Legal Document View

Unlock Advanced Research with PRISMAI

- Know your Kanoon - Doc Gen Hub - Counter Argument - Case Predict AI - Talk with IK Doc - ...
Upgrade to Premium
[Cites 13, Cited by 0]

Delhi District Court

Petition Filed By The Workmen Had Also ... vs Mohinder on 10 August, 2018

                                                1

      IN THE COURT OF MS SHAIL JAIN, PRESIDING OFFICER, INUDSTRIAL
                TRIBUNAL­02, DWARKA COURTS, NEW DELHI


ID No. 833/16
1.     Shri Darshan Kant Colly
       r/o Houise No 10/4­A, First Floor
       Moti Nagar, New Delhi
2.     Sh O P Sharma
       r/o House No. K­245, 
       Kangra Niketan Vikas Puri New Delhi


       through Delhi State Electricity Workers Union
       H­287, DESU Colony
       Tripolia Gurmandi, Delhi­07.
                                                             .......... Workmen


               Versus


       BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd
       Shakti Bhawan, Nehru Place, New  Delhi.                                       


                                                         ........Management
       Date of Institution: 08/08/2013.
       Date of Award: 10/08/2018


       A W A R D




                                           1Out of 19
                                               2

1)        Present  reference was  sent  by the Government of NCT of Delhi   vide
   Order dated 15/04/13 vide reference   No. F.24(52)/Lab/SD/2013/6509. The
   terms of reference  is worded as follows:­
    
            "Whether the workmen Sh Darshan Kant   Colly and
            Sh O.P. Sharma who had been assigned the work of
            Assistant Accountant vide order No E/NT­89­90/411
            dt   04/01/90   are  entitled   to   the  wages   of   Assistant
            Accountant   and   if   so,   to   what   directions   are
            necessary in this respect?



          Earlier the reference was marked to Ld POLC, Karkardooma,   but by
   way of Corrigendum dt 06/11/13, same was marked to POIT, Karkardooma &
   was received in this Tribunal by way of transfer on 09/02/2018.  
2)        In the statement of claim,   workmen had claimed that they had been
   appointed in the erstwhile DESU   and had been working as Senior Clerks
   and they had been ordered to work as Assistant Accountant without any extra
   remuneration   in   their   pay   scale   of   Sr   Clerk   vide   order   dt   04/1/1990.   The
   management of DESU had upgraded 171 posts of Senior Clerks as Asstt
   Accounts in the scales of Rs.1640­3275 vide order dated 04/01/1990 and
   accordingly 171 Senior Clerks had been asked to work against the upgraded
   posts of Asstt Accountant while designated as Senior clerks.  Accordingly all
   the 171 workmen including the present workmen had worked continuously for
   about 10 years without any break. The workmen were then regularized in the
   grade   of   Assistant   in   April   2000   and   thus   all   the   workmen   had   worked
   continuously   and   worked   as   Assistant   Accountant   while   getting   the   pay­
   scales of Senior Clerks.  The workmen/union had requested the management
   for   payment   of   emoluments   for   the   posts   of   Assistant   Accountant   as   the
   workmen   had   been   performing   their   duty   of   higher   posts   of   Assistant

