Karnataka High Court
Vikas Shavu @ Shivaji Pawar vs The Assistant Executive Engineer ... on 25 January, 2010
Bench: N.Kumar, B.V.Nagarathna
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
CIRCUIT BENCH AT GULBARGA
DATED THIS THE 25th DAY OF JA:\:UAR$5~~2Q};Q%- ', '
PRESENT
THE HONBLE MR.JUSTfI;t5E::N.«:V _
AN}?
THE HONBLE MRS. $.§i
V'
BETWEEN: 'V M
VIKAS SHAVE "
AGED AB€JU"I "-.1_'I" _ *
REPRE$§:N'T§:-flay i'«/§_}"'3{'P-IP.T_URAL FATHER
SHAW @sAHi1VAJ'1'£3/o._sR1 DHANASING
PAWAR, 1\zIAJO';:~f:;v-_QCC':~.A::;R1CUL'1'URE €001.13
R/0 DE:sHPAr\::)i:L_%jTA:\§1jg'x'.
TQ: 1ND1;'-D1sT:"13IJAPU§a APPELLANT
.. 4.{('By» sRI.§z'1.:.i;§;Y KUMAR A PATIL, AEVOCATEE
H ;;*::"§%§gA;és:~3.:8ti*;$;';'qT EXECUTEVE ENGENEER
E§ARN§;TAK'.»% POWER
TRA5x;{S'M§ss£QN CQRPORATEON arm
:N:3L SUB QIVISIGN, ENEDE
,g.ii:'::%.?§'§ €XECU'£'§VE ENQHNEER
KARNATAKA PGVJER TRA§\ESE\§§SS§GN
% --{iQRPGRA'i'EO1'~E mg. g
Ix)
DIVISIONAL OFFICE
BIJAPUR~586 E01
STHE CE~§_AEfREv1AN
KARNATAKA POWER TRANSMISSION
CORPORATION LTD
KAVERI BHAVAN H I
BANGALQRE-560 0oI ::a.r;t#:;*si-'2o';tsI.13II2:I~IrI*s 5
(By Sri. R s PATIL, ADVOCATE F011' "RI Ann;
-0-0-0-iifi 1 V' M V
THIS RFA FILE£>«.._"if/S';V_9iEEI_'R/"€'%?'-C3~XLI R I OF cpc
AGAINST THE JUE)'C':E\2IEi':§§T__._, A,NE:) DEGREE
DT.28.11.2OOES IPASSEB-v.II$I. O.SI»._NO'.v_32}Es.}'2O01 ON THE
FILE 0 FHT,1:1«PRL. §CI\[IL}'JUDC_;'~EV_ (jSR.DN] BIJAPUR,
DISMISSIDEG'-THE _SSU.IT _F'O_R (_3C)_}\/iI3I%,f,N'SATION.
THIS IR1:i,,A'.;g:<jI\.III$I(4;I'III:$I$I'*F{§R"oR1f3I3Rs THIS DAY,
N. J:§,v_VDE;;'§;I'I?_ER::"E'3D TEE' FOLLOWING:
a .};}1-3.1%;-.1_:b'ifI'3:'?; appeal against the judgment,
A01' t§?Ié"'t1"ia1 Court which has dismissed the
g2,II_%{"52$"-'£fI»:§";I}23;iI::£iff soieéy an the g'I"<):.;I'Ié 0:" EimitaI.I0II
a.fi§I*M uphéifiifig 31% {Em éssazezs in fzwaur ef Ehe fiaintifi'.
}§/
2. For the purpose of Convenience, the parties
are referred {:0 as per they are referred to in the originai
suit.
3. The plaintiff on the date sf £116
miner aged about seven years. On 30.1.Q, _1Q.9"?5.g:"§@1r;ér1<j
his father was Working in this ficid
Pawar, the plainiiffwminonbgy 'e'ii,. a§:aout.V
sustained electric shock i;1;§u1gies in
Coming in coniact \x2'1"tf1:t_1 -:1 1Ev3'_'.A{(I1V (I1()\7VI}. by
the KPTCL in the laid the TC.
