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Bangalore District Court

State By; vs In 1. Aslam Pasha on 24 December, 2016

IN THE COURT OF THE LXVIII ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL
  AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU CITY (CCH-69)

       Dated this the 24th day of December 2016

                         :PRESENT:
       Sri.Shivaji Anant Nalawade, B.Com., LL.B.(Spl)
         LXVIII Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge,
                       Bengaluru City.

            SESSION CASE No.1121/2016
                      AND
            SESSION CASE No.1335/2016

COMPLAINANT      :   State By;
                     D.J.Halli Police Station, Bengaluru.

                     (By Learned Public Prosecutor)

                           -   Vs -

ACCUSED IN      1.   Aslam Pasha
S.C.1335/16:         S/o Mehaboob Pasha,
                     Aged about 33 years,
                     Residing at No.47,
                     1st Main Road, Marappa Block,
                     J.C.Nagara, Bengaluru - 06.

ACCUSED IN      2.   Mohammed Iliyas
S.C.1335/16:         S/o Mohammed Iqbal,
                     Aged about 32 years,
                     Residing at No.36, 1st Cross,
                     Armstrong Road, Byduvadi,
                     Bharathi Nagara, Bengaluru.

ACCUSED IN      3.   Sujith Basha
S.C.1335/16:         S/o Syed Sardar,
                     Aged about 36 years,
                     Residing No.08, 11th Cross,
                                2                 S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                   S.C.1335/2016




                       Arpath Nagara, Padarayanapura,
                       Mysore Road, Bengaluru.

ACCUSED IN        4.   Jabeer Khan
S.C.1121/16            S/o Taheer Khan,
                       Aged about 23 years,
                       Residing at No.31,
                       Darga Compound, Jayamahal,
                       J.C.Nagara, Bengaluru.

ACCUSED IN        5.   Abdul Mohin Khan
S.C.1335/16:           S/o Rehaman Khan,
                       Aged about 35 years,
                       Residing at No.193,
                       'B' Street, 7th Cross,
                       Siddiq Galli, Cols Park,
                       Bharathi Nagara, Bengaluru.

ACCUSED IN        6.   Imran Beig @ Javeed
S.C.1335/16:           S/o Azam Beig,
                       Aged about 36 years,
                       Residing at No.416,
                       4th Cross, Kengeri Upanagara,
                       Sun City, Bengaluru.

                       (By Sri.V.R., Advocate)

1.   Date of commission of offence           27-01-2016

2.   Date of report of occurrence            27-01-2016

3.   Date of commencement of evidence        22-11-2016

4.   Date of closing of evidence             02-12-2016

5.   Name of the complainant                Sri.H.D.Kulakarni

6.   Offences complained of                  Sec.399, 402 I.P.C.
                                3                S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                  S.C.1335/2016




7.   Opinion of the Judge                     As per the final order

8.   Order of sentence                        Offences not proved


                    COMMON JUDGMENT

      These cases are committed by the XI Chief Metropolitan

Magistrate Court, Bangalore City, to the Hon'ble Prl. City Civil

and Sessions Court, Bangalore on the ground that offences

punishable under Sec.399, 402 of IPC are exclusively triable

by the court of Sessions.

      2.    The Police Inspector of D.J.Halli Police Station has

filed charge-sheet against accused for the offences under

Sec.399, 402 I.P.C. arising out of D.J.Halli Police Station in

Crime No.27/2016.

      3.    The brief facts of the prosecution case is as under:

      (a)   It is the case of the Prosecution that, CW.1 who is

the Police Inspector of D.J.Halli Police Station on 27-01-2016

at about 08.00 p.m. when patrolling within the limits of his

Police Station at Shampura along with his officials CW.4 to 9,

received a credible information stating that at Shampura

Railway Gate open space 5-6 persons assembled armed with
                              4              S.C.1121/2016 &
                                              S.C.1335/2016




deadly weapons and making preparation to commit dacoity of

the commuters. Thereafter, CW.1 called CW.2 and 3-Panchas

and informed the information received by him to them and

requested them for co-operating as Panchas.      Thereafter,

CW.1 along with his officials and Panchas came near the spot

and watched the spot, on the spot 5-6 persons assembled

armed with deadly weapons and talking among themselves

regarding committing of dacoity of the commuters, CW.1 has

confirmed the information as correct thereafter CW.1 and his

officials have conducted raid in presence of Panchas and

catch-hold 6 persons, they were possessing deadly weapons

i.e., Long, Sword, Clubs and chilly powder pockets.      On

enquiry the said persons told that they have assembled there

for committing dacoity of the commuters, they told the names

and address, thereafter CW.1 has drawn the Mahazar and

seized the deadly weapons. Thereafter CW.1 and his officials

brought the said persons along with the properties to the

D.J.Halli Police Station, prepared a Report and produced the

Report, accused persons and properties seized before CW.10.

