Legal Document View

Unlock Advanced Research with PRISMAI

- Know your Kanoon - Doc Gen Hub - Counter Argument - Case Predict AI - Talk with IK Doc - ...
Upgrade to Premium
[Cites 11, Cited by 0]

Delhi District Court

Through Shri Binay Kumar vs . on 21 December, 2018

               IN THE COURT OF  MS REKHA,
     ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE, (SPECIAL COURT) 
   ELECTRICITY, CENTRAL DISTRICT, TIS HAZARI COURT,
                             DELHI 
CC No. 488/12
New case No. 326058/16
U/s 135 and 138 of Electricity Act, 2003 


BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd.,
A company duly incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956
Having its Registered office at: 
BSES Bhawan, Nehru Place,
New Delhi­110019

And 
Corporate, Legal and Enforcement Cell
At Andrews Ganj,  Next to Andrew Ganj Market,
New Delhi­110049 

Through Shri Binay Kumar, 
its Authorized Officer                             ......................Complainant 

                                         Vs.
1) Smt. Ashok Aggarwal (User)
S/o Sh. R.L. Aggarwal

2. Rameshwar Dayal (R/C)

Both at:
K­50 (D­1C/2A), Kh. No. 13/18 (Near Pole No. NGL C­623),
(Near Narayan Dharamshala), Aman Puri, Nangloi, 
New Delhi­41                                           ..............Accused persons
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12     page 1
                         Date of Institution    :  06.08.2012
                        Date of Judgment    :  21.12.2018
                        Final Order             :  Both accused acquitted 

JUDGEMENT 


1).      The complainant company i.e. BSES  Rajdhani Power Ltd.

(in short BRPL) has filed the present complaint case under Section

135138150 and 154(5) of the Electricity Act, 2003 (hereinafter

referred   as   'Act')   against   the   accused   persons   praying   that

accused   persons  be  summoned, tried and punished as per  law

and for determining the civil liability of the accused persons.



2).      Brief facts of the case are that the complaint is filed by the

complainant   company   acting   through   the   Authorized   Officer­Sh.

Binay Kumar. It is also stated that one single phase electronic   meter

No.   27128444   (hereinafter   referred   as   subject   meter)   was   installed

against   the   K.   No.   26300A01   4650   (hereinafter   referred   as   subject

connection) was replaced with the new electronic meter  bearing No.

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 2
 27145279 on 09.04.2011 and subject meter was sent to the NABL

accredited meter testing laboratory in sealed condition for further

testing/analysis under intimation to consumer that he may witness

the   testing/analysis   of   the   meter   in   the   lab   and   as   per   the   lab

BRPL   Energy     Meter   Test/Analysis   Report   No.   BRPL/11/12935

dated 14.09.2011, plastic and hologram seals found burnt, meter

found   abnormal   burnt,   meter   LCD   and   Led   found   ok,   meter

number   could   be   identified   and   in   conclusion,   the   laboratory

declared that meter found abnormally burnt. It is also stated that

on the basis of meter testing report, an inspection was conducted

on 24.10.2011 at the premises bearing No. K­50 (D­1C/2A), KH.

No.   13/18,   (Near   Pole   No.   NGL­   C   623),   (Near   Narayan

Dharamshala),   Aman   Pur,   Nangloi,   New   Delhi­41   (hereinafter

referred as subject premises) by the joint inspection team of the

complainant company comprising of Sh. Sumeeet Arora­A.M., Shri

Sandeep Sharma­DET and Sh. Hakim Singh­Lineman.   It is also

stated   that   during   inspection,   the   load   of  38.843   KW   for   non­
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 3
 domestic   purpose   (Card   Board   Making   Unit)   use     was   found

connected   against   the   sanctioned   load   of   11   KW   under   Non­

domestic category. It is also stated that the inspection team also

prepared inspection report, Inspection Report (meter details), load

report   and   seizure   memo,   EEM   Receipt.   It   is   also   stated   that

necessary   videography/photography   of   the   connected   load  was

also taken by joint inspection team alongwith photographer from

M/s Aroar Photo Studio at site. It is also stated that  show cause

notice   dated   01.01.2011     and   final   show   cause   notice   dated

30.11.2011   for   suspected/dishonest   Abstraction   of   Energy   (in

short DAE) were issued to accused but accused/consumer did not

give any response. Hence, taking into consideration all the facts

and   circumstances   of   the   case   and   consumption   pattern,   the

Assessing Officer passed a Speaking Order dated 20.04.2012 and

it was concluded that there was a case of DAE. It is also stated

that   the   accused   were   using   electricity   illegally,   by   drawing   the

