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Bombay High Court

Pramila Tukaram Marbhal vs The State Of Maharashtra Through Its ... on 25 February, 2026

2026:BHC-AUG:8422-DB

                                                                   WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                               1


                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                              WRIT PETITION NO. 8548 OF 2022

                 Dattatrya Patingrao Borse,
                 Age 59 years, Occu. Retired Physical Instructor
                 R/o. Jalod Road, Amalner,
                 Tq. Amalner, District Jalgaon                     ... Petitioner.

                             Vs.

            1.   The State of Maharashtra,
                 Through its Secretary,
                 Department of School Education,
                 Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032.

            2.   The Deputy Director of Education,
                 Nasik Division, Nasik.

            3.   The Educational Officer (Secondary),
                 Zilla parishad, Jalgaon.

            4.   The Principal,
                 Vijay Nana Patil Army School and Jr. College,
                 Amalner, Tq. Amalner, Dist. Jalgaon.          ...Respondents.
                                               ...
                                             WITH
                                WRIT PETITION NO. 200 OF 2019

                 Captain Raosaheb Dayaram Suryawanshi,
                 Age 58 years, Occu. Retired Physical Instructor
                 R/o. Vikas Colony, Phagne,
                 Taluka and District Dhule.                        ... Petitioner.

                             Vs.

            1.   The State of Maharashtra,
                 Through its Secretary,
                 Department of School Education,
                 Mantralaya, Mumbai - 400 032.
                                                   WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                       2

2.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Nasik Division, Nasik.

3.   The Educational Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Jalgaon.                     ...Respondents.
                                  ...
                                 WITH
                   WRIT PETITION NO. 1194 OF 2023

     Hemant s/o Baban Pawar
     Age 43 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher (Jr. College)
     presently working with Sun
     Pharma Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.                       ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune, Dist. Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
                                                  WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                      3

     Gramin Vikas Mandal Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Sun Pharma Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.                     ...Respondents.
                                 ...
                                WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9922 OF 2023

     Sanjay s/o. Somnath Wale,
     Age 49 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Chandaneshwar Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.             ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent (Secondary),
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.
                                                 WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                      4

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Janata Shikshan Prasark Mandal
     Chandanapuri, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Chandaneshwar Secondary &
     Higher Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9929 OF 2023

     Ramnath s/o Bhausaheb Varpe
     Age 52 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Chandaneshwar Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent (Secondary),
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
                                                 WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                      5

     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Janata Shikshan Prasark Mandal
     Chandanapuri, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Chandaneshwar Secondary &
     Higher Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9866 OF 2023

     Shaikh Ayajahmed Kankarbhai
     Age 47 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Shri Sangameshwar Madhyamik
     Vidyalaya, Walunjpoi, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.                             ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.
                                                  WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                      6


5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Laxminarayan Pratishthan,
     Shri. Shivajinagar, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Shri Sangameshwar Madhyamik Vidyalaya,
     Walunjbhai, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.      ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9869 OF 2023

     Somnath s/o Baban Kohakade
     Age 52 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Shri Narayangiri Maharaj Vidyalaya,
     Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.                     ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
                                                    WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   7

     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Laxminarayan Pratishthan,
     Shri. Shivajinagar, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Shri. Narayangiri Maharaj Vidyalaya,
     Malharwadim Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.     ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9897 OF 2023

     Smt. Janhavi Vinod Gadge @
     Janhavi Bhaskar Narsale,
     Age 53 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher (Jr. College)
     presently working with Sun Pharma Secondary
     and Higher Secondary School Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.                       ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune, Dist. Pune.
                                                    WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   8


4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Gramin Vikas Mandal Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Sun Pharma Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.                       ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9891 OF 2023

     Smt. Asha Rambhau Gund @
     Asha Shivaji Bhongal,
     Age 51 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher (Jr. College)
     presently working with Sun Pharma Secondary
     and Higher Secondary School Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.                             ...Petitioner.

          Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.
                                                    WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   9


3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune, Dist. Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Gramin Vikas Mandal Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Sun Pharma Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.                          ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9893 OF 2023

     Satish s/o Kanakchand Bansode,
     Age 57 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher (Jr. College)
     presently working with Sun Pharma Secondary
     and Higher Secondary School Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.                             ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   10

     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune, Dist. Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Gramin Vikas Mandal Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Sun Pharma Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Nagapur,
     Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar.                      ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9777 OF 2023

     Sampat s/o. Dagadu Thitame
     Age 59 years, Occu. Retired,
     R/o. Savargaontal, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.                            ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   11

     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune, Dist. Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The Principal,
     Chandaneshwar Secondary &
     Higher Secondary School,
     Chandanapuri, Tq. Sangmner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.                            ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9873 OF 2023

     Ravindra s/o Sitaram Jadhav,
     Age 45 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working
     with Anandvan Vidyalaya,
     Ghulewadi, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.                            ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                  12

     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune, Dist. Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Primary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Vidya Prabhodhini Sanstha
     Urdhva Pravara Prakalpa Vasahat,
     Ghulewadi, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Anandvan Vidyalaya Ghulewadi,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.             ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9868 OF 2023

     Parshuram s/o Vasant Raut,
     Age 50 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working
     with Terna Sakhar Karkhana Secondary
     & Higher Secondary School, Ternanagar,
     Tq. & Dist. Osmanabad.                       ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   13

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad,
     Dist. Osmanabad.

4.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Osmanabad,
     Dist. Osmananad.

5.   The President/Secretary,
     Terna Shetkari Sahakari Sakhar
     Karkhana Ltd. Dhoki (Ternanagar)
     Tq. & Dist. Osmanabad.

6.   The Headmaster
     Terna Sakhar Karkhana Secondary
     & Higher Secondary School, Ternanagar,
     Tq. & Dist. Osmanabad.                       ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 8878 OF 2023

     Dnyaneshwar s/o Goroba Deshmukh
     Age 44 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working
     with Terna Sakhar Karkhana Secondary
     & Higher Secondary School, Ternanagar,
     Dhoki, Tq. & Dist. Osmanabad.                    ...Petitioner.

          Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   14

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad,
     Dist. Osmanabad.

4.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Osmanabad,
     Dist. Osmananad.

5.   The President/Secretary,
     Terna Shetkari Sahakari Sakhar
     Karkhana Ltd. Dhoki (Ternanagar)
     Tq. & Dist. Dharashiv (Osmanabad)

6.   The Headmaster
     Terna Sakhar Karkhana Secondary
     & Higher Secondary School, Ternanagar,
     Tq. & Dist. Dharashiv (Osmanabad)             ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9867 OF 2023

     Zafar s/o. Mukhtar Shaikh
     Age 42 years, Occu. Service as Peon
     (Sevak) presently working with
     Upali High School Upali, Tq. Wadwani,
     Dist. Beed.                                   ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   15

     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Beed, Dist. Beed.

4.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Beed,
     Dist. Beed.

5.   The President/Secretary,
     Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Shikshan
     Prasark Mandal Upali, Tq. Wadwani,
     Dist. Beed.

6.   The Headmaster
     Upali High School, Upali,
     Tq. Wadwani, Dist. Beed.                     ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9862 OF 2023

     Manjabapu s/o Kashinath Urhe
     Age 47 years, Occu. Service as
     Vice-Principal presently working with
     Arts, Science & Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.        ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.
                                                 WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   16


3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune-1.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Shivaji Shikshan Prasark Mandal,
     Shri. Shivajinagar, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Principal
     Arts, Science and Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Respondents.

                               ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9863 OF 2023

     Smt. Preeti Avinash Joshi
     Age 44 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Arts, Science & Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.
                                                    WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   17


3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune-1.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Shivaji Shikshan Prasark Mandal,
     Shri. Shivajinagar, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Principal
     Arts, Science and Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.            ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 8873 OF 2023

     Dadasaheb s/o Ravsaheb Borde
     Age 41 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Atma Malik Prathamik Gurukul,
     Kokamthan, Tq. Kopargaon, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   18


3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Primary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Vishwatmak Jangali Maharaj
     Ashram Trust, Kokamthan,
     Tq. Kopargaon, Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Atma Malik Prathamik Gurukul,
     Kokamthan, Tq. Kopargaon,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.                             ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 7336 OF 2023

     Shaikh Nuzhat Sultana Mohammad Ishaque
     Age 64 years, Occu. Retired,
     R/o. Kila Maidan, Balbhim Chowk,
     Opp. Milliya College, Beed,
     Tq. & Dist. Beed.                             ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   19

     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Beed, Dist. Beed.

4.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Beed,
     Dist. Beed.