                                         2Out of 19
                                            3

Accountant without any complaint but the said request had not been acceded
to and accordingly DESU employee union had raised an industrial dispute on
08/06/93 and the abovesaid dispute had been decided by the court of Shri
P.S. Teji Ld ADJ/POIT vide order dated 09/12/2002 whereby Sh K L Sharma
and Shri D.K. Gupta, two officials in the list of 171 workmen,   who had been
ordered to work as Assistant Accountant vide order dt 04/01/90 had been
ordered to be given the pay­scales of Asstt Accountant ie Rs.1640­3275/­
(old) in pursuance of the order dt 04/01/90 till they were actually placed in
that scale on promotion.  The other workmen in the order dt 04/01/90 had not
been given the benefit of award as they had not come to give evidence   in
this   case   and   Ld   Presiding   Officer   had   restricted   its   award   only   for   two
workmen, who had come in the witness box. Remaining workmen had also
made representation to the department ie companies where they had been
transferred   to   work   after   unbundling   w.e.f.   01/07/2002.   The   Transco   Ltd,
newly formed on 01/07/2002 had challenged the said award by filing a writ
petition no WP ( C ) 8031/03 which had been dismissed by the court vide
order dt 01/03/2005. The Delhi Transco Ltd had also filed a review petition,
which   had   also   been   dismissed.   Therefore,   Delhi   Transco   Ltd   had
implemented said award by making payment to two workmen.  Thereafter the
other workmen who had not been paid the wages in terms of the award,  had
filed a writ petition in Hon'ble High Court of Delhi for making the payment to
them in terms of the award , however it had also been dismissed vide order
dt 01/12/06 with the directions to the workmen to approach the proper forum.
The workmen had also challenged the order dt 01/2/2006 by filing LPA no.
684   of   2006   but   the   same   had   also   been   dismissed.   The   Special   Leave
Petition filed by the workmen had also been dismissed in Limini vide order dt
11/08/2008. The action of the management in refusing the benefit of higher
pay scale to the remaining workmen was illegal, arbitrary and not according

                                      3Out of 19
                                               4

   to rules. Hence the present statement of claim has been filed by the present
   workmen.
3)          Written statement has been filed by the management to the claim of
   workmen.   The   management   has   taken   the   preliminary   objections   that
   workmen Darshan Kant Colly and O P Sharma were working in the erstwhile
   DVB before unbundling   as Sr Clerk & had  retired from the services as on
   31/12/2000   and   31/08/97   after   superannuation.   They   were   allowed   the
   current duty charge for the post of Asstt Accountant, on look after basis along
   with  other  incumbent    on  04/01/90  with  the  clear  stipulation  that  no  extra
   remuneration will be admissible and paid to them and they will not claim the
   benefit   of   the   same   for   promotion/seniority   in   the   cadre   of   Assistant
   Accountant. This adhoc arrangement purely was made by Erstwhile DVB as
   a stop gap arrangement till the post of Assistant Accountant is filled as per
   notified R & P Regulations.   Therefore some of the employees of Erstwhile
   DVB moved the matter before the court for filling up post  as per the R & P
   Regulations   and   as   per   the   directions   of   the   court,   the   post   of   Assistant
   Accountant     were   filled   on   regular   basis   by   conducting   competitive
   examination as provided in R & P Regulations.  Both the workmen could not
   find place for regular promotion/appointment to the post of Asstt Accountant
   as per the competitive examination held. The statement of claim as filed by
   workmen  is  false,  frivolous  and  not  maintainable  in  the   present   form  &   is
   barred   by   period   of   limitation.   The   erstwhile   DVB   unbundled   into   various
   entities w.e.f. 01/07/2002 and prior to that both the workmen did not file a
   case   against   the   DVB.     That   after   a   period   of   more   than   10   years   of
   unbundling of DVB, the claim petition is highly barred by period of limitation. It
   has been submitted by the management that claim be rejected as both the
   workmen have never worked with the BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd as BSES
   Rajdhani Power Lt came into existence only on 01/07/2002.

                                         4Out of 19
                                                5

4)     Rejoinder was filed by the workmen to the reply filed by the Respondent.

The submissions of the Respondent  were denied by the workmen/applicants in their rejoinder and   reiterated the facts as mentioned in the statement of claim. 

