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[Cites 11, Cited by 0]

Manipur High Court

N +05'30' vs Union Of India Represented Through Its ... on 16 September, 2021

Author: M.V. Muralidaran

Bench: M.V. Muralidaran

                                                                             P age |1


KABOR Digitally
      signed by             IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR
AMBA KABORAMB                         AT IMPHAL
      AM LARSON
M     Date:
LARSO 2021.09.18
      14:50:30
                            WRIT PETITION (C) No.214 of2020

N     +05'30'
                      Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh, CT/GD No. 941150344

                      CRPF aged about 48 years S/O M. Jugindro Singh,

                      resident of Tronglaobi Awang Leikai,P.O. & P.S.

                      Moirang, Bishnupur District, Manipur. PIN-795116


                                                                   ..........Petitioner
                                           - Versus -


                    1.    Union of India represented through its Secretary
                          (Ministry   of     Home       Affairs)     North      Block,
                          Government of India, New Delhi-110001

                    2.    The Director General of Police, CRPF, CGO
                          Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003.

                    3.    The IGP, Manipur and Nagaland Sector, CRPF
                          GCCampus, Langjing, Imphal Manipur-795113.

                    4.    The DIGP, Range CRPF, Imphal, having its office
                          at Langjing CRPF Group Centre Campus, Manipur
                          - 795113.

                    5.    The DIGP, Group Centre, CRPF Langjing, Manipur
                          - 795113.




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       WP(C) No. 215 of 2020
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             6.     The       Commandant 27 Bn CRPF, Bawana, New
                    Delhi. New Delhi-110039.

                                                            .......Respondents



                     WRIT PETITION (C) No.215 of 2020


             Shri     Chabungbam           Bison      Singh,      CT/FTR       No.

             990270017 CRPF aged about 42 years S/O Ch.

             Kunjamani         Singh,     resident     of    Khurai     Thongam

             Leikai,P.O. Lamlong & P.S. Porompat, Imphal East

             District, Manipur. PIN-795010


                                                            .......... Petitioner

                                        -Versus -


             1.     Union of India represented through its Secretary
                    (Ministry     of     Home        Affairs)    North      Block,
                    Government of India, New Delhi-110001

             2.     The Director General of Police, CRPF, CGO
                    Complex, LodhiRoad,NewDelhi-110003.

             3.     The IGP, Manipur and Nagaland Sector, CRPF GC
                    Campus, Langjing, Imphal Manipur-795113.




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             4.    The DIGP, Range CRPF, Imphal, having its office
                   atLangjing CRPF Group Centre Campus, Manipur
                   - 795113.

             5.    The DIGP, Group Centre, CRPF Langjing, Manipur
                   - 795113.

             6.    The Commandant 27 Bn CRPF, Bawana, New
                   Delhi. New Delhi-110039.


                                                 .......Respondents

                            BEFORE
            HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.V. MURALIDARAN

     For the Petitioners           ::        Mr. M. Devananda, Adv.
                                             Mr. K. Roshan, Adv.

     For the Respondents           ::        Mr. S. Suresh, ASG

     Date of Hearing and
     reserving Judgment & Order ::           17.08.2021

     Date of Judgment & Order           ::   16.09.2021


                              JUDGMENT AND ORDER
                                    (CAV)

                     W.P(C) No.214 of 2020 has been filed by the

     petitioner, Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh, seeking to quash the

     order dated 09.5.2019 issued by the fifth respondent, DIGP,

     Group Centre, as the same was issued in violation of FR 54-

     A(1),(ii) and (3) of the Fundamental Rules and to direct the




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     respondents to regularize the period of absence with effect

     from 30.8.2000 till the date of reporting duty and to pay the

     entitled pay and allowance for the period of suspension i.e.

     from 13.4.2000 till his date of reporting duty.


     2.              W.P(C) No.215 of 2020 has been filed by the

     petitioner, Chabungbam Bison Singh, seeking to quash the

     order date 13.7.2019 issued by the 6th respondent, the

     Commandant, 27 Bn CRPF, as the same was issued in

     violation of FR 54-A(1),(ii) and (3) of the Fundamental Rules

     and to direct the respondents to regularize the period of

     absence      with    effect   from   12.3.2007    till   his   date   of

     reinstatement dated 13.11.2018 and to pay the entitled pay

     and allowances for the period from 12.3.2007 till his date of

     reporting duty.


     3.              Since the issue involved in both petitions is one

     and same, they were taken up together and disposed of by

     this common order.


     4.              The case of the petitioner in W.P(C) No.214 of

     2020 is that the DIGP, Group Centre, without applying his

     mind and contrary to the stand taken in W.P.(C) No.88 of 2013




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     and pending disciplinary proceedings issued the impugned

     order dated 09.5.2019 fixing the pay of the petitioner by

     applying dies-non as "no work no pay" for the period

     30.8.2000 to 20.11.2011 as a penalty.          According to the

     petitioner, it is clear that the DIGP, Group Centre has issued

     the order impugned before the conclusion of the departmental

     enquiry and it cannot decide the fixation of pay and cannot

     forfeit arrears of the petitioner by violating FR 54-A(1),(ii) and

     (3) of the Fundamental Rules.       In fact, by the order dated

     27.7.2000 in W.A.No.30 of 2005, the Hon'ble Division Bench

     of the Imphal Bench of Gauhati High Court clearly held that if

     fresh departmental proceedings is held against the petitioner,

     he shall be treated as under suspension from the date of the

     first suspension and if no such enquiry is held within the

     prescribed period, the petitioner is to be reinstated to his

     service and appropriate order shall be passed by the

     concerned authority regarding his entitlements under the law.

     While so, contrary to the said direction, the DIGP, Group

     Centre, issued the impugned order and hence, the petitioner

     has filed the writ petition challenging the same.




