Supreme Court of India
Ganganagar Zila Dugdh Utpadak Sahkari ... vs Priyanka Joshi And Anr on 19 July, 1999
Equivalent citations: AIR 1999 SUPREME COURT 2363, 1999 AIR SCW 2467, 1999 LAB. I. C. 2628, (1999) 95 FJR 487, (1999) 6 SUPREME 154, (1999) 3 ALL WC 2502, (1999) 3 LAB LN 531, 1999 LABLR 957, (1999) 3 RAJ LW 383, (1999) 3 SCT 666, 1999 (6) SCC 214, 1999 SCC (L&S) 1085, (1999) 4 SERVLR 547, 1999 UJ(SC) 2 1280, (1999) 3 UPLBEC 1681, 1999 ADSC 6 458, (1999) 4 SCALE 181, (1999) 2 CURLR 583, (1999) 5 JT 1 (SC), (1999) 4 BOM CR 501
Bench: B.N. Kirpal, S Rajendra Babu
CASE NO.: Appeal (civil) 3887 of 1999 PETITIONER: GANGANAGAR ZILA DUGDH UTPADAK SAHKARI SANGH LTD. AND ANR. RESPONDENT: PRIYANKA JOSHI AND ANR. DATE OF JUDGMENT: 19/07/1999 BENCH: B.N. KIRPAL & S RAJENDRA BABU JUDGMENT:
JUDGMENT 1999 (3) SCR 968 The following Order of the Court was delivered :
Special leave granted, The respondent was employed as an Assistant Manager on 6th October. 1993. She was put on probation for one year. It appears that leave was granted to her from 16th October, 1994 to 25th October, 1994. Thereafer, she did .not Join duty despite notices dated 7th November. 1994 and 23rd November, 1994. impugned order dated :30th November, 1994 was passed which reads as follows :
"Smt: Priyanka Joshi, Assistant Manager (Plant) is being BARKHAST (dismiss) from the service of Sangh with effect from the afternoon today dated 30.11.94 under Gangmul Service Rules. 1992,"
The respondent filed a writ petition contending that, her services could not.be terminated without fallowing the procedure of holding an inquiry. The Single Judge dismissed the writ petition holding that the impugned order did not cast any stigma. The respondent then filed an appeal which was allowed by the High Court by holding that the perusal of the impugned order showed that it was an order of dismissal and did cast a stigma.
In Our opinion, the Division Bench of the High Court was not correct in the conclusion wihich it arrived at. It is not in dispute that when the order dated 30th November, 1994 was passed, the. respondent was still on probation The reason for passing of the said order appears to be the, absence of the respondent from duty. in the order of appointment, it was clearly stipulated that the respondent's services. could be terminated during the probationary period if the services were unsatisfatory. When judging the performance of a person if the services are terminated during the period, of probation, obviously there, has to be.a.reason for such termination. If the services are terminated during the probationary period without any reason whatsoever, it is possible that such an order may be impugned on the ground that it has been passed arbitrarily. On the other hand, when there is a reason for terminating the services during the probationary period and the order terminating services is worded in an innocuous manner, we do not see any force in the contention that such an order has to be regarded as by way of punishment.
Impugned order dated 30th November, 1994 is only of one sentence which states that the respondent's services were being BARKHAST `dismissed', The real word used there was `Barkhast' and under the circumstances even the use of the word `dismissed' cannot, in our opinion, be regarded as by way of punishment.
For the aforesaid reason, the appeal is allowed. The judgment of the Division Bench is set aside with the result that the writ petition filed by the respondent in the High Court stands dismissed.