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[Cites 6, Cited by 0]

Bangalore District Court

Sri.C.Jagadeesh vs Smt.Sujatha on 15 December, 2022

KABC020018282011




   BEFORE THE MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL
      COURT OF SMALL CAUSES, AT BENGALURU.
                  (SCCH­24)

   DATED THIS THE 15th DAY OF DECEMBER 2022

          Present: Miss.B.T.ANNAPOORNESHWARI
                               B.A., L.L.B., L.L.M.
                    C/c XXII ADDL., SCJ & ACMM,
                    MEMBER ­ MACT,
                      BENGALURU.

   MVC NO.7584/2011, 7585/2011 AND 7586/2011

 PETITIONER/S:          Sri.C.Jagadeesh,
 In MVC:7584/2011:      S/o Chowdappa,
                        Aged about 25 years,
                        No.10/1, Opp: to HKS
                        Foods Products Factory,
                        Hosakerehalli, Kerekodi,
                        Bangalore­85.

 PETITIONER/S:          Sri.Prashanth Babu R.,
 In MVC:7585/2011:      S/o Ramaiah,
                        Aged 25 years,
                        Ramaiah Grapes Garden,
                        Hosakerehalli, Kerekodi,
                        Bangalore­85.
                     2       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                               SCCH - 24

PETITIONER/S:           Sri.Pratap.D.
In MVC:7586/2011:       S/o Dharmashekar,
                        Aged about 24 years,
                        Ramaiah Grapes Garden,
                        Hosakerehalli, Kerekodi,
                        Bangalore­85.
                        Permanent address:
                        Pratap.D.
                        Belur Taluk,
                        Hassan District.
                        Sakaleshpura.
                        (By Sri.C.Puttaswamy,
                        Advocate.)
           V/s
RESPONDENT/S            1. Smt.Sujatha,
IN ALL THE THREE        W/o Kempegowda,
CASES:                  No.91/1, 1st Main Road,
                        2nd cross, A.T.Street,
                        Jayanagar 6th Block,
                        Bangalore.
                        (Exparte)

                        2.Tata AIG General
                        Insurance Co.Ltd.
                        Legal Office,
                        No.69, 2nd Floor,
                        JP & Devi Jambukeswar
                        Arcade Millers road,
                        Bangalore­52.
                        (Policy No.0150471544 valid
                        from 22.05.2008 to
                        21.05.2009)
                        (By Sri.S.Maheswara,
                        Advocate).
                        3      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

                    COMMON JUDGMENT

     The Petitioners have filed these three petitions under

Sec.166 of Indian Motor Vehicle Act seeking compensation

for the injuries sustained by the Petitioners C.Jagadeesh,

Prashanth Babu R., and Pratap.D in a road accident dated

07.05.2009.    All the petitions arisen out of a common

accident, therefore all the petitions are clubbed together as

per order dated 02.07.2012 and common evidence is

recorded and common judgment is passed.


     2.   The case of the Petitioners in brief is as follows:

     On 07.05.2009 at about 5.15 p.m., were travelling in

a TATA Sumo bearing Reg.No.KA­02­C­1324 from Kukke

Subramanya towards Bangalore on NH­48 main road,

near Kannadikallu betta cross, Bisley forest, Hethur

Hobli, Sakleshpura Taluk, Hassan District, at that time,

the drive of said Tata sumo vehicle driven it in a high

speed in rash and negligent manner so as to endanger to
                         4      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

human life at a high speed and suddenly took turn

towards Vananoor Kodi Road, Sakleshpura Taluk, Hassan

District and hit to a unknown lorry which was coming

from the opposite direction       and severed the vehicle

towards extreme left side of the road, as a result the driver

lost control over the vehicle and fell into the ditch, due to

the impact, the petitioners sustained grievous injuries all

over the body.


     3.   It is stated that, immediately, the petitioner

C.Jagadeesh (in MVC No.7584/2011) was shifted to

Adarsha Nursing home,           Puttur, wherein first aid

treatment was taken and later he was shifted to Mathru

Nursing Home, Basaveshwaranagar, Bangalore, wherein

treated as an inpatient and then he was shifted to BGS

Global Hospitals, Bangalore, wherein admitted as an

inpatient from 12 days and undergone multiple surgeries.

So far he has spent         Rs.2,00,000/­ towards medical

expenses, food and nourishment, conveyance, attendant
                        5      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

charges and other incidental charges.           Prior to the

accident, he was hale and healthy, was doing Mechanic

work and earning Rs.9,000/­ per month and used to

contribute the entire earnings to his family and due to the

accidental injuries, he is suffering from giddiness and

acute pain and not able to do normal routine work.


     4. It is stated that, immediately, the petitioner

Prashanth Babu R. (in MVC No.7585/2011) was shifted to

Adarsha Nursing home,         Puttur, wherein first aid

treatment was taken and later he was shifted to Mathru

Nursing Home, Basaveshwaranagar, Bangalore, wherein

treated as an inpatient and then he was shifted to BGS

Global Hospitals, Bangalore, wherein admitted as an

inpatient from 2 days and underwent surgery. So far he

has spent Rs.2,00,000/­ towards medical expenses, food

and nourishment, conveyances, attendant charges and

other incidental charges.   Prior to the accident, he was

hale and healthy, was doing business and earning sum of
                        6      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

Rs.12,000/­ per month. Due to the accidental injuries, he

is suffering from giddiness and acute pain and not able to

do normal routine work.


     5.    It is stated that, immediately, the petitioner

Pratap D., (in MVC No.7586/2011) was shifted to Adarsha

Nursing home, Puttur, wherein first aid treatment was

taken and later he was shifted to Mathru Nursing Home,

Basaveshwaranagar, Bangalore, wherein admitted as an

inpatient from 5 days and underwent surgery and

discharged with an advise to follow up treatment. So far

he has spent Rs.2,00,000/­ towards medical expenses,

food and nourishment, conveyances, attendant charges

and other incidental charges.    Prior to the accident, he

was hale and healthy, was doing business and earning

sum of    Rs.10,000/­ per month.      Due to the accidental

injuries, he is suffering from giddiness and acute pain and

not able to do normal routine work.
                        7      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

     6.   The petitioners in all the three cases submit that

the Yesalur Police have registered a case in Cr.No.33/2009

u/Sec.279, 337 of IPC.     Therefore, the Respondents are

being the RC owner and the insurer of the offending vehicle

are liable to pay the compensation to them.


     7.   In response to service of notice issued by this

court/Tribunal, the Respondent No.2 has appeared and

filed written statement.     In spite of due service of

summons, the Respondent No.1 did not appear and hence

placed ex­parte.


     8.   The Respondent No.2 in the written statement

have denied the averments of the petitions, admitted

issuance of policy subject to its terms and conditions and

submitted that there is non­compliance of Sections 134(c)

and 158(6) of M.V.Act.     It is further submitted that the

petitioners have to prove and substantiate the involvement

of insured vehicle in alleged accident and actionable
                         8      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

negligence on the part of the driver of insured vehicle.

There is a 6 days delay in lodging compliant and the

insured vehicle was falsely implicated by the petitioners

colluding with the insured and the police to get the

compensation by them.         Further submitted that the

complaint was lodged against the driver of blue colour mini

lorry, basing on the said complaint the FIR is registered

against the driver of the blue colour mini lorry and the

jurisdictional police after thorough enquiry have filed "C"

report, stating that the blue colour mini lorry and its driver

were not traceable. The driver of the blue colour mini lorry

was rash and negligent in causing the accident and the

driver of the insured vehicle was no way responsible for the

alleged accident. Further submitted that as per the wound

certificate the petitioners were travelling in 4 wheeler (Tata

sumo) hit by a truck, it would also clearly shows that the

driver of the unknown truck was solely responsible for the

alleged accident. Further submitted that the driver of the
                            9       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

insured vehicle was not holding valid and effective DL

knowingly entrusted by the insured and hence there is

breach of terms and conditions of the policy.             Therefore,

prayed for dismissal of the petitions against them.


     9.        On the basis of the above pleadings, the

following issues (common in all petitions) are framed :

                                ISSUES
           1      Whether the petitioners prove that, they
                  sustained grievous injuries in RTA that
                  occurred on 07.05.2009 at about 5.15
                  p.m., while proceeding as an inmates in
                  TATA Sumo bearing Reg.No.KA­02­C­1324
                  from    Kukke     Subramanya      towards
                  Bangalore on NH­48 main road, near
                  Kannadikallu Betta cross, Bisley forest,
                  Hethur Hobli, Sakkaleshpura Taluk,
                  Hassan District, due to rash and negligent
                  driving of the said Tata Sumo by its
                  driver?
           2.     Whether the petitioners prove that they
                  are entitled for compensation as
                  claimed? If so, to what amount and
                  from whom?
           3.     What Order or Award?


     10.        The Petitioner in MVC 7584/2011 examined

himself as PW.1 and produced documents as per Exs.P.1
                        10     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

to P.12.   The petitioner in MVC 7585/2011 examined

himself as PW.2 and produced documents as per Exs.P13

to 20.     The petitioner in MVC 7586/2011 examined

himself as PW.3 and produced documents as per Exs.P21

to P24 and P40 to 43. Dr.Mahendra S.K., ­Orthopedic

surgeon at Matru Nursing Home and Trauma Care centre

Hospital, is examined (in MVC No.7586/2011) as PW.4

(and later his evidence is rejected and Exs.P25 to 28

marked in his evidence his struck down as per order dated

21.07.2012). Dr.Narendra ­Urologist & Renal transplant

Surgeon at BGS Global Hospital, Bangalore, is examined

(in MVC 7584/2011) as PW.5 and produced documents as

per Exs.P.26 to P30 (as there are 7 x­rays it ought to have

been marked from Ex.P25 but oversight in the evidence it

marked from Ex.P26 and hence the said x­rays needs to be

considered marked at Exs.P25 to 30) and Dr.Arun L Naik

­Consultant Neuro­surgeon at BGS Global Hospital,

Bangalore, is examined (in MVC 7584/2011) as PW.6 and
                       11      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

produced documents as per Exs.P.44 to P46. Sri.Nagaraja

G.V., ­Medical Record Technician at BGS Hospital, is

examined (in MVC No.7585/2011) as PW.6 (Ought to have

given/numbered as PW.7 but by oversight numbered as

PW.6 and hence without any changes his evidence is

appreciated as per its number) and produced documents

as per Exs.P31 to 35.      Dr.Mahendra S.K., Orthopedic

Surgeon at Matru Nursing Home and Trauma Care

Centre, Hospital, is examined (in MVC No.7586/2011) as

PW.7 and produced documents as per Exs.P36 to 39.           On

the other side,   the respondent No.2 has examined its

Assistant Manager as RW.1 and got marked documents as

per Exs.R1 to R6. Smt.T.Sumalatha ­Assistant Regional

Transport Officer ­RTO Bangalore, is examined as RW.2

and got marked driving license extract as per Ex.R7.