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     5.              Similarly, the case of the petitioner in W.P. (C)

     No.215 of 2020 is that the impugned order dated 13.7.2019

     was issued not in compliance with the order of this Court as

     well as the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the question of

     settlement of regularisation of the service of the petitioner

     during the period of absence following reinstatement has to be

     done in strict compliance of the provisions of FR 54-A(1),(ii)

     and (3) of the Fundamental Rules. However, in contravention

     of the statutory provisions of the Fundamental Rules, the

     Commandant, 27 Bn CRPF, issued the impugned order, which

     is arbitrary. Hence, the petitioner has filed the writ petition

     seeking to quash the same and to direct the respondent

     authorities to regularise the period of absence w.e.f. 12.3.2007

     till his date of reinstatement dated 13.11.2018 and to pay the

     entitled pay and allowances.


     6.              The respondents in W.P.No.214 of 2020 filed

     affidavit-in-opposition stating that the petitioner and two others

     were suspended for their misconduct and were placed under

     suspension w.e.f. 13.4.2000. Thereafter, a preliminary enquiry

     was ordered against them and on completion of the

     departmental enquiry, all three were dismissed from service




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     w.e.f. 30.8.2000.        Challenging the same, the petitioner

     preferred statutory appeal to the DIGP, Range and the same

     was rejected. Thereafter, the petitioner preferred a revision

     and the same was also rejected by the revisional authority.

     Challenging the same, the petitioner filed W.P.(C) No.297 of

     2002 before the Imphal Bench of Gauhati High Court and by

     the order dated 08.2.2005, the writ petition was allowed.


     7.              Aggrieved by the said order, the respondents

     preferred W.A.No.30 of 2005 and the same was disposed of

     on 27.7.2010. Thereafter, the respondents filed SLP No.7363

     of 2011 before the Hon'ble Supreme Court. Pursuant to the

     interim order granted in the SLP, the petitioner was taken on

     the strength from 21.1.2011 and he was placed under

     suspension w.e.f. 21.1.2011 FN pending enquiry. Vide order

     dated     20.4.2011,     the   suspension   was   revoked   w.e.f.

     20.4.2011, subject to the final outcome of the SLP preferred

     by the department.         On 24.2.2012, the Hon'ble Supreme

     Court, granted stay and in view of the stay order, by the order

     dated 5.7.2012, the respondents cancelled the office order

     dated 31.12.2010 by which conditional re-instatement of the




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     petitioner was ordered and status of punishment of dismissal

     from service was also restored.


     8.              It is stated that the SLP subsequently was

     converted into as Civil Appeal No.2607 of 2012 and by the

     order dated 08.6.2018, the Civil Appeal was dismissed. After

     the dismissal of the Civil Appeal, a fresh enquiry was initiated

     against the petitioner by appointing the Enquiry Officer and the

     Presenting Officer and after completion of the enquiry, by the

     order dated 12.9.2019, the disciplinary authority, in exercise of

     powers vested under Section 11(1) of CRPF Act, 1949 read

     with Rule 27(a) of CRPF Rules, imposed a penalty of

     stoppage of annual increment for three years without

     cumulative effect and the period from 30.8.2000 to 21.1.2011

     has been regularized as non-qualifying service. Aggrieved by

     the same, the petitioner has preferred an appeal and the same

     was also rejected on 12.6.2020. It is also stated that the

     petitioner has not filed any appeal against the order dated

     12.6.2020. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the writ petition.


     9.              Denying the averments, the respondents in

     W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020 filed affidavit-in-opposition stating that

     while the petitioner was in service, he committed an act of




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     misconduct of negligence of duty and disobedience of lawful

     orders and a warrant of arrest was issued to apprehend him

     by the CJM-cum-Commandant, 27 Bn CRPF through SP,

     Imphal East. However, neither he was apprehended by civil

     police nor he reported on his own, the petitioner was declared

     as deserter from service from 12.3.2007 and a memorandum

     of charges was sent to his home. Since the petitioner failed to

     respond and on expiry of the 15 days, an Enquiry Officer was

     appointed to conduct an enquiry. Since the petitioner failed to

     appear      before       the   Enquiry   Officer   nor   sent    any

     communication, an ex parte departmental enquiry was

     conducted against him and based on the evidences of the

     prosecution witnesses, the petitioner was dismissed from

     service w.e.f. 20.5.2008.


     10.             It is stated that challenging the order of dismissal,

     the petitioner filed W.P.(C) No.497 of 2011 before the Imphal

     Bench of Gauhati High Court and by the order dated

     29.5.2013, the said writ petition was allowed setting aside the

     order dated 20.5.2008 with liberty to the authorities to proceed

     against the petitioner in a fresh departmental proceedings

     within the period of four months, in which event, the petitioner




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     should be deemed to be under suspension from the date of

     first suspension. It was also observed that any final order that

     may be passed will also be subject to any order that may be

     passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the pending SLP

     preferred against the decision of the Hon'ble Division Bench in

     W.A.No.30 of 2005. Aggrieved by the said order, the

     respondents preferred Civil Appeal No.1800 of 2014 and the

     said Civil Appeal was heard along with Civil Appeal Nos.2608

     of 2012, 6745 of 2013, 9373-9374 of 2013. By the judgment

     dated 02.7.2018, the Civil Appeals were dismissed holding

     that it shall be open for the respondents to proceed with the

     inquiry afresh from the stage as directed by the High Court

     and it shall be open for the respondents to decide an arrear of

     pay and allowances of the petitioner.


     11.             It is stated in the affidavit-in-opposition that

     pursuant to the order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the

     petitioner was reinstated and taken on the strength of the Unit

     from 14.11.2018 and an Enquiry Officer was appointed to

     inquire into the charges. It is stated that on completion of the

     enquiry and also considering the conduct of the petitioner, the

     Commandant, 27 Bn CRPF, in exercise of powers vested




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     under Section 11(1) of the CRPF Act, 1949 read with Rule

     27(a) of CRPF Rules, 1955, issued the impugned order dated

     13.7.2019 to the effect of stoppage of increment for 3 years

     with cumulative effect and the desertion period i.e. 12.3.2007

     to preceding the date of reinstatement i.e. 13.11.2018 be

     treated as dies-non and the petitioner will not be entitled for

     any pay and allowances for the said period. Thereafter, the

     said order was clarified vide order dated 8.4.2020 to the effect

     that stoppage of one increment for 3 years without cumulative

     effect and the desertion period be treated as dies- non and the

     petitioner will not be entitled for any pay and allowances for

     the said period. However, the said period was condoned for

     the purpose of pension as per CCS (Pension) Rules 25 and 28

     read with GOI decision. It is stated that in the present case,

     not only the inquiry was held, but also punishment was

     awarded and therefore, FR-54A(1) is not applicable in the

     facts of the case and prayed for dismissal of the writ petition.