Imme€1,1atei:1y, vtiié-.§5ia§f;tfi"f._was taken to the hospit:a.1 of
Dr.Ch0ud1"1_a"1'=1_ zit The right hand Of the minor
p1a.1«:§;;fiiff~xvas V"ar:'§:p uta:ted. The piamtiff Cantenés that
» ih<3_Vsa3d'«§:_r;;r;;iti_<§11t occurred on accaunt of the negligence
2;t:<;i-V+{%a'reE%::3S;逻:ss abet}: the maintenancé Gf ihe ésissztrié:
wiré;~:.. ihe defencéaiitsg. The czrime was registerfid in
V' §:i{i*i._P<§§(:e 8%.:/fii<>n in Qr.E'~EG.235g'9'?. "SE23 pEa.fin€i3;f§ $13.3
égpent abeui Rs.25§QO8/-- EZGWa§éS medical €X§)€§f1S{:3S, He
§
claimed Compensation of Rs.1,80,000/~. A legal Qetiee
eame to be issued on 19.3.1999, which wasg":;.e_'p'}ie_¢
denying the liability. Therefore, .
cause of action arose on 20. 10. 1v9»9'.7.._ Rx
for recovery of the money. As the .'
pay the Court fee, an'».;:1v:'p-91»_ieet'ien ' for" V
permission to proseexzte age-ah."L_:indigeht After
inquiry, the said perrztisefioh'
After of defendants entered
appea'ran<:fe'.V v"tmE'i.tte11 statement denying
the negligence}C:€gfC1eS3hess'on their part at any time.
T hey cofit.eI"1c1et1'_th{1t'.tI3ere is an inordinate delay in
gi§*i§1;gveempieii'11t.te__&t.he police and that the iegai notice
' §t$S116d_viV§$e year five menths. They also eentertadefi
fie barred by 1a1m1'_%;at:ier;. The deetefe
eeetifieete is vague and earmet. be ta;}«;e':; trite aeeeunt,
'§E?:e~::efe§e; they eenteeded that 33:: zztataee ef afiiiiiéfl azreee
for the plaintiff to file the: Sufi. and therefore, denieci the
claim csf Rs.25,000/~ towaxrds medical exp€r1s€s.
On the aforesaid pleadings, the trial Court
the following issues and an additional issue:-5:
"1.Whet1'1er plaintiff f;)I'C}V'€S that," V
30.10.1991 at 12.P.Mjff.h¢"fsustamsgfii
burn irljuries due -..__to Iicglfigerlcé
defendants depaztmuénffa} e1ec:ti1*'i£§ "w--i-1'e'?;:
2.VVhe1;hér'=-- _]:';13,jr'f_tiff_> ' pfeifeé.' * f t»1'1.at, he
sustained 10ss__Qf iniCQfi;%é?..
: '3..W"fi}3a§hfer''cgwse 'of action arose to
me thiS'V.s1i:ff'?,_ " V'
plaintiff is eI1t,i_tie& for the
Sgfilghf. for'?
«.:>r<i€r' 01" d€Cr'é:3€'?
g.p13ITIoNAL ISSUE N01:
ERR:-"§":%":*?:.E':€§" éhe éefe33§*;da:':fS §":*2"§"*»,-*<«:*,
§,'h8;'[l fi'}.€ suit is iime 'Bar1:*€d'?"
Z
3% .
6
In order to eubstzmtmte their eiexinl, the plaintiff
examined himself Pew} and examined the Owner of
the land wh_e're the live electric: wire was lymg ;i.e, Bhimu
Somu Pawar as P.W.2 and also examined Dr.Cho1;_d1'1ari
as P.W-3, who conducted the operation and ar1;'p.i;1f't:e£t--eAd
the hand and treated him for burn injur'ieé:.
produced 9 deeuments. which are :r.1g1r1<;edfig./IeE>{s_.Ifw1 ti) 2
P9. On behalf of the defendant, en
was examined as D.W.1.
The iiriai Court. on a.pp'tjee_ié{t.iQn 0'f«t1f1e_;é.f0reeaid
oral end,doei;ime_fi'ts;i'y_eV1C3;e§1ee on record held that the
evideneeT*___0f 3 read together Clearly
estétbhiiehes th'at:tvhe;3iaintiff etistained the bum. injuries
~ l::'1Lz;.=.eV {Q 'negitgencte of de.fer1daI1ts' depa';'tme1:tai eieetrie
'2e§1*e, 3»-,..s;.:~[1;;¢ emptitatéen heiew right aniiie ee2"te.inEy
:veh.E;d.V"'§«e3;d the tees of hte fet.u3:e. irzeemey wétheué, gethg
EEEEQ the queetieh zfizethei" the qt:e1§'z§.%1.::m daémed fie
vhmzaper er met, it pfeeeeded {<3 held that the 5:-gait Ee
9:
3
23?
igyw
barred by time. Therefore, it dismissed the suit of the
plaintiff. Aggrieved by the said. judgment and of
the trial Catert, the plaintiff is in appeal.