Smt.C.J.Meera ­Assistant at RTO is examined as RW.3

and got marked DL extract as per Ex.R8. Sri.Somashekar

­driver in TATA sumo       is examined as RW.4 and got
                               12           MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                              SCCH - 24

marked documents as per Exs.R9 and R10 and closed

their side.


     11.        Thereafter,        after     hearing      arguments     and

appreciation of evidence on record, this Tribunal has

dismissed       all   these    petitions        vide    judgment      dated

05.04.2014. Thereafter, the petitioners have preferred

appeal in M.F.A.No:4691/2014 C/W MFA No.4689/2014

(MV­I) C/W MFA No.4690/2014 (MV­I) and vide Judgment

dated 06.03.2020 the Hon'ble High Court remanded these

cases     for    fresh   consideration             with    the    following

observation at para Nos.9 to 11;

                 "9. ...........While doing so, the Tribunal
        does not do so as in adversarial litigation. When
        two vehicles are involved, in the accident, even if
        one vehicle is not traceable that cannot be a
        ground to dismiss the claim petition. The Tribunal
        was also required to examine the composite
        negligence since it is trait that when two or more
        vehicles are involved compensation can be
        recovered by the claimants by any one of the tort
        feasers.    In the present case on hand, the
        Tribunal was also required to find out, in the
        absence of other joint feaser not being a party,
        whether the Tribunal without recording a finding
        in regard to the apportionment or negligence of
                   13       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                              SCCH - 24
the other vehicle was required to appreciate the
oral and documentary evidence and find out as to
whether the driver of the offending Tata Sumo
was also equally responsible and negligent and
thereby contributed to the accident.
     10. The Tribunal has not taken note of the
specific avernments in the claim petitions wherein
all the claimants have specifically averred in the
claim petitions that the driver of the Tata Sumo
was also negligent. The Tribunal was required to
examine the averments made in the claim
petitions in regard to negligence on the part of the
driver of the Tata Sumo coupled with the evidence
of R.W.4 and also the voluminous police records
which clearly demonstrates that the driver of the
Tata Sumo also lost control and as such, the Tata
Sumo vehicle fell into the ditch. By taking note of
these material aspects the Tribunal was required
to draw appropriate inference in regard to the
manner in which the accident took place........
     11. For the reasons stated supra, having
regard to the peculiar nature of the accident that
has taken place in the present case on hand, this
Court is of the view that the matter needs to be
remitted back to the Tribunal. The Tribunal is
required to appreciate the evidence of R.W.4 and
to examine whether the above said categorical
examination of R.W.4 in his examination­in­chief
was good enough to prima­facie establish the
manner in which the accident had occurred. The
Tribunal is also required to find out as to whether
the evidence of R.W.4 lacks basis requirement or
the same would clearly demonstrate and establish
callousness or negligence of R.W.4. The Tribunal
is required to determine the claims on the touch
stone of preponderance and probabilities without
strictly applying the provisions of the Indian
Evidence Act and also Civil Procedure Code. The
Tribunal is bound to take judicial note of the spot
                         14       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                    SCCH - 24
         where the Tata Sumo was found lying which
         assumes importance in the present case on
         hand...."

     With     the   above    observation   the    Hon'ble    H.C.

remanded the matter to this Tribunal for consideration

afresh and kept open all contentions.


     12.     After remand of these cases, the petitioner in

MVC No.7584/2011 i.e. the PW.1 has further examined by

filing affidavit in lieu of further examination in chief and

got marked documents as per Ex.P47 to P50.                         The

respondent No.2 have not lead any evidence. Therefore,

matter posted for arguments.


     13.     Heard arguments of both sides and perused the

materials on record. The counsel for the petitioner has

relied    upon   following   decisions;    (1)   2015    ACJ       SC

1441:Khenyei Vs. New India Assurance Co.Ltd., & Ors., (2)

2020 ACJ KAR 2502:United India Insurance Co.Ltd., Vs.

Prabhu & Ors.. The counsel for the respondent No.2 has

already filed the decisions which are; (1) 2007 ACJ 1928
                          15        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

SC : Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., Vs. Premlata Shukla and

others, (2) 2009 ACJ 295 : Archana Goel and Others vs.

Nav Ratan Balasia and another.


     14.   On hearing both sides and perusal of evidence

on record this court answers the above issues in both the

cases are as follows:­

      CASE NO.       ISSUE NO.1         ISSUE NO. 2         ISSUE NO.3
 MVC No.7584/2011   In the           Partly    in   the As     per   final
                    Affirmative,     affirmative,       order, for the
                                                        following;
 MVC No.7585/2011   In the           Partly    in   the As per final
                    Affirmative,     affirmative,       Order, for the
                                                        following;
 MVC No.7586/2011   In the           Partly    in   the As per final
                    Affirmative,     affirmative,       Order, for the
                                                        following;


                              REASONS
     15. Issue No.1 in all the three Cases:­

     In order to prove that the accident had occurred due

to the actionable negligence on the part of the driver of the

Tata Sumo bearing Reg.No.KA­02­C­1324 the petitioners

have examined themselves as PWs.1 to 3. The PWs.1 to

PW.3 have deposed in their separate examination­in­chief
                         16        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                     SCCH - 24

that they were travelling in a TATA Sumo bearing

Reg.No.KA­02­C­1324          as    inmates        from      Kukke

Subramanya towards Bangalore on NH­48 main road,

near Kannadikallu betta cross, Bisley forest, Hethur

Hobli, Sakleshpura Taluk, Hassan District, at that time,

the driver of the said vehicle driven it in a high speed in

rash and negligent manner so as to endanger to human

life came at a high speed and suddenly took turn towards

Vananoor Kodi Road, Sakleshpura Taluk, Hassan District

and hit to a unknown lorry which was coming from the

opposite   direction   and    severed    the   vehicle    towards

extreme left side of the road, as a result the driver lost

control over the vehicle and fell into the ditch and caused

the accident, due to the impact they sustained grievous

injuries. In support of oral evidence, they have produced

documents under Exs.P.1 to P.3.           The respondent No.2

have denied the case of the petitioners as false and

contended that there was negligence on the part of the
                        17      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

driver of the blue colour mini lorry and even then the

insured vehicle has been falsely implicated with collusion

and petitions are not maintainable against them. In the

cross­examination of P.W.1 it is brought out that the

persons who came on behalf of the driver of TATA Sumo

did inform to the doctors about the details of accident.


     16.     In the cross­examination of PW.2 it is brought

out that, he did not inform to the doctors about the details

of accident.    In the cross examination of PW.3 nothing

worth is elicited.


     17.   In support of the defence the respondent No2

have examined their official as RW.1 who has deposed in

support of their defence in his examination in chief and got

marked B register extract of vehicle bearing No:KA­02­C­

1324, DL extract, notice issued to insured with postal

receipt and C final report at Exs.R.1 to R.6. In the cross­

examination it is elicited that the insured vehicle is Maxi

Cab Tourist and Transport vehicle, as on the date of policy
                       18      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

existed, policy covers the inmates traveling in the cab, the

petitioners were traveling in the maxi cab, as per Ex.R.3

the driver had DL to drive three wheeler cab and LMV, the

insured vehicle weight is 1700, if the laden weight is less

than 7500 kg then it is called as LMV, he has not produced

postal acknowledgement for having sent the Ex.R.4.


   18. The Asst. RTO, Jayanagar, is examined as RW.2,

who has produced the DL extract of Mr.Somshekar as per

Ex.R.3 and as per that he had DL to driver three wheeler

Auto and had not DL to drive four wheeler. In the cross­

examination it is elicited that LMV unladen weight will be

upto 7,500 kg, he had DL only to drive Auto but it is not

specifically mentioned as Auto, normally they will mention

Autorikshaw non transport and if the driver has badge they

will be mentioned as Auto rickshaw with dab, the Ex.R.7 is

not DL book extract and in Ex.R.7 there is no mention as

Auto.
                                   19        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                               SCCH - 24

      19.     The Asst. RTO, Gynanabharathi, is examined as

RW.3        who   has            produced      Ex.R.8     DL     extract       of

Mr.Somashekar and as per that the said person had a DL

in respect of LMV transport cab issued by Jayanagara RTO

and it was renewed on 14.10.2011.                            In the cross­

examination       it        is   elicited    that    on    05.07.2007         the

Jayanagara RTO office had issued DL to Mr.Somashekar in

respect of LMV transport cab which was valid for 3 years,

the RTO of Gynanabharathi did issue LMV (NT) DL to the

said person and on 07.05.2009 Mr.Somashekar had valid

LMV (T) vehicle DL.


      20.    Further the respondent No.2 has got examined

the     driver         of        the    TATA        sumo        vehicle       as

RW.4/Mr.Somashekar.                    Who has deposed that he had

valid DL to driver Autorickshaw and LMV cab issued by

Jayanagara        RTO            on    28.07.2002         and    05.07.2007

respectively and on 17.09.2005 he got DL in respect of LMV

car from Rajarajeshwarinagar RTO office.                    Further he has
                        20     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

denied that the accident was caused due to sole negligence

on the part of the driver of the mini lorry, the complaint

was lodged by cleaner Sampath Kumar, the alleged

accident not occurred due to his negligence, he had valid

DL as on the date of accident to drive Tata Sumo, DL

extract and DL copy are produced as per Exs.R.9 and R.10.