same   dishonestly,   from   the   complainant   company's     system.
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 4
 Consequently, an amount of Rs. 6,03,136/­ was raised but both

the   accused   failed   to   make   the   payment   of   DAE   bill.   It   is   also

stated that the accused   no. 1 was found to be the user of the

subject   connection   while   accused   no.   2   was   the   registered

consumer   of   the   subject   connection   and   same   could   only  have

been possible with the active connivance   of the accused no. 2

and or only if she/he was involved in, or in any  case, abetting the

commission   of   the   theft  of electricity.  In fact, the accused  were

found indulged theft of electricity. In given fact and circumstances

of the case, present complaint case has been filed.



3).              The   complainant   company   led   the   pre   summoning

evidence.   Vide   order   dt.   06.09.2013,   accused   persons   were

summoned   to   face   the   trial   for   the   offence     U/s   135   of   the

Electricity Act, 2003.

04)              It is also to note here that vide order dated 27.05.2015

notices   U/s   251   Cr.P.C.,   had   been   served   upon   the   accused
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 5
 namely Ashok Aggarwal for the offence punishable U/s 135 & 138

of   the   Electricity   Act,   2003   and   accused­Rameshwar   for   the

offence   punishable   U/s   135   &   138   R/w   Section   150   of   the

Electricity Act, 2003   to which both accused persons pleaded not

guilty and claimed trial. 



05).             In this case, the complainant company has examined

six witnesses, so as to prove its case namely PW1­Sh. Sumeet

Arora­Sr.   Manager,   PW­02­Sh.Sandipan   Adikari­DGM,   PW­03­

Sh.Vaishali   Bansal,   PW04­B.V.   Sivaram   Krishna,   PW­05­Sh­

Rajesh Arora­DGM and PW06­Sh. Sandeep Sharma. 



06). PW1­   Sh.   Sumeet   Arora   testified   that  on   24.10.2011   at

about   12.30   P.M.,   he   alongwith   team   members   namely   Sh.

Sandeep   Sharma­DET,   Sh.   Hakim   Singh­L/M   ,   Sh.   Deepak­

photographer   from   M/s   Arora   Photo   studio   visited   at   premises

bearing No. K­50, D1C/2A, Khasra No. 13/18, Amanpuri, Nangloi,

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 6
 New Delhi and  inspected the  said premises  against  BRPL Lab

report   No.BRPL   11/12935.   During   the   inspection,   one   number

three   phase   whole   current   meter   bearing   meter   No.   27145279

found   installed   at   site   in   the   name   of   registered   consumer

Rameshwar   Dayal   and   used   by   the   consumer   Sh.   Ashok

Aggarwal S/o Sh. R.L. Aggarwal as stated. During the inspection,

inspection team officials observed and assessed the load of the

premises  in   question   against  the  BRPL  Lab  Report,  which  was

found tobe 34.8 KW approx. for non­domestic purpose used for

cardboard   making   unit.   The   inspection   team   officials   prepared

inspection  report,  load  report, meter  detailed report and seizure

memo at site which were already exhibited vide Ex. CW2/3 to Ex.

CW2/6      respectively   which   bears  his   signature   at   point   A   and

were offered to consumer to receive and sign the same   which

was   refused   by   the   accused.   The   above­said   reports   were

submitted   in   the   office   of   BRPL   for   further   process.   Necessary

videography was done at the premises in question by Deepak of
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 7
 M/s Arora Photo Studio and   and the CD of the same was also

prepared.   The   videography   was   conducted   at   the   time   of

inspection and CD of the same was also prepared later on. The

compact disc (CD) as placed on record was already exhibited as

EX. CW2/12 which was the same as prepared at the site. Accused

no. 1 (Ashok Aggarwal) met the inspection team the site on the

date   of   inspection.   After   conducting   the   inspection   they   left   the

site.



07). PW2­Sh. Sandipan Adikari  testified that he was working as

assessing   officer   in   the   complainant   company   on   20.04.2012.

Meter   was   removed   by   the   MMT   team   and   meter   bearing   No.