5)  Out of the pleadings of the parties following issues were framed by my Ld Predecessor:

  (1)   Whether the statement of claim is not maintainable on ground of latches/belated stage?OPM (2) As terms of reference.
6)   In   workmen   evidence,   from   the   side   of   the   workmen,     WW1   Sh Darshan Kant filed the   affidavit Ex.WW1/A  and relied upon the documents from   mark   A   to   G.   WW2   is   Shri   O.P.   Sharma,   who   has   filed   his   affiavit Ex.WW2/A and he has relied upon the documents from mark A to G.   On behalf   of   management,   MW1   Shri   R.C.   Kataria     has     filed   his     affidavit Ex.MW1/A.
7)   I have heard final arguments from Ld AR for the parties. 
8)   On behalf of the workmen, it was argued by Ld A.R for the workmen that vide order dt 04/01/90 post of both workmen,   who were working   as Senior Clerks   were upgraded to Assistant Accountant but they were being given the salary of Senior Clerks only . But the workman Sh O.P. Sharma was promoted  to regular cadre of Assistant Accountant in the year  1992 and got the salary from 1992 itself. Whereas workman Darshan Kant Colly was regularized at the post of Assistant Accountant in the year 2000 and got the salary of Assistant Accountant also. It is also submitted by Ld A.R for the workmen   that   presently   the   workmen   are   claiming   the   salary   of   Assistant Accountant from the date ie 04/01/90 till they were regularized on the post of Assistant Accountant.
9)   In support of his arguments,  Ld AR for the  workmen  has relied upon 5Out of 19 6 the following judgments:
1.   II (2017) SLT 753­State of Haryana vs Mohinder Singh
2.  AIR SC 5176 State of Punjab vs Jagjit Singh and others
3.     Award   dt   22/01/2015   passed   by   Sh   Anand Swaroop Aggarwal POLC XI KKD and copy of award dt 09/12/2001 passed by Sh P.S. Teji in ID no 71/93.

10) On   the   other   hand,   Management   has   contested   the   claim   of   the workmen. Ld A.R for the management had  submitted that there is inordinate delay in filing the present dispute,  as cause of action has arisen in favour of workmen in the year 1990 when they were posted as Assistant Accountant on the upgraded post of Senior Clerks but no action has been taken by the workmen till 2012. It is further submitted on behalf of the management that earlier   some   other   workmen   had   filed   an   industrial   dispute   before   Labour Court,  which was decided in the year 2002 in their favour. Despite knowing fully well the order passed by Ld Labour Court in 2002, present workmen have not taken any action in filing any industrial dispute in respect to their salary.  It   has  further   been  submitted   by  Ld   A.R   for   the   management   that there is no explanation submitted by the workmen  for this period of delay of more than 20­21 years, hence the claim of the workmen is barred by delay and latches, hence it should be dismissed. It has also been submitted by Ld A.R for the management that it has been admitted by both the workmen in their   evidence   that   they   were   aware   of   the   fact   that   while   accepting   the posting as Assistant Accountant that they will be given the salary of Senior Clerks only and not that of the Assistant Accountant, but they still  accepted 6Out of 19 7 the same, hence they are barred by estoppel.

11) I have considered the arguments submitted by Ld AR for the parties. I have also gone through the written submissions submitted on  behalf of the management,  evidence led by the parties, judgments relied upon by Ld AR for   the   parties       and   have   carefully   perused     the   court   record.   After considering the same,  my issue wise findings  are as follows:

