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[Cites 4, Cited by 0]

National Green Tribunal

Environment Protection And Anti ... vs The Government Of Tamilnadu Rep By Its ... on 7 July, 2022

Bench: K Ramakrishnan, K. Satyagopal

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                               It is submitted that the Hon'ble NGT (PB) has passed order dated 28.02.2020
                     and directed inter alia that:
                               "In view of the above, let further action be taken for violations, including
                     assessment and recovery of compensation. In view of violations noticed in respect of
                     large number of establishments, it will be appropriate that the State of Tamil Nadu
                     ascertains the status of compliance of the Rules throughout the State by all such
                     establishments within three months from today and furnish a further report before this
                     Tribunal by email at [email protected]. The same may now be looked into by the NGT
                     Southern Bench at Chennai. For this purpose, the proceedings will stand transferred to
                     the NGT Southern Bench and may now be listed for further hearing before the NGT
                     Southern Bench."
                              3. It is submitted that the Hon'ble NGT (SZ) has passed order dated 24.12.2020
                     and directed inter alia that:
                              "That is how the matter has been taken by this Tribunal for further
                     consideration. The matter was taken up on 17.11.2020 and same was adjourned by
                     notifications as there was no sitting and thereafter, on 08.12.2020 the matter was
                     adjourned to today by notification.
                              Considering the fact that there are violations of EIA Notification as well, we
                     feel that Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change (MoEF & CC), New
                     Delhi also to be impleaded as additional 8th respondent. So, Ministry of Environment

Forests and Climate Change (MoEF & CC), New Delhi is Suo-Motu impleaded as additional 8th respondent. Office is directed to carry out the amendment.

The learned counsel appearing for the Pollution Control Board submitted that enquiries have already been initiated by the regulators with the concerned Medical and Dental Institution for further action to be taken for their violation and if some time is granted, they may be able to come with the further action taken report in this regard.

The Registry is directed to communicate this order to the above Officials and other official respondents and also to the Tamil Nadu State Pollution Control Board immediately through e-mail so as to enable them to comply with the direction".

5. It is respectfully submitted that, there are 8 Numbers of private medical colleges in Salem District as reported below:

1. M/s. Vinayaga Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College & Hospital,
2. M/s. Annapoorna Medical College & Hospital
3. M/s. Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariya Dental College.
4. M/s. Penang International Dental College - A Vinayaga Mission Research Foundation
5. M/s.Vinayaka Missions Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital
6. M/s. Sivaraj Siddha Medical College
7. M/s. Sivaraj Homoeopathic Medical College And Research Institute
8. M/s. Sivaraj Naturopathy And Yoga Medical College

6. It is respectfully submitted that the present status of the Medical college and Hospitals in Salem District is submitted below:

ABSTRACT OF THE MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITALS IN SALEM S.No Name and Address Status of EC Status of Status of BMW Action taken by the of the Facility consent Authorization Board Built- EC Validity Validity up Required/ 6 (Sq.M) Not Required 1 M/s. Vinayaka More EC Environmental Authorization A case has been filed Mission Super than Required Clearance has not obtained by the Board under Speciality Hospital 20000 and not not been since Environ the provision of P Ltd, NH-47, Sq.M obtained obtained. It is mental Environmental Sankari Main Road, reported that Clearance and (Protection) Act, Veerapandi, the unit has consent of the 1986 before the Salem-636308. filed Board have not Hon'ble Judicial application been obtained Magistrate, Salem before SEIAA C.C.No. 148/2014 for to be obtain EC violation. The EC. next hearing is posted on 15/02/2021 2 M/s. Annapoorna More EC Environmental Authorization The unit has remitted Medical College than Required Clearance has not obtained Rs.8,55,000/-

Hospital, 20000 and not not been since Environ towards NH-47, Sq.M obtained obtained. It is mental Environmental Sankari Main Road, reported that Clearance and Compensation for not Veerapandi, the unit has consent of the complying direction Salem-636308. filed Board have not of the Board. A case application been obtained has been filed by the before SEIAA Board under the to be obtain provision of EC. Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 before the Hon'ble Judicial Magistrate, Salem for EC violation and it is to be admitted.