Further elicited that he took the passengers for tour to

Hornadu, Sringeri, Gokarna, Kolluru and while returning

the alleged accident occurred, he driven throughout night

and came to Kukke village, tourist told him to take them to

Beluru about 3.00 p.m., there is ghat section while coming

from Kukke, near the accident spot there is U turn, while

he was going in the said 'U' turn a lorry was coming from

opposite direction, seeing the said lorry he got scared and

turned his car towards left side due to which car hit to

cement divider and got turtle, immediately he jumped

outside and the inmates got injured, the left side of the car

got damaged and there is no any damages to the right side
                         21      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                   SCCH - 24

of the car, if the lorry hit the car then the right side of car

and right of lorry should have got damages, in order to

escape from his fault he got lodged first information

through the cleaner.


    21.    The petitioner have not produced the first

information but produced the FIR. The Ex.P1/FIR shows

that it was lodged by one V.Sampath Kumar stating that

himself along with friends was proceeding in TATA sumo

bearing   Reg.No.KA­02­C­1324       on   07.05.2019      towards

Sakaleshwara via., Bisli route and at 5.15 p.m., when the

came near the curve of Kandikal hill at the time one blue

colour mini lorry came in rash and negligent manner from

the front side and dashed against their Tata Sumo due to

which their Tata Sumo turtle towards left side and inmates

sustained injuries and after the causing the accident the

driver of mini lorry went away from the spot without

stopping. The said Sampath Kumar is the cleaner under

the PW.4/driver of Tata Sumo.            The Ex.P2/Spot and
                       22      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

seizure mahazar shows that after the mini lorry hit the

Tata sumo at the time the driver of Tata sumo lost control

and dashed to the left side safety wall of the road and fell

down to 12 feet deep and turtle, due to which the said

vehicle got damages to the bumper, right side doors,

radiator, left side mud guard, front side glass and on the

very same day the Tata sumo was seized by the police.

From this Ex.P.2 it is clear that the Tata sumo hit to the

side wall of bridge, turtle and got damages.                The

Ex.P3/MVA report clearly shows that the Tata sumo got

damages which are; (1) Front wind screen glass and frame

damaged, Front Bonnet cover damaged, Front left side mud

guard damaged, left side head light and indicator assembly

damaged, Front Bumper damaged, both side indicators

damaged, (2) Right side both doors damaged, left side front

door damaged, (3) Top Body shape damaged (roof), and (4)

... system damaged, (propeller shaft). If the said damages

are looked into then it is clear that the Tata Sumo got
                        23      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

damaged when it hit to the left side safety wall of bridge

and turtle and fell 12 feet down. If at all the mini lorry hit

the Tata Sumo then definitely the right side of said lorry

and right side of the Tata Sumo could have got damages

but it is not the case here, which is also admitted by RW.4.

The evidence of RW.4 also corroborates the manner of

accident which can be very well make out from the

damages caused to the Tata Sumo. Further, if at all the

lorry hit the Tata Sumo and caused accident definitely

there would have been major collusion between both the

vehicles leading to damages to both vehicles which is not

the case here. From the evidence of RW.4 also it is clear

that as he foreseen the major collusion to avoid it he took

to the left side and this clearly shows that the RW.4 wrong

judged the things and did not judge properly while taking U

turn.
                        24      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

    22. The Ex.P4/wound certificate shows the history as

the petitioner sustained injuries while traveling in four

wheeler hit by a truck. The respondent No.2 has produced

the Ex.R.6 and as per that police have filed 'C' final report

stating that the alleged blue colour mini lorry is not traced.

The RW.4's evidence supports the case of the petitioner and

the evidence lead by the petitioners before this Tribunal is

in corroboration and needs to be believed in support of the

case of the petitioners as the documents also speaks the

said fact only.


    23. The petitioners before this Tribunal clearly deposed

that there was also negligence on the part of the driver of

the Tata Sumo. The respondent No.2's counsel contends

that as the said blue colour mini lorry was not traced

which alleged to have caused the accident and hence the

petitioners have failed to prove the rash or negligence on

the part of the insured Tata Sumo which ultimately leads

to the conclusion that the petition are not maintainable.
                       25     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                SCCH - 24

Admittedly the petitioners were inmates of the said Tata

sumo. As per police records the first information lodged by

one of the inmates of the Tata Sumo alleging rash or

negligent act on the part of the driver of the blue colour

mini lorry which came from the opposite side and

accordingly investigation was conducted and "C" final

report was filed as the said lorry was not traced. The said

first informant is cleaner of the PW.4 and as per his

admission the said FIS got lodged in order to side by his

fault and to avoid criminal liability which is evident from

appreciation of the evidence on record. Further, on perusal

of the the Ex.P.2/spot and seizure mahazar it is clearly

mentioned that when the Tata Sumo was taking turn in the

curve at that time in the very same curve from the opposite

side the blue colour mini lorry came and dashed to the

right side bumper of the Tata sumo, from this it is clear

that the alleged accident occurred in the curve point and

usually in the curve points the vehicles should move
                       26      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

cautiously in order to avoid collusion and the precaution

must be taken to take U turn in the curve carefully. From

this it clearly shows that the driver of the Tata sumo not

took required care while taking "u" turn in the curve

without judging the movements of the oncoming vehicles

and when he carelessly and negligently took turn in the

curve the opposite lorry (blue colour mini lorry) came and

hit to the right side bumper of the Tata Sumo leading to the

loss of control to the driver of the said Tata Sumo and

made the said Tata sumo turtle to its left side and hit the

side safety wall. This fact and manner of accident clearly

points out that there was not sole negligence on the part of

the driver of the blue colour mini lorry but as the accident

occurred in the curve which clearly points out that there

was composite negligence on the part of the driver of both

blue colour mini lorry and the driver of Tata Sumo which

lead to accident and the petitioners being third parties
                          27        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

suffered injuries due to composite negligence of both

drivers which lead to accident.


     24.   On perusal of police documents and appreciation

of evidence on record         it is crystal clear that there was

composite negligence on the part of the drivers of the both

the vehicles and as per settled law the police documents

only got presumptive value and no conclusive proof in

themselves but the Tribunal needs to appreciate the

documents to arrive to the conclusion of occurrence of

accident for awarding just compensation on the basis of

entire evidence on placed on its record. At this stage it is

relevant to know what is difference between the composite

negligence and contributory negligence.                There is a

difference between contributory and composite negligence.

In the case of contributory negligence, a person who has

himself    contributed        to   the   extent     cannot     claim

compensation for the injuries sustained by him in the

accident to the extent of his own negligence, where as in
                         28      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                   SCCH - 24

the case of composite negligence, a person who has

suffered has not contributed to the accident but the

outcome of combination of negligence of two or more other

persons. As per the evidence on record it shows that there

is composite negligence where injuries have been caused to

the claimant by combined wrongful act of joint tor feasors.

In a case of accident caused by negligence of joint tort

feasors, all the persons who aid or counsel or direct or join

in committal of a wrongful act, are liable. In such case, the

liability is always joint and several.           The extent of

negligence of joint tort feasors in such a case is immaterial

for satisfaction of the claim of the claimant and need not be

determined by the court. However, in case all the joint tort

feasors are before the court, it may determine the extent of

their liability for the purpose of adjusting interse equities

between them at appropriate stage.        The liability of each

and every joint tort feasor vis a vis to claimant cannot be

bifurcated as it is joint and several liability. In the case of
                        29     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

composite   negligence, apportionment       of   compensation

between tort feasors for making payment to the claimant is

not permissible as the claimant has the right to recover the

entire amount from the easiest targets/solvent defendant.

In composite negligence, apportionment of compensation

between two tort feasors is not permissible. Where two or

more people by their independent breaches of duty to the

claimant cause him to suffer distinct injuries, no special

rules are required, for each tort feasor is liable for the

damage which he caused and only for that damage.

Where, however, two or more breaches of duty by different

persons cause the claimant to suffer a single, indivisible

injury the position is more complicated. The law in such a

case is that the claimant is entitled to sue all or any of

them for the full amount of his loss, and each is said to be

jointly and severally liable for it.   If the claimant sues

defendant A but not B and C, it is open to A to seek

contribution from B and C in respect of their relative
                           30      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                     SCCH - 24

responsibility but this is a matter among A, B and C and

does not affect the claimant. This means that special rules

are necessary to deal with the possibilities of successive

actions    in   respect   of   that   loss   and   of   claims      for

contribution or indemnity by one tort feasor against the

others.


     25.    In Palghat Coimbatore Transport Co. Ltd. Vs.

Narayanan, [ILR (1939) Mad. 306] it has been held that

where injury is caused by the wrongful act of two parties,

the plaintiff is not bound to a strict analysis of the

proximate or immediate cause of the event to find out

whom he can sue. Subject to the rules as to remoteness

of damage, the plaintiff is entitled to sue all or any of the

negligent persons and it is no concern of his whether

there is any duty of contribution or indemnity as between

those persons, though in any case he cannot recover on

the whole more than his whole damage. He has a right to
                        31     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

recover the full amount of damages from any of the

defendants.


     26.   In National Insurance Co. Ltd. V. P.A. Vergis

and Ors. [1991 (1) ACC 226], it has been observed that

the case of composite negligence is one when accident

occurs and resulting injuries and damages flow without

any negligence on he part of the claimant but as a result

of the negligence on the part of two or more persons, In

such a case, the Tribunal should pass a composite decree

against owners of both vehicles.


     27.   In United India Fire & Genl. Ins. Co. Ltd. V.

Varghese & Ors. [1989 ACJ 472] it has been observed that

in a case of composite negligence, the injured has option

to proceed against all or any of the joint tortfeasors.

Therefore, the insurer cannot take a defence that action is

not sustainable as the other joint tort feasors have not

been made parties. In Smt.Kundan Bala Vora & Anr. Vs.
                        32      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

State of U.P. [AIR 1983 All. 409] where a collision between

bus and car took place.     Negligence of both the drivers

was found.   It was held that they would be jointly and

severally liable to pay the whole damages.