     12.             Assailing the orders impugned in these writ

     petitions, the learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that

     the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.214 of 2020 was dismissed from

     service on the ground that on 30.8.2000, the petitioner and




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     two others left the STF Camp, Dak Bungalow without

     obtaining any permission from the competent authority and

     aggrieved by the order of dismissal, the petitioner approached

     the Gauhati High Court, Imphal Bench by filing W.P.(C)

     No.297 of 2002 and the Gauhati High Court, vide order dated

     08.2.2005, set side the order of dismissal dated 30.8.2000 by

     directing the respondent authorities to reinstate the petitioner

     forthwith. He would submit that being aggrieved by the order

     dated 08.2.2005 passed in the said writ petition, the

     respondent authorities have preferred W.A.No.30 of 2005 and

     the Hon'ble Division Bench of the Gauhati High Court, vide

     order dated 27.7.2010, dismissed the writ appeal with certain

     modification of the Single Judge order.


     13.             The learned counsel for the petitioner further

     submitted that pursuant to the order of the Hon'ble Division

     Bench of the Gauhati High Court, the petitioner Mutum Shanti

     Kumar Singh was reinstated into service on 31.12.2010 with

     certain conditions.      Aggrieved by the said order, the

     respondents have preferred SLP and the SLP thereafter was

     converted as Civil Appeal No.2607 of 2012 and the said Civil

     Appeal was dismissed on 08.6.2018.        The learned counsel




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     submitted that the impugned order dated 09.5.2019 was

     issued pending disciplinary proceedings, which is in violation

     of FR 54-A(1)(ii) and (3) of the Fundamental Rules and also

     contrary to the order of the Hon'ble Division Bench of the

     Gauhati High Court as well as the Hon'ble Supreme Court and

     also without applying the mind.


     14.             As far as W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020 is concerned,

     the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the

     petitioner in W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020 namely Chabungbam

     Bison Singh was dismissed from service on the ground of the

     misconduct for desertion without obtaining any permission

     from the competent authority on 20.5.2008. Aggrieved by the

     order of dismissal, the petitioner preferred W.P.(C) No.497 of

     2011 before the Imphal Bench of Gauhati High Court and by

     the order dated 29.5.2013, the High Court quashed the order

     of dismissal dated 20.5.2008 by directing the respondent

     authorities to reinstate the petitioner forthwith.   He would

     submit that consequent to the orders passed by the Hon'ble

     Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No.1800 of 2014, the

     respondent authorities issued the reinstatement order on




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     14.11.2018 and departmental enquiry was proceeded against

     the petitioner.


     15.             The learned counsel for the petitioner further

     submitted that the petitioner Chabungbam Bison Singh was

     reinstated back into service and that the punishment

     commensurate to the offence alleged to have been committed

     was awarded vide impugned order dated 13.7.2019 and that

     the impugned order has been issued contrary to the judgment

     dated 29.5.2013.


     16.             The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that

     as per the orders of this Court as well as the Hon'ble Supreme

     Court, the respondent authorities are duty bound to treat the

     period from the date of dismissal to the date of reinstatement

     as duty for all purposes and to pay full pay and allowances for

     the period to which the petitioner could have been entitled had

     he not been dismissed as the case may be as per FR 54-

     A(1)(3).


     17.             The common argument of the learned counsel for

     the petitioners is that that FR 54-A of the Fundamental Rules

     deals with regularisation of service of Government servants




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     during the period of absence and payment of salary and

     allowances of Government servants reinstated back into

     service consequent on quashing/setting aside of dismissal,

     removal or compulsory retirement of Government servant.


     18.             The learned counsel for the petitioners then

     submitted that the whole illegal, arbitrary and discrimination

     actions of the respondent authorities has violated the

     constitutional rights of the petitioners and has violated the right

     of the petitioners guaranteed under Articles 14, 16(1) and (2)

     of the Constitution of India and FR 54-A(1), (ii) and (3) of the

     Fundamental Rules.


     19.             The learned counsel for the petitioners next

     submitted that the petitioners were not engaged in any gainful

     employment either in any private or Government institutions at

     the relevant point of time and therefore, they are entitled back

     wages as claimed in the writ petitions. In support, the learned

     counsel relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme

     Court in the case of Deepali Gundu Surwase v. Kranti

     Junior Adhtaoaj Nagavudtaka (D.ED.) and others, reported

     in (2013) 10 SCC 324.




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     20.             Per      contra,   Mr.   S.   Suresh,   learned   ASG

     appearing for the respondents submitted that FR 54-A(1) is

     not applicable in the case where the dismissal, removal or

     compulsory retirement of a Government servant reinstated

     without holding any further inquiry.             In the present writ

     petitions, not only inquiry was held, but also punishments were

     awarded. He would submit that FR 54-A(2)(ii) is to be read in

     the context of FR 54-A(2)(i) which provides that where the

     dismissal, removal or compulsory retirement of a Government

     servant is set aside by a Court solely on the ground of non-

     compliance with the requirement of Clause (1) or (2) of Article

     311 of the Constitution, and where he is not exonerated on

     merits. Similarly, FR 54-A(3) is also not applicable in the facts

     of the case put forth by the respective petitioners for the

     reason that FR 54-A(3) is applicable only those case where

     the dismissal, removal or compulsory retirement of a

     Government servant is set aside by the Court on merits of the

     case, which is not the case in respect of the petitioners herein.


     21.             The learned ASG further submitted that in as

     much as grievance of the petitioners is concerned, a grievance

     redressal forum is provided under the provisions of CRPF Act




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     and Rules thereon. However, the petitioners have failed to

     avail of the said remedy. He would submit that the plea of the

     petitioners are nothing but misconception of fact and law and

     as such the writ petitions are not maintainable and the same

     are liable for dismissal.