3   M/s.Vinayaka          11906.3   EC Not     Consent order        BMW                 Nil
    Mission               6Sq.M     Required   issued with          Authorisation
    Sankarachariyar                            validity upto        issued with
    Dental College,                            31.03.2022           validity upto
    S.F.No.211/2B, 3B,                                              31.03.2022
    212/1B9., etc
    Veerapandi Village,
    Salem South Taluk,
    Salem District -
    636308


4   M/s. Penang           11004.0   EC Not     Consent order        Not applicable      Nil
    Internation Dental    7 Sq.M    Required   issued with          since it is an
    College /Vinayaka                          validity upto        academic
    Mission Rsearch                            31.03.2029           facility only and
    Foundation,                                                     not generating
    S.F.No.97/2A2(p),                                               any Bio medical



                                                       7
     etc                                                        waste.
    Veerapandi Village,
    Salem South Taluk,
    Salem District -
    636308


5   M/s. Vinayaka         6612.96   EC Not     Consent order   BMW                  Nil
    Missions              Sq.M      Required   issued with     Authorization
    Homeopathic                                validity upto   issued        with
    Medical College &                          31.03.2080      validity      upto
    Hospital,                                                  31/03/2022
    S.F.No.1B1B,
    Veerapandi Village,
    Salem South Taluk,
    Salem District -
    636308.


6   M/s. Sivarai          2845.9    EC Not     Consent order   BMW                  Nil
    Homeopathic           Sq.M      Required   issued with     Authorisation
    Medical College                            validity upto   issued with
    and Research                               31/03/2026      validity upto
    Institute,                                                 31/03/2026
    Thumbathulipatty,
    Perumampatty
    Post,
    Salem West Taluk,
    Salem District -
    636307.


7   M/s. Sivaraj Siddha   4981.5    EC Not     Consent order   BMW                  Nil
    Medical College,      Sq.M      Required   issued with     Authorisation
    Thumbathulipatty,                          validity upto   issued with
    Perumampatty                               31/03/2026      validity upto
    Post,                                                      31/03/2026
    Salem West Taluk,
    Salem District -
    636307.


8   M/s. Sivaraj          3740.6    EC Not     Consent order   Not Applicable-      Nil
    naturopathy and       Sq.M      Required   issued with     Since it is an
    Yoga Medical                               validity upto   academic
    College,                                   31/03/2028      facility only and
    Thumbathulipatty,                                          not generating
    Perumampatty                                               any Bio Medial
    Post,                                                      waste
    Salem West Taluk,
    Salem District -
    636307.




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7. It is further submitted that, the Board has taken necessary action against the two Medical Colleges located in the Salem District for the violations. There is no violation in respect of the remaining six Medical Colleges.

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Under the provisions of the EIA Notification, 2006, Environment Clearance for Building and Construction Projects is covered under entry 8 (a) of the Schedule to the EIA Notification, 2006. The entry 8(a) of the Schedule of EIA Notification 2006 as follows:

Building and Construction projects greater than 20000 sq. mtrs and less than 150000 sq. mtrs of built-up area falls in Category B, which requires prior Environmental Clearance from State Environment Impact Assessment Authority and greater than 150000 sq. mtrs of built-up area falls in Category A which requires prior Environmental Clearance from Central Government.
Thereafter vide Gazette Notification No. S.O. 3252 (E) dated 22.12.2014, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has exempted the School, College and Hostel for educational institution from obtaining prior Environment Clearance under the provisions of the EIA Notification, 2006 subject to Sustainable Environmental Management. Vide F. No.19-2/2013-IA-III.The Ministry clarified that in case of medical universities/institutes the component of Hospitals will continue to require prior Environment Clearance.

Bio Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 shall apply to all persons who generate, collect, receive, store, transport, treat, dispose, or handle bio medical waste in any form including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics dispensaries, veterinary institutions, animal houses, pathological laboratories, blood banks, Ayush hospitals, clinical establishments, research or educational institutions, health camps, medical or surgical camps, vaccination camps, blood donation camps, first aid rooms of schools, forensic laboratories and research labs.

Observation:

The present status of the 8 Buildings are as below in Table:
10
 S.N    Name of facility      Built               Present
                              Present Stof AuthorizationS                             Action taken
o                            up area/status of Status                 Status of BMW
                             EC
                                                                      Authorisation


1.    M/s                    Greater              Presently    BMW                    TNPCB
      Vinayaka Mission       than                 ToR has      Authorization          filed       a
      Super Specialty        20000 Sq.M.(1367     been obtai   is required but not    complaint und
                                                  ned from                            er Section