On 08-02-2016, CW.1 has taken the further investigation from
                                    5                S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                      S.C.1335/2016




CW.10 and as the investigation is completed filed the charge-

sheet.

      (b)        CW.10 who is the Police Inspector of D.J.Halli

Police Station on 27-01-2016 at 10.30 p.m. when in the Police

Station, CW.1 and his officials came to the Police Station and

produced accused No.1 to 6 and properties seized from them,

CW.1 has also given Report. CW.10 on the basis of the Report

registered the case in Crime No.27/2016 and submitted the

FIR to the court.        CW.10 has arrested accused No.1 to 6,

enquired them and recorded their voluntary statements.

CW.10 has subjected the properties under P.F.11/2016, on the

same day CW.10 has recorded the statements of CW.2 to 9,

thereafter CW.10 has handed-over the further investigation to

CW.1.

      4.         After filing the charge-sheet by the Investigating

Officer, XI Addl.Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court, Bengaluru

has      taken     cognizance    and   registered   the      case   in

C.C.52501/2016         and   secured   the   presence   of   accused.

Thereafter, XI Addl. City Metropolitan Magistrate Court,

Bengaluru has furnished charge-sheet copies to accused as
                                 6                  S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                     S.C.1335/2016




contemplated under Sec.207 of Cr.P.C. and committed the

case against accused before the Hon'ble Prl. City Civil and

Sessions   Court,   Bangalore   and   that   was    registered   as

S.C.1121/2016 and made over to this court as the offences

alleged against the accused under Sec.399, 402 of I.P.C. are

exclusively triable by the Sessions Court.

      5.    After receipt of the papers this court has secured

presence of accused No.4, even though NBW's came to be

issued on accused No.1 to 3, 5 and 6 on several occasions, the

same returned unexecuted and as delay is causing due to non-

execution of NBW's, case against accused No.1 to 3, 5 and 6

came to be splitted and office is directed to call separate

charge-sheet against accused No.1 to 3, 5 and 6 and register

separate case against them.

      6.    As per the order of this court, the office has called

separate charge-sheet against accused No.1 to 3, 5 and 6 from

the Investigating Officer and registered separate case in

S.C.1335/2016 and made over the same before this court.

After receipt of the records, this court has secured the

presence of accused No.1 to 3, 5 and 6.       As S.C.1121/2016
                                7                S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                  S.C.1335/2016




and S.C.1335/2016 are arising out of D.J.Halli Police Station

Crime No.272/16, both cases are clubbed and it is ordered that

common evidence is to be recorded in S.C.1121/2016 and

dispose off both the cases by this common judgment.

      7.    After securance of the accused in both the cases,

heard the counsel for accused and learned Public Prosecutor

for state on charge to be framed. Charge under Sec.228 of

Cr.P.C. framed against the accused for the offences under

Sec.399, 402 of I.P.C. and read-over to the accused in the

open court and accused pleaded not guilty and claim to be

tried. Thereafter, Prosecution is called upon to prove the guilt

of the accused by examining the Prosecution witnesses.

      8.    Prosecution in order to prove the guilt of the

accused beyond all reasonable doubt in all examined 2

witnesses as PW.1, PW.2 and got marked 4 documents as per

Ex.P1 to 4 and marked the 6 material objects as MO.1 to 6.

Thereafter, prosecution has closed its side.      Accused are

examined under Sec.313 Cr.P.C. to enable them to explain the

incriminating circumstances appearing against them in the

prosecution evidence. Accused denied the statement in toto
                                    8                 S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                       S.C.1335/2016




and further stated that accused have no defence evidence and

they have nothing to say, thereafter the case is posted for

arguments.

      9.     Heard the arguments advanced by the learned

counsel for the accused and learned Public Prosecutor for state

in length.

      10.    The points that arise for my determination are:


      1) Whether       the     prosecution       proves     beyond
           reasonable doubt that accused No.1 to 6 on 27-
           01-2016 at 8.00 p.m., within the limits of
           D.J.Halli Police Station Main Road near Railway
           gate open space, formed unlawful assembly by
           holding deadly weapons and making preparation
           to commit dacoity of the commuters and thereby
           accused   have     committed    the    offence    under
           Sec.399 of IPC?


      2) Whether       the     prosecution       proves     beyond
           reasonable doubt that accused No.1 to 6, on the
           above said date, time and place, assembled
           armed with deadly weapons in order to commit
           dacoity   and     thereby   committed     the    offence
           punishable under Sec.402 of IPC?
                                   9                   S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                        S.C.1335/2016




      3) What order?