ISSUE NO. 1­    "Whether the statement of claim is not maintainable on ground of latches/belated stage?OPM
12) It is admitted case of the parties that present workmen were working at the   post   of   Senior   Clerks   in   the   erstwhile   DVB   in   the   year   1990   and   on 04/01/90 they were asked to work against the upgraded post of Assistant Accountant,  while they were  working as Senior Clerks. It is also admitted by the parties that it was known to the workmen, herein that post of Assistant Accountant will be having the salary of Senior Clerks only and they will not be provided salary of Assistant Accountant. Further it is also admitted by the parties that in April 2000 workman Darshan Kant Colly was regularized in the cadre   of   Assistant   Accountant,     whereas   workman   O.P.   Sharma   was regularized on the post of Assistant Accountant in the year 1992. It is also admitted fact of the parties that present reference has been made by the Office of Labour Commissioner on 15/04/2013 and as per the case of the workmen, demand notice was sent to management, herein,  on 18/05/2011, thus   admittedly  present   dispute   has   been   raised   by  the   present   workmen after a period of 20­21 years,   if counted from the date of demand notice, which has resulted in raising of reference to the Industrial Tribunal in the year 2013 ie after a gap of 22­23 years. The question, herein is whether due to this delay of 20­21 years,  a dispute raised by the workmen has become stale or that it is barred by delay and latches  or not. 
13) The contention of Ld A.R for the workmen had been that since there is 7Out of 19 8 no   limitation   period     provided   in   raising   the   industrial   dispute,   question   of delay does not arise. Secondly it was also argued on behalf of the workmen that earlier in the year 1993 DESU Employees Union had raised a demand for  claiming  the  scale of  Assistant Accountant.  The  said  industrial   dispute was decided by the then Ld ADJ cum POIT Sh P.S. Teji ( as his Lordship then was) vide order dt 09/12/02 and the relief was granted to two workmen Sh K L Sharma and Shri D.K. Gupta as these were the only workmen, who had appeared in evidence. Therefore, it is clear from the averment of the workmen itself that all 171 employees had filed a case by raising industrial dispute   but   none   of   these   present     workmen   had   appeared   before   Ld Industrial Tribunal and therefore, relief was only granted to two   workmen.

Hence, I am of the opinion that admittedly the cause of action in raising the present dispute had arisen in favour of the present workmen also in the year 1990,     when   earlier   industrial   dispute   was   raised     by   the   union   but   they voluntarily chose  not to pursue the industrial dispute, thus, by their own act, they have waived of their right to pursue the industrial dispute.

14) On the other hand, management had contested that even though no limitation   has   been   provided   in   raising   industrial   dispute   but   it   has   to   be raised within a reasonable period, otherwise it would be barred by limitation. Other contention of the management has been that since present workmen had accepted their posting of Assistant Accountant knowing fully well that they will  not be  given the salary of Assistant Accountant hence it is barred by estoppel against them.

15) It is settled preposition of law that no period of   limitation has been provided in Industrial Dispute Act for raising the industrial dispute,  therefore, the Limitation Act cannot be applied to the provision of Industrial Dispute Act. But simultaneously by way of various decisions of Hon'ble Supreme Court and Hon'ble High Courts,  it has been held that dispute must be raised within 8Out of 19 9 the reasonable period of time ie before the dispute becomes stale or cease to exist.

16) In  Nedunagadi Bank Ltd vs K.P Madhavankutty and others­2000 SCC (L&S) 282 ­Hon'ble Supreme Court was dealing with the similar matter of   delay,     when   the   dispute   was   raised   by   the   workman   against   his termination   after   7   years.   While   discussing   the   relevant   provision   and application of Limitation Act on Industrial Dispute Act, Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that:

  "Law   does   not   prescribe   any   time­limit   for   the appropriate   Government   to   exercise   its   power under   section   10   of   the   Act,   it   is   not   that   this power can be exercised at any point of time and to   revive   matters   which   had   since   been   settled. Power   is   to   be   exercised   reasonably   and   in   a rational   manner.   There   appears   to   us   to   be   no rational basis on which the Central Government has exercised powers in this case after a lapse of about   seven   years   of   the   order   dismissing   the respondent from service. At the time reference was made   no   industrial   dispute   existed   or   could   be even   said   to   have   been   apprehended.   A   dispute which is stale could not be the subject matter of reference under section 10 of the Act. As to when a dispute can be said to be stale would depend on the   facts   and   circumstances   of   each   case.   When the matter has become final, it appears to us to be rather incongruous that the reference be made u/s 10 of the Act in the circumstances like the present one.   In   fact   it   could   be   said   that   there   was   no dispute pending at the time when the reference in question was made. The only ground advanced by the respondent was that two other employees who were   dismissed   from   services   were   reinstated. Under   what   circumstances   they   were   dismissed and   subsequently   reinstated   is   no   where mentioned. Demand raised by the respondent for raising an industrial dispute was ex­facie bad and incompetent"