27128444 was further tested in the lab. As per lab report, meter

found   abnormal   burnt.   On   the   basis   of   the   lab   report   dated

14.09.2011, inspection reports dated 24.10.2011, he issued show

cause   notice   dated   01.11.2011   to   the   accused.   However,   none

appeared   to   attend   the   personal   hearing,   therefore,   final   notice

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 8
 was issued to the accused.  The show cause notice was already

exhibited as Ex. CW2/8 & Ex. CW2/9 accused did not appear for

personal hearing.

                 Thereafter, on the basis of inspection report, lab report

and consumption pattern for the period of last one year as well as

considering   other   material   documents,   he   passed   the   speaking

order dated 20.04.2012. The speaking order was already exhibited

as EX. CW2/10. He had also compared the consumption  pattern

of new meter with the old removed meter and the consumption of

new   meter   was   found   increased.   He   also   reached   to   the

conclusion that accused had tampered the meter in question. 



08)     PW­03­Vaishali   Bansal  testified   that   on   14.09.2011,   she

was posted at BRPL lab, Pushp Vihar, Delhi as GET. On that day,

he received a sealed bag bearing no. 445234 with seal no. 23693.

He opened the bag in the presence of Sh. Bimal Mondal, Asstt.

Manager.   On   his   visual   observations,   he   found   that   the   plastic

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 9
 seal, hologram seal of meter was burnt and meter was abnormally

burnt. During testing of the  meter, the meter number could not be

identified as it was not visible due to burning of meter. Further,

accuracy of said meter was not done and data of the said meter

also could not be downloaded due to burning of the meter. From

all the above observations, he came to the conclusion that meter

in question was abnormally burnt.

        She also stated that she could  identify the case property, if

shown to her.

        At   that   stage,   one   bag   bearing   no.   445234   having   duly

sealed   with   seal   bearing   no.   83163­BRPL   was   produced   and

same was opened and out of it, one three phase electronic meter

in burnt condition was taken out. After seeing the said meter, the

witness stated that the meter was same, which was tested by her

in BRPL Lab at Pushp Vihar on 14.09.2011 and witness correctly

identified the meter in question.

        The meter in question was then exhibited as Ex.P1. 
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 10
         She also testified that she prepared Lab Report which was

then Ex. PW3/A and bears her signature at point A and signature

of Sh.Bimal Mandal at point B and she identified the signature of

Sh.   Bimal  Mandal  as  she worked with him. Thereafter, she re­

sealed   the   meter   in   question   in   gunny   bag   and   sent   to   the

concerned department of company. 



09)     PW04­Sh.     B.V.   Sivaram   Krishna   testified  that   he   had

received   the   case   file   of   the   present   case   from   our   concerned

department for preparation of theft bill. The details of the present

case were already uploaded in their system and he generated the

theft bill through system after cross­checking the details with the

file.   The   theft   bill   sent   to   the   consumer   through   post.  He   also

testified that theft bill already Ex. CW2/11 was generated by him in

the present case which bears his signature at point­A.



10)     PW05­Sh.  Rajesh Arora testified that   he was authorized
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 11
 representative of the complainant company duly authorized by the

General Power of Attorney executed on 10.01.2018 by the CEO

namely   Sh.   Amal   Sinha   duly   notorized   with   serial   No.   251/18,

photocopy of the same which was self­attested was  Ex. PW5/1.

Present complaint already EX. CW1/1 had been filed by Sh. Binay

Kumar   which   bears   his   signature   at   point   A.   He   identified   the

signature  of  Sh.   Binay  Kumar as he had seen him signing and

writing during the course of his employment with the complainant

company.   Photocopy   of   the   Authority   letter   dated   23.10.2006

issued in favour of Sh. Binay Kumar by the complainant company

was already Ex. CW1/2.  The complaint   was   true   and correct. 


 

11)     PW06­Sh.  Sandeep Sharma testified that   on 24.10.2011

at   about   12.30   P.M,     he   alongwith   team   leader­Sumit   Arora,

Hakeem­Technician   and   Deepak   Photographer   visited   and

inspected   the   premises  bearing  No.  K­50,  D­1/C2A,   Khasra  no.


BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 12
 13/18, Aman Puri,Nangloi on the basis of lab report received by

team   leader.   They   assessed   the   load   which   was   found   to   be

34.843 KW for commercial purposes i.e. card board manufacturing

units.   Thereafter,   they   prepared   inspection   report   already   Ex.