      11.   My findings on the above points are as follows:

            Point No.1 & 2 : In the Negative;

            Point No.3     :     As per final order

            For the following;

                         REASONS

      12.   POINT No.1 AND 2:             The above points are

connected, hence they are taken up together for discussion

together.

      13.   It is the case of the prosecution that the accused

have committed the offences punishable under Sec.399, 402 of

I.P.C. and in order to prove the guilt of the accused the

prosecution in all examined 2 witnesses and they are;

      PW.1-H.D.Kulakarni son of H.P.Devaiah-Complainant,

PW.2-C.N.Shivanna son of Late.Nanjappa-Investigating Officer.

      14.   The prosecution in order to prove guilt of the

accused in all got marked 4 documents and they are;

      Ex.P1-Spot   cum   Seizure      Mahazar,   Ex.P2-Complaint,

Ex.P3-FIR, Ex.P4-P.F.11/2016.
                                10               S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                  S.C.1335/2016




      15.   The prosecution in order to prove guilt of the

accused in all got marked 6 Material Objects and they are;

      MO.1-Long, MO.2-Sword, MO.3-Sword, MO.4-Wooden

Club, MO.5-Wooden Club, MO.6-Chilly powder pocket.

      16.   Prosecution in order to prove the guilt of the

accused beyond reasonable doubt examined PW.1. PW.1 in his

evidence stated that in the year 2016 he was working as Police

Inspector at D.J.Halli Police Station.   On 27-01-2016 at 7.30

p.m., he along with his officials CW.4 to 9, when patrolling

within the limits of his Police Station at 7.30 p.m., when they

were at Shampura, he received credible information stating

that within the limits of his Police Station at Shampura Railway

Gate in the open space, 5-6 persons assembled armed with

deadly weapons and making preparation to commit dacoity of

the commuters.     Thereafter, he called CW.2 and 3-Panchas

and given information received by him to them. Thereafter, he,

his officials and Panchas came near the spot, they stopped

some distance away from the spot and watched the spot, on

the spot 5-6 persons assembled armed with deadly weapons

and talking among themselves, he confirmed the information
                               11              S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                S.C.1335/2016




as correct, thereafter they have conducted raid and catch-hold

the accused person, he enquired the said persons and said

persons have given their names and addresses.     One person

told his name as Aslam Pasha and he was possessing Long,

second person told his name as Mohammed Iliyas and he was

possessing one Sword, third person told his name as Sujith

Basha and he was also possessing one Sword, fourth person

told his name as Jabber Pasha and he was possessing one

Club, fifth person told his name as Abdul Mohin Khan and he

was possessing one Club, sixth person told his name as Imran

Beig and he was possessing chilly powder pocket.    They told

him that they assembled there for committing dacoity in

presence of Panchas, thereafter he brought the said persons

along with the properties seized to the Police Station and

prepared a Report and produce the said person and properties

seized and Report before CW.10 and identified the properties

seized as MO.1 to 5 and identified the said persons as Accused

No.1 to 3, 5 and 6 and stated that he will identify accused

No.4. Further this witness has stated that on 08-02-2016 he

has taken further investigation from CW.10 and as the
                                   12               S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                     S.C.1335/2016




investigation is completed, filed the charge-sheet.               This

witness has been cross-examined by the counsel for the

accused     and   in   the   cross-examination   this   witness   has

admitted that he cannot say what type of clothes were worn by

the said persons on that day. Further this witness has stated

that he cannot say which official has catch-hold which accused

on that day. Further counsel for the accused has suggested to

this witness that the accused persons have been brought from

their respective houses for enquiry in other cases and

implicated in this case and this witness has denied the said

suggestion.

      17.     Prosecution has examined PW.2.            PW.2 in his

evidence stated that in the year 2016 he was working as Police

Sub-Inspector at D.J.Halli Police Station.       On 27-01-2016 at

10.30 p.m. when he was in the Police Station, CW.1 along with

his officials came to the Police Station and brought 6 persons

and properties seized from them and produced before him,

CW.1 has given Report, on the basis of the Report he has

registered the case in Crime No.27/2016 and submitted FIR to

the court. He has subjected the properties under P.F.11/2016,
                                   13                   S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                         S.C.1335/2016




he has arrested the said persons and recorded their voluntary

statements, he has recorded the statements of CW.2 to 9 and

thereafter handed over the further investigation to CW.9.

