Karnataka High Court
The Commissioner Of Income Tax vs Jai Bharath Mills Pvt Ltd on 23 October, 2010
Bench: Manjula Chellur, K.Govindarajulu
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of laws" arises for our (f()11S§EC1(;¥TE'dIi£'}fi'I»
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under Sc-'*(:1.i0;1'~f2'{5_B}{'iV)?{_0f l..¥"1t§ "E 1A1i';c,r<?st. Tax Ac': '?
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who ha'(:ii'-c:¥;c; L? _
the §I'l"';;§3l;t;?.f;f£E.r.1Hi1)§;'.£"!.fEi.. 1.974 as the z.1(:ce1:)t':2mc:' of Ni]
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2'c:s}:m1'1cieI'1i.-ziesssctsscc. :1": I: E-:'L'5&§EfSf:"~1iI"1g1;§ 2-,t1,.11E'1{)1'1'iy_ X-"i7'L'~),I.'§{Vt'.d' z.>4m ir1t4e1'arst, payabke for the yc:z.1rs §;§}E35§€)£3.. ::1.:_'2di' ' ;;11auci iSSL1t'.d a demand l§(')UC'.(fi'. to the rc:sép0:£1r:le'1'11.~asjseéséie £i() 'p:'13i»*.. tax on the iI1i',f:T'i"('.S~5'z 1*c('t'.ivc(,1""?2f§'"".'z'he:1'1"fL)1*'-iiie £}b()\-ft." 552.-1.ic§ z1sse$s1::1e11i years. C7i'T1it;l.l_eng%::ig §i1i .$.. {he 'ap;)e:iis"i:21ra':c% {*0 $30 flied by the resp0n(I<:11t--aSsés;Se:ié §3<éfc)f&:.AAi;he*Comn1issi<)m:1' of Appeals Lmd.@';','L.i1.e 2-7§3<:t'._, .:.V.fI'I1<§:\,,,C:{E:II}1i}fiSSi0I1C'I' of ;"\g.)pe;1.L°s '1.§'}OL1_.'~___'_<h E1e'I[Ci-B71211' 3.f_,.h('_'*,i'CS{)()I1d(fl1'i.-E.-18868866 was a fi11z1I1via-11 ('0n1pz.ud§f. "it; cii.réL':..L(*ri"~I,.%tée"éa.ss<'3ssing aL1'L.h0rfi'.y to §.;1q11i2'e w'}.1eV!T.§.1<21' 'Lhé E_1dV€~1I1"i(.'.L3 'l']1£fd€ by the 1'(:',Sp{)IldEf1'1.iI~£1SS€S§5{-'(E unis; . . £"3"1{.--.F3_I'v"~(EQ1'pG¥:£1f'f3 £1<«:pf.')';..S'i'I. 01" not'. ' "1"E1:c~.._}~r:211':':€-?€§ se1'1i0r (','f(')1,1.i'IS€'.1 Mr.E11{.h°2'i }{:.1.1'11:In' 1:'eg34rc':sse:~1'{i:i§; {.116 1'e.ve1'1m:, f1"<.>rI1 111:3: 1"cc:01'ds i1'1f()'1'1'11S ffhtf' Cmm. that 1h.(;:4r: was Ehird assegsment. year per1',21;'ning to the above = " _ 21:.sssc;§.<'+s;m<::1i. yt;?a2:'§2; in i'1wc>11r UfU'1f;..' 1'<:\x:1211e_ / .
