Gujarat High Court
Gujarat Energy Transmission ... vs Deora Wires N Machines Pvt. Ltd on 10 April, 2017
Equivalent citations: AIR 2017 GUJARAT 85
Bench: M.R. Shah, B.N. Karia
C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 98 of 2017
With
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4374 of 2017
In
APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 98 of 2017
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH sd/
and
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.N. KARIA sd/
=========================================
1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see YES the judgment ?
2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? YES
3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the NO
judgment ?
4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as NO
to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any order made thereunder ?
============================================= GUJARAT ENERGY TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LTD (GETCO)....Appellant(s) Versus DEORA WIRES N MACHINES PVT. LTD.....Respondent(s) ============================================= Appearance:
MR SP HASURKAR, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 MR. BHADRISH S RAJU, CAVEATOR for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ============================================= CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.N. KARIA Date : 10/04/2017 CAV JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) 1.0. Admit. As by order dated 27.03.2017 this Court has issued notice for final disposal, Shri B.S. Raju, learned advocate waives service of notice of admission on behalf of respondent.Page 1 of 14
HC-NIC Page 1 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT 2.0. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court, Vadodara dated 14.03.2017 passed below Exh.9 in Commercial C.M.A No. 113 of 2016, by which, the learned Commercial Court, Vadodara has partly allowed the said application submitted by the respondent herein original respondent and has directed the appellant herein original applicant to deposit 75% of the awarded amount including interest within one month, subject to the outcome of the application filed by the applicant under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the "Arbitration Act, 1996"), the original applicant has preferred present Appeal From Order.
3.0. The facts leading to the present Appeal From Order in nutshell are as under:
3.1. That the dispute arose between the parties which could not be resolved. Therefore, the respondent herein( hereinafter referred to as "original respondent") invoked the Arbitration clause contained in the contract / agreement and approached this Court by way of application under Section 11 of the Arbitration Act, 1996. That thereafter, the matter was referred to the learned Arbitral Tribunal consisting of retired Judge of this Court. That thereafter, the learned Arbitrator declared the award on dated 25.06.2016 in favour of original respondent for a sum of Rs.
1,38,64,606.89.
3.2. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the award passed by the learned Arbitrator, the appellant herein original Page 2 of 14 HC-NIC Page 2 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT applicant (hereinafter referred to as the "original applicant") submitted an application before the learned Commercial Court, Vadodara under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996.
3.3. That in the said application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996, original respondent submitted the application below Exh.9 for appropriate order directing the applicant to deposit 75% of the total awarded amount in accordance with Section 19 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as "MSMED Act").
3.4. It was the case on behalf of the original applicant that original respondent is a small scale unit and therefore, relying upon Section 19 of the MSMED Act, it was submitted that while preferring the appeal / application challenging the Award, the aggrieved party is required to first deposit 75% of the total awarded amount.
3.5. The said application was vehemently oppose by the original respondent by submitting that in the facts and circumstances of the case Section 19 of the MSMED Act shall not be applicable. It was submitted that the learned Arbitrator was appointed under the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1996 and the learned Arbitrator has declared the award under the provisions of Arbitration Act, 1996. It was submitted that even the original respondent also invoked the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1996 and submitted the application under Section 11 of the Arbitration Page 3 of 14 HC-NIC Page 3 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT Act, 1996 requesting to appoint the Arbitrator. It was further submitted that learned Arbitrator has not declared the award under the provision of MSMED Act and therefore, Section 19 of the MSMED Act shall not be applicable in a case where the award is arising within the proceedings under the Arbitration Act, 1996 and not under Section 18 of the MSMED Act.
3.6. However, following the decision of the learned Single Judge of this Court in the case of JMC Projects (India) Ltd. V/s. Mechtech Engineers rendered in Special Civil Application No. 14629 of 2010, the learned Commercial Court has overruled the objection raised by the original applicant and has allowed the application Exh.9 submitted by the original respondent and considering Section 19 of the MSMED Act has directed the original applicant to deposit 75% of the awarded amount.