9Out of 19 10

17) Further in Haryana State Coop Land  Development Bank vs Neelam (2005) 5 SCC 91­Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that:

"  It   is   trite   that   the   courts   and   tribunals   having plenary   jurisdiction   have   discretionary   power   to grant  an appropriate relief to the parties. The aim and   object   of   the   Industrial   Dispute   Act   may   be   to impart social justice to the workman but the same by itself would not mean that irrespective of his conduct a workmen would automatically  be entitled to relief. The   procedural   laws   like   estoppel,   waiver   and acquiescence are equally applicable to the industrial proceedings. A person in certain situation may even be held to be bound by the doctrine of acceptance sub silentio".

18) Applying these principle,   in  Ramesh Kumar vs Delhi Jal Board in W.P ( C ) 1034/2011, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi has held that unexplained delay of six and half years in raising industrial dispute by workman disentitle him from any relief by the Industrial Tribunal.

19) Similarly in  S. Shalimar Works Limited vs Their Workmen AIR 1959 SC   1217,   it   was   held   that   "though   no   limitation   is   prescribed   for   making reference of the dispute to an Industrial Tribunal, nevertheless, it has to be made within a reasonable period. In that case delay of 4 years in raising industrial dispute  was held to be fatal".  Similar view was reiterated in S.M. Nilajkar   and   others   vs   Telecom   District   Manager,   Karnataka   2003   (4) SCC 27. Relying upon abovesaid authorities, our own Hon'ble High Court in Satbir Singh vs Management of Supdt, Engineer and others 138 (2007) DLT 528 (DHC) has held that "inordinate   and   unexplained   delay   in   raising industrial   dispute   would   defeat   the   rights   of   the 10Out of 19 11 workman and would disentitle him to any relief".

20) From these judgments,it is clear   that although there is no limitation provided in raising industrial  dispute but dispute is to be raised within the reasonable   stipulated   period.   Raising   of  industrial   dispute   for   claiming   the wages after a gap of 20­21 years cannot be considered to be reasonable period. Specially so, when admittedly workman O.P. Sharma had retired from the services in the year 1997 and workman Darshan Kant Colly had retired from the  services on 31/12/2000. During that period, earlier a dispute raised by the union on behalf of all 171 workmen was admittedly pending before Industrial   Tribunal   but   present   workmen     did   not   care   to   join   those proceedings, hence it is to be believed  that present workman never had any intention   of   raising   industrial   dispute   against   the   management.   It   is   also important to consider herein that erstwhile DVB was bifurcated in June 2002 in   various   companies,   one   of   them   being   present   management.   Whereas present workmen had already retired from the services before bifurcation of erstwhile DVB. Despite knowing that erstwhile DVB had been bifurcated into various companies itself, present workmen had not raised any dispute in the year 2002. It shows that even in 2002 workmen had no interest and intention of   pursuing the industrial dispute and had thus   accepted the posting and salary given to them.

21) In the cross­examination both workmen WW1 and WW2 have clearly admitted   that     they   were   aware   of   the   order   passed   by   Ld   POIT   on 09/12/2002   in   favour   of   other   workmen   granting   the   salary   of   Assistant Accountant but even after knowing this order, they did not make any effort to raise   industrial   dispute   even   in   the   year   2002.   This   again   shows   that deliberately,     no   dispute   was   raised   by   the   workmen   as   they   were   not intending to raise the dispute. In the entire evidence led by the workmen, no 11Out of 19 12 explanation has been tendered by the workmen for not raising the present dispute  from 1990 till 2011 and raising the present dispute, all of sudden in the year 2011. 

22) On the point of delay,  Ld A.R for  the workmen  has relied upon the judgment   of  State   of   Haryana   and   Another   Vs   Mohinder   Singh   and another - II (2017) SLT­753. This judgment  is not applicable to the facts of the present case,   as in this   case,     the issue was the date from which arrears were to be given to the employees. Whereas in the present case, the claim of the workmen is barred by delay & latches and the question of delay was   not   considered   by   Hon'ble   Supreme   Court   in     State   of   Haryana   and Another   Vs   Mohinder   Singh   and   another   (Supra).   Hence   the   facts   of   the present case can be differentiated from the facts of the case before Hon'ble Supreme Court.