CW1/3, load report already Ex. CW1/5, meter details already Ex.

CW1/4   and   offered   the   same     but   accused­Ashok   Aggarwal

refused to accept the same.  The Ex. CW1/3, load report already

Ex. CW1/5, meter details already Ex. CW1/4 were prepared by Sh.

Sumit Arora which bears his signature at point A on each exhibits.

Thereafter, they returned to their office. 


12).             Statement  U/s   313   Cr.P.C,   of  both  accused   persons

had been recorded in which they denied the allegations  against

them.   Accused­Ashok   Aggarwal   stated   that   no   inspection   was

carried out on 24.10.2011 or any other day as alleged. Accused­

Rameshwar Dayal stated that no alleged inspection was carried

out as per his knowledge  and he was registered consumer of the


BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 13
 meter installed at site. Both accused also stated that no inspection

report,   load   report,   meter   detail   report   and   seizure   memo   were

prepared  at site as  no inspection was carried out on 24.10.2011

or any other day as alleged. They also stated that neither notices

Ex.   CW2/8   and   Ex.   CW2/9   were   given   to   them   nor   they   had

received any speaking order. They also stated that PW­03 was not

authorized to test the meter as alleged. They also stated that they

were not aware which meter was sent for alleged testing.   They

were   not   even   called   to   witness   the   alleged   testing.   Accused­

Ashok   Aggarwal   stated   that   because   of   Short­circuit,   his   entire

factory burnt including meter installed at subject premises and one

labour also passed away in that incident. An FIR was also lodged

regarding that incident. Both accused stated that they could not

say whether the meter was produced in the Court was tested by

PW­03 or not and also stated that no alleged report was sent to

them and they were not aware of the proceedings done by PW­03

regarding re­sealing of the alleged meter.   They also stated that
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 14
 PW­04   was   not   authorized   to   raise   the   bill   as   alleged   and   the

present complaint was false and had been filed against them to

extort the money that is why the person who signed the complaint

had not  been examined. They also stated that they are innocent

and had been falsey implicated in this present case. 

13).  I   have   heard   the   arguments   and   perused   the   material

available on record as well as relevant provisions.

                 It is to note here that as per the complaint,  one single

phase   subject   meter   was   replaced   by   the   MMG   (Meter

Management   Group)   with   a   new   electronic   meter   bearing   No.

27145279 on 09.04.2011 and was sent to the NABL accredited

meter   testing   laboratory   in   sealed   condition   for   further

analysis/testing   under   intimation   to   the   consumer   that   he   may

witness the testing/analysis of the meter in the lab. 


        It is very very relevant to pen down here that during cross­

examination,   PW­03   stated   that     notice   was   issued   to   the

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 15
 consumer   to   present   to   witness     the   testing   of   meter   on

25.04.2011   but   consumer   did   not   turn   up     for   witnessing   the

testing of meter, hence meter was not tested. There was no notice

to   the   consumer   for   14.09.2011.   She   voluntarily   said   that   as

consumer   did   not   turn   up   on   25.04.2011,   hence   there   was   no

requirement   for   again   issuing   the   notice   to   the   consumer   for

witnessing the testing of meter on following date. 


                 It is to note that no person from the MMG department

has   been   examined   by   the   complainant   company   who   had

allegedly sent the alleged subject meter to the NABL laboratory

and   by   whom   accused   persons   were   allegedly   intimated   to

witness the alleged testing.  


        It is also relevant to pen down here that both accused­stated

during  their  statement U/s 313 Cr.P.C. that they were not aware

which meter was sent to the lab for alleged testing and they were

not even called to witness alleged testing.

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 16
         It is also to note here that no document has been proved on

record   that   the   accused   persons   had   ever   been   intimated   to

witness the alleged testing of alleged subject meter in laboratory. 


                 Here,   it   is   said   that   complainant   company   failed   to

prove   that   accused   persons  were  ever   intimated  to  witness  the

alleged testing of alleged subject meter in the laboratory.

                 Here, view of the Court is that complainant company

should   have   called   the   accused persons  to  witness the alleged

testing of subject meter in the alleged lab. 