     28.   The Full Bench of our Hon'ble High Court in

Karantaka State Road Transport Corporation, Bangalore

and etc. Vs. Arun alias Aravind and etc. [AIR 2004 Kar.

149] it is held that in a case of composite negligence and

the liability of fort feasors was joint and several. Hence,

even if there is non­impleadment of one of tor feasors, the

claimant was entitled to full compensation quantified by

the Tribunal, referring to the decision of a Division Bench

of the Gujarat High Court in Hiraben Bhaga & Ors. Vs.

Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation [1982 ACJ

9Supp.) 414 (Guj)] in which it has been laid down that it

is entirely the choice of the claimant whether to implead

both the joint tort feasors or either of them. On failure of

the claimant to implead one of the joint tort feasors,
                            33        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                        SCCH - 24

contributory   liability    cannot         be    fastened    upon     the

claimant to the extent of the negligence of non­impladed

joint tort feasors. It is for the joint tort feasors made liable

to pay compensation to take proceedings to settle the

equities as against other joint tort feasors who had not

been impleaded.     It is open to the impleaded joint tort

feasor to sue the other wrong does after the decree or

award is given to realize to the extent of others liability.


     29.   In full Bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court in

Smt.SushilaBhadoriya            &   Ors.    V.    M.P.      State   Road

Transport Corpn. & Anr. [2005(1) MPLJ 372] has also laid

down that in case of composite negligence, the liability is

joint and several and it is open to implead the driver,

owner and the insurer one of the vehicles to recover the

whole amount from one of the joint tort feasors.                    As to

apportionment also, it has been observed that both the

vehicles will be jointly and severally liable to pay the

compensation. Once the negligence and compensation is
                        34       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                   SCCH - 24

determined, it is not permissible to apportion the

compensation between the two as it is difficult to

determine the apportionment in the absence of the drivers

of both the vehicles appearing in the witness box. There,

there cannot be apportionment of the claim between the

joint tort feasors. The relevant portion of decision of Full

Bench is extracted hereunder:

          "When injury is caused as a result of
   negligence of two joint tort­feasors, claimant is not
   required to lay his finger on the exact person
   regarding his proportion of liability. In the absence
   of any evidence enabling the Court to distinguish the
   act of each joint tort­feasor, liability can be fastened
   on both the tort­feasors jointly and in case only one
   of the joint tort­feasors is impleaded as party, then
   entire liability can be fastened upon one of the joint
   tort­feasors. If both the joint tort­feasors are before
   the court and there is sufficient evidence regarding
   the act of each tort­feasors and it is possible for the
   Court to apportion the claim considering the exact
   nature of negligence by both the joint tort­feasors, it
   may apportion the claim.           However, it is not
   necessary to apportion the claim when it is not
   possible to determine the ratio of negligence of joint
   tort­feasors. In such cases, joint tort­feasors will be
   jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.
          On the same principle, in the case of joint tort­
   feasors where the liability is joint and several, it is
                        35      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

   the choice of the claimant to claim damages from the
   owner and driver and insurer of both the vehicles or
   anyone of them. If claim is made against one of
   them, entire amount of compensation on account of
   injury or death can be imposed against the owner,
   driver and insurer of that vehicle as their liability is
   joint and several and the claimant can recover the
   amount from any one of them. There can not be
   apportionment of claim of each tort­feasors in the
   absence of proper and cogent evidence on record
   and it is not necessary to apportion the claim."

      30. The counsel for the petitioners has relied upon

the decision of Hon'ble S.C. in Khenyei Vs. New India

Assurance Co. Ltd. And Others which is referred above is

aptly application to the present case and in the said

decision the ratio held is as under;

     " .......What emerges from the aforesaid
     discussion is as follows: (i) In the case of
     composite negligence, plaintiff/claimant is
     entitled to sue both or any one of the joint
     tortfeasors     and   to   recover     the    entire
     compensation as liability of joint tortfeasors is
     joint and several. (ii) In the case of composite
     negligence, apportionment of compensation
     between       two   tortfeasors     vis­a­vis   the
     plaintiff/claimant is not permissible. He can
     recover at his option whole damages from any of
     them. (iii) In case all the joint tortfeasors have
     been impleaded and evidence is sufficient, it is
                        36      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

     open to the court/Tribunal to determine inter se
     extent of composite negligence of the drivers.
     However, determination of the extent of
     negligence between the joint tortfeasors is only
     for the purpose of their inter se liability so that
     one may recover the sum from the other after
     making       whole     of    payment      to    the
     plaintiff/claimant to the extent it has satisfied
     the liability of the other. In case both of them
     have        been      impleaded       and       the
     apportionment/extent of their negligence has
     been determined by the court/Tribunal in main
     case, one joint tortfeasor can recover the amount
     from the other in the execution proceedings. (iv)
     It would not be appropriate fro the court/Tribunal
     to determine the extent of composite negligence of
     the drivers of two vehicles in the absence of
     impleadment of other joint tortfeasors. In such a
     case, impleaded joint tortfeasor should be left, in
     case he so desires, to sue the other joint
     tortfeasor in independent proceedings after
     passing of the decree or award......"

The above ration is also applied and held in the second

decision relied upon by the counsel for the petitioners

which is referred above and it is also aptly applicable to

the present facts and circumstances of the case.


     31.   The other decisions relied upon by the counsel

for the petitioners which are, (1) 2011 ACJ 1475 : Somari
                       37     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                SCCH - 24

Devi and others vs. Ragwar Singh and others, (2) ILR 2001

KAR 493 : Smt.Kaushnuma Begum and Others Vs. New

India Assurance Co. Ltd., and others., (3) 2004 ACJ 249 :

KSRTC Vs. Arun, (4) 2011 ACJ 1613 : Parameshwari vs.

Amir Chand and others, are also applicable to the present

case.   I have perused the decisions relied upon by the

counsel for the respondent No.2 which are, (1) 2007 ACJ

1928 SC : Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., Vs. Premlata

Shukla and others, (2) 2009 ACJ 295: Archana Goel and

Others Vs. Nav Ratan Balasia and Another, (3) 2012 Kant

M.A.C. 200 (Kant) : ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co.

Ltd. Vs. Lakshmamma and another, (4) 2009 ACJ 293 :

Gurappa Vs. Goudappagouda and another, and with due

respect to the said decision I am of the opinion that the

facts and circumstances of those cases and this case are

different and hence not applicable. Therefore, as per the

discussion made above, in the present case upon

considering the police documents and oral evidence
                          38       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                     SCCH - 24

placed on record as it is clear that the right side and front

side of the Tata Sumo got damaged, from this it is clear

that there was composite negligence on the part of the

driver of Tata Sumo and it is not a case of contributory

negligence on the part of the Tata sumo and is is also not

the case of sole negligence on the part of the blue colour

mini lorry.     Therefore, the contention of the insurance

company that there was complete sole negligence on the

part of the blue colour mini lorry cannot be considered as

this is a case of composite negligence. From the evidence

and the materials discussed above it is clear that there is

composite negligence on the part of both vehicles i.e. Tata

Sumo and blue colour mini lorry which was not traced

and as per well settled principles of law the claimants can

sue either of them and hence the present cases of the

claimants are sustainable against the respondents as they

are   jointly   and   severally   liable   to   compensate      the

claimants for the accident caused due to their composite
                             39         MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                          SCCH - 24

negligence. Accordingly, I answer Issue No.1 in all the

three cases are in the Affirmative.


     32.     Issue No.2 in MVC No.7584/2011:­

     It    is    the   further        case    of    the   Petitioner     -

Sri.C.Jagadeesh that due to the accident,                       he has

sustained       grievous injuries       and it      has     caused   him

permanent disability and hence he is unable to do his

earlier work/occupation. The Petitioner in this regard has

entered into witness box and deposed that due to the

accidental      injuries,   he   is     suffering    from    permanent

disability. Apart from that, he has produced the wound

certificate as per Ex.P.4. As per Ex.P.4, the Petitioner has

sustained severe tenderness on lower back­fracture of

lumbar vertebra with cord compression needing operating

fixation, Tenderness on pubic area and pelvis­multi

segmental fracture of pelvic bone, External genitalia injury

with bleeding­rupture of urethra, POP over left ankle

­fracture calcaeum and the doctor opined that injuries are
                          40       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                     SCCH - 24

grievous in nature.       As per Ex.P.5        Reference letter of

Matru Nursing Home and Trauma Care Center, Bangalore,

it shows that the petitioner sustained unstable pelvic

fracture   and   acute    L1   vertebral      wedge    compression

fracture, urethral injury, suprapubic cystostomy done. The

Ex.P.6/Discharge summary of BGS Global Hospitals,

shows that the petitioner admitted as an inpatient from

01.02.2012 to 01.02.2012 for one day and diagnosed SPC

catheter Block and underwent urethroplasty on 27.10.2009

and in the present hospital on 01.12.2012 underwent

Cystoscopy under LA, Nephroscope was passed and the

foley's    removed.      No.16F     foley's     kept    as     SPC.

Ex.P.7/scanning report of Pelvis & both hip joints with

bone 3D. Ex.P47/Surgical Discharge summary issued by

BGS Global Hospitals wherein the petitioner was admitted

as an inpatient from 20.04.2021 and discharged on the

same day. The petitioner got examined Dr.Narendra as

PW.5 and produced documents at Exs.P26 to 30 and also
                           41     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                    SCCH - 24

got examined Dr.Arun L Naik as PW.6 and produced

documents at Exs.P.44 to 46. This court while considering

the Issue No.1 has already come to the conclusion that the

accident occurred due to the rash or negligent driving of

the drivers of both vehicles.     Therefore, the Petitioner is

entitled for compensation from the Respondents.