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6, Agg.z'iev'eci by ihél?' sgsaézi {31"c§er' of 'til:-3 A;:)1:')<>I}z':.t'<;>. AL1.i.h('n*i1.y. Lhe .z"c:s,:}'><':311<'.ia=%:1.t.--2-:.s»;.Ese:ss:aev ai;')p:<f():z(':hed %"}'m '§'r"§.E3:::1;':1§ and the T1'ib'Lm2'.1I in xiiw.»-' of {has (;).r{'1€r2' (EL2'33.3.f2,{)O€:3{',_€'}'§3iI1(-rd 2417211". t:he:<'e reIn23i1"1ec% ;1<.>i;hir1g§ far i§'E.f_'I"_i'1 1'10 }'):*i:>q%m:~:i.' _,'§_'}";+"¢ ::1z1%':.1§;tr in View 0? e1§.:'n-*;;1.ci}.: f1€)]('1iI)§{ 2310 r.');)i11i(j);;__i1'i'~--i';.-ix;*::j;I'z:Vof 'ah:---__ ' :'r3sp(.:1.'1d€11t:«21ss€%ssr:€>. f'xggI'i.(i3V€',(i§ :b}«* 1156- ..,s;;'a_é<:;1'i'(31i€1&::'§:,_:.5{ I.§"aV<'> 'i"'ribun.a1, the :«'e\~':=1mc again 'b%;f(31*'e:*._ us. ib11"_;1A..§éC' 22ppéva;2,.1s%:'V N0.I'YA.578/2007 z'.u"1c§ :';*.A.579'g<:3};c>7.
7. In all the 4 211')'§3<:_aIs, ":'é{2} jcj"u._¢s1.i:>13.vVc5I' éVon1r<>\;e1'sy 1552 instiimion.aifré:céL'iiig §<§L.1_I:*V5'---S__<3cti'»;>1'1 4 of section 2{.3~A) of the Act 2-mt} \VhC't'hfiF"f-.1:'i-iii?-.f3..'"i1fi.d€f1' the deIim'i.i0n of f1'11zm(;tia1 (I()I'I1})&1I}y L'1:':'1.(Zi€"I' se'<.::tit.;.:"1 '.2.-{'"--If3} of 5L..hE"' Act.'?"' ACc0rdi:1§f§"'i.'<;:'Vwe leameci counsei for the I'ex»'esm.:c-r.
of ii:1:_~'- E-km. are 21%:-2*\,rz.1:'21 1.-I} :z1'1d<:.=rst.z.1m;1 zmci » {:iz:j{':idr;? 'th.é'ciQzii.1*<>vc*1':~sj; 2:: the ab<.3\~'t'. ::s2.:i{:1 2'1pp€:z1}s. #9,, 'By reading fS('.(L"fi()I1S 4 anci {:3 W e::}1ar;..§ing Se(.'.%'.§()z.1 zmr'i "_<i.7~:§r1_1'.is-;i.<};} s(:c1'1'(m w oi' {he z'u':'t', (3112:: §":z".1.<s 10 .'5f?."i("11}«' L"'<'a11s.~;;i.1"2.z<:
_\_..=f:imi'}1c21" the 1'E§fE3},}OI'1.C§f:"1"1§.wE1S3f:%~t?SS£?t? is <?x<':iu(i(?c§ £'.1'<j>m <',*l:a"11'gi1';g \¢-1 . g 9 a2.11}1c'2rit.y whe11 ss}1('>w-<:;111:és<:% :'1<1£'i11::% W215; i€.~:;s:;:,;c::c.i Ll.E"§{itTi?'J" :5:}{;".('_?1i(_,31i I9{ 1} of the ACL
12. A€T(30FdiI1§§ 10 tht? iea1r.z1ec.i (é<31111se1 'i§21'*' 1111::