4' The counsel for the
that the finding recorded lggythe t1=iall'~--Courtvl'thele.ult=,
is barred by time is legal anvelw-§aI.td afid. eloeis call for
interference. that
absolutely 1TlOA€ViC3.filV'_1,€1*°.?.:._l§3. 'l':?§3,;*,¥l'l"the plaintiff to
preve on the part of the
detentlghlts:-.,Vll:-legit: no case is made out
for ihterf _V * l'
ullfl the aferesaid C01'1'E€I1l.EO3'}S, the
1:§ei3f1t§A'that. Ei.f"iS€,__1fQ}fv our consideration areiw
l.Alf';l.l'l"'s7Vl}E:lZl{1€I" the fmfiing ef the trial
~':<i'§C}'Al.;.1§'{. that the aeeidem:/burn injuries
was eaueed flue te rzegligenee ané
ttareiees; aet er: the part ef the
defendante is *s.nitiat.ed en any eeunt'?
2.'Nhether the suit is barred by time
as held by the 't1'ia1 Comft?
3.\3Vhat order?"
8. POINT No.1:-« The
The plaintiff on the date of L'
t0 five years. He \vas a fie' ~'%x.:g1ig;_}xvith his
father at the time of ?E'7:3f;Ae:.r11edieal evidence
on record, 'v:...nr}i"9#puted, clearly
establishes"'ti'§_a:5"e1fiV'e burn injuries to
his place on 3OK1O.1Q97.
He we:s. t:9;}_§:'er1V .'D.r.Ch0udhari9 His evidence
discloses 'tLi--:...eV1t"t1*1Vev.'ei'1.%_I'd'~?.7§as brought to his 1'1«:>spif:.a1 with
.,,'A¥:hee__}:;ie£:e:'}? ef'e1ee'::*ie burns. As the i::j'u:j§; was eaueed
_ due" es' 'e1ee£1"§e burns, it was affected with gangrene' '§'1'1e
eei:i;g'*iie:2t§0izi:?;3f:: the defe:';.da::'{.e was, the ehiid wag not
taken" the hespétai immediateiy affier the aeeidem. £3
."_AA§e_,_";é.eea:;ee if {he deézzjg in ggefimg hie": meéigtai
_VV_§:£"eaE'ment§ the injury resuited. in g2.~u3g;"e§.':e emfi because
9
of that, the hand has to be amputated anti therefore,
there is no negligence on the part. of the defenda;1*:tf:;.,_4»'l'~w.v
When Once it is net disputed that th_e';--liVe'
Wire had fallen on th_e land cf P..'..?'v';2_ ancl V'
Came in contact; wit.h the said liveitwife, llwhich
in burn injuries, may be 'e,n"~~._aee0i5;nt'Qf *§.:lli'te1ei*'aey' and"
poverty: the child nQtl"lle{§e'Vbeen g;iver1 itnrneciiate
attention, that eanneth he him. Similarly,
not lodging after the
accident étgaiiisi him. This is a suit
filed:v'htet l"01'«'theVfl:injuries sustained. T he
plaintiff; in such a claim has to shew
thet.. the 4"aec'ident,."-wee on account ef negligence er
_e:5e'Vele'ssfiees erlivllthe part ef the defendants. When the
'J'if:fiif3",lC{§Vf th;eV.1aCcident wee a minor aged 5 the 6 yeare, it
is«..€.ee'i'm,§iic:h te expect. that nnner tie peeve hie eeees If
.. hie {either is lgrierent. ené il§it.eret.e except fer gitréng the
'"'.~_,l{:%:& they eatmet 'ee e::<:peet,e<;l te give eeicéengte er: the
eensequenee ef negligence anfl carelessness ae
5:
understood in law. 'Elven in the absence of arayflireet
evidence, when once the accident is proved,
established, the Court can leak into the
evidence. The principle of u
attracted to the facts of this A' Th e
Cempany is expected to n1a§.: i'iain it-'5 .e1er:t.rieV'W'i':'e' and if"
an electric wire has vfse.1z1Ven ,§§I*9j§1ne1;'€:ert3§n1y, they
shouid have deieectexe1 £;t' fiaken remedial
steps to not done so;
wlnch the face of the record-
The e1ef'e;'1dants to show Why
immeeiiete taken to restore the eiecitrie
wire. to its 'U:j igina1 At any rate, what steps, have
taken' to reéfdtee the fine is its <:»rig2i:1a.1 piece. in
Vi:%§..iS'ee:3.e;' %1i;ée_é9iuteiy, there is me ev§de;1€:e en. behalf 9?