23) Similar facts came for disposal before Hon'ble Supreme Court  in Civil Appeal No. 9849/2014 titled as State of Uttar Pradesh and ors vs Arvind Kumar   Srivastava   and   others.     In   that   case   (before   Hon'ble   Supreme Court),   facts were that the respondents had filed a suit in the court of City Munsif,   Varanasi   challenging   the   order   of   the   cancellation   of   their appointment by new Chief Medical Officer. The suit was registered as Suit No. 695/1987 and the same was dismissed for non prosecution due to non appearance of the respondents, herein. After sometime, few other candidates who   were   also   affected   by   the   same   order   of   cancellation   of   their appointment   approached   the   Tribunal   ie   Uttar   Pradesh   Public   Services Tribunal, Lucknow for challenging the legality, validity and proprietary of the said order. The Tribunal passed an order in favour of other candidates vide judgment dt 16/08/91 and held that order of cancellation of appointment was illegal and void. After that, State filed a Writ petition in the Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad. That was also dismissed on August 27, 1992 and confirmed the 12Out of 19 13 order passed by the Tribunal. The order of the Tribunal attained finality after the Special Leave Petition was also dismissed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the year 1994. Therefore, the persons who had approached the Tribunal got the appointments. The respondents, herein ie Arvind Kumar Srivastava and others,  waited for raising any dispute till the dismissal of S.L.P  in the year 1994   and   thereafter   in   the   year   1995,   they   challenged   the   order   of   the cancellation of their appointment on strength of the judgment of the Tribunal given  in the case of other persons,  claiming parity.  With these facts, matter came up before Hon'ble Supreme Court. Before Hon'ble Supreme Court, the moot question was  "whether the claim of the respondents is barred by delay and latches or whether the respondents have been acquiesced in the dispute  being fence­sitters or not". In the light of these facts, Hon'ble Supreme   Court   considered     various   other   judgments   passed   by   Hon'ble Supreme Court prior to 2014. Hon'ble Supreme Court specifically considered the judgment of U.P. Jal Nigam and Anr vs Jaswant Singh and Anr (2006) (II) SCC 464, wherein   Hon'ble Supreme Court has considered the point of delay in detail.

24)   In  U.P.   Jal   Nigam   and   Anr   vs   Jaswant   Singh   and   Anr,   Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that:

"When   a   person   who   is   not   vigilant   of   his   rights   and acquiesces into the situation, his writ petition cannot be heard after a couple of years on the ground that same relief   should   be   granted   to   him   as   was   granted   to   the persons similarly situated who were vigilant about their rights and challenged their retirement".

In that case, Hon'ble Supreme Court also quoted following passage from the Halsbury's Laws of England-