;'esp01'1cier1t+21sscsst=0, 111 v1c.=w :11 1.11:: facti f..I"i2%.§:v""§'s«'§£i§:'.";2'?' ' f"i1'1E11'EC(f Apex Cc1s"p(11";1111011 CE'1.2.-1.1'gcd Mix _1:111"'=.Lh1;:. 'i2'j1t,c1"<lr's';éV' received by {he send C01'p0r211;'=;0:1 _;521£d"«_E33?'1:.§'1€. p19é:§;;->111 1'<3:~3po11der1t;~a.ssessc*e it w0111I.d 1'11{1i(4;3tcfI,h£1t'. §j:l13:;t.A1'é>sp<>1*1di%:'119%1 assessee is r1e1'i,.her 21. (.'I"{Tdi[ ir1'E;'1:1'C1z1é11.()n Vr1:1__r°aT .Eb211'1_(:c11'111pz1.11.};. '1'."11e1"<:~fo1"e, when 011:rf§g=:..', it fis '1<..r(11'. 'e3,_& c1"editi 1'r1s1'i£"1.1E§r')11, au1.0111at1'ca11y it will 1101 a£ i,1'i.11Ci _.--,t.'1V1c_ j~.d€%i"i.niEio1'1 of 1115.211 (tompa11y arad. 1t';t:11{?--c'=. 1.154' f'i:1'.<'.+.'I.f o1'ci€é.'1'.1j:--£i}1éa55essi12g 211.1{.1'1.o1'11 y <~cmfi1?me¢1 by 135- r;f;*11;{.1'11;.g_1'* 'by "113 c1z"de1' dam 29.3.2006 12213 to be gror1.f1'1f:rf'1e_d, _ 'V V1113. }{eV"11117'1.1";.c:r Ejrought to 01.11" noiicge cer1,ai11 i'2'ac'£'s to ;51.;bs%;1:r1i.:1aLé~..E'1is 5-3t2:m(.§ why the I'E?F5p()I'1d("3I1'L.-£1.85-£?SSt"3(? is 11111 " .11é'1Z:Ie {<1 };1.;31_y'~1;é1§< 011 11111 1'mc1°c-351' itildttl' '£116 1-'X131. 1'.c.=.., €111? 1'11:11'1'1 b1;£?_~:iI'1€=SS é~1{§1'.1"v'it},r c)I'1I1c 1"esp0mt§(?11t--ass;css<3:e: was 1101'. lI3O1']E'}7 1.1e1:1;:1;:-xg; The Ma21§11.;.;11.'a<s1.1?2'.1 F1*1'12'1:'1(*:=% £\}i)€_'>{ (i(3'1'p1'>r2.z1_15.111 3221' "'._s-$11111' [.<3.(:}'11'1ic':aI re;-1.51111 was: 1201 c:':";¥'i'11lr:;'d to }€1'1<::i 1'1'1111'1cy to _ 1:1-~:-:1 either Cz3r}<>1'1 I,-i1niéc;::{i 0;" Elajltmfzz-1} I--ioéeh i.h:é1'e1"(3r<;éE :':1(3:'1<3y= was :'0L1'[:<:ci {.1'1I"(.)1.I;,'§1'1 the I"(?S:3].)(}§'}dC'§'i'§.-~£1SS€'SStfC to the :~ia£s<':'<%:r"
COI}€fiI'E1S of the 1"'{'3fn'[)()I")C.1<21'.11, ancé 'Lbs im.6:rCS't'. I'€3C€IW-"E3'('1' by I.§}{' rt':5:3pa21de'r1{.--»asssessec3 \.'s."'E-if*:3 {he i:'1¥..c;%:'::':~'si. paid '£0 2.}'.:~~--?fi_;i1:'1_fi§;'::&s%rig:
FE132.1:'1C:€: A}.)ex C<>':'1iJc:mi_'ic):";. "I.'lT1c*1'<:f.'<3re¢ it ";§'__('>i.1i§i ':':£_TIVm211:'"{:.'-«* Q ' e:.ioL1ble t.a2<;2:1i0I1 Vi,-'hiCT1'} not p(?I'i.1'IiSS'i'b}i? in 1-:'«3.w. '--}j-Ié;jvi'i'<17'€: fie requc%st,€:d for cfismissz;-:1 01' the Ap;;>eé::l.
