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State of West Bengal - Section

Section 17 in West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955

17. Termination of cultivation by bargadar.

—(1) No person shall be entitled to terminate cultivation of his land by a bargadar except in execution of an order, made by such officer or authority as the State Government may appoint, on one or more of the following grounds—(a)that the bargadar has without any reasonable cause failed to cultivate the land, or has used it for any purpose other than agriculture;(b)that the land is not cultivated by the bargadar personally;(c)that the bargadar has failed to tender deposit to the full extent the share of the produce as required by sub-section (2), or sub-section (4), as the case may be, of section 16:Provided that no order for the termination of cultivation, made on the ground specified in this clause, shall be given effect to if the bargadar delivers to the person, whose land he cultivates, the share of the produce due to such person, or pays to him the market price thereof, within such time and in such instalments as the officer or authority making the order may, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, specify in his behalf;(d)that the person owning the land requires it bona fide for bringing it under personal cultivation:Provided that the person owning the land shall be entitled to terminate cultivation by a bargadar of only so much of land as, together with any other land in the personal cultivation of such person, does not exceed 3.00 hectares :Provided further that such person shall not be entitled to so terminate cultivation by a bargadar as to reduce the aggregate area of the land cultivated by the bargadar to less than 1.00 hectare.Explanation.—In determining the areas specified in the foregoing provisos no transfer of land made after the commencement of the West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1970, shall be taken into account.Explanation.—For purposes of clause (b), a bargadar who cultivates the land with the help of members of his family shall be deemed to cultivate it personally.
(2)[ If an owner fails to bring under personal cultivation any land, the cultivation of which by a bargadar has been terminated under clause (d) of sub-section (1) within two years from the date of such termination or allows such land to be cultivated by some other person, the land shall vest in the State free from all encumbrances under an order of the prescribed authority in the prescribed manner, and the owner of the land shall be entitled to an amount therefor in accordance with the provisions of section 14V.] [Substituted by West Bengal Act No. 50 of 1981, dated 24.3.1986.]
(3)[ xxx ] [Omitted by West Bengal Act No. 50 of 1981, dated 24.3.1986.]
(4)No bargadar shall be entitled to cultivate more than [4.00 hectares] [Inserted by West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1977 (XXXIX of 1977).] of land. In computing this area any land owned by the bargadar as well as the land cultivated by him as a bargadar shall be taken into account.
(5)If a bargadar cultivates land in excess of [4.00 hectares] [Inserted by West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1977 (XXXIX of 1977).] the share of the produce due to him as a bargadar in respect of the land in excess of [4.00 hectares] [Inserted by West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1977 (XXXIX of 1977).] shall be forfeited to the State Government by the order made in this behalf by a Revenue Officer.
(6)Where any land cultivated by a bargadar is in excess of the limit specified in sub-section (4), the person whose land is cultivated by such bargadar shall, if the excess land is within the provisions of Chapter II-B, have the land cultivated by any person referred to in section 49 who is willing to cultivate the said land as a bargadar.[Explanation.—For the purposes of clause (d) of sub-section (1) and sub-section (2), "personal cultivation" shall not include cultivation by servant or labourers on wages payable in cash or in kind not being as a share of the produce, or both.] [Inserted by West Bengal Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1977 (XXXIX of 1977).]