      Disability:

      33.   In the chief­examination, the PW.5 has deposed

that, the petitioner gave history of RTA on 07.05.2009 and

he initially treated at Mathru Nursing Home and Trauma

Care Centre, Bangalore, and then he came and admitted in

our   hospital      on   10.05.2009   and     diagnosed      wedge

compression fracture of L­1, Vertebra with significant cord

compression, Multi segmental fracture of pelvic bone and

Urethral injury at Bladder neck and underwent D­12 to L­2

L3 pedicle screw fixation under GA. D­12­L­1 laminectomy

done. SPC catheler is in­situ for further management and

discharged on 22.02.2009 and surgery is for deferred 5
                          42        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

months with an advised for bed rest to his pelvic bone

fracture.     PW.5 further deposed that the petitioner was re­

admitted on 26.10.2009 and on examination he had

complete rupture of urethra at bladder neck area and

underwent end­to­end urethra­plasty on 27.10.2009 and

discharged on 03.11.2009 with advice and the petitioner

was     again   re­admitted   on    01.02.2009      for   day    care

treatment with complaints of mild erectile dysfunction and

recurrent stricture urethra. PW.5 further deposed that on

examination, he found re­occurrence of stricture urethra

and erectile dysfunction and the patient suffers disability of

his marital life to the extent of 80%.               In the cross

examination of PW.5 it is brought out that, there is no

mention in the case sheet about the urological problems

found    on     10.05.2009,   on    03.11.2009      the   petitioner

admitted for urological problems,           one x­ray reports is

available to know about the urological problems arisen

between 07.05.2009 and 03.11.2009, as per the say of
                        43      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

petitioner is came to know the petitioner is unmarried, he

has not mentioned the last date on which he given

treatment for urological problems, he has not produced the

documents pertaining to the examination of disability in

July­2012,      he has not mentioned the guidelines for

assessing urological disability and witness admits that the

urological problems cannot be treated as whole body

disabilities.


     34.     Dr.Arun L. Naik ­Consultant Neuro­Surgeon at

BGS Global Hospital, Bangalore, is examined as PW.6, who

has deposed that the petitioner was admitted to BGS

Global Hospital on 10.05.2009 with a history of alleged

RTA on 07.05.2009 and did sustain injury to his head,

back, hip and lower abdomen and initially treated at

Mathru     Nursing   Home    and    Trauma       Care    Centre,

Bangalore, before shifting to their hospital and on arrival at

their hospital, he was conscious, alter and oriented, no

focal neurological deficits. The PW.6 has further deposed
                           44         MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                        SCCH - 24

that he had pelvic bone fracture with urethral injury and

tenderness over his back area and his MRI scan showed L­

1 vertebral body fracture with spinal cord compression and

underwent surgery for his spine bone fracture and on

12.5.2009 he underwent D­12­L­1 laminectomy and D12 to

L­2 and L­3 pedicle screw fixation and his pelvic fracture

was managed by orthopedician conservatively and post op

x­ray of lumbar spine revealed optimal implant position

and his condition improved gradually and discharged on

22.05.2009 and treated him many times at outpatient at

BGS   Global   Hospital        and     gradual     recovery    in      his

neurological condition.        The PW.6 further deposed that the

petitioner consulted him on 13.07.2012 and he complains

back pain and the wound had healed well and did not have

any residual neurological deficits and was able to walk

without support and the petitioner suffered permanent

spinal disability to the whole body is 20%. The PW.6 has
                          45      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                    SCCH - 24

not turned up for cross­examination and hence his

evidence has no evidentiary value.


     35.    On perusal of the evidence, the PW.5 deposed

that the petitioner is suffering from whole body disability of

80% affecting his marital life and in his cross­examination

the PW.5 admitted that the said disability cannot be

considered as whole body disability.         The PW.6/Dr.Arun

L.Naik has deposed that the petitioner has whole body

spinal disability at 20% but as he has not tendered himself

for cross­examination and hence his evidence cannot be

considered.    Therefore, considering the nature of injuries

and the treatment taken and the age of the petitioner the

whole body disability assessed by the PW.5 appears to be

on very higher side and the evidence of PW.5 does not

focus as to how the said disability affects the avocation of

the petitioner. However, the disability deposed by the PW.5

is permanent and therefore, considering the injuries

sustained     by   the   petitioner   and   the    treatment       he
                            46    MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                    SCCH - 24

underwent this Tribunal is of the opinion that the

petitioner is suffering from whole body disability of 15%.


     Monthly income:

     36.    According to the Petitioner, he was doing

mechanic and agricultural work and earning a sum of

Rs.12,000/­ per month. In this regard, the Petitioner has

produced Training certificate, certificate and RTC as per

Exs.P.10 to 12. As per Exs.P.10 and P.11 the petitioner

got Honda Service Training Course, but they are sufficient

to ascertain the income of the petitioner. The Ex.P.12 is

the RTC but it is in the name of his father. Further, to

substantiate the income the Petitioner he has not

produced any relevant documents to prove that he was

getting    income    as    claimed   from    doing   Agriculture,

Mechanic such as the bank statement, agriculture

produce sale bills or receipts etc., to ascertain his income.

Therefore, the version of the Petitioner that he was

earning    a   sum    of   Rs.12,000/­      per   month   is   not
                            47        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                        SCCH - 24

acceptable. Under these circumstances, this court has to

take the notional income of the Petitioner for calculating

the loss of future income.          At the time of accident the

Petitioner was aged about 25 years as could be make out

from Ex.P.4/wound certificate. He was hale and healthy

before the accident. The accident took place in the year

2009 and therefore the age of the petitioner as on the date

of accident needs to be considered as 25 years.                        In

absence of specific evidence and taking judicial notice of

hike in the cost of living and also relying the decision of

Hon'ble H.C. in the case of Sumangala & Others and

Ramanagouda &Anr., in MFA No:202534/2019(MVC)

wherein   the   notified        notional   income    chart    of   the

Karnataka State Legal Services Authority is considered for

fixing the notional income and taken judicial notice of the

said notional income chart of KSLSA and accordingly the

monthly notional income of the petitioner is considered as
                          48        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

Rs.5,000/­ per month.         As such, Petitioner is entitled for

the following compensation:­


      i)    PAIN AND SUFFERING:­

      After the accident, the Petitioner was taken to BGS

Global Hospitals, wherein treated as an in­patient for one

day as per Ex.P.6/Discharge summary and again admitted

in the same hospital from 10.05.2009 to 22.05.2009 as per

Ex.P44/case sheet.       The Ex.P.47/discharge summary is

not   considered    as   the    PW.1     in   his   further    cross­

examination admitted that therein the history mentioned

as RTA two months back.              Therefore, considering the

nature of injuries and duration of treatment he has

underwent, the Petitioner is awarded a sum of Rs.45,000/­

under this head.


      ii)   MEDICAL EXPENSES:

      The   Petitioner    stated     that,    he    has     incurred

Rs.5,00,000/­      towards     medical    expenses      and     other
                            49     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                     SCCH - 24

expenses.   In this regard, he has produced 133 medical

bills only for a sum of Rs.2,74,556/­ as per Ex.P.8,

Inpatient   final   bill   (duplicate   copy)    for   a   sum      of

Rs.31,565/­ as per Ex.P.48, Inpatient receipts for a sum of

Rs.20,000/­ as per Ex.P.49 and Outpatient cash bills for a

sum of Rs.1,770/­ as per Ex.P.50. In the cross examination

of PW.1 he clearly admitted that in Ex.P.47/discharge

summary the history is shown as RTA about two months

back, on 7.2.2021 he had undergone surgery for the

injuries sustained due to said accident.          From this it is

clear that the petitioner met with another accident two

months back to the date of Ex.P.47 and hence the Exs.P.47

to 50 are not considered for awarding compensation as this

case is relating to the accident occurred in the year 2009.

Therefore, the petitioner in total only entitled for a sum of

Rs.2,74,556/­ under the head of Medical Expenses.
                       50      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                 SCCH - 24

     iii)   LOSS OF INCOME DURING LAID UP PERIOD:­

     As mentioned above the petitioner has sustained

grievous injuries and underwent treatment.            After the

accident, the Petitioner was taken treatment in the above

mentioned hospitals. Therefore, considering the nature of

injuries and the duration of treatment it can be said that

the Petitioner has required at least two months time for

recovering from the injuries sustained by him. Hence, he

is entitled for a sum of Rs.10,000/­ under this head.


     iv)    LOSS OF FUTURE INCOME:­

     In so far as age of the Petitioner is concerned, the

Ex.P.4 is considered as already discussed above.         As per

this document his age was 25 years as on the date of

accident. The Respondents have not placed any contrary

document. Therefore, as on the date of the accident the

Petitioner's age is considered as 25 years. As per Sarala

Verma's case the appropriate multiplier applicable to his
                        51      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

age is 18.   Therefore, the Petitioner is entitled a sum of

Rs.1,62,000/­    (Rs.5,000/­    x    12    x    18     x   15%=

Rs.1,62,000/­) under this head.


     v)   LOSS OF FUTURE AMENITIES AND
          HAPPINESS:­

     On account of the accident the Petitioner                   has

sustained grievous injuries as mentioned above. As per the

discussion made above, the Petitioner is suffering from

15% of whole body permanent disability. The Petitioner is

aged about 25 years. The Petitioner has to suffer this

disability throughout his life. This would certainly cause

him to lose lot of amenities and comforts in life. Therefore,

considering the age and nature of injuries sustained by the

Petitioner a sum of Rs.17,000/­ is awarded under this

head.
                        52          MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

     vi)   ATTENDANT, CONVEYANCE, FOOD AND
           NOURISHMENT CHARGES:

     The Petitioner, in the accident, has sustained grievous

injuries and taken treatment in the said hospitals as

mentioned   above   and     also     stated    that   he    incurred

Rs.50,000/­ towards attendant, conveyance, food and

nourishment expenses. But, he has not produced any bills

or examined any witness in this regard. During said period

he would have certainly spent considerable amount on his

conveyance, attendant charges, food and nourishment. For

this, he is entitled a sum of Rs.17,000/­ under this head.


     vii) MARRIAGE PROSPECTS:­

     As per the evidence of PW.5 the marital life of the

petitioner will be affected due to re­occurrence of stricture

urethra and erectile dysfunction.          Therefore, considering

the said disability the petitioner is awarded a sum of

Rs.60,000/­ under this head.
                        53        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                    SCCH - 24

      37.   The Petitioner is entitled for the compensation

under the following heads:

 1. Pain & suffering                          Rs.45,000/­
 2. Medical expenses                        Rs.2,74,556/­
 3. Loss of future income                   Rs.1,62,000/­
 4. Loss of income during laid up period     Rs.10,000/­
 5. Loss of future amenities and happiness   Rs.17,000/­
 6. Attendant, conveyance, food and          Rs.17,000/­
    nourishment charges
 7. Marriage prospects                       Rs.60,000/­
    TOTAL                                  Rs.5,85,556/­

If the total compensation is rounded off then it comes to

Rs.5,85,600/­. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled for total

compensation of Rs.5,85,600/­. Accordingly issue No.2

in    MVC    7584/2011      is   answered       partly    in       the

Affirmative.