14. Secticm 2(5A} of the Ad' =€'_! €f,i 13638 (iiecfii,'i:r1:s1vi5E.L1t.§z'>:'1 and ctlassifies 4 types of (:1"¥;r€I'ii". in-.§tit.;1.1:'z.i'ot_1s,viii; L1.£}.dC3'Z (5/X} "Credit: 1'11s1'nL2t,i'ct}"' u {I} 5':1'}_Ej:=:1'11{3i_.rT1.g ""C}Ofi"z})€1'%'t:V~....I.5 which the-* AVV £§3~{£_R'i']1g'a, %€gLE.3E1i,iC)I'] Act, }949 {ID of (i11(.tEm':1iI1g any bank 0;' Vbiilfliiliéi Ci1':..:§jii'1,L.:i:.io1T1 1.x:§.'erre.d L0 in sc<:I.ion 9;' 2.11:3. ACE] pub}.i<:r finaxicia} ir1stEEuI':ior1 as defirmcii 'V . sec>1'E«:.>11 4%; of the C(}§1}}.'}£1I"§§€'.§'a' Ad. 1955 ':={: of lE35%:%}:
2:. St..=.21t'.<3 E*"im'1:1('ti21.1 C()1"§."}OI"£1ii()I1 «V @st,ab§ishg~.c.§ urxcier 55t°%Cf1i()IT1 3 or section BA
6)!" 2111 i.E.if:%i§{.1l'£i()I1 m">11'fE<:c1 z,:1'1<Ett;' 5-s<*:1t'i(>:':
46 of ah:-= E51at..e I'="1'1'1:mciz-11 C"icJ:'§)(>:'a;:L:.i()11:.<;
Act, 1951{63 sf E9533): and \kW 'mkfx {iv} may <>§.E':m" firzzaticéiaxi c:{.>1'1'1'pz,a.1'1}.:":
(2') is {:i.§.:'} ;-"aw ram 2:;§§.:>E.§<*:.:%:3§a% 1:2 %';'.h:;>. 3%-.=:;-;g.i3"
§I1Si'£'{.L.1UOE1 and it has to c:<1>1'11<-3 z.11'1cier me [iV).i:1éiS'£§ "2 rlzlrncély. 'any 0i.1'1e'r §'im='1n{f;ia] cfioxnpz:-:.I1_yI 35, Apparczrzzily, "$138 1':-f2s;13()11c:iPr:1'1t:{:::5s.F§es;S»:ie"is;"21 tiaxirizgniiiz}-E. While giving the details 0f"'Lh<:._Vb1.1sir1v.e§ss V<:=t.(?{_:, H£ir§S(:1'1'1::9 ' {.118 nature of bL1Si1'1CSfé; 111.c>VI:"::%;° 7--£eI1c1if1'i.a321171.?frmzz him _pur(:l'1ase list dea1ing__g inE41121:j€s;_asz:1éi'=.Tb1téitzess of veg¢[.;1I')}e ail etc. Tl"1c=:refe:a1"e,._ the (';(.>.:'.1'1fi.<;*.:'":.iic31."1A of'the'"ré;$3f}c)r1dc%r1'£.~21.:sssc:=,s;s:7c:~ that its n1a1i1*«_- bLi:SiEf1t«5~'s"£M?f}i{»*ii3/_W2:3.s§'ifivégeiable 01} and \»'\;'}'§i,'t'1 it s%e:3pVj5ed. Vi:h€ :?-iV5LIS'i1'1;¥5ss 2i.éI'i'Vi1,i<:s, it" was only doing; iI1\FE3E§IiV"r\E}6'I'11SVE1IiC1 '$}']€?. 1'fEQIitiy lmxdixlg was not at 3}} their bL1Sil'1(i'SS L21r;1.1'xri1;y-31;.-rs; Liwbe I'@jG3{'i.C?{'1. I='1'0I1'1 the 1':+(:01'cis3 I1<j>\.v f"1,§"I"i1.is:héd,v ii ié3"c1.