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Constitution Article

Section 257 in THE CONSTITUTION (SIXTY-SIXTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1990

257. The Mahe Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1980 (Pondicherry Act 1 of 1981).".

[The Constitution (Sixty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1990, was enacted in 1990 by amending the 9th schedule, which was added by the 1st Amendment and established by Article 31B. According to the 9th schedule, all the Central and State laws in the list cannot face legal challenges. As per this amendment of the Indian constitution Act, 55 land reforms were included in the 9th schedule by various States to protect them from judicial scrutiny. Considering the fact that amendment to Acts currently in the Ninth Schedule is also not exempt from the judicial challenge, some modifying Acts are also recommended to be incorporated into the Ninth Schedule. By including them in the 9th Schedule to the Constitution, the Act shields 55 State acts relating to land reforms and caps on agricultural land holdings that were passed by the States of Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerala, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and administration of the Union Territory of Puducherry from legal challenge.Also Refer]