     22.             This Court considered the submissions made by

     learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned ASG

     appearing for the respondents and also perused the materials

     available on record.


     23.             The grievance of the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.214

     of 2020 is that his absence from 30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011

     should be regularised and to pay the entitled back wages of

     pay and allowances for the period of suspension from

     13.4.2000 till his reporting duty as per FR 54-A(1)(ii) and (3) of

     the Fundamental Rules. Similarly, the prayer of the petitioner

     in W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020 is that the respondent authorities

     should regularise the period of absence from 12.3.2007 till his

     date of reinstatement i.e. on 13.11.2018 and to pay the

     entitled pay and allowances for the suspension period from

     12.3.2007 till his date of reporting as per FR 54-A(1)(ii) and (3)

     of the Fundamental Rules.




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     24.             For proper appreciation, certain facts need to be

     mentioned, particularly, the earlier round of litigations instituted

     by the petitioners. The gist of the earlier round of litigations is

     as follows:

        (i)         W.P.(C) No.214 of 2020 - The petitioner,

                    Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh, joined the

                    service as Constable general duty in the

                    CRPF in the year 1994.                 He was

                    dismissed from service on 30.8.2000

                    after departmental enquiry. Thereafter, in

                    2002, he filed W.P.(C) No.297 of 2002

                    before    the     Gauhati       High       Court

                    challenging the order of dismissal dated

                    30.8.2000.        By    the     order      dated

                    08.02.2005, W.P.(C) No.297 of 2002

                    came to be allowed with a direction to

                    reinstate him with consequential benefits.

                    Aggrieved    by   the    said     order,     the

                    respondent        authorities       preferred

                    W.A.No.30 of 2005 and the appeal was

                    dismissed by the Division Bench of the




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                    Gauhati High Court on 27.7.2010.On

                    31.12.2010, the respondent authorities

                    issued reinstatement order to Mutum

                    Shanti     Kumar      Singh,     however,    the

                    suspension       was       not   revoked    and

                    subsequently,        the     suspension     was

                    revoked on 20.04.2011, subject to the

                    outcome of the SLP preferred by the

                    respondent authorities against the order

                    made in W.A.No.30 of 2005.                   On

                    24.1.2011, the petitioner was kept under

                    suspension and by the order dated

                    20.4.2011, the Commandant revoked the

                    suspension of the petitioner with a

                    condition     that     the    revocation    from

                    suspension is subject to the final outcome

                    of the SLP preferred by the respondent

                    authorities. During pendency of the SLP

                    and       disciplinary       proceedings,    the

                    respondent authorities have given the

                    basic grade pay salary to the post of




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                    Constable         general      duty     a     sum     of

                    Rs.6460/- and its total emolument was

                    given a sum of Rs.16,720/- with effect

                    from        his        service        reinstatement.

                    Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner

                    filed W.P.(C) No.88 of 2013 contending

                    that a similar person was enjoying the

                    basic grade pay of Rs.8880/- and his total

                    emolument is Rs.23,030/- with a different

                    basic pay in the same cadre of the

                    petitioner without any reason. During the

                    pendency of W.P.(C) No.88 of 2013, by

                    the order dated 8.6.2018, the Hon'ble

                    Supreme       Court       dismissed          the    Civil

                    Appeal No.2607 of 2012, which was

                    arising     out    of    W.A.No.30           of    2005,

                    granting      liberty     to     the        respondent

                    authorities       to    pass     an    order,       after

                    following     duty      process        of    law,     for

                    imposing minor penalty against him. On

                    1.3.2019, W.P.(C) No.88 of 2013, came




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                    to be disposed of by giving liberty to

                    make a further representation and the

                    respondent authorities were directed to

                    consider and dispose of the same within

                    a period of 8 weeks from the date of

                    receipt     of     the    representation.    On

                    09.5.2019, the fifth respondent DIGP,

                    Group Centre, issued the impugned order

                    holding that the period of absent from

                    30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011 regularised as

                    dies-non as "no work no pay", which is

                    challenged in the writ petition.

        (ii)        W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020 - The petitioner,

                    Chabungban Bison Single was appointed

                    as CT/FIR in CRPF at Langjing GC

                    CRPF,           Imphal,    Manipur     and   on

                    12.03.2007, he was deserved from the

                    camp without obtaining any permission

                    from      the    competent     authority.    On

                    20.5.2008, the petitioner was dismissed

                    from service.        Challenging the order of




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                    dismissal, he preferred W.P.(C) No.497 of

                    2011 by relying on the judgment and

                    order passed in W.A.No.30 of 2005 by

                    the Division Bench of Imphal Bench of

                    Gauhati High Court. After the dismissal

                    of the Civil Appeal preferred against the

                    judgment in W.A.No.30 of 2005 and other

                    connected matters, by the impugned

                    order dated 13.7.2019, the Commandant,

                    27 Bn CRPF issued penalty of stoppage

                    of   increment   for   three   years   with

                    cumulative effect after conclusion of the

                    departmental proceedings held by the

                    department and also the desertion period

                    i.e. 12.3.2007 to the preceding date of

                    reinstatement i.e. 13.11.2018 treated as

                    dies-non and the petitioner will not be

                    entitled to any pay and allowances for the

                    said period.


     25.             According to the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.214 of

     2020, the DIGP, Group Centre, without applying his mind and




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     contrary to the stand taken in W.P.(C) No.88 of 2013 and also

     during the pendency of the disciplinary proceedings had

     issued the impugned order dated 9.5.2019 fixing the pay by

     applying dies-non as "no work no pay" for the period

     30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011 as a penalty. According to the learned

     counsel for the petitioner, the DIGP, Group Centre, issued the

     impugned order before the conclusion of the departmental

     inquiry and it cannot decide the fixation of pay and also cannot

     forfeit arrears of the petitioner by violating FR 54-A(1)(3) of the

     Fundamental Rules. Similar line of argument was also made

     in the case of the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020.