(?.:.1«1'" one of {hrs nature of btlsillc-ms \\~'ass V.V11'*;a;~r1c?y_1f:3jd.ifi'g.._ W C' %'1z1ve fL1rt.hC1' 111f01':t1[1a'z;i011 to ..<:3ubs1;11:§1;;1§.c "f_§?1'5_; 0pii":'§--?j:"1 ::%'eg:§;T11"(:1i1'1g,3; ;'1'1:ai_;1 £.1{.'[§\'_i[_\=' or {'hE'?: 1'121L1::1'(:- of i"C'(3(3i§)Tf~1 of i.r;«;Ci::a1<--: Vpe;"t4ai.r1i.n;A;' to the elbow: szfxid {WK} z1:ss5esa;:1'1m'11' yezms. x'1'"}'L:-:_)«1.1g.;h 0116 or Iwo 1'Lc?ms 2111*, i1'1<1:]L.:d.e(.'! in the I"{.'(3E'.i}')l.."E3. ma' ' me1i1"a <31' the mzajor" p<s:":jn1"1. of'11'1{':- I1']('€')IE1(" is by W211}-' of :'n§'c*2"a-wet. I'€(?£ii'v"f3C1 by this E1S<;f%t'E5SE:'€ 110:1": Cu:'1or1 E-"1'"1'Va_i,e LiIi11i1'er;I :22' Charge of tax.
4' {(1)} E§:.1i;3}e(.:£, 10 thcs p1'c'>\»'isi.(>;::-2 of 1,E'1i:'.~: Am, i.};1e1."c:* shah be aflargeci {>11 evr31'j,,:-' s£:hed.1.11.¢.c:}.._ bzmkz for evc::"j;,»* assessme:1t', }»*§=a1* <:c)n11nr::r1(:i1T1g":)Vt":~.._ '~ or 2'1f'i'£?:' the {.121}? 0fAp1'iL 29725, a t.£1><;_}"§'i.1"f;§1_i:'& : " :_. AC1. zwsferrecfi M; as i:*;i.ere;~s1.~L.;-xx in re$§1s{3'Lt..:'x p§fi'§$s cha1*g€:23.b1€: i2'71£.«:?:'e$£ of thc vp'1'&";\;A'-i<.3'u..1.:':3~'_y€:14r'a.%" f.1'§L;*._f_ rage of sews; percrc-rnit. :§.{ s:;'a;1.x;:}"1. iii';z1afie:1bE:{=~--._ ini'.<31'es1:
{P£"0vic1cd that E}/}'e:vL.L>;V:E'T1~%Lf.c% 21$'. \.?s'hic:*?1 tax shall be <_:harged. _ ir_1'«.respeéi~.._of_x3an};
chargeable i1'2i(ér<r_:§i'L _ac"__L?1'Lgi1".1,§I_I_{" "€J I'v.'E.ii'§SiI1§__§ aficr Kim: 31" day of 1\/IamrI1.;' V1993 :s1'1::-?s.i1.'E3§:v 1'1%;1'ee amd 2.: half p¢r«?é:¢n--3_ of §j;:LECh:i1:'1{c;ft3S1..] """ AV{V{i2)Ni3f%;.¢vii'hsi.ar1difig"a'f1y't:hi;r1g cmztained E3: 'I,s::bwsveCi11i€jp_VA {i_1)"-__bL:i' 'su1q§ec1. to til/1<-2 0't.hvr ;«)r.0visio1"is (>"f' i {here shzzii be ('*11ar;;::c1 on V_Vcre.d.i--1 i'ns1'E%,L11'.iQn for every assessmem.
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[Scope of chargeable interest.
5. "'Subje<.:i {.0 the pE'()ViSi(i)f'1S the ehargeabie i11't'.eresi. 511' 211%.}? p1'e.vio_1..:..<=: 2.:
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