"In determining whether there has been such delay as to  amount to laches, the chief points to be considered are:
(I) acquiescence on the claimant's part; and 13Out of 19 14
(ii)   any   change   of   position   that   has   occurred   on   the defendant's part.
                  "Acquiescence   in   this   sense   does   not   mean standing by while the violation of a right is in progress, but assent after the violation has been completed and the claimant has become aware of it. It is unjust to give the   claimant   a   remedy   where,   by   his   conduct,   he   has done that which might fairly be regarded as equivalent to a waiver of it;  or where by his conduct and neglect, though not waiving the remedy, he   has put the other party in a position in which it would not be reasonable to   place   him   if   the   remedy   were   afterwards   to   be asserted.  In such cases lapse of time and delay are most material. Upon these considerations rests the   doctrine of laches.
Holding that the respondents had also acquiesced in accepting the retirements, the appeal of U.P.Jal Nigam was allowed with the following reasons:
"In   view   of   the   statement   of   law   as   summerised above,   the   respondents   are   guilty   since   the respondents   have   acquiesced   in   accepting   the retirement and did not challenge the same in time. If they would have been vigilant enough, they could have   filed   writ   petitions   as   others   did   in   the matter.   Therefore,   whenever,   it   appears   that   the claimant lost time or whiled it away and did not rise   to   the   occasion   in   time   for   filing   the   writ petitions, then in such cases, the court should be very slow in granting the relief to the incumbent. Secondly,it has also to be taken into consideration the question of acquiescence or waiver on the part of the incumbent whether other parties are going to   be   prejudiced   if   the   relief   is   granted.   In   the present   case,   if   the   respondents   would   have challenged their retirement  being  violative  of the provisions   of   the   Act,   perhaps   the   Nigam   could have taken appropriate steps to raise funds so as to meet the liability but by not asserting their rights the   respondents   have   allowed   time   to   pass   and after a lapse of couple of years, they have filed writ 14Out of 19 15 petitions claiming the benefit for two years. That will   definitely   require   the   Nigam   to   raise   funds which   is   going   to   have   serious   financial repercussions on the financial management of the Nigam. Why should the court come to the rescue of such   persons   when   they   themselves   are   guilty   of waiver and acquiescence?".

 Applying these same principle of  U.P. Jal Nigam and Anr vs Jaswant Singh   and   Anr   case,   Hon'ble   Supreme   Court   has   held   in   Arvind   Kumar Srivastava's case  that:

"Therefore,   the   normal   rule   would   be   that   merely because   other   similarly   situated   persons   did   not approach   the   Court   earlier,   they   are   not   to   be treated differently.
   However, this principle is subject to well recognized exceptions in the form of laches and delay as well as acquiescence.   Those   persons   who   did   not   challenge the wrongful action in their cases and acquiesced into the same and woke up after long delay only because of   the   reason   that   their   counterparts   who   had approached   the   Court   earlier   in   time   succeeded   in their efforts, then such employees cannot claim that the benefit of the judgment rendered in the case of similarly situated persons be extended to them. They would   be   treated   as   fence­sitters   and   laches   and delays,   and/or   the   acquiescence,   would   be   valid ground to dismiss their claim.
         However, this exception may not apply in those cases where the judgment pronounced by the Court was   judgment   in   rem   with   the   intention   to   give benefit to all similarly situated persons, whether they approached   the   Court   or   not.   With   such   a pronouncement   the   obligation   is   cast   upon   the authorities to itself extend the benefit thereof to all similarly   situated   persons.   Such   a   situation   can occur when the subject matter of the decision touches upon   the   policy   matters,   like   scheme   of regularization and the like. On the other hand, if the judgment of the Court was in personam holding that benefit of said judgment shall accrue to the parties 15Out of 19 16 before   the   Court   and   such   an   intention   is   stated expressly   in   the   judgment   or   it   can   be   impliedly found out from the tenor and language of judgment, those   who   want   to   get   the   benefit   of   the   said judgment extended to them shall have to satisfy that their petition does not suffer from either laches and delays or acquiescence"

25) In view of the judgment passed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Writ petition No. 9849/2014 i.e. State of Uttar Pradesh vs Arvind Kumar Srivastava & in U.P. Jal Nigam and Anr vs Jaswant Singh and Anr, it is clear that if the judgment   is   "in   rem"     passed   by   the   earlier   courts,   than   that   will   be applicable to the petitioners herein, if that was the intention of the court even after   delay.  But   in  case   the   judgment  was  not  passed  "in   rem"   then  the petitioners will not be entitled to claim the relief,   if their claim has been raised after a long delay. In the present case in hand, admittedly earlier decision of the Industrial Tribunal dt 09/12/12 granting the relief to Sh K.L. Sharma and D.K. Gupta would not be applicable to the present workmen herein, as it is clear from the judgment of Industrial Tribunal dt 09/12/02  that despite the reference being   raised by   all the concerned   workmen, since only two workmen had given their evidence, the relief was granted  to only those two workmen, which makes it clear that order passed by Ld Industrial Tribunal on 09/12/02 was not the judgment in rem but the judgment was in­ personam. Present workmen are not entitled to any relief claimed by them on the basis of the order passed by Ld Industrial Tribunal on 09/12/02 on the same principle as enumerated by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Uttar Pradesh and ors vs Arvind Kumar Srivastava and ors (mentioned above) as the present workmen had been fence­sitters  while other persons have raised the dispute.