     26.             The learned counsel for the petitioners also

     brought the attention of the Court to the order passed in

     W.A.No.30 of 2005 to the effect that "if fresh departmental

     proceeding is held against the petitioner, he shall be treated

     as under suspension from the date of the first suspension. If

     no such enquiry is held within the prescribed period, the

     petitioner is to be reinstated to his service and appropriate

     order shall be passed by the concerned authority regarding his

     entitlements under the law". Thus, the learned counsel for the

     petitioners submitted that as per the order of the High Court as




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WP(C) No. 215 of 2020
                                                                  P a g e | 24



     well as the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the respondent authorities

     are duty bound to treat the period from the date of dismissal to

     the date of reinstatement as duty for all purposes and to pay

     the full pay and allowances for the period to which the

     petitioners could have been entitled had they not been

     dismissed as the case may as per FR 54-A(1)(3) of the

     Fundamental Rules.


     27.             It is pertinent to extract FR.54-A(1), (2) (ii) and (3)

     of Fundamental Rules, which provides:


               "F.R.54-A(1). Where the dismissal, removal

               or compulsory retirement of a Government

               servant is set aside by a Court of Law and

               such     Government      servant    is   reinstated

               without holding any further inquiry, the period

               of absence from duty shall be regularized and

               the Government servant shall be paid pay

               and allowances in accordance with the

               provisions of sub-rule (2) or (3) subject to the

               directions, if any, of the Court.




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                                                           P a g e | 25



               F.R.54-A(2)(ii). The period of intervening

               between the date of dismissal, removal or

               compulsory retirement including the period of

               suspension     preceding   such    dismissal,

               removal or compulsory retirement, as the

               case may be, and the date of judgment of the

               Court shall be regularized in accordance with

               the provisions contained in sub-rule (5) of

               Rule 54.

               F.R.54-A(3). If the dismissal, removal or

               compulsory retirement of a Government

               servant is set aside by the Court on the

               merits of the case, the period intervening

               between the date of dismissal, removal or

               compulsory retirement including the period of

               suspension     preceding   such    dismissal,

               removal or compulsory retirement, as the

               case may be, and the date of retirement shall

               be treated as duty for all purposes and he

               shall be paid the full pay and allowances for

               the period, to which he would have been




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                                                             P a g e | 26



                entitled, had he not been dismissed, removed

                or compulsorily retired or suspended prior to

                such    dismissal,   removal   or   compulsory

                retirement, as the case may be."



     28.             Thus, F.R.54-A(1) is applicable in the case where

     the dismissal, removal or compulsory retirement of a

     Government servant is set aside by a Court of Law and such

     Government servant is reinstated without holding any further

     inquiry.


     29.             Admittedly, in the case of the petitioner in

     W.P.(C) No.214 of 2020, after the order impugned dated

     09.5.2019 passed, not only inquiry was held, but also

     punishment was awarded vide order dated 12.9.2019 as per

     the directions of this Court by imposing punishment of

     stoppage of annual increment for three years without

     cumulative effect by the Commandant, 27 Bn CRPF. On a

     perusal of the material produced before this Court, it is clear

     that aggrieved by the order dated 12.9.2019, the petitioner has

     preferred statutory appeal and the appellate authority has

     rejected the appeal as devoid of merit on 12.6.2020 by giving




W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and
WP(C) No. 215 of 2020
                                                            P a g e | 27



     liberty to prefer a petition for revision under Rule 29 of CRPF

     Rules to the next superior authority i.e. Sector IG, CRPF.

     However, the petitioner has not preferred any revision and has

     allowed the appellate order to attain finality.


     30.             Thus, as stated supra, in the case of the

     petitioner Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh, not only inquiry was

     held but also punishment was awarded and therefore, as

     rightly argued by the learned A.S.G., appearing for the

     respondent authorities, F.R.54-A(1) is not applicable to the

     case of the said petitioner.


     31.             According to the learned Government counsel,

     F.R.54-A(2)(ii) is to be read in the context of F.R.54-A(2)(i),

     which provides that where the dismissal, removal or

     compulsory retirement of a Government servant is set aside

     by a Court solely on the ground of non-compliance with the

     requirement of Clause (1) or Clause (2) of Article 311 of the

     Constitution and where he is not exonerated on merits. Thus,

     it is clear that the case of the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.214 of

     2020 is not fall within the ambit of F.R.54-A(2)(ii) as the

     conditions as contained in F.R.54-A(2)(i) are absent.        The

     learned Government counsel also submitted that the provision




W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and
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                                                            P a g e | 28



     of F.R.54-A(3) is not applicable for the reason that F.R.54-A(3)

     is applicable only those cases where the dismissal, removal or

     compulsory retirement of a Government servant is set aside

     by the Court on merits of the case, which is not the case of the

     petitioner in W.P.(C) No.214 of 2020. This Court finds some

     force in the said submissions of the learned ASG. Admittedly,

     the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.214 of 2020 has failed to

     approach the appropriate authority under the provisions of

     CRPF Act and Rules framed thereon before approaching this

     Court.


     32.             It is pertinent to note that after the order of

     punishment imposed dated 12.9.2019, the petitioner Shanti

     Kumar Singh preferred an appeal before the Deputy Inspector

     General of Police, Range, CRPF, Imphal, Manipur under Rule

     28 of the CRPF Rules. In the grounds of appeal, the petitioner

     stated as under:


               "7. That, the said Order dated 12/9/19 (at

               Annexure-D/5)    awarding   the   penalty   of

               stoppage of Annual Increment for three years

               without cumulative effect, is ambiguous, in so

               far as the order has not expressly mention




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                                                             P a g e | 29



               the period from which the time frame of 3

               (three) years as mentioned in the order has to

               be reckon from. It is not clear as to whether

               the period of 3 (three) years has to be reckon

               retrospectively from the date of reinstatement

               i.e. 31/12/2010 or from the date of revocation

               of the suspension vide order dated 20/4/11 or

               prospectively from the date of issuance of the

               Order dated 12/09/2019.


               ....