5.   The Headmaster
     Milliya Girl's High School,
     Beed, Killa Maidan, Beed.
     Tq. & Dist. Beed.                             ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9864 OF 2023

     Rajesh s/o Nilkanth Kohok
     Age 55 years, Occu. Service as
     Supervisor presently working with
     Arts, Science & Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune-1.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
                                                 WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   20

     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Shivaji Shikshan Prasark Mandal,
     Shri. Shivajinagar, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Principal
     Arts, Science and Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9876 OF 2023

     Smt. Pramila Tukaram Marbhal
     Age 43 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Arts, Science & Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune-1.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
                                                 WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   21

     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Shivaji Shikshan Prasark Mandal,
     Shri. Shivajinagar, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Principal
     Arts, Science and Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9860 OF 2023

     Nilesh s/o Bhausaheb Gosavi
     Age 43 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Arts, Science & Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune-1.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
                                                 WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   22

     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Shivaji Shikshan Prasark Mandal,
     Shri. Shivajinagar, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Arts, Science and Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9874 OF 2023

     Appasaheb s/o Kacharu Adhav
     Age 47 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Arts, Science & Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune-1.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   23

     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Shivaji Shikshan Prasark Mandal,
     Shri. Shivajinagar, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Principal
     Arts, Science and Commerce College,
     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar.         ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9841 OF 2023

     Siddeshwar s/o Sangramappa Nijwante
     Age 59 years, Occu. Retired
     R/o. Hadolti, Tq. Ahmedpur,
     Dist. Latur.                                  ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Latur Region, Latur, Dist. Latur.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Latur, Dist. Latur.
                                                 WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                    24


5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Latur,
     Dist. Latur.

6.   The Principal
     Saraswati Higher Secondary School,
     Wadwal (Na.), Tq. Chakur, Dist. Latur.        ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9890 OF 2023

     Nandlal s/o Totaram Patil,
     Age 54 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Adarsh Madhyamik Vidyalaya Shirdi,
     Tq. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar.                 ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
                                                   WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   25

     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Shri. Saibaba Shikshan Prasarak
     Mandal, Shirdi, Tq. Rahata,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Adarsh Madhyamik Vidyalaya Shirdi,
     Tq. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar.                ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9894 OF 2023

     Samina Goher Mohammed Sofi
     Age 53 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Secondary and Higher Secondary Girls
     High School, Garkheda Parisar, Aurangabad,
     Tq. & Dist. Aurangabad.                      ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Aurangabad Region, Aurangabad.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
                                                   WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   26

     Education Department, Aurangabad,
     Dist. Aurangabad.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Modern Shikshan Prasark Mandal,
     Aurangabad, front of RTO Office,
     Jahagirdar Colony, Railway Station,
     Aurangabad, Dist. Aurangabad.

7.   The Headmaster
     Secondary and Higher Secondary Girls
     High School, Garkheda Parisar, Aurangabad,
     Dist. Aurangabad.                             ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9769 OF 2023

     Babasaheb s/o. Bhagwanrao Markad
     Age 59 years, Occu. Retired,
     R/o. Madhi, Post Nivdunge,
     Tq. Pathardi, Dist. Ahmednagar.               ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune, Dist. Pune.

4.   The Sr. Accounts Officer,
     Indian Audit & Accounts Department,
     Officer of the Account General,
     (Account & Entitlement)-1
                                                   WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   27

     Pratishta Bhavan (Old C G O Bld),
     101, Maharshi Karve Marg,
     2nd Flower, Mumbai - 100 020

5.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     A.E.S. Mahesh Munot Vidyalaya,
     Vambori, Tq. Rahuri,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.                             ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 10374 OF 2023

     Shaukat s/o Ahmed Shaikh
     Age 53 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Secondary and Higher Secondary Girls
     High School, Garkheda Parisar, Aurangabad,
     Tq. & Dist. Aurangabad.                       ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   28

     Aurangabad Region, Aurangabad.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Aurangabad.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Aurangabad,
     Dist. Aurangabad.                             ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9898 OF 2023

     Kailas s/o Genubhau Rahane,
     Age 49 years, Occu. Services as
     Assistant Teacher presently working
     with Chandaneshwar Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent (Secondary),
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   29

     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Janata Shikshan Prasark Mandal
     Chandanapuri, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Chandaneshwar Secondary &
     Higher Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9904 OF 2023

     Ashok s/o. Changdeo Khemnar
     Age 50 years, Occu. Services as
     Headmaster presently working
     with Chandaneshwar Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   30


5.   The Superintendent (Secondary),
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Janata Shikshan Prasark Mandal
     Chandanapuri, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Chandaneshwar Secondary &
     Higher Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Respondents.

                                ...
                              WITH
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 9892 OF 2023

     Bajirao s/o. Dagadu Wakchaure
     Age 50 years, Occu. Services as
     Assistant Teacher presently working
     with Chandaneshwar Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   31

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent (Secondary),
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Janata Shikshan Prasark Mandal
     Chandanapuri, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Chandaneshwar Secondary &
     Higher Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.             ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 5646 OF 2023

     Ashok s/o Gangaram Navgire
     Age 60 years, Occu. Retired,
     R/o. H.No. D-17, Waraj Nagar,
     New Bhokardan, Jalna Road,
     Bhokardan, Tq. Bhokardan,
     Dist. Jalna.                                 ...Petitioner.

          Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                    32

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Aurangabad Region, Aurangabad.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Jalna.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Jalna,
     Dist. Jalna.

6.   The Principal,
     Shri Rameshwar Arts, Commerce &
     Science Jr. College, Bhokardan,
     Tq. Bhokardan, Dist. Jalna.                  ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 8877 OF 2023

     Smt. Bharati Shankar Chaudhar @
     Bharati Ramchandra Kekane
     Age 48 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working
     with Anandvan Vidyalaya, Ghulewadi,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.             ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.

3.   The Deputy Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune, Dist. Pune.
                                                 WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   33

4.   The Education Officer (Primary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent,
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Vidya Prabhodhini Sanstha
     Urdhva Pravara Prakalpa Vasahat,
     Ghulewadi, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Anandvan Vidyalaya Ghulewadi,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.             ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 9930 OF 2023

     Arun s/o. Sitaram Gunjal,
     Age 49 years, Occu. Service as
     Assistant Teacher presently working with
     Chandaneshwar Secondary & Higher
     Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.             ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
     Department, Mantralaya,
     Mumbai - 32.
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   34

3.   The Dy. Director of Education,
     Pune Region, Pune.

4.   The Education Officer (Secondary),
     Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

5.   The Superintendent (Secondary),
     Pay and Provident Fund Unit
     Education Department, Ahmednagar,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

6.   The President/Secretary,
     Janata Shikshan Prasark Mandal
     Chandanapuri, Tq. Sangamner,
     Dist. Ahmednagar.

7.   The Headmaster
     Chandaneshwar Secondary &
     Higher Secondary School, Chandanapuri,
     Tq. Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar.              ...Respondents.

                               ...
                             WITH
                 WRIT PETITION NO. 14405 OF 2023

     Smt. Janabai Jaysingh Chavan
     Age 58 years, Occu. Retired,
     R/o. Champavati Niwas,
     Hanuman Mandir Road,
     Shahu Nagar, Near D.Ed. College,
     Beed, Tq. & Dist. Beed.                       ...Petitioner.

           Vs.

1.   The State of Maharashtra
     Through its Secretary,
     Finance Department,
     State of Maharashtra,
     Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32.

2.   The Secretary,
     School Education and Sports
                                                       WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                     35

      Department, Mantralaya,
      Mumbai - 32.

3.    The Dy. Director of Education,
      Aurangabad Region, Aurangabad.

4.    The Education Officer (Secondary),
      Zilla Parishad, Beed, Dist. Beed.

5.    The Superintendent,
      Pay and Provident Fund Unit
      Education Department, Beed,
      Dist. Beed.

6.    The Headmaster
      Shri Laxmanrao Jaher Madhyamik
      Vidyalaya, Namalgaon Phata,
      Beed, Tq. & Dist. Beed.                          ...Respondents.

                                     ...

 Advocate for the Petitioners in WP 8548/22 & 200/19 : Mr. Majit Shaikh
                                 Advocate.
  Advocate for the Petitioners in other matters : Mr. Mahesh Deshmukh
      Advocate a/w. Mr. K.D. Pote Advocate h/f. Mr. A.G. Ambetkar
         AGP for Respondents/State authorities : Mr. A.R. Kale
  Advocate for Respondent/Z.P., Ahmednagar : Ms. Suvarna M. Zaware
                                     ...

                             CORAM        : ARUN R. PEDNEKER AND
                                            VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, JJ.
                             Dated        : February 25, 2026

PER COURT :-

1)    Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard by consent of parties.


2)    By the present writ petitions, the petitioners claim that they are

employees appointed prior to 31.10.2005 in the partially aided division of
                                                                                              WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                                                 36

                100% aided schools and are seeking declaration that the petitioners are

                governed under old pension scheme i.e. Maharashtra Civil Services

                (Pension) Rules, 1982 and Maharashtra Civil Services (Commutation of

                Pension) Rules, 1984 and General Provident Fund, which are applicable to

                the Assistant Teachers/Jr. College Teachers who are appointed prior to

                01.11.2005 and shall not apply the Defined Contribution Pension Scheme

                (DCPS) or National Pension Scheme (NPS), which replaces the old

                pension scheme from 1.11.2005. The petitioners also pray to consequently

                direct the respondents to take steps to extend benefits under old pension

                scheme in favour of the petitioners and direct the concerned schools to

                forthwith submit the pension papers/proposal of the petitioners who are

                appointed as Assistant Teacher/Junior College Teachers prior to 1.11.2005

                and already stood retired within six weeks. The issue involved in these

                petitions is common and is therefore taken up for consideration.