      18.   It is the specific case of the accused during cross-

examination of prosecution witnesses that they have not

committed any offences as alleged against them.               They have

been brought from their respective houses earlier to the

incident for enquiry in other cases and they have been

implicated in this case. In the present case, prosecution has

not   examined    the   Panchas    who       alleged   to    have     been

accompanied      the    complainant    for     raid.        Further    the

complainant in his cross-examination admitted that he cannot

say what type of dresses were worn by the said persons on

that day, he cannot say which official has catch-hold which

accused on that day. So the only evidence of PW.1 and 2 will

not prove the guilt of accused beyond reasonable doubt. The

learned counsel for the accused has relied upon the citation

reported in AIR 1979 Supreme Court 1412 in Chaturi Yadav

and others Vs. State of Bihar, wherein it has been held as

follows;
                               14               S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                 S.C.1335/2016




                   "Penal Code (45 of 1860), Ss.399
            and 402 - Conviction under - legality.
            Decision of Patna High Court, Reversed.
                   Prosecution    evidence     merely
            showing that eight persons including the
            appellant were found in the school
            premises which was quite close to the
            market at 1 a.m. and that some of them
            were armed with guns, some had
            cartridges and others ran away - Held
            that the conviction under Ss.399 and
            402, was not sustainable - The mere fact
            that these persons were found at 1 a.m.
            did not by itself prove that they had
            assembled for the purpose of committing
            dacoity or for making preparations to
            accomplish that object - The possibility
            that the appellants might have collected
            for the purpose of murdering somebody
            or committing some other offence could
            not be safely eliminated.     Decision of
            Patna High Court, Reversed."


      19.   From the principles laid down in the aforesaid

rulings of our own Hon'ble Apex Court, it is clear that only on

assembling the persons with deadly weapons itself will not

prove that they have committed offence under Sec.399, 402 of

IPC. The evidence of PW.1 and 2, Ex.P1 to 4, MO.1 to 6 will

not prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.

Looking from any angle, prosecution has utterly failed to prove

the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. So, looking
                                   15              S.C.1121/2016 &
                                                    S.C.1335/2016




from all the facts and circumstances prosecution has utterly

failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable

doubt.     As per the well settled principle of Criminal Law,

benefit of doubt goes to the accused and in the present case

giving benefit of doubt to the accused, I hold that prosecution

has utterly failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond

reasonable doubt. Hence, for the above discussion, I answer

point No.1 and 2 in the NEGATIVE.

         24.   POINT No.3: In view of my findings point No.1,

2 and reasons stated therein, I proceed to pass the following:

                             ORDER

Acting under Sec.235(1) Cr.P.C. accused No.1- Aslam Pasha, accused No.2-Mohammed Iliyas, accused No.3-Sujith Basha, accused No.4-Jabeer Khan, accused No.5-Abdul Mohin Khan, accused No.5-Imran Beig are acquitted for the offences punishable under Sec.399, 402 I.P.C.

Bail bonds of the accused stands cancelled forthwith.

MO.1 to 3 are confiscated to the state after the appeal period is over.

16 S.C.1121/2016 & S.C.1335/2016 MO.4 to 6 are worthless articles, hence ordered to be destroyed after the appeal period is over.

(Dictated to the Judgment Writer, transcribed by her, corrected, signed and then pronounced by me in the open court on this the 24th day of December 2016).

(SHIVAJI ANANT NALAWADE) LXVIII Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City.

ANNEXURE Witnesses examined for the prosecution:

PW.1 H.D.Kulakarni CW.1 22-11-2016 PW.2 C.N.Shivanna CW.10 02-12-2016 Documents marked for the prosecution:
Ex.P1 Mahazar PW.1 22-11-2016 Ex.P1(a) Signature of PW.1 PW.1 22-11-2016 Ex.P2 Complaint PW.1 22-11-2016 Ex.P2(a) Signature of PW.1 PW.1 22-11-2016 Ex.P3 FIR PW.2 02-12-2016 Ex.P3(a) Signature of PW.2 PW.2 02-12-2016 Ex.P4 P.F.No.11/2016 PW.2 02-12-2016 Ex.P4(a) Signature of PW.2 PW.2 02-12-2016

17 S.C.1121/2016 & S.C.1335/2016 Material objects marked for the prosecution:

MO.1       Long
MO.2       Sword
MO.3       Sword
MO.4       Wooden Club
MO.5       Wooden Club
MO.6       Chilly powder pocket


Documents marked for the accused:

NIL Witness examined and material objects marked for the accused:
- Nil -
LXVIII Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City.

18 S.C.1121/2016 & S.C.1335/2016 JUDGEMENT PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT VIDE SEPARATE JUDGEMENT ORDER LXVIII Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City.