3.7. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court, Vadodara passed below application Exh.9 directing the original applicant to 75% of the awarded amount, the original applicant has preferred present Appeal From Order.
4.0. Shri Hasurkar, learned advocate has appeared on behalf of the on behalf of the appellantoriginal applicant and Shri B.S. Raju, learned advocate has appeared on behalf of respondent herein original respondent.
4.1. Shri Hasurkar, learned advocate for the original Page 4 of 14 HC-NIC Page 4 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT applicant has vehemently submitted that in the facts and circumstances of the case the learned Commercial Court has materially erred in directing the original applicant to deposit 75% of the awarded amount relying upon and considering Section 19 of the MSMED Act.
4.2. It is vehemently submitted by Shri Hasurkar, learned advocate for the original applicant that in the facts and circumstances of the case Section 19 of the MSMED Act shall not be applicable as the award declared by the learned Arbitrator was not under the provisions of MSMED Act, but it was under the Arbitration Act, 1996.
4.3. It is vehemently submitted by Shri Hasurkar, learned advocate for the original applicant that the learned Commercial Court has not properly appreciated the fact that in fact the original respondent itself approached this Court by submitting the application under Section 11 of the Arbitration Act, 1996 and the learned Arbitrator was appointed under the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1996. It is submitted that therefore, the learned Arbitrator had not declared the award under the provisions of MSMED Act and therefore, the provisions of MSMED Act, more particularly, Section 18 & 19 of the MSMED Act shall not be applicable to the facts of the case on hand. It is further submitted by Shri Hasurkar, learned advocate for the original applicant that Section 19 shall be applicable only in a case where the award is declared either by the Council and/ or Arbitrator appointed by the Council. It is submitted that therefore, when in the present case Page 5 of 14 HC-NIC Page 5 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT the award is neither declared by the Council nor by Arbitrator on a reference made by a Council, the provisions of MSMED Act, more particularly, Section 19 of the MSMED Act shall not be applicable. It is submitted that therefore, the impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court deserves to be quashed and set aside.
4.4. It is vehemently submitted by Shri Hasurkar, learned advocate for the original applicant that as the application is preferred under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996, to set aside the award, the right to file an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996 is a statutory and same is unconditional and unqualified. It is submitted that therefore, no conditions could have been imposed by the learned Commercial Court while entertaining the application submitted by the applicant, submitted under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996.
Making above submissions, it is requested to allow the present Appeal From Order.
5.0. Present Appeal From Order is vehemently opposed by Shri B.S. Raju, learned advocate for the original respondent.
5.1. It is further submitted that in the facts and circumstances of the case learned Commercial Court has rightly allowed the application Exh.9 submitted by the original respondent and has rightly directed the applicant to deposit 75% of the total amount awarded by the learned Arbitral Tribunal. It is submitted that the impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court is absolutely in consonance with the provisions of Section 19 of the Page 6 of 14 HC-NIC Page 6 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT MSMED Act.