                3)       The petitioners have approached this Court seeking multiple reliefs

                and consequential reliefs arising out of the main reliefs. The facts in detail

                are noted in tabular form.

Writ Petition    Name of the petitioner     Date of First     Date of Full Time    100% Grant     School/College Name
    No.                                   Appointment and     (approval) & Post   Received in the
                                          (approval) & Post                            year
   WP             Dattatrya Patingrao      15.12.2004          07.09.2009           1.10.2003       Vijay Nana Patil Army
8548/2019                Borse          Physical Instructor Physical Instructor   (100% Grant-          School and Jr.
                          Vs.                                                     in-aid division   College, Amalner, Tq.
                     The State Of                                                   of school)          Amalner, Dist.
                Maharashtra Through Its                                           Retired in the           Jalgaon.
                 Secretary And Others                                               year 2021
    WP               Captain Raosaheb        01.10.2003         15.12.2004          1.10.2003       Vijay Nana Patil Army
                                                                                           WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                                              37

200/2019     Dayaram Suryawanshi Physical Instructor Physical Instructor       (100% Grant-          School and Jr.
                      Vs                                                       in-aid division   College, Amalner, Tq.
                 The State Of                                                     of school)         Amalner, Dist.
            Maharashtra And Others                                               Retired on            Jalgaon.
                                                                                 31.12.2014
   WP       Hemant Baban Pawar          10.06.2005          06.08.2008             1998             Sun Pharma
1194/2023             Vs.           (Full-time Assistant   (2008-2009)         (High School)     Secondary & Higher
                 The State Of            Teacher)           (Full-Time                            Secondary School
            Maharashtra Through Its (Partially grant in Assistant Teacher)           2003        Nagapur, Tq. & Dist.
             Secretary And Others     aid division of    (100% grant-in-        (Jr. College)       Ahmednagar.
                                          college)        aid divisions of
                                                              college)
   WP        Sanjay Somnath Wale   01.07.1997 (CHB)        13.06.2008              1970            Chandaneshwar
9922/2023             Vs.             13.06.1998            (Full-Time         (High School)     Secondary & Higher
                  The State Of         (Full-Time       Assistant Teacher)                        Secondary School
            Maharashtra And Others Assistant Teacher)    (100% grant-in-             1998         Chandanapuri, Tq.
                                   (Partially grant-in- aid divisions of Jr.    (Jr. College)      Sangamner, Dist.
                                   aid divisions of Jr.      college)                                Ahmednagar.
                                        College)
   WP        Ramnath Bhausaheb     01.07.1997 (CHB)        13.06.2008              1970            Chandaneshwar
9929/2023           Varpe             13.06.1998            (Full-Time         (High School)     Secondary & Higher
                     Vs.               (Full-Time       Assistant Teacher)                        Secondary School
                 The State Of      Assistant Teacher)    (100% grant-in-             1998         Chandanapuri, Tq.
            Maharashtra And Others (Partially grant-in- aid divisions of Jr.    (Jr. College)      Sangamner, Dist.
                                   aid divisions of Jr.      college)                                Ahmednagar.
                                        College)
   WP         Shaikh Ayajahmed          13.06.2000          2007-2008           1999-2000        Shri Sangameshwar
9866/2023        Kankarbhai              (Full-Time         (Full-Time                               Madhyamik
                      Vs.           Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                        Vidyalaya Walunjpoi,
                 The State Of        (Non grant-in-aid   (100% grant-in-                           Tq. Rahuri, Dist.
            Maharashtra Through Its divisions of school)  aid divisions of                           Ahmednagar.
             Secretary And Others                             school)
   WP          Somnath Baban            13.06.1999          2007-2008           1999-2000         Shri. Narayangiri
9869/2023         Kohakade               (Full-Time         (Full-Time                            Maharaj Vidyalaya
                      Vs.           Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                          Malharwadi, Tq.
                 The State Of        (Non grant-in-aid   (100% grant-in-                            Rahuri, Dist.
            Maharashtra Through Its divisions of school)  aid divisions of                          Ahmednagar.
             Secretary And Others                             school)
   WP        Janhavi Vinod Gadge       13.06.2001           06.08.2008             1998             Sun Pharma
9897/2023    