      38.   ISSUE No.2 in MVC.No.7585/2011:­

      The PW.2 stated that, on account of the accidental

injuries he is suffering from severe pain in the left elbow

and thigh, cannot carry or lift weight in left hand,

difficulty to attend to his normal routine activities, not
                           54      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                     SCCH - 24

able to carry out his business and agriculture work, since

the   injuries    are    caused   permanent        disability.    The

Petitioner to substantiate that there is loss of income due

to he is suffering from the permanent disability has not

examined any doctor who has got expertise in this field or

lead any evidence in this regard. He also has not placed

disability certificate issued by the competent person.

Therefore, the version of the Petitioner that the injuries

sustained in the accident have caused him permanent

disability   is    not     acceptable        and    under        these

circumstances      the     petitioner   is    not     entitled     for

compensation under the head of loss of future income due

to disability.    However, it is pertinent to note that, the

wound certificate produced as per Ex.P.13 discloses that,

he has sustained swelling and tenderness of left elbow­

fracture of Radial head treated conservatively, Small

abrasion with soft tissue injury over left lower back,

Tenderness of left side of trunk and tender left thigh­No
                         55      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                   SCCH - 24

bony injury - but degloving type of injury requiring

diagnosis, and opinied that injuries are simple in nature.

The Ex.P.14/discharge card issued Adarsha Nursing

Home, Puttur, it shows that the petitioner was admitted

as an inpatient and discharged in the same day,

Ex.P.15/Reference letter issued by Matru Nursing Home

and Trauma Care Centre, Ex.P.16/Scan report, Ex.P.17

and P.18/Discharge summaries issued by BGS Global

Hospitals that the petitioner admitted from 10.05.2009 to

12.05.2009 and diagnosed          Fracture head of radius

(UNDISPLACED) contusion left hip joint and again he was

admitted   in   the   said   hospital   from   20.05.2009         to

25.05.2009 and diagnosed internal degloving injury left

thigh and hip and shows that the condition of the

petitioner was stable at the time of discharge.              The

petitioner is also examined Mr.Nagaraja G.V., ­ Medical

record Technician at B.G.S Hospital, Bengaluru, who

produced authorization letter, case sheet, OPD record, X­
                            56       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                       SCCH - 24

ray and CT scan films as per Exs.P31 to P35. The said

witness only produced the medical documents of the

petitioner.        Therefore, the Petitioner is entitled for

compensation of Rs.30,000/­ under the heads of Pain

and Suffering.        The Petitioner has stated that he has

spent   Rs.3,00,000/­           towards     medical,   conveyance,

nourishment and other incidental charges etc..               In this

regard he has produced 36 medical bills for sum of

Rs.1,06,160/­ at Ex.P.19. There is no contrary to these

bills from the Respondent.           As such, the petitioner is

entitled for total amount of Rs.1,06,160/­ under the

heads of medical expenses.                As mentioned above the

Petitioner was admitted at Adarsha Nursing Home, Puttur,

and discharged in the same day, due to severe injuries he

shifted BGS Global Hospitals wherein admitted from

10.05.2009 to 12.05.2009 and again admitted as an

inpatient     to   the   said    hospital    from   20.05.2009        to

25.05.2009 and discharged with an advice to take
                            57       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                       SCCH - 24

complete bed rest. During that time, certainly he would

have     spent      some        amount      towards       conveyance,

transportation      and    for     other     incidental       expenses.

Therefore,    the   Petitioner     is    entitled   for   a    sum    of

Rs.20,000/­ towards conveyance, transportation and

other incidental expenses.              In total, the compensation

comes to Rs.1,56,160/­ and if it is rounded off it comes to

Rs.1,56,200/­.       Therefore, the petitioner is entitled for

total compensation of Rs.1,56,200/­. Accordingly issue

No.2 in MVC 7585/2011 is answered partly in the

Affirmative.


       39.   Issue No.2 in MVC No.7586/2011:­


       It is the further case of the Petitioner - Sri.Pratap D.

that due to the accident, he is suffering from severe pain in

the right leg, cannot walk for long distance, cannot stand

for long time, cannot climb stairs, difficulty to squat or sit

cross leg and he finding difficulty to attend to his normal
                          58        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

routine activities and not able to carry out his as telecom

engineer and he was forced to take long leave as a result he

was terminated from his job and it has caused him

permanent disability and hence he is unable to do his

earlier work/occupation. The Petitioner in this regard has

entered into witness box and deposed that due to the

accidental   injuries,   he   is    suffering    from    permanent

disability. Apart from that, he has produced the wound

certificate as per Ex.P.40.    As per Ex.P.40, the Petitioner

has sustained fracture both bones (Rt) leg and the doctor

opined that injury is grievous in nature.                    As per

Ex.P.21/Discharge card at Adarsha Hospital, Puttur,

wherein admitted as an inpatient and discharged on the

same day. Ex.P.22 and 41/ Discharge summaries at Matru

Nursing Home and Trauma Care Centre wherein admitted

as an inpatient from 08.05.2009 to 13.05.2009 and

diagnosis fracture both bones right leg and underwent

closed interlocking nail to tibia and rush nailing to fibula
                       59        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                   SCCH - 24

done under SAB on 09.05.2009. The petitioner firstly got

examined Dr.Mahendra S.K., as PW.4 but later his

evidence got discarded by order dated 21.07.2012 and

similar witness again examined as PW.7 and produced

documents at Exs.P.36 to 39. This court while considering

the Issue No.1 has already come to the conclusion that the

accident occurred due to the rash or negligent driving of

the drivers of both vehicles.    Therefore, the Petitioner is

entitled for compensation from the Respondents.


     Disability:

     40.   In the chief­examination, the PW.7 has deposed

that, the petitioner gave history of RTA on 07.05.2009

while coming back from Kukkesubramanya Temple in a

Tata sumo bearing Reg.No.KA­02­C­1324 at Bisleghat was

taken to Puttur Hospital, from there brought to this

hospital for further management and did sustain fracture

both bones right leg with head injury with Zygomatic region

abrasion and abreactions over right side of forehead and
                       60     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                SCCH - 24

underwent on 09.05.2009 interlocking nail to tibia and

rush nailing to fibula done SAB and discharged on

13.05.2009 with an advise.    Further PW.7 deposed that

there was delayed union in tibial fracture, hence he was

taking for Dynamistaion of tibial nail; removal of rush pin

from fibula and bone grafting for tibial fracture done on

02.10.2010 and fractures have healed now and the

petitioner complains of pain around right knee and right

ankle after walking long distance and standing for long

hours and x­rays taken shows healed fractures, malunited

fibular fracture and he examined clinical is suggestive of

fracture disease around right ankle and he is advised to

undergo surgery for removal of implants, which would cost

him around Rs.32,000/­ and the petitioner has suffered

permanent disability to his right lower limb is at 10% and

to the whole body is 5%. In the cross examination of PW.7

it is brought out that he has treated the petitioner, the

1/4th of the 10% needs to be considered as disability.
                           61     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                    SCCH - 24

Therefore, considering the nature of injuries and the

treatment taken and the age of the petitioner whole body

disability assessed by the PW.7 appears to be on higher

side and therefore, this Tribunal is of the opinion that the

petitioner is suffering from whole body disability of 3%

only.


        Monthly income

        41.   According to the Petitioner, he was working as a

telecom engineer at Telecom Department and getting a

monthly salary of Rs.10,000/­ per month. But he has not

produced any documents such as receipts or the bank

statement or lead evidence of employer or any witness to

ascertain his income. Therefore, the version of the

Petitioner that he was earning a sum of Rs.10,000/­ per

month from telecom engineer job, is not acceptable.

Therefore, the notional income needs to be considered. At

the time of accident the Petitioner was aged about 24

years as could be make out from                 Ex.P.40/wound
                        62      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

certificate of the petitioner. The accident took place in the

year 2009. In absence of specific evidence for income,

therefore by taking judicial notice of the notified notional

income chart approved by the KSLSA the monthly

notional income of the petitioner is considered as

Rs.5,000/­ per month. As such, Petitioner is entitled for

the following compensation:­


     i)    PAIN AND SUFFERING:­

     After the accident, the Petitioner was taken to

Adarsha Nursing Home, Puttur, wherein treated as an in­

patient for one   day as per Ex.P.21/Discharge card and

again admitted Matru Hospital           from 08.05.2009 to

13.05.2009 for 7 days as per Ex.P22 and 41/Discharge

summary.     Therefore, considering the nature of injuries

and duration of treatment he has underwent, the Petitioner

is awarded a sum of Rs.35,000/­ under this head.
                          63        MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

     ii)    MEDICAL EXPENSES:

     The    Petitioner    stated     that,    he    has     incurred

Rs.2,00,000/­    towards      medical     expenses      and     other

expenses. In this regard, he has produced 4 medical bills

only for a sum of Rs.4,710/­ and 34 Inpatient medical bills

amounting of Rs.1,06,160/­ as per Ex.P24 and 43. There

is no contrary to this document from the Respondent No.2.

