m" Sect-'urm 2?.
-uuwu-urn'.
H5 punishment. Ctsrrvictiun without trial wmald amcrum; to éaprivatian of tha pexscrnsl liberty cf a the manning of Article 22, cf the Bonafinxfion. puz-a rmtriction on my State to» me:-aaxzh af a pwama save in accmfianne thegoceciure prmmibezd in that buhnlf. '~ V' 'A ' by law mm the Axfiale 21 is undm*at§é%iV:"t9 rm-i;% prescribed by the: 1:ag's1atu1-a at':
'Jiithmzt prescribing the procetluxegnn' at' his pwnal liberty, physical restraint of a. pussy' pwmasa to Bastian 2'? cfifi 3 scmtmce af i.mp1'1sonm' mt 3:ie atzuck dmm as unccnsiitutinnghu the saié. ufimding fixaés tbs ufiexxeeu unfiw the Act mum ma cancltzémlin atzcotéaxme with the c:ef":'.fie Cr1:::m1a1' ' Praacazhzra. It is in this' {2} and {3} of Sectima 2'? was of emmdmmt by the Paxtimatxt ::%-ring tlm puwm ef a. Judicial Humane at I am _ "finds ta try me ofimcas undw the Act Thmeinra, it be said that no gmmadure it pxmczrihed and the 2mm' CW K&?NAT&KA HRGH C0UFC§J.fi¥f_:KflfiNAYAKfi Hififi COURT 3? %&E%§%e,i£$uf§"fim%& W934 COURT" OF KARNA§"AW9a Hit-an Lumu ur nnmunu-mn ........ praee&me prwnfiaé is rm: :1 pm-aefizre fibiiahezi by law. QUR? Q? KfifiNfifiE'z;%?i&'§a Mfififi Cfitfifli? Q5'-Kfi.QNATAMA HSQH umm Ur lwmmnznaxn nmrn Mvwnn mama .m.m.Mm. 115
45. am: inxgmduaing sub-aectiqn (21 ma (3) to Bastian 27 vi tha Act, by 1:113 Gmsumw Pmtacticsazz Act, awn, the Pm-iiammt has alas .2'?-A prcw1dmg' far apmals agams' t the ax-tier 2'? oftheAct,,w1:tichrea.t1a as 3 "£75. Appeai ketion 2*? " ~ (z; xmw %?::!1'vgt:: t"JTav:its_:::='.-*s:it=*':_:_;'f'§~.:V€:évix M the Codeafflrtiminai Pzncecnue, 1973.:.r2--<Sjf'V19?fIf,¥, % Q {W the am:
mg the eraser the 3,, by the menu:
:23 % 'as appeuzsma £9 to am _ {;¥3'tfi;I"vLfi;\ a Ifiifiziti Fammor :1 Same V * «k % ~ '~ % camrassm, mpeaz zmaer this aaaztian men he §mf€z%&i«zm't}zi2zapsr£adofthiny¢msfiomt1w m£::j*"w: arder czfa. Ialstritt Femrnmr ca 532%: Cs:n:rdssim1ar;::zst?wc¢2se mgbg £.'ae%v'wuzl 118 auabain its vaiiclitzy to the extent possible. It ahoula suike down the maument £331)' whm it in net pcsa1"b1e to The Cowzt 511-zmld mat agpruach ms mactmmt pick bales 0:9.' ta search fix defacts sf CEEJR"? OF K&W'*%$3'J'§";::'-§'§'?€".s"<%. HEQW QQURT j€}'F=_K§&RMA1'AE(A HSGH CCJUKE Ur isnnmnunnn nun-a hwwlum V» ixxmzactitude aflanguage emplayad. iaaecgi, af:.igh~: _t:'f * érafimg' shnuldbe irmaed cm as pm gs k the mlwtygwnamutienamy or the %g~;,jm mafia by the Legéalatum rags tha ja1s:xp3§s and must be plainly enaclrmmt is declareti as in 1aw,tbnt my smttue legistaum, be it by tha Par§.® é~.-'at; n:* making azuthcrity, are ct:nm:i1:utig1:;al 2 at' my atatuta ahmzld mm Tkié' is ahvetys m favour at' be mactzunxmt, and the hurdm is upon mm E9: shaw man, there has been 3 mm lot!' csanatitutioaaal principles. Furthga-,, while _ % ins vamty of the law the Court will nnt mam the p1ea&$ {If thfi State and wanld. be fme V V " _' itaeifwhethw under any prosnisizm of '£339 Genstimficm this law can he sustaitned, The: in exam' ta sizxtain the pmsumptian of anmsfitufiaaaality the Court may take mm es::nsi&m*s.t§an maxim'; af cammm knwmcige, maria': af iutwrww-mum I19 ccmmun report, tha histcry cf 'aha timm and may assume awn;-y state cf facts which can: be wncévad mdsfing at the time Iegialatim. The ruie mi' constmctinn. that if thus gcvsaiszhan is suscmtihle or admits of ma views than the am: which wouid promote ahmxid be pa-aterraa on the w~ound; prwuma-Li net; ta have intmaievd juziudictiavn, is mbjwt tn the whure two viama are sta5.:utory language. Viewed made out for striléng amm the