      Hospital,           00 Sq.M.)       SEIAA                      obtained         200      of
      Sankari Mai                         under violation            since consent    CPR for
      n                   Prior EC is     category and waiting       from TNPCB       offence u
      Road, Veera         required        for               EC.      was not given    nder
      pandi,              but             Consent         order      due to           Section 1
      Salem-              not obtaine     from          TNPCB        the non          5 & 16
      636308              d by the        can              only      obtainment       of EPAct,
                          project pro     obtained         after     of prior EC.     1986
                          ponent.         getting EC.                                 before
                                                                                      the Hon'b
                                                                                      le
                                                                                      Judicial
                                                                                      Magistrate

                                                                                      Court,
                                                                                      Salem

2.    M/s                 Greater         Presently                  BMW              TNPCB
      Annapoorana         than            EChas been obtained        Authorization    filed     a
                          20000 Sq.M      from           SEIAA       is   required    complaint
      Medical                             under violation            but               under
      College Hos         (103374.17      category                   not obtained     Section 2
      pital,               Sq.M.)         after remittance           since consent    00       of
      Sankari Mai                         of Environmental C         from TNPCB       CPR for
      n                   Prior EC is     ompensation.               was              offence u
      Road, Veera         required                                   not obtained.    nder
      pandi,              but                                                         Section 1
      Salem-              not obtaine                                                 5 & 16
      636308.             d by the                                                    of EPAct,
                          project pro                                                 1986
                          ponent.                                                     before
                                                                                      the Hon'b
                                                                                      le
                                                                                      Judicial
                                                                                      Magistrate

                                                                                      Court,
                                                                                      Salem

3.    M/s                 Less            EC not required.           BMW              Nil
      Vinayaka M          than 20000      Consent                    Authorization
      ission                              from TNPCB
      Sankarachar         Sq.M            obtained                   obtained
      iya Dental
      College Vee         Prior
      rapandi,            EC not
      Salem-              required
      636308




                                                  11
 4.   M/s            Less              EC not required.         BMW               Nil.
     Penang Inte    than 20000                                 Authorization
     rnational                        Consent                  is          not
     Dental         Sq.M              from TNPCB               required
     College/ Vin                     obtained                 since it is
     agaya          Prior                                      an education
     Mission        EC not                                     al/acade
     Research       required                                   mic
     Foundation                                                institution an
     Veerapandi,                                               d            no
     Salem-                                                    bio medical
     636308.                                                   waste
                                                               is generating.

5.   M/s            Less              EC not required.         BMW               Nil
     Vinayaka M     than 20000                                 Authorization
     ission                           Consent
     Homeopathic    Sq.M              from TNPCB               obtained
                                      obtained
     Medical        Prior
     College        EC not
     Veerapandi,    required
     Salem-
     636308

6.   M/s Sivaraj    Less              EC not required.         BMW               Nil
     Homeopathi     than 20000                                 Authorization
     c                                    Consent from
     Medical        Sq.M                                       obtained
     College and

     Research                  Prior           TNPCB
     Institute                 EC not          obtained
     Thumbathulipatt y,        required
     Perumampatty P.O,
     Salem 636307

7.   M/s Sivaraj Siddha        Less            EC               BMW              Nil
     Medical College,          than 20000      not required.    Authorization
     Thumbathulipatt y,
     Perumampatty P.O,         Sq.M                             obtained
     Salem 636307                              Consent
                               Prior           from TNPCB
                               EC not
                               required        obtained

8.   M/s Naturopathy and       Less            EC               BMW              Nil
     Yoga          Medical     than 20000      not required.    Authorizatio
     College Thumbathulipa                                      n is      not
     tt                        Sq.M            Consent          required
     y, Perumampatty P.O,                      from TNPCB       since it is
     Salem 636307              Prior                            an education
                               EC not          obtained         al/acade
                               required                         mic


                                             12
                                                           institution a
                                                          nd         no
                                                          bio medical
                                                          waste
                                                          is generatin
                                                          g.