        It is also to note here that as per the complaint, one single

phase   subject   meter   was   replaced   by   the   MMG   (Meter

Management Group) with a new electronic meter on 09.04.2011

and subject meter was sent to the NABL accredited meter testing

laboratory   in   sealed   condition   for   further   analysis/testing.   It   is

relevant to pen down here that to identify the subject meter, no

person from the MMG department has been   examined     by   the
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 17
 complainant company   by whom, the alleged subject meter had

been allegedly sent to the NABL laboratory.


                 It is also relevant to pen down here that both accused­

stated during  their  statement U/s 313 Cr.P.C. that they were not

aware which meter was sent to the lab for alleged testing.


                 Here,   view   of   the   Court   is   that   witness   from   MMG

department   should   have   been   examined   by   the   complainant

company who might have identified the meter which was allegedly

sent to the laboratory for testing/further analysis. Had, complainant

company examined the alleged persons from MMG department,

the   accused   persons   would   have   definitely  got   opportunity  to

cross­examine   them.   Non­examination   of   the   persons   who

allegedly sent the subject meter to the alleged NABL accredited

laboratory certainly goes against the complaint company. 


        The   provision  of   Regulation   52    (ix)   of   Delhi   Electricity

Supply Code and Performance Standards Regulation, 2007, is
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 18
 reproduced as under:­

         (ix)    The report shall be signed by the Authorized Officer
         and each member of the inspection team and the same
         must be handed over to the consumer or his/her
         representative at site immediately under proper receipt. In
         case of refusal by the consumer or his/her representative
         to either accept or give a receipt, a copy of inspection
         report must be pasted at a conspicuous place in/outside
         the premises and photographed. Simultaneously, the
         report shall be sent to the consumer under Registered
         Post.



                 In the present case, as per the testimony of PW­01­

Sumeet   Arora,   the   inspection   team   officials   prepared   inspection

report, load report, meter detailed report and seizure memo at site

which   were   already   exhibited   vide   Ex.   CW2/3   to   CW2/6

respectively and offered to consumer to receive and sign the same

which was refused by the accused. 

        As per the testimony of PW06­Sh. Sandeep Sharma, they

prepared inspection report already Ex. CW1/3, Load report already

Ex. CW1/5, Meter details already Ex. CW1/4 and offered to same

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 19
 but accused­Ashok Aggarwal refused to accept the same. 

        It is very relevant to pen down here that PW­01 and PW­06

did   not   testify   regarding   pasting   of   the   alleged   inspection

document and sending the same through registered post in view of

above­said relevant regulations.  

                 It is relevant to jot down here that during the statement

of   accused   U/s   313   Cr.P.C.,   both   accused   stated   that   no

inspection   report,   load   report, meter  detailed report and seizure

memo were prepared at site as no inspection was carried out on

24.01.2011   or   any   other   day  as  alleged.  They   also   denied  that

they were offered any documents and they refused to accept the

same. 

                 It will not be out of place to mention here that perusal

of   alleged   inspection   report   i.e.   Ex.   CW2/3,   it   is   found   that

nowhere it has been mentioned that the inspection reports were

pasted at site. 

                 It is to note here that no document has been proved on
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 20
 record   that   the   accused   persons   had   been   served  the   alleged

inspection report through registered post.

        Hence,   here   view   of   the   Court   is   that   the   complainant

company failed to prove that the alleged above­said documents

were ever served upon the accused persons. 

                 In light of above­discussion, view of the Court is that

the   inspection   team   has   not   complied   with   the   above­said

mandatory   regulation,   which   certainly   goes   against   the

complainant company. Thus, complainant company failed to prove

that reports were served upon the accused persons.

        The   provision  of   Regulation   53     (ii)   of   Delhi   Electricity

Supply Code and Performance Standards Regulation, 2007, is

reproduced as under:­



(ii)      During the personal hearing, the Licensee shall give

due consideration to the facts submitted by the consumer

and pass, within three days, a speaking order as to whether

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 21
 the case of theft is established or not. Speaking Order shall

contain the brief of inspection report, submission made by

consumer in his written reply and oral submissions during

personal hearing and reasons for acceptance or rejection of

the same.



                 It is to note here that as per the testimony of PW­

02­Sh.   Sandipan   Adikari,   on   the   basis   of   lab   report   dated

14.09.2011 and inspection report dated 24.10.2011, he issued

show cause notice dated 01.11.2011 EX. CW2/8 and another

final   show   cause   notice   Ex.   CW2/9   to   the   accused   but

accused did not appear for personal hearing and on the basis

of inspection report, lab report, consumption  pattern as  well

as other material documents, he passed the speaking order

dated 20.04.2012 Ex. CW2/10.