45. 12.; taapandmm mm: if the prnntyaziurfs Cutie of Cnmmal' ' Preoeadxxra is j%V%%zm:e _for mgf ciflmcea untiu the Act, tlm my Sactirm 2'? wmzld be &fi'ea:£:e:&. The _ aw1'e;w.ve+:i' ' asp-may rvmgedy. Ifaftm'eh%' ' uwali his cifimrn, 'fl the woman:
%%.%gss¢m5¢ Vfiném Curls in ta be ianowaa thwe wmalti be éfiay inrealiaing the fruits affine: dvacraeforda', and H ' V '= _ " tn dméai afreliefto the suacmful party. ZQUW" (W K°.&RMATA%& Hififi C@U§.f "j§7»$<%; mwmmm Hififi CGUW" 4%?' %<e1Lé%§§ZN&"¥'&Kfi W6" €0UW;T OF Kfi"dRNAi"AKA fimvri Luum ur nnnnnmmn .m..... 4%. Thaufi 5:13: said at-gummt lamina atmvactive, am an carfiui muminaiim, it Siam it iacim meristfi He dmxbtthis Act :mm' Q? Kfiflflfiffififi WGH C@§.,¥!Ef§7.A€§fli4']: mmmmm H§G¥-13 CWQW' gaikfia' 1?}:
C1im'ma1Prucedure,w1n'chiat11apro&wa11a:wofth;aca:u1try iamaée wplimbla to thaeutautitiarequixfi fnrtrinlcf ofiautcem Linda' the flwt, to meat the oem.%ut:':ma1raq|1ira:u1t >V I . .31 . mun "ms _ am}: prccedure the my ptarpoae of tha baths; regana it; in worthwhih tn W'. §-aux" "'t has said, about m a mdmfiml' ' liberty' and state, so. In the sf: Gasman AND' u.sfls::~Ag"£« HTTARAHCHAL AND aims 12007 ' _ 6 6"1?'9}...the Apex Caemrt has observwd as u.mie1':-
.At' ..--'v"#9- cazameaz cozaitriss rm-e mmgwimd rm: _.f:fb:g§:*Eyis£hemar;stpmcbus'afa.Ht?:e}nmmm!:r£g?£s. . # 32:75, nawrxmmmofttsemgusorwmmzaw mm mm, Umzaersaz ma-wan sf Huzman gsgraswxatrwaaemamuzaamrzmaarayamxa .maaazR£gmsz9¢s5a2zspaakumthmw::a¢ee~ fi&@isflwImwwwhd fi§zaf%m humc:n being. waxy, made 2; of our praciaims that ran om aha}! be raw» wusun ma» vane In flfilfifi?
%"'»%,M*".&%& ¥**E§*C5~§*% ifI,@§.$RK€}?v._§K&%E%EA'KAK»& HEQM LJLJMKI Ur nmazmmnnnm nnmw: Mwwwumm W. 23:1 55: m power bang cfisc2m5arm_z; mm be escearctsred fizmusly with extreme sane swim The Ccrwtt should pmyerzy aazance pemmz zmerry mm: mm mm _ wanmts. mm mm: he may A & jbmuatafisr issuwzag of £13 5;. .' V mmrm3am1' ' ofm afmmfi qfa is ream: them in is '1:mn§:er'*:;f"c:£5§.ut§§i;; emzeme ear is zsxesy ta pmo'ms%%ofIm, is-suanae of @224 be aumea: 1 em. ifvm ml: at tha impumad urdws " Tm A we is suhstanee in the V «sf tha p , andjnstificatima. fw- ifiaurt, in View at' the pmoceciure which is g@~.ny%sona;vaa by the cfixions and Ferums. The amuse §#éh";E.pprehm1siaaia the twu cirmzlna issueti by the Sham
52. Twa miculars issued by the Ksgmataica State Cansumer Reckwsal Facmm tinted 24.3.2095 and 26.19.2§£'35 mm m mmamm Haw cmmi..a;'::=§'_;=:aa=:;
'£25 are: placed an rewrd. in the :m'mu3.ar taming Flo. 1112093-»£)4 dated 2-1.a.2c)o5 inxtrucfians are green haw applicatéuna fileé mam Sueptions :25 and 3'5' tn issued tn theiudgment &.ebtc:r. au;m n§t% appear before the cmmmm 'urn as Qrhe A dons nut me any £133 oréeer paaaaci by the Fcrum, is tn he issued pa-%;:e and tha-aaftgr 2*: of mg Act.