5.2. It is further submitted by Shri B.S. Raju, learned advocate for the original respondent that admittedly the applicant is a small scale unit and therefore, shall be governed by the provision of MSMED Act. It is further submitted by Shri B.S. Raju, learned advocate that originally Act of 1993 was framed "to provide for and regulate the payment of interest on delayed payments to small scale and ancillary industrial undertaking and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto". It is submitted that the objects and reasons for enactment of the Act of 1993 records that it was felt that prompt payments of money by buyers should be statutorily ensured and mandatory provisions for payment of interest on the outstanding money, in case of default, should be made. It is submitted that it was felt that the buyers, if required under law to pay interest, would refrain from withholding payments to small scale and ancillary industrial undertakings. It is submitted that with these objects in mind, the Act of 1993 was enacted. It is submitted that the Act of 1993 was further amended by the Amendment Act 23 of 1998 with the object of making the Act more effective for ensuring timely payments to small scale and ancillary industrial undertakings. It is submitted that in the original Act of 1993 amended in 1998, even Section 7 of the Act of 1993 provides that no appeal against any decree, award or other order shall be entertained by any Court or other authority, unless the appellant (not being a supplier) has deposited with its seventyfive per cent of the amount in terms of the decree, award or, as the case may be, other order in the manner directed by such Court or, as the case may be, such authority. It is submitted that thereafter MSMED Page 7 of 14 HC-NIC Page 7 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT Act has been enacted "to provide for facilitating the promotion and development and enhancing the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto". It is submitted that Chapter V of 2006 (MSMED) deals with delayed payments to micro and small enterprises. Section 15 of the Act of 2006 casts a liability on the buyer to make payment to the supplier of goods or services within the stipulated time. Section 16 of the Act of 2006 casts a duty on the buyer to pay compound interest at three times of the bank rate notified by the Reserve Bank, if such payment is not made within the time stipulated notwithstanding any agreement or law for the time being in force. It is submitted that Section 18 of MSMED Act provides for reference to Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council established under section 20 of the Act. Section 19 of the Act of 2006 requires deposit of 75% of the amount of decree, award or order pending the proceedings challenging such decree, award or order. It is submitted that therefore, considering the object and purpose of enactment of MSMED Act and considering Section 19 of the MSMED Act, the learned Commercial Court has rightly directed the original applicant to deposit 75% of the awarded amount.
5.3. It is further submitted by Shri B.S. Raju, learned advocate for the original respondent that even otherwise considering Section 19 of the MSMED Act even in case of the application for setting aside the decree which can be only by the Civil Court in a suit, the judgment debtor while submitting the application for setting aside such decree is required to deposit 75% Page 8 of 14 HC-NIC Page 8 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT of the amount awarded. It is submitted that therefore, the restrictive meaning to Section 19 of the MSMED Act i.e. only in a case where the application for setting aside any decree, award or other order made either by the Council itself or by any institution or centre providing alternate dispute resolution services to which a reference is made by the Council, the requirement of Section 19 of the Act to depsoit 75% of the awarded amount will be applicable, may not be accepted. It is submitted that if such interpretation is accepted, in that case, Section 19 of the MSMED Act and object and purpose of MSMED shall be frustrated.
5.4. Shri B.S. Raju, learned advocate for the original respondent has fairly conceded that as such before learned Commercial Court the learned advocate for the respondent relied upon the decision of the learned Single Judge of this Court in the case of JMC Projects (India) Ltd (supra), however same has been subsequently set aside by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. It is submitted that however while setting aside the order passed by the learned Single Judge in the case of JMC Projects (India) Ltd (supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court directed the appellant judgment debtor to deposit 75% of the amount awarded. It is submitted that therefore,the impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court directing the original applicant to deposit 75% of the awarded amount may not be interfered with.
Making above submissions, it is requested to dismiss the present Appeal From Order.
Page 9 of 14HC-NIC Page 9 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT 6.0. Heard the learned advocates for the respective parties at length.
7.0. What is challenged in the present Appeal From Order is the impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court, Vadodara directing the appellant herein original applicant to deposit 75% of the total claim awarded by the learned Arbitrator, in an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act.
7.1. From the impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court, it appears that the aforesaid direction has been issued by the learned Commercial Court on an application submitted by the respondent herein and considering Section 19 of the MSMED Act.
7.2. However, it is required to be noted that in the present case the arbitration proceedings commenced and concluded under the provisions of the Arbitration Act and not under the provisions of the MSMED Act, more particularly, Section 18 of the Arbitration Act. It is not in dispute and it is an admitted position that as such after the dispute arose between the parties, the respondent approached this Court for appointment of Arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration Act and the matter was referred to the Arbitral Tribunal. That thereafter, the learned Arbitrator has declared the award under the provisions of the Arbitration Act. Therefore, the award has not been declared either by the Council itself or by any institution or centre providing alternate dispute resolution services to which a reference is made by the Council. Therefore, as such Page 10 of 14 HC-NIC Page 10 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT Section 19 of the MSMED Act shall not be applicable to the facts of the case on hand and therefore, relying upon and / or considering Section 19 of the MSMED Act, in an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996, the learned Commercial Court ought not to have imposed the conditions and / or ought not to have directed the appellant original appellant to deposit 75% of the amount in terms of the award. Therefore, as such learned Commercial Court has materially erred in applying Section 19 of the MSMED Act.