Therefore, the petitioner in total entitled for a sum of

Rs.1,10,870/­ under the head of Medical Expenses.


     iii)   LOSS OF INCOME DURING LAID UP PERIOD:­

     As mentioned above the petitioner has sustained

grievous injuries and underwent treatment. After the

accident, the Petitioner was taken treatment in the above

mentioned hospitals. Therefore, considering the nature of

injuries and the duration of treatment it can be said that

the Petitioner has required at least one month time for

recovering from the injuries sustained by him. Hence, he

is entitled for a sum of Rs.5,000/­ under this head.
                        64      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

     iv)     LOSS OF FUTURE INCOME:­

     In so far as age of the Petitioner is concerned, the

Ex.P.40 is considered as already discussed above. As per

this document his age was 24 years as on the date of

accident. The Respondents have not placed any contrary

document. Therefore, as on the date of the accident the

Petitioner's age is considered as 24 years. As per Sarala

Verma's case the appropriate multiplier applicable to his

age is 18.    Therefore, the Petitioner is entitled a sum of

Rs.32,400/­ (Rs.5,000/­ x 12 x 18 x 3%= Rs.32,400/­)

under this head.


     v)    LOSS OF FUTURE AMENITIES AND
           HAPPINESS:­

     On account of the accident the Petitioner                   has

sustained grievous injuries as mentioned above. As per the

discussion made above, the Petitioner is suffering from 3%

of whole body permanent disability. The Petitioner is aged

about 24 years. The Petitioner has to suffer this disability
                        65          MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                      SCCH - 24

throughout his life. This would certainly cause him to lose

lot of amenities and comforts in life. Therefore, considering

the age and nature of injuries sustained by the Petitioner a

sum of Rs.15,000/­ is awarded under this head.


     vi)   ATTENDANT, CONVEYANCE, FOOD AND
           NOURISHMENT CHARGES:

     The Petitioner, in the accident, has sustained grievous

injuries and taken treatment in the said hospitals as

mentioned   above   and     also     stated    that   he    incurred

Rs.25,000/­ towards attendant, conveyance, food and

nourishment expenses. But, he has not produced any bills

or examined any witness in this regard. During said period

he would have certainly spent considerable amount on his

conveyance, attendant charges, food and nourishment. For

this, he is entitled a sum of Rs.15,000/­ under this head.

     vii) FUTURE MEDICAL EXPENSES:­

     As per the version of the PW.7, the Petitioner needs

another surgery for removal of implants which cost is
                            66       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                       SCCH - 24

estimated around Rs.32,000/­. Therefore, looking to the

earlier treatment cost and nature of injuries and cross

examination of PW.7, it appears it would be justifiable if

an amount of Rs.15,000/­ is awarded to the Petitioner

under this head.        Therefore the Petitioner is awarded a

sum of Rs.15,000/­ under this head.


      42.   The Petitioner is entitled for the compensation

under the following heads:

 1. Pain & suffering                          Rs.35,000/­
 2. Medical expenses                       Rs.1,10,870/­
 3. Loss of future income                     Rs.32,400/­
 4. Loss of income during laid up period       Rs.5,000/­
 5. Loss of future amenities and happiness   Rs.15,000/­
 6. Attendant, conveyance, food and          Rs.15,000/­
    nourishment charges
 7. Future medical expenses                 Rs.15,000/­
    TOTAL                                  Rs.2,28,270/­

If it is rounded off it comes to Rs.2,28,300/­. Therefore,

the   petitioner   is    entitled   for   total   compensation        of

Rs.2,28,300/­.          Accordingly       issue    No.2     in   MVC

7586/2011 is answered partly in the Affirmative.
                         67     MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

     LIABILITY (IN ALL CASES):­

     43. Though the respondent No.4 has lead evidence of

RWs.1 to 4 which is as narrated above but failed to prove

its defence and even the defence that there is any breach

of policy as contended as it is established from the

evidence of RTOs that the driver had valid DL as on the

date of accident. Therefore, the Respondent Nos.1 and 2

being the RC owner and the insurer of the offending

vehicle are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation

to the Petitioners. However, as the Petitioner has proved

the existence of insurance policy, the Respondent No.2 -

insurer has got primary liability to compensate the

Petitioners.   The Petitioner in MVC No.7584/2011 have

claimed for a sum of Rs.10,00,000/­ but he is entitled of

Rs.5,85,600/­. The petitioner in MVC No.7585/2011 has

claimed    Rs.8,00,000/­      but   he     is    entitled        for

Rs.1,56,200/­.     In   the    same      manner      in     MVC

No.7586/2011 the petitioner has claimed Rs.10,00,000/­
                        68      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

but he is entitled only for a sum of Rs.2,28,300/­.         The

said compensation carries interest @ 6% per annum.

Therefore, the petitions needs to be allowed in part.

Accordingly Issue No.2 in all the three cases are held

partly in the affirmative.


     44.   Issue No.3 in all the three cases:­

     In view of above answers to the above issues, this

Tribunal proceeds to pass the following:­

                            ORDER

The petitions in MVC No.7584/2011, 7585/2011 and 7586/2011 are hereby allowed in part with cost.

The Respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the Petitioners. However, the Respondent No.2 being the insurer is liable to indemnify the 69 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 Respondent No.1 and directed to deposit the compensation amount to the Petitioners within 60 days from today. The Petitioner in MVC. No.7584/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.5,85,600/­ (Rupees Five Lakhs Eighty Five Thousand and Six Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of filing till the date of depositing the award amount.

On deposit of compensation and interest, 20% amount shall be deposited in the name of the Petitioner in any N/S bank for a period of 3 years and remaining amount shall be released in the name of the Petitioner with proper identification and due acknowledgment as per Rules. 70 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 The Petitioner in MVC. No.7585/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.1,56,200/­ (Rupees One Lakhs Fifty Six Thousand and Two Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of filing till the date of depositing the award amount.

On deposit of compensation and interest, entire amount shall be released in the name of the Petitioner with due acknowledgment and proper identification as per Rules.

The Petitioner in MVC. No.7586/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.2,28,300/­ (Rupees Two Lakhs Twenty Eight Thousand and Three Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date 71 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 of filing till the date of depositing the award amount.

On deposit of compensation and interest, entire amount shall be released in the name of the Petitioner with due acknowledgment and proper identification as per Rules.

Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1000/­ in each case.

The original copy of this judgment is ordered to be kept in MVC.7584/2011 and the copies of it be kept in MVC.7585/2011 and 7586/2011.

Office to draw separate awards accordingly.

(Typed to my dictation directly on computer by the stenographer, corrected and then pronounced by me in open court on this the 15th day of December 2022.) (Miss.B.T.ANNAPOORNESHWARI) C/c XXII Addl., SCJ & ACMM Bengaluru.

72 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 ANNEXURE List of Witnesses examined for Petitioner:

PW.1 : Sri.C.Jagadeesh PW.2 : Sri.Prashanth Babu.R PW.3 : Sri.Pratap.D PW.4 : Dr.Mahendra.S.K. PW.5 : Dr.Narendra PW.6 : Dr.Arun L.Naik PW.6 : Dr.Nagaraja.G.V. PW.7 : Dr.Mahendra.S.K. List of Witnesses examined for Respondent/s:
RW.1 : Sri.Muralidhar.N RW.2 : Smt.T.Sumalatha RW.3 : Smt.C.J.Meera RW.4 : Sri.Somashekar List of Documents marked for Petitioner: Ex.P1 : True copy of the FIR. Ex.P2 : True copy of the spot and seizure mahazar Ex.P3 : True copy of the IMV report Ex.P4 : True copy of Wound certificate 73 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 Ex.P5 : Reference letter Ex.P6 : Discharge summary Ex.P7 : Scanning report.
Ex.P8          : Medical bills amounting Rs.2,74,556/­
                 (133 in no's)
Ex.P9          : X­rays (9 in no's)
Ex.P10         : Copy of Training certificate
Ex.P11         : Certificate.
Ex.P12         : RTC.
Ex.P13         : True copy of wound certificate.
Ex.P14         : Discharge card.
Ex.P15         : Reference letter.
Ex.P16         : Scanning report (7 in no's)
Ex.P17 & 18    : Discharge summaries.
Ex.P19         : 36 medical bills for Rs.1,06,160/­.
Ex.P20         : RTC
Ex.P21         : Discharge card.
Ex.P22         : Discharge summary.
Ex.P23         : Lab report.
Ex.P24         : 4 Medical bills for sum of Rs.4,710/­.
Ex.P25         :
Ex.P26 to 30   : 7 X­rays.
Ex.P31         : Authorization letter.
Ex.P32         : Case sheet.
Ex.P33         : OPD Record.
                       74       MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                                  SCCH - 24

Ex.P34         : X­ray.
Ex.P35         : 3 CT Scan films.
Ex.P36         : Case sheet.
Ex.P36(a)      : A portion of casesheet containing history
                 of injury.
Ex.P37 to 39   : 3 X­rays.
Ex.P40         : Wound certificate.
Ex.P41         : Discharge summary.
Ex.P42 & 43    : Inpatient bill and medical bills.
Ex.P.44        : Outpatient medical record.
Ex.P45         : Inpatient medical record.
Ex.P46         : X­ray (1 in no).
Ex.P47         : Surgical Discharge summary.
Ex.P48         : Inpatient final bill (Duplicate copy)
Ex.P.49        : Inpatient receipts
Ex.P.50        : Outpatient cash bill (3 in no's)
List of documents exhibited for Respondent: Ex.R1 : Copy of the Insurance Policy. Ex.R2 : B Register extract. Ex.R3 : Driving license extract. Ex.R4 : Copy of the Notice. Ex.R5 : Postal receipt.
Ex.R6          : 'C' Report.
Ex.R7          : Driving licence extract
                 75      MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
                                           SCCH - 24