        It is to note here that both accused persons during their

statement of accused U/s 313 Cr.P.C. stated that no notice
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 22
 Ex. CW2/8 and Ex. CW2/9 were given to them and they had

not received any speaking order.

                 It is very relevant to pen down here that during the

cross­examination, PW2 stated that he had sent the notices

Ex. CW2/8 and Ex. CW2/9 through speed post but admitted

that no postal receipt was placed on record by him. 

                 It   is   to   note   here   that   no   document   has   been

proved   on   record   that   accused   persons   had   been   served

upon the above­mentioned show cause notices. 

        In   light   of   above­said,   it   is   said   that   accused   persons

were not given opportunity of being heard before passing the

alleged speaking order and speaking order is based only on

alleged records.

        Furthermore, it is very relevant to pen down  here that

perusal of Ex. CW2/9 shows that date of personal hearing is

15.12.2011  and  Perusal  of   Ex.  CW2/10  shows  that   date  of
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 23
 alleged speaking order is 20.04.2012.

                 Here, view of the Court is that the alleged speaking

order   dated   20.04.2012   Ex.   CW2/10   should   have   been

passed within three days from the date of personal hearing

i.e. 15.12.2011 but same was passed on 20.04.2012 i.e. after

the gap of more than four months.   No reason assigned for

the huge delay in passing the alleged speaking order. Hence,

the complainant company has not complied with the aforesaid

regulation. 


        In   the  judgment   titled   as  Col.   R.K.Nayyar   vs.   BSES

Rajdhani   Power   Ltd.   140   (2007)   DLT   257,  wherein   it   has

been observed as under :­ 

           "This court     is of the view that an inference of
           fraudulent abstraction of energy must be based on the
           some conclusive evidence that the user has tampered
           with the meter in a manner that has enabled such user
           to either slow down the meter or make it record lesser
           units of consumption. There must be a link established
           between the physical evidence of tampering noticed on
           inspection and the consumer. An inference of FAE
           should not be permitted to be drawn on the mere fact
BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12   page 24
            that meter had been found with broken seal. An
           electricity meter is admittedly not kept enclosed in a
           tamper proof environment under the lock and key, with
           one key retained by the consumer and the other by the
           supplier of the electricity. If a meter is kept in a location
           that permits any person intending to do mischief to
           have easy assess to the meter, than to fasten the
           charge of FAE on the consumer in the event of meter
           being found tampered, is not being reasonable or even
           realistic. Something more would have to be
           demonstrated to infer an intention by the consumer to
           "fraudulently" abstract electricity. In this context it is
           necessary to emphasis that the analysis of
           consumption pattern cannot constitute substantive
           proof of DAE in the absence of tangible physical
           evidence of DAE in the manner explained above. In
           other words, the analysis of consumption pattern can
           only corroborate what is found on physical inspection
           which can indicate whether the consumer has herself
           or himself employed a device or a method to
           dishonestly abstract electricity. It will not be opened to
           the respondent,      in the absence of any tangible

evidence of DAE, to proceed on the basis of consumption pattern to infer DAE.

In the present matter, as per complaint, as per the BRPL energy   meter   test/analysis   report   No.   BRPL/11/12935   dated 14.09.2011, plastic and hologram seals found burnt, meter found abnormal burnt, meter LCD and LED found not ok, meter number could be identified and in conclusion, the laboratory declared that the meter found abnormally burnt. 

As per the testimony of PW­03,  she prepared the lab BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12 page 25 report which is Ex. PW3/A. It is very relevant to pen down here that   perusal   of   Ex.   PW3/A   shows   that   in   observation   column, following observations have been mentioned:­ (1)   Accuracy   could   not   be   done   (2)   Meter   data   could   not   be downloaded (3) Meter no.  could not be identified.

It   is   very   very   relevant   to   pen   down   here   that   the reason column is lying blank In   the   conclusion   column,   it   is   written   "meter   found abnormal burnt". It is very relevant to pen down here that during the   cross­examination,   PW1   stated   that   on   enquiry   from   the persons/labourers present at the site they told that the meter was burnt   due   to   fire   but   he   did   not   enquiry   about   the   cause   and intensity  of   the   fire   at   premises. He also stated that he did not know whether a   labourer died in the fire at the premises and an FIR bearing No. 95/2011 U/S 304­A IPC, P.S.­ Nihal Vihar was got registered against the owner of the premises and said meter was burnt in that fire.

BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12 page 26

It is to note here that accused­Ashok  Aggarwal during his statement of accused U/s 313 Cr.P.C. stated that because of Short­circuit,   his   entire   factory  burnt  including  meter  installed at subject   premises   and   one   labour   also   passed   away   in   that incident. An FIR was also lodged regarding that incident.

It is very very relevant to pen down here that as per the cross­examination of PW­03, she admitted that  cause of burning of meter was detected while testing the meter in the lab  that the meter was burnt by petrol, diesel, any chemical etc. and voluntarily said   that   it   happen   amongst   one   of   thousand   cases.   She   was questioned whether any smell of petrol, diesel, any chemical etc. was found in the meter in question  at the time of testing in the lab, she replied in negative and voluntarily said that meter in question was tested after a long period of 05 months and it might be reason that there was no smell of petrol, diesel or any chemical. She also stated   that  she  did   not   know   whether   any   chemical   test   was conducted or not regarding the root cause of burning of the meter.  BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12 page 27

PW03 also admitted that there was no artificial means or object found in the meter in question. 

Here, view of Court is that reason for burning of the subject meter should have been mentioned in the alleged lab report but  the same has not been done which certainly goes against the complainant company. 

In light of above, it is said that in the absence of any conclusive   evidence,   it   cannot   be   concluded   that   subject   meter was burnt by the accused persons as alleged. 

It   is   also   relevant  to  pen  down  here   that   as   per  the testimony   of   PW­01­Sh.   Sumeet   Arora,   necessary   videography was done at the premises in question by Sh. Deepak of M/s Arora Photo Studio and CD of the same was also prepared which was already   Ex.   CW2/12.     It   is   also   to   note   here   that   no   alleged videographer namely Deepak of M/s Arora Photo Studio has been examined by the complainant company in this case.

Moreover,   the   complainant   company   has   also   not BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12 page 28 relied upon the requisite certificate u/s 65B of the Indian Evidence Act,   so   as   to   prove   the   videography.   Thus,   the   complainant company has failed to prove the  videography in the present case in accordance with law. Therefore, the CD Ex. CW2/12 is of no help for the case of the complainant company.

In   this   case,   the   inspection   team   has   not   joined   the independent   public   persons   during   inspection.   It   is   relevant   to mention here that PW1 and PW06 did not testify that if any, efforts were made by the inspection team to join the public persons in the inspection.   Further,   in   the   inspection   report   Ex.CW2/1   also nothing has been mentioned that any efforts were made by the team to join the public persons in the inspection. Public persons should have been joined in the inspection. Therefore, non­joining of   the   public   persons   during   inspection   also   goes   against   the complainant company.

In view of above­discussion, the complainant company BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12 page 29 has failed to prove the offence alleged against both accused persons   namely   Ashok   Aggarwal   and   Rameshwar   Dayal beyond   reasonable   doubt   in   the   present   case.   Thus,   the accused namely Ashok Aggarwal and Rameshwar Dayal are entitled   for   acquittal.   Accordingly,   accused   namely   Ashok Aggarwal   is   acquitted   for   the   offence   punishable   Under Section   135   &   138     of   the   Electricity   Act,   2003   and Rameshwar   Dayal   is   acquitted   for   the   offence   punishable Under Section 135 & 138   R/w Section 150 of the Electricity Act,   2003.   Bail   bonds   of   the   both   accused   persons   stand canceled   and   their   respective   sureties   are   also   discharged. Amount,   if   any,   deposited   by   the   accused   persons   as   a condition for bail or in pursuance to interim order of the court qua the theft assessment bill raised by the company on the basis of alleged inspection dated 24.10.2011 be released by the complainant company after expiry of the period of appeal. BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12 page 30 It is to note here that bail bonds U/s 437 (A) Cr.P.C. of both accused persons have been furnished and accepted. File be consigned to record room after due compliance. Digitally signed by REKHA

                                         REKHA     Date: 2018.12.21
                                                   15:04:56 +0530
Announced in open court                     (Rekha )          

on day of 21st December, 2018.  ASJ(Special Court)Electricity,               Tis Hazari Courts, Central                              Delhi BRPL Vs . Ashok Aggarwal CC No. 488/12 page 31