8.0. Now, so far as the submission on behalf of the respondent that with respect to any decree passed by the Civil Court or even the award either declared under the provision of the Arbitration Act when application for setting aside such decree or award is made, Section 19 of the MSMED Act shall be applicable, more particularly, when the applicant is Small Scale Unit is concerned, it is the case on behalf of the respondent that word "decree" used in Section 19 of the MSMED Act, shall also be given some meaning. It is submitted that, therefore, even in an application for setting aside any decree passed by the Court, before entertaining such application, the judgment debtor is required to deposit 75% of the amount in terms of the decree. Therefore, it is submitted on behalf of the the respondent herein that even in application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act challenging the award declared under the Arbitration Act, 1996, the aggrieved party is required to deposit 75% of the amount in terms of award, the aforesaid seems to be attractive but has no substance. The wording used in Section 19 are very clear. Section 19 of the Page 11 of 14 HC-NIC Page 11 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT MSMED Act, reads as under:
19. No application for setting aside any decree, award or other order made either by the Council itself or by any institution or centre providing alternate dispute resolution services to which a reference is made by the Council, shall be entertained by any court unless the appellant (not being a supplier) has deposited with it seventyfive per cent of the amount in terms of the decree, award or, as the case may be, the other order in the manner directed by such court:
Provided that pending disposal of the application to set aside the decree, award or order, the court shall order that such percentage of the amount deposited shall be paid to the supplier, as it considers reasonable under the circumstances of the case subject to such conditions as it deems necessary to impose.
8.1. Therefore, only in an application for setting aside any decree, award or other order made either by the Council itself or by any institution or centre providing alternate dispute resolution services to which a reference is made by the Council, aggrieved party is required to deposit 75% of the amount in terms of decree / award and unless and until such an amount is deposited, the Court shall not entertain such an application. Such a requirement is not there under the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1996, more particularly, Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1996.
9.0. Now, so far as reliance placed upon the decision of the learned Single Judge of this Court in the case of JMC Projects (India) Ltd (supra) which has also been relied upon by the learned Commercial Court while passing the impugned order is concerned, at the outset, it is required to be noted and it is not in dispute that said judgment and order passed in JMC Projects (India) Ltd Page 12 of 14 HC-NIC Page 12 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT (supra) has been subsequently set aside by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
10. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, the impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court directing the appellant to deposit 75% of the amount under the award, relying upon Section 19 of the MSMED Act, cannot be sustained and same deserve to be quashed and set aside.
11. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, present Appeal From Order succeeds. The impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court, Vadodara dated 14.03.2017 passed below Exh.9 in Commercial C.M.A No. 113 of 2016 is hereby quashed and set aside. However, it is observed and made it clear that the present order be confined to impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court directing the appellant to deposit 75% considering Section 19 of the MSMED Act and shall not affect any of the rights of the respondent available under the provisions of the Arbitration Act. It is also observed and made it clear that the present order may not be construed granting stay of execution of the award declared by the Arbitral Tribunal and as observed herein above, the present order be confined to impugned order passed by the learned Commercial Court, by which, relying upon Section 19 of the MSMED Act, in an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, the appellant has been directed to deposit 75% of the amount under the award. In the facts and circumstance of the case and considering the object and purpose of the Commercial Court Act, the Commercial Court is directed to decide and dispose Page 13 of 14 HC-NIC Page 13 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017 C/AO/98/2017 CAV JUDGMENT of Section 34 application at the earliest and but not latter than one year. Present Appeal From Order is allowed to the aforesaid extent.
No costs.
12. In view of order passed in Appeal From Order, Civil Application stands disposed of accordingly.
sd/ (M.R. SHAH, J.) sd/ (B.N. KARIA, J.) Kaushik Page 14 of 14 HC-NIC Page 14 of 14 Created On Tue Aug 15 07:58:40 IST 2017