The 2 institutions Viz. M/s Vinayaka Mission Super Specialty Hospital and M/s Annapoorana Medical College Hospital had applied for Environmental Clearance under violation category and in line with MoEF Notification S.O. 804(E) dated 14.03.2017 and S.O. 1030(E) dated 08.03.2018.
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"ACTION TAKEN REPORT FILED BY THE TAMIL NADU POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD It is respectfully submitted that, there are 8 medical/dental colleges in Salem district, out of which the nature of activity of the 2 private medical colleges which are reported as not generating Bio medical waste are as follows:
a. M/s. Penang International Dental College - A Vinayaga Mission Research Foundation The unit of M/s. Penang International Dental College / Vinayaga Mission Research Foundation located at S.F.No. 97/2A2(P) etc, Veerapandi Village, Salem South Taluk, and Salem District is a dental college involving only with course handling theory coaching and no practical coaching carried for the students. No trade effluent and No Bio Medical waste are generated from their premises. The unit has obtained consent to operate vide proc dated: 26.07.2019 valid for the period upto 31.03.2029. BMW authorization is not required since it is an educational institution and no bio medical waste is generated in the institution.
b. M/s. Sivaraj Naturopathy and Yoga Medical College The unit of M/s. Sivaraj Naturopathy and Yoga Medical College located at SF No. 42/1, Thumbathulipatti Village, Salem West Taluk and Salem District is an existing Naturopathy and Yoga Medical College offering naturopathy and yoga course to students. No trade effluent and no Bio Medical waste are generated from their premises. The unit has obtained consent to operate vide proc dated: 23.11.2019 valid for the period upto 31.03.2028. BMW authorization is not required since it is an educational institution and no bio medical waste is generated in the institution. . It is respectfully submitted that, out of 8 colleges, 4 colleges has obtained Bio medical Waste Authorization under Bio Medical Waste Management Rules 2016. The details of the consent and authorization issued to them are as follows:
7. It is respectfully submitted that the TNPCB has filed a complaint against the remaining 2 medical colleges M/s. Vinayaga Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College & Hospital & M/s. Annapoorna Medical College & Hospital under Section 200 of CrPC for offence under Section 15 & 16 of EP Act, 1986 before the Hon'ble Judicial Magistrate Court, Salem for violations of EIA Notification, 2006 and the case is still pending with the JMC Court, Salem.
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"Status report based on the directions given by Hon'ble NGT (SZ) vide Orders dated 07.07.2021 and 02.09.2021 in the matter of O.A No. 62 of2020 It is pertinent to mention here that, the MoEF&CC, New Delhi had issued an O.M. Vide F. No. 22-221/2020-IA.III dated 7.7.2021 on Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for identification and handling of violation cases under EIA Notification 2006 in compliance to order of Hon'ble NGT in O.A. No, 34/2020 and the same is circulated to all the regulating authorities including SEIAA/SEACs of all States.

In view of the above and since the violation observed is under the category B (Building and Construction projects greater than 20000 sq.mtrs and less than 150000 sq. mtrs of build-up area falls in Category B, which require prior Environmental Clearance from SEIAA), the Integrated Regional Office of MoEF&CC, Chennai has requested SEIAA vide letter dated 4.8.2021 ;' to comply the Order of Hon'ble NGT in line with the OM No. 22-221/2020-IA.III dated 7.7.2021 of the Ministry on Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for identification and handling of violation cases and intimate the action taken against the violators to this office (copy of the said letter is enclosed as Annexure-I). Thereafter, subsequent remainders have also been sent to SEIAA vide letters dated on 24.08.2021 & 24.09.2021 (Copies enclosed as Annexure-II & III). The response in this regard is still awaited. On receipt of the reply/action taken report from the SEIAA, the same will be submitted to the Hon'ble NGT. It is submitted that the IRO, MoEF&CC, Chennai is not entrusted with powers under Section 5 of Environment (Protection) Act."

"6. In the report submitted by the MoEF&CC, Integrated Regional Office, Chennai, they have only mentioned that they were awaiting reply from the SEIAA, Tamil Nadu for filing further report and they have also mentioned that the Integrated Regional Office, MoEF&CC, Chennai is not entrusted with powers under Section 5 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
7. If they are not having power, it is for the MoEF&CC, New Delhi to consider as to how they will have to take action, if there is any violation found and make arrangement to delegate the power to some responsible regulators to implement the same. They cannot simply say that no such powers with them. Whenever violation is found by the Regional Office, it is for them to inform the MoEF&CC, New Delhi in detail about the violation, so that they can instruct the concerned departments or even direct the Regional Office regarding the further action to be taken in this regard.
8. The learned counsel appearing for the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board wanted some time to file further report, as even in the earlier report mentioned above, they have stated that they will have to take further action in this regard and they will be able to file the report subsequently. They have not mentioned as to whether they have imposed the environmental compensation for the violation.
9. The SEIAA, Tamil Nadu is directed to file a further action taken report, if there is any violation found.
10.They are directed to submit the further report to this Tribunal on or before 23.12.2021 by e-filing in the form of Searchable PDF/OCR Supportable PDF and not in the form of Image PDF along with necessary hardcopies to be produced as per Rules.
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