eh-e_ re$pr3e'dAen§.s if": this reggfa-rd. The Eearmeei trial Judge
hae §"§§§i€i}* appreeiaied the ex-fide':1ee ef ?.W$. L 2 gmd 3
' 'A. ;e::r:iA' hae iaken into <:e:'%:s:iéera:.§e:1 iihe age 0? me mimogz
{he nature of injuries --,e-:~us'i:ai'r;ed§ the treatment. given
and the amputation of his right limb below ankle and
has "rightly come to the Conclusion that the
on account of "negligence and carelessness
the defendants, which findinga...' «<:l0.'r '
interference as it is based on legal
we affirm the said findin§. b l T A l
7', POINT l"--»c1ls<:.1lé'si0n...l§ in the
judgment on the queS'ei_:Jrll' discloses that
the learned suit filed falls
within and therefore,
holdaflihaé; -'by time. Chapte'rAVII of the
Schedallello Act deals with suits relating
te,.'r}j.:3;1;t..a'~ 'lo 91 deal with the same. la as far
» on which reliance is placed shows that
mllienvva'e§e1§t[i*elafi:1g ta tart Ea filed fer €:GI1'}p€If}.S?J.",i0Z'{1 fer'
§ZlOi..§l§.'.§{'C}E'. fO§' emitting to de an act alleged :0 be in
p{:'fJfS"L1aI"£{§€ 0? an}? enactment: in foree fer 'iihe 'iéme 'eeizzg
i:er:'it<:>:*iea ie which tlrnia Act? €X"i€I}CiS, the periefl of
%.
{imitation prescribed is one year when the act or
omission takes place. Neither in the Complaint nor in
the written statement, there is any reference._to_'";1ny
ermctment and the eonsequentia} ob1igatio~;1 '
from such statutory provision, which has
by the defendants, which is the' oause for'.ae:c'ideot,
The other Articles do not deal iégritifitiie éitxjatioii
are faced in the suit. Therefore, horie of ivtitiejérovijésiozzsj
of the Limitation Act eontameti in Chepiei--*-V"§§ Hé.vpp1ies.VV
In those circumstances, A,r€--.%e1e--. I13 proV'ir:1.ess'§that any
suit,:'i'fo'i*' iiio'-.1§eriod_'""ofV limitation is provided
eisexvvhefe. in then three years is the
pe:f§o_d fromV_'the','dé.ieV'of cause of action to file the euit
8.°Ci€Eii.'u5€'LS. 'fE'herefoi'e, taking into €Z'.O1'1SidE31"aEiO1"i£ the date
"o;::;tifie:'_::;oit is filed; admittedly the same is \:4.rit,hi_:1
'§_'.i:?i_1€, .~'E'hef*eforeg the iearried triai dodge was in ewes' in
AAappi32?ir.§§.§ Artigtie "F2 tie the faete of this cage in irioidiiog
"i;'i<*:a~i: the edit ie barred by fifiliiéiiifiifi and diemiee tee
.. Same;
8. POINT NO.3:--~ The piaintiff has claimed a
sum of Rs.2,{)(),OOO/~ as comperasation, but restricted
the claim in Rs.1,60,000/~. Even in the abs.er1ee'e':T$.f»ee1ze1§;
evidence on this aspect, what the Court
of it is the nature of injuzy, the
incurred the disability on aeeofi:r'1t,
of earning Capacity. loss
suffering, the expenses tree medical
expenses by way __conveyance and
attendant chayges, status of his
parefi1ts._ _i1_'1to all these, the boy was
hardlyflf) to ES limb below elbow is cut
off, It ':e§"~3_"per'm2i;1ei'1'{: disability. Thie ehiid when it
to Aiivev-.xs.rii;h0ut the hané. 'E'heref0re, r1a,turai1y
' ehise e.a;Ier1'i:f;§§ .._eap.21e£":y fer afi time '£0 eeme 13 being
'--a;ffe'ei.e{i'."_"--._T1$1e evidenee an reeeré ehewe that they have
AA in§u'fj;_['avhi:th teeeuiied in gsmgrezieg {he hand, has ie 'be
s};ae1'1:___v'E"«:s§',.i'2§,08®f-, The few': {that an aeeeunt sf ihe
is
Cut off is not disputed. Therefore, the eiaim of
R-325,000/~ towards medica} expenses
reasenable. We have taken into e0nsiderat4it>n,A"th'eless
of income on account of the diS3;bilit.y. a_tu
any rate. will net be less than
The inconvenience will contigme tovbe the1*.e 'thi'0ughout" V
his life. it may aiso e.()'nse;;t1enh:t'iy fit'he.e{1Eu£4eationa1
prospects and in those
eircumstangiesgthe -, in our view.
is on »-what is eiaimed is
it'._wpf:§fper to accept: the Claim
and which is payable with
int,e;r:est eit 6% -.::0fjf1 tide date of the s:-suit tfll the date of
t * e ..hattv&eii1d meet the ends of justice.
-:_ Véienee, we pass; the ietioaviztzgm
ORDER
{a}T%:e apgezti aiimxyede (13) The judgment and decree of the trial Court; is hereby set aside. The sui3f.v'~._:
is decreed with cost. (:2) The defendants ' of Rs.i,ES0,000/-- as cc$=:§r1peras5}:xt'i':>.r.'1-..'fOr" *~ the injuries sustained with"it1tere.s'€..a:t ' 6% from the date S date cf paymergi.
V' eeeeme sex;