11. That, the undersigned have become eligible to be considered for promotion to the next higher post but because of the dismissal and suspensions and due to the pendency of the cases before the Hon'ble High Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court, undersigned was not given promotion to the next higher post and since the dismissal had been quashed and set aside by the Hon'ble High Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, undersigned case can be considered for W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 30 promotion to the next higher post from the date of attaining eligibility in view of the FR- 54-A(1) (3) read with Rule 25 of the CCS (Pension) Rules."

33. It is to be mentioned that in the appeal preferred by him, the petitioner Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh stated that he became eligible to be considered for promotion to the next higher post and he has not stated anything about the prayer for regularisation of the period of absence from 30.8.2000 till 20.1.2011 and to pay the back wages of pay and allowances for the period of suspension w.e.f. 13.4.2000 till the date of reporting duty. Only after waiting for a considerable period of time and pending disposal of the appeal preferred by him, he has filed the present writ petition praying to regularise the period of absence and to pay back wages as aforesaid. Admittedly, the appeal order dated 12.6.2020 deals with the merits of articles of charges and the departmental proceedings. Though the order dated 12.6.2020 is not under challenge in the instant writ petition, in order to appreciate the stand taken by the petitioner Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh, the same is mentioned in this order.

W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 31

34. It is pertinent to mention that earlier the petitioner Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh filed W.P.(C) No.88 of 2013 seeking direction on the respondent authorities to pay the basic pay scale of Rs.8800/- to gross emolument amount of Rs.23030/- along with permissible annual increment with effect from 31.12.2010 to till date as the similar person enjoying the same scale in the same cadre instead of basic pay of Rs.6460/- to gross emolument amount of Rs.16720/-. By the order dated 01.3.2019, this Court passed the following order:

"8. In view of the above, the petitioner is given liberty to submit further representation along with a copy of this order. Respondents are directed to consider and dispose of the same within a period of 8 weeks from the date of receipt of the representation along with the copy of this order.
9. Writ Petition stands disposed of as above."

35. It is also pertinent to note that the petitioner Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh has not submitted any representation. However, in compliance of the order dated W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 32 01.3.2019 passed in W.P.No.88 of 2013, the DIGP, Group Centre, examined the case of the petitioner and passed the impugned order dated 09.5.2019 holding that the petitioner Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh was not in service from 30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011 and the said period was regularised as dies- non as "no work no pay" and accordingly amended his pay.

36. According to the learned Government counsel, considering all aspects of the matter and also taking note of the directions issued by this Court in the earlier writ petitions, the impugned order was passed. The learned counsel also brought the attention of this Court to the order passed in W.P.No.297 of 2002 dated 8.2.2005 that the writ petition has been allowed with a direction to reinstate the petitioner in service forthwith. This Court further directed to take appropriate decision qua arrears of pay and allowances for the period from the date of passing of the dismissal order dated 30.8.2000 till his reinstatement under the orders of this Court.

He would submit that the DIGP, Group Centre, who is the appropriate authority, considered the period from 30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011 as non-qualifying service and for W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 33 taking such decision, the said authority has given reasoning in the impugned order.

37. It is pertinent to extract the relevant portion of the impugned order, which reads as under:

"5. On checking of S/Books of No.941150121 CT/GD Jinat Anth of 86 Bn who joined CRPF on 10/01/1994 i.e. same day when No.941150344 Ex CT/GD M.Shanti Kumar Singh, joined CRPF. It is found that, he is getting pay Rs.38100/-. No.941150121 CT/GD Jinat Anth continue in service since 10/01/1994 without any NQS, where as details of NQS period of Writ petitioner No.941150344 CT/GD Mutum Shanti Kumar Sing is as under which are regularized in the light of Court Order dated 08/02/2015 on WP (C) No297 of 2002 (concerned authority shall decide and take appropriate decision about the arrear pay and allowances i.e. pay and allowances of the writ petitioner for the period W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 34 from the date of passing that impugned dismissal order dated 30/08/2000 till his re-

instatement under the order of court.) Total period Remarks In service 10/01/1994 to 06 Yrs, 03 Months Qualifying 12/04/2000 & 02 days Service Suspension 13/04/2000 to 04 Months & 16 Non Qualifying period 29/08/20000 days, regularized service as Such for al purpose. (NQS) Dismissed from 30/08/2000 to 10 Yrs, 04 Months Non Qualifying service 20/01/2011 & 20 days service regularized as Dies Non as No Work No Pay Re-instated in 21/01/2011 -- --

Service Suspension 21/01/2011 to 89 days Non Qualifying period 19/04/2011 regularized as service such In Service 21/04/2011 to 01 Years, 02 Qualifying 04/07/2012 Months & 13 days Service Intervening 05/07/2012 to 02 Months & 15 Qualifying period 20/09/2012 days, treated as Service period spent on duty for al purpose W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 35 2nd joining 21/09/2012 and Qualifying there after Service

6. On the basis of above qualifying service pay of No.941150344 CT/GD Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh had been fixed as under from date of his re-instatement in service vide GC CRPF, Imphal Office Order No.- P.1-03/2019- SRC-11/86 dated 30/03/2019 after audited by IAP-VI Guwahati on 14/02/2019.

Indvl awarded punishment of "Dismissal from service" wef 30/08/2000 (AN) and his Suspension period wef 13/04/2000 (AN) to 30/08/2000 has been treated "As such" for al purpose vide 27 Bn O/O No.P.VII-10/2000-27-27-EC-II dated 30/08/2000. Official was re-instated in service wef 21/01/2011 (FN) in compliance of court order mentioned in 27 Bn O/O No.J.II-2/2012-27-EC-II dated 05/07/2012 and 25/10/2012.