26) Considering   the   judgments   of    Nedunagadi   Bank   Ltd   vs   K.P 16Out of 19 17 Madhavankutty and others, (2) Ramesh Kumar vs Delhi Jal Board and (3)    Haryana  State  Coop   Land  Development  Bank  vs   Neelam   and   (4) State   of   Uttar   Pradesh   and   ors   vs   Arvind   Kumar   Srivastava   and   ors (mentioned above), I am of the opinion that delay of 20­21 years in raising the present dispute has made the dispute stale and the same was not   in existence for the workmen,  as they did not take any action prior to 2011 for raising the present dispute. Although, one such industrial dispute was already pending to which they were party but they never take any steps to pursue the same,   hence issue no. 1 is decided in favour of the management to the effect that the claim of the workman is not maintainable being   barred by delay and  latches.

ISSUE NO. 2:  "In terms of reference".

27) The present Tribunal has to decide "whether the workmen Sh Darshan Kant   Colly   and   Sh   O.P.   Sharma   who   had   been   assigned   the   work   of Assistant   Accountant   vide   order   dt   04/01/90   are   entitled   to   the   wages   of Assistant   Accountant   and   if   so     to   what   directions   are   necessary   in   this respect. 

28) On this issue, Ld A.R for the workmen has relied upon the judgment of State of Punjab and Anr vs Jagjit Singh and others­AIR SC 5176. This judgment  is on the point of  principle of equal pay for equal work. But I am of the opinion that no relief could be granted to the present   workmen on the basis of this principle,  as issue no. 1 has been decided against the  workmen to the effect that the claim of the workmen is barred by latches;  secondly onus   to   prove   this   issue     was   on   the   workmen   .   Workmen   have   not discharged   the   onus   to   prove   on   record   that   other   workmen   were   getting more salary than the present workmen. Admittedly award passed in the year 17Out of 19 18 2002   by   Ld   POIT   in   ID   No.   71/93   was   already     in   the   knowledge   of   the workmen itself. Despite that they did not take any action, hence it is proved that they accepted the salary given to them by the department and once they have accepted in silence the   action of the management, same cannot be agitated by them again. Hence this judgment is of no help to the present workmen.

29) As   regards   other   two   judgments   relied   upon   by   Ld   A.R   for   the workmen, same are not   binding on the present Tribunal being   tribunal of concurrent jurisdiction.

30) Since issue no. 1 has been decided in favour of the management that the   claim   of   the   workmen   is   not   maintainable   being   barred   by   delay   and latches,  as same has been raised after 20­21 years of the cause of action. Hence, the reference is answered in negative.  Award is passed accordingly.

31) Copy of the award be sent to GNCT of Delhi for publication, as per rules. File be consigned to record room.

Announced in the open Court on (SHAIL JAIN) this 10th August, 2018. Presiding Officer,POIT-02 Dwarka Court, New Delhi.




                                                                          Digitally
                                                                          signed by
                                                         SHAIL            SHAIL JAIN
                                                                          Date:
                                                         JAIN             2018.08.10
                                                                          13:24:57
                                                                          +0530




                                           18Out of 19
                                                     19

ID No.. 833/16
Darshan Kant Colly vs BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd


10.08.2018




Present:       None for the parties.


Vide   my   separate   judgment   announced   in   open   court,   the   reference   is answered in negative. Award is passed accordingly.

Copy of the award be sent to GNCT of Delhi for publication, as per rules. File be consigned to record room.

(SHAIL JAIN )                                                             POIT­2/SWD/10.08.2018 19Out of 19