E1 the 25. 10.21205, in replyta 4 query Forum omens:-y, aaeking czaxifimaiag; go igiha pmcedure presmibed undm tbs V' «-.r;odfa€ 1:1: be fiuflmed while dealing with Seetixm 25 and 2*: afthe Act, =3; has ham ai' the Fm-um aemnot: 'he executed under ofthehct and ifthe ccampmmmmwhhm ta avnilthe :5*i'==-RW&T&§€fi\ WHZEW @®?:Lé:'é;E~¢§= %fi%Nfi'W4Kfi H35?! Cfifim" Q53 KARNATAKA nlurrl uuun: vr m«mu.~un.... M. n . fiacficrn 2?, a ntm-bazilafbla warrant in 'Ex: "ha iuuafi.
" through mm supmammaam at the District ear '4 h.ig}n* pofica ficrials mfi the judmaxxt fiehwx in tn be:
arrested and bx-oufit hates:-e the Farum wxi thaeafter cadets amta he gsseci mafia' Sazxfinn 27 oftb.eAct. Itwas made saw that while mling with Eratemztizm Fatifivma, what is in he be fiaalt with. It is amtad therein that, is fiiwi undm Sectskms 25 at 2'7¥;a. "e2_ax:L'Asa.:_§i.»c3if5;f§é:V'i.V;a_L.fo A' V..
':25 fofiwevd is aniy the prin=m'.§i$s ef mtxxral jxznfice and tha prmadxzre prescrihvati andm" the Qmfia af Clfixsainai Frésedursa at Civfi Prcseziuxe if-uéa amt'; E57; be fullmad.
53. Fmm the ammaa is '* cieax that the state e ' "
fiiahict Ciiommiasimn mwutian. petiiicn !:£=.a:s--~ ,§s;;r§; 'far vi the urdem pawad by the ._ V they have tn $9 is in l\.I'1l\!'naI'wI- aI'- ..- Maw time Va; .51. yraaadure bafare mrders ajué g?z%g.f the ma, Fuxthm-, it catfiminaiiy undm the ('§nmma1' ' E§*9t:ach1r3' ':aj%;%:§e:j%se&:'§na misfly fcslluweé. mmsm, none vi' the Siafarirst as the Sim Fcrum hm .fg;}1awed§%§&'~§z=wca§:iu:1*:a§'gm-fizamibefi under the Cuia af cmmaz Lmém Sacfim 2'?'{2} ma {3} 91' the §m1.':%a& owéa-aw Em whm the V wmst tha carfia {sf the fiimim: Emma; Stafca hm fimiawfi such a.p§m3a$
54. In View sf tha azzitmim isstmé. by mg gum ma&g "fi aim that, ii is mt neemary its fzxllaw Eiéwiixx o1= KARNATAKA HIGH coumpg mamnuwa fuun \.a\J\.Ji\3 \l! "Eh: gawcaaura prmarsffiaa mam' the Gefie in triai af afimcm mafia' the Act, 311 tha awéms wsmfi ifi these Writ c-vwu---...
32'?
Petritiszma am waaati withszrut tbfiwing the prouadure pa-wm*1'?m:-ad undm the Criminal Pru-cechzrs Crwle, 19%. the cirmzmatancw, withrmt giving mm the merits azrdars, it is. necmaary ts quash all thae £it£igf%Q.,V &§:§t~i:s ta thfi pracafisxe presm*iheci Hggf A' Act. Ammdingly, all thma *
55. As «away which has resulted in dfiay, "igé I deam it proper ta dirarzt ail thg aypsar before the rmpeactive Gamma' has issued warxanta wiflaout wmifimg far my . waxranxag €311 such Fommaj' § 0fi5 ahali __ prwns§§§'ts*it1: tlie éfiaace unfiexr than Act, in ammfdance V2; .... Pfwednm' 3' g m r the this rn*d.m'.
_ fiifi1 this zzam, Iwaulti um ta plaza on arahxahia assistame renfiaed by Image: 3m'ar ifiafitnael Sri. B,VAcm"y& and En'. S.§,Bh.a%an, as missus and 'rim yamg afivncatm, wha reparfiaa may pmfies, 391.5%" 0?' Kfle-KN&'fAKA HQGH W&RNfi?"fiKfi HRQW fiflfifi? W? Kfi%?§ATfiKfi Hfifiifii éiififiiifi?' 0? K'flRNA"¥'A%<A Hibw t..wMIu- ur !\..H!\i'Ir-In-nu-1 ....... £9, dmidjng a eaasfimfiai issue at' public ?mmrtance§ Xx'/% mm .mm» Km fipp m hum %%%% % WK xmm WT.
m. ,m., .a%.m mmw mg m & ::..>... :3: tgfizzgi L3 :33 :2: §$.<z%§ mo $309 393 §§S§§ 3 Qmg $33 §§$,§§ w.c.§§§@ gag; ,§§§m§ 3 $3"