Ex.R8    : Driving licence extract
Ex.R9    : Driving licence extract
Ex.R10 : Driving licence card (Miss.B.T.ANNAPOORNESHWARI) C/c XXII Addl., SCJ & ACMM Bengaluru.
76 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
SCCH - 24 06.12.2022 For Judgment by 12.12.2020 C/c XXII ASCJ & ACMM 12.12.2022 For Judgment by 15.12.2020 C/c XXII ASCJ & ACMM 15.12.2020 P­KTM R1­Ex R2­SM For judgment Pronounced vide separate judgment with following operative portion:
ORDER The petitions in MVC No.7584/2011, 7585/2011 and 7586/2011 are hereby allowed in part with cost.
The Respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the 77 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 Petitioners. However, the Respondent No.2 being the insurer is liable to indemnify the Respondent No.1 and directed to deposit the compensation amount to the Petitioners within 60 days from today. The Petitioner in MVC. No.7584/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.5,85,600/­ (Rupees Five Lakhs Eighty Five Thousand and Six Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of filing till the date of depositing the award amount.
On deposit of compensation and interest, 20% amount shall be deposited in the name of the Petitioner in any N/S bank for a period of 3 years and remaining amount shall be released in the name of the 78 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 Petitioner with proper identification and due acknowledgment as per Rules.
The Petitioner in MVC. No.7585/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.1,56,200/­ (Rupees One Lakhs Fifty Six Thousand and Two Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of filing till the date of depositing the award amount.
On deposit of compensation and interest, entire amount shall be released in the name of the Petitioner with due acknowledgment and proper identification as per Rules.
The Petitioner in MVC. No.7586/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.2,28,300/­ (Rupees Two Lakhs Twenty 79 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 Eight Thousand and Three Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of filing till the date of depositing the award amount.
On deposit of compensation and interest, entire amount shall be released in the name of the Petitioner with due acknowledgment and proper identification as per Rules.
Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1000/­ in each case.
The original copy of this judgment is ordered to be kept in MVC.7584/2011 and the copies of it be kept in MVC.7585/2011 and 7586/2011.
Office to draw separate awards accordingly.
C/c XXII Addl., SCJ & ACMM Bengaluru.
80 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011
SCCH - 24 AWARD BEFORE THE MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL METROPOLITAN AREA: BANGALORE CITY (SCCH­24) MVC NO.7584/2011 PETITIONER/S: Sri.C.Jagadeesh, In MVC:7584/2011: S/o Chowdappa, Aged about 25 years, No.10/1, Opp: to HKS Foods Products Factory, Hosakerehalli, Kerekodi, Bangalore­85.
(By Sri.C.Puttaswamy, Advocate.) V/s RESPONDENT/S 1. Smt.Sujatha, IN ALL THE THREE W/o Kempegowda, CASES: No.91/1, 1st Main Road, 2nd cross, A.T.Street, Jayanagar 6th Block, Bangalore.
(Exparte)

2.Tata AIG General Insurance Co.Ltd.

Legal Office, No.69, 2nd Floor, JP & Devi Jambukeswar Arcade Millers road, Bangalore­52.

81 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 (Policy No.0150471544 valid from 22.05.2008 to 21.05.2009) (By Sri.S.Maheswara, Advocate).

WHEREAS, this petition filed on by the Petitioner/s above named U/sec.166 of the M.V.C. Act, praying for the compensation of Rs.

(Rupees                                                  ) for the

injuries sustained by the Petitioner/Death of                in a

Motor Accident by Vehicle No. WHEREAS, this claim petition coming up on for final disposal before Miss. B.T.Annapoorneshwari, C/c XXII Addl.Judge, Member, Bangalore, in the presence of Sri/Smt. Advocate for Petitioner/s and of Sri/Smt. Advocate for Respondent.

82 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 ORDER The petition in MVC No.7584/2011 is hereby allowed in part with cost.

The Respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the Petitioners. However, the Respondent No.2 being the insurer is liable to indemnify the Respondent No.1 and directed to deposit the compensation amount to the Petitioners within 60 days from today. The Petitioner in MVC. No.7584/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.5,85,600/­ (Rupees Five Lakhs Eighty Five Thousand and Six Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of filing till the date of depositing the award amount. 83 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 On deposit of compensation and interest, 20% amount shall be deposited in the name of the Petitioner in any N/S bank for a period of 3 years and remaining amount shall be released in the name of the Petitioner with proper identification and due acknowledgment as per Rules.

Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1000/­ in each case.

Given under my hand and seal of the Court this 15 day of December 2022.

th MEMBER MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, METROPOLITAN AREA BANGALORE. 84 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 Memorandum of costs incurred in this case.

By the __________________________________ Petitioner/s Respondent Court fee paid on petition 10­00 Court fee paid on Powers 00­00 Court fee paid on I.A. Process Pleaders Fee _________________________________ Total Rs.

_________________________________ Decree Drafted Scrutinised by MEMBER, M.A.C.T.METROPOLITAN:

BANGALORE Decree Clerk SHERISTEDAR 85 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 AWARD BEFORE THE MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL METROPOLITAN AREA: BANGALORE CITY (SCCH­24) MVC NO. 7585/2011 PETITIONER/S: Sri.Prashanth Babu R., In MVC:7585/2011: S/o Ramaiah, Aged 25 years, Ramaiah Grapes Garden, Hosakerehalli, Kerekodi, Bangalore­85.
(By Sri.C.Puttaswamy, Advocate.) V/s RESPONDENT/S 1. Smt.Sujatha, W/o Kempegowda, No.91/1, 1st Main Road, 2nd cross, A.T.Street, Jayanagar 6th Block, Bangalore.
(Exparte)
2.Tata AIG General Insurance Co.Ltd.

Legal Office, No.69, 2nd Floor, JP & Devi Jambukeswar Arcade Millers road, Bangalore­52.

86 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 (Policy No.0150471544 valid from 22.05.2008 to 21.05.2009) (By Sri.S.Maheswara, Advocate).

WHEREAS, this petition filed on by the Petitioner/s above named U/sec.166 of the M.V.C. Act, praying for the compensation of Rs.

(Rupees                                                  ) for the

injuries sustained by the Petitioner/Death of                in a

Motor Accident by Vehicle No. WHEREAS, this claim petition coming up on for final disposal before Miss. B.T.Annapoorneshwari, C/c XXII Addl.Judge, Member, Bangalore, in the presence of Sri/Smt. Advocate for Petitioner/s and of Sri/Smt. Advocate for Respondent.

87 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 ORDER The petition in MVC No. 7585/2011 is hereby allowed in part with cost. The Respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the Petitioners. However, the Respondent No.2 being the insurer is liable to indemnify the Respondent No.1 and directed to deposit the compensation amount to the Petitioners within 60 days from today. The Petitioner in MVC. No.7585/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.1,56,200/­ (Rupees One Lakhs Fifty Six Thousand and Two Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of filing till the date of depositing the award amount.

88 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 On deposit of compensation and interest, entire amount shall be released in the name of the Petitioner with due acknowledgment and proper identification as per Rules.

Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1000/­ in each case.

Given under my hand and seal of the Court this 15 day of December 2022.

th MEMBER MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, METROPOLITAN AREA BANGALORE. 89 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 Memorandum of costs incurred in this case.

By the __________________________________ Petitioner/s Respondent Court fee paid on petition 10­00 Court fee paid on Powers 00­00 Court fee paid on I.A. Process Pleaders Fee _________________________________ Total Rs.

_________________________________ Decree Drafted Scrutinised by MEMBER, M.A.C.T.METROPOLITAN:

BANGALORE Decree Clerk SHERISTEDAR 90 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 AWARD BEFORE THE MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL METROPOLITAN AREA: BANGALORE CITY (SCCH­24) MVC NO.7586/2011 PETITIONER/S: Sri.Pratap.D. In MVC:7586/2011: S/o Dharmashekar, Aged about 24 years, Ramaiah Grapes Garden, Hosakerehalli, Kerekodi, Bangalore­85.
Permanent address:
Pratap.D. Belur Taluk, Hassan District. Sakaleshpura.
(By Sri.C.Puttaswamy, Advocate.) V/s RESPONDENT/S 1. Smt.Sujatha, W/o Kempegowda, No.91/1, 1st Main Road, 2nd cross, A.T.Street, Jayanagar 6th Block, Bangalore.
(Exparte)
2.Tata AIG General Insurance Co.Ltd.

Legal Office, No.69, 2nd Floor, JP & Devi Jambukeswar 91 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 Arcade Millers road, Bangalore­52.

(Policy No.0150471544 valid from 22.05.2008 to 21.05.2009) (By Sri.S.Maheswara, Advocate).

WHEREAS, this petition filed on by the Petitioner/s above named U/sec.166 of the M.V.C. Act, praying for the compensation of Rs.

(Rupees                                                  ) for the

injuries sustained by the Petitioner/Death of                in a

Motor Accident by Vehicle No. WHEREAS, this claim petition coming up on for final disposal before Miss. B.T.Annapoorneshwari, C/c XXII Addl.Judge, Member, Bangalore, in the presence of Sri/Smt. Advocate for Petitioner/s and of Sri/Smt. Advocate for Respondent.

92 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 ORDER The petition in MVC No. 7586/2011 is hereby allowed in part with cost. The Respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the Petitioners. However, the Respondent No.2 being the insurer is liable to indemnify the Respondent No.1 and directed to deposit the compensation amount to the Petitioners within 60 days from today. The Petitioner in MVC. No.7586/2011 is entitled for total compensation of Rs.2,28,300/­ (Rupees Two Lakhs Twenty Eight Thousand and Three Hundred only) along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date 93 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011 SCCH - 24 of filing till the date of depositing the award amount.

On deposit of compensation and interest, entire amount shall be released in the name of the Petitioner with due acknowledgment and proper identification as per Rules.

Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1000/­ in each case.

Given under my hand and seal of the Court this th 15 day of December 2022.

MEMBER MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, METROPOLITAN AREA BANGALORE. 94 MVC No.7584, 7585 and 7586/2011

SCCH - 24 Memorandum of costs incurred in this case.

By the __________________________________ Petitioner/s Respondent Court fee paid on petition 10­00 Court fee paid on Powers 00­00 Court fee paid on I.A. Process Pleaders Fee _________________________________ Total Rs.

_________________________________ Decree Drafted Scrutinised by MEMBER, M.A.C.T.METROPOLITAN:

BANGALORE Decree Clerk SHERISTEDAR