Hence Indvl was not in service from 30/08/2000 to 20/01/2011 W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 36 Under 6th CPC his pay fixed in PB-I as on 6460+2000 21/01/2011 (5200-20200+GP2000) As per fitment table, Entry B/Pay of CT/GD (i.e. 6460+2000) Gdt A/1 wef 01/07/2012 6720+2000 Gdt A/1 wef 01/07/2013 6990+2000 Gdt A/1 wef 01/07/2014 7260+2000 Gdt A/1 wef 01/07/2015 7540+2000 Under 7 CPC his Pay fixed wef 01/01/2016 25200/-

       (7540+2000x2.57=24517.8

       Gdt A/1 wef 01/07/2016                          26000/-

       Gdt A/1 wef 01/07/2017                          26800/-

       Gdt A/1 wef 01/07/2018                          27600




                     In   the   light   of   above   S/Book    of

NO.941150344 CT/GD Mutum Shanti Kumar was against scrutinized and after considering his NQS period found that pay fixed vide this GC office order No.P.1-03/2019-SRC-11/86 dated 30/03/2019 is correct, but in the light of DIGP (Esst) Dte., Genl signal No.P.1-1/2015- W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 37 Estt (DA-9) dated 19/02/2015 his pay from 01/01/1998 to 01.01.2000 is hereby amended as under:-

     For                              Read

     Gdt       A/1       wef 2890/-   Gdt    A/1   wef 2890/-
     01/01/1997 (P/9)                 01/01/1997

     Pay         as       on 3050/-   Pay    as    on 3050/-
     10/10/1997 (P/9)                 10/10/1997

     Gdt       A/1       wef 3125/-   Gdt    A/1   wef 3125/-
     01/01/1998 (P/9)                 01/01/1998

     Gdt       A/1       wef 3200/-   Gdt    A/1   wef 3200/-
     01/01/1999 (P/10)                01/01/1999

Dismissed from service wef.30/08/2000 & re- Regularized as instated on 21/01/2011 no work no pay (Dies Non) (30/08/2000 to 20/01/2011) No change required in Pay wef. 21/01/2011 and onwards. Pay fixed vide this office order No.P.I-03/2019-SRC-II/86 dated 30/03/2019 will stand.

W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 38

38. Admittedly, the order impugned dated 9.5.2019 has been passed by the DIGP, Group Centre in terms of the orders of the High Court as well as the Hon'ble Supreme Court and also after applying his mind. That apart, only after analysing in detail and on the factual scenario of the matter that by the order dated 16.4.2019 the period from 30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011 was regularized as dies-non as "no work no pay", the DIGP, Group Centre, came to the conclusion as non- qualifying service for the period from 30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011 and fixed the pay accordingly. Admittedly, the order dated 16.4.2019 is not under challenge by the petitioner. No valid grounds have been made out by the petitioner Mutum Shanti Kumar Singh to interfere with the impugned order dated 09.5.2019 and therefore, the impugned order dated 9.5.2019 does not call for any interference. There is also no gross violation of the statutory provisions while passing the impugned order and in fact, the impugned order dated 09.5.2019 was passed in terms of the Courts order.

39. Coming to the impugned order assailed in W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020 is concerned, the petitioner W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 39 Chabungbam Bison Singh canvassed his case similar to the line of the case of the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.214 of 2020 by relying upon the decisions of the Division Bench in W.A.No.30 of 2005 and the Civil Appeal Nos.2607 of 2012 etc. batch and sought to set aside the order impugned dated 13.7.2019 and to direct the respondents to regularise the period of absence from 12.3.2007 till his date of reinstatement dated 13.11.2018 and to pay the entitled pay and allowances.

40. It appears that on completion of the inquiry and considering the work and conduct of the petitioner Chabungbam Bison Singh, the Commandant, in exercise of power under Section 11(1) of CRPF Act read with Rule 27(a) of CRPF Rules passed the order of stoppage of increment for three years with cumulative effect and also the period of desertion ordered to be treated as dies non and the petitioner was not entitled for any pay and allowances for the said period.

41. The operative portion of the order impugned reads thus:

"17. On the basis of statements of prosecution witnesses, evidence on record, all pros and W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 40 cons of the case, I have to the conclusion that the charges framed against the delinquent are proved in preponderance of probability but by considering the work and conduct of the individual from the date of Re-instatement i.e. 14/11/2018 to date (Appx. 8 months) is found outstanding. Keeping in view his case sympathetically as dismissal/removal from service will be a very big punishment for his family as he is the only person to earn livelihood. Hence, having a lenient view to No.990270017 CT/FTR CH. Bison Singh of this unit, I, the undersigned in exercise of powers vested in me under section 11(1) of CRPF Act 1949 read with Rule 27(a) of CRPF Rules 1955 pass the following orders:-
i) Stoppage of increment for 3 years with cumulative effect.
ii) Absence/desertion period i.e. 12/03/2007 to preceding date of Re-instatement i.e. 13/11/2018 total 4,265 days be treated as W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 41 Dies-Non and individual will not be entitled for any pay and allowances for the said period."

42. It appears that the said order was dated 13.7.2019. The impugned order dated 13.7.2019 was subsequently amended by the order dated 08.4.2020 the effect of stoppage of one increment for three years without cumulative effect and the desertion period from 12.3.2007 to 13.11.2018 be treated as dies-non and the petitioner will not be entitled for any pay and allowances for the said period. However, the above mentioned period condoned for the purpose of pension. The petitioner Chabungbam Bison Singh has not shown any grievance over the order dated 08.4.2020 and admitted the said punishment. Since the impugned order dated 13.07.2019 was passed by the Commandant after appreciating the materials and in terms of the orders of the High Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court, there is no need to interfere with the same. That apart the grounds urged by the petitioner are not valid grounds to interfere with the same. In view of the findings arrived at by this Court in the earlier W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 42 paragraphs, the order impugned in W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020 does not call for interference.

43. As far as the regularization of the period and payment of back wages sought by the petitioners are concerned, since the petitioners were not working for the said period and also the said period dies-non, the authority concerned has rightly regularized the period 30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011 as dies-non as "no work no pay" and consequently, by the impugned order held the said period as non-qualifying service and has not awarded back wages. The claim of back wages canvassed by the petitioners prima facie appears no merit. However, since the petitioners claimed back wages, in order to appreciate the case of the petitioners and the respondent authorities, it is necessary to deal with the same.

44. Admittedly, no specific averment has been made in the supporting affidavits that the petitioners were not gainfully employed or were employed on lesser wages at the relevant point of time.

45. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the cases in which the competent Court or Tribunal finds W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 43 that the employer has acted in gross violation of the statutory provisions and/or the principles of natural justice or is guilty of victimizing the employee or workman, then the Court or Tribunal concerned will be fully justified in directing payment of full back wages. He would also submits that in cases of award of back wages, the superior Courts should not exercise power under Article 226 or 132 or 136 of the Constitution to interfere with the award passed by the Labour Court etc., merely because there is a possibility of forming a different opinion on the entitlement of the employee/workman to get full back wages or the employer's obligation to pay the same and that Courts must always be kept in view that in the cases of wrongful/illegal termination of service, the wrongdoer is the employer and sufferer is the employee/workman and there is no justification to give a premium to the employer of his wrongdoings by relieving him of the burden to pay to the employee/workman his dues in the form of full back wages.

46. By relying upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Deepali Gundu Surwase, supra, the learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners were not engaged in any gainful employment either W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 44 in any private or Government institutions during 30.08.2000 to 20.01.2011 and 12.03.2007 to 13.11.2018 respectively.

47. In Deepali Gundu Surwase, supra, the Hon'ble Supreme Court opined that the Courts must keep in mind that in matters of illegal/wrongful termination, an employee suffers on account of wrongdoings of the employer. By not awarding full back wages to the employee in such cases, it would amount to giving premium to the employer of his wrongdoings.

48. It is apposite to mention that there is no plea in the writ petitions that the petitioners were not engaged in any gainful employment during 30.8.2000 to 20.01.2011 and 12.3.2007 to 13.11.2018 respectively and for the first time during the course of arguments, the learned counsel for the petitioners argued that the petitioners were not gainfully employed during the said period.

49. Generally, an employee or workman whose services are terminated and who is desirous of getting back wages is required to plead in his petition that he was not gainfully employed or was employed on lesser wages. Without any pleading, the argument of the learned counsel for W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 45 the petitioners that the petitioners were not gainfully engaged during 30.08.2000 to 20.1.2011 and 12.3.2007 to 13.11.2018 respectively cannot be countenanced.

50. The law is settled that an employee has no right to claim back wages from his employer as of right only because the Court has set aside his dismissal order in his favour and directed his reinstatement in service.

51. Over the years, the law on grant of back wages has undergone a change. There has been a shift from grant of full back wages to partial back wages or no back wages at all. An employee has no automatic entitlement to back wages since it is discretionary and has to be dealt with in accordance with the facts and circumstances of each case.

52. In Novartis India Limited v. State of West Bengal, reported in (2009) 3 SCC 124, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that there is no automatic entitlement to full back wages on the finding that termination was not lawful.

53. In P.V.K.Distillery Limited v. Mahendra Ram, reported in (2009) 5 SCC 705, the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that even if the workmen have been illegally and W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 46 unjustifiably terminated, the same does not create a right of reinstatement with full back wages. The Hon'ble Supreme Court is of the view that with the passage of time, a pragmatic view should be taken and the management should not be compelled to pay for the period for which the workman made no contribution at all.

54. In Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Coal India Limited and others v. Ananta Saha and others, reported in 2011-III-LLJ 165, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the issue of entitlement of back wages has been considered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court time and again and consistently held that even after punishment imposed upon the employee is quashed by the Court or Tribunal, the payment of back wages still remains discretionary. The power to grant back wages is to be exercised by the Court/Tribunal keeping in view the facts in their entirety as no straight-jacket formula can be evolved, nor a rule of universal application can be laid for such cases. Even if the delinquent is reinstated, it would not automatically make him entitled for back wages as entitlement to get back wages.

W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 47

55. Where an employee is terminated or dismissed by way of a departmental enquiry on account of misconduct and the Court confirms the misconduct, but interferes with punishment for being disproportionate to the misconduct and awards a lesser punishment resulting in reinstatement of the employee, in such case, reinstatement itself is a consequential benefit arising from imposition of lesser punishment and hence, no back wages are necessarily be awarded in such a case.

56. Since period from 30.8.2000 to 20.1.2011 (W.P.(C) No.214 of 2020) and 12.3.2007 to 13.11.2018 (W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020) were regularized as non-qualifying service and treated as dies-non, the respondent authorities rightly come to the conclusion that the petitioners are not entitled for any pay and allowances for the said periods. The question of considering back wages in the case of the petitioners has no merit and awarding of back wages in the factual scenario of the instant case will definitely give a wrong precedent, as in the case of the petitioners not only inquiry was held but also punishments were awarded to them for their misconducts i.e. leaving the lines STF Camp, Dak Bunglow W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 48 and proceeded to station Charalie and Subji Mandi Market, Sibsagar without obtaining any permission from the competent authority by the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.214 of 2020 and deserted from the line without permission of competent authority at Chothegaon (Rear-27) by the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.215 of 2020. Since the misconducts done by the petitioners are indiscipline of force and are serious crime, which in a disciplined force are not eligible for forgiveness, the respondent authorities have rightly imposed punishments on them. Therefore, the claim of the petitioners that they should be granted pay and allowances for the period of suspension till the date of reporting duty has no substance and the same is liable to be rejected.

57. It is reiterated that in the case of the petitioners, they were dismissed from service on account of the misconducts and after the Courts intervention, they were reinstated into service and the departmental inquiry was ordered to be conducted after affording reasonable opportunity to them. Upon conducting disciplinary enquiry and based on the materials produced in the respective case of the W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020 P a g e | 49 petitioners, the disciplinary authority confirmed the misconducts and imposed punishment of stoppage of increments. In such a situation, the reinstatement of the petitioners itself is a consequential benefit and hence no back wages needs to be awarded to them. Since the misconducts of the petitioners were proved, this Court is of the considered view that the petitioners are not entitled to back wages and the respondent authorities have rightly denied the back wages, which warrants no interference.

58. For the foregoing discussions, this Court finds that there is no merit in both the writ petitions and the same are liable to be dismissed. Accordingly, W.P.(C) Nos.214 and 215 of 2020 are dismissed. No costs.

59. Registry is directed to issue copy of this order to both the parties through their WhatsApp/e-mail.

JUDGE FR/NFR Sushil W.P.(C) No. 214 of 2020 and WP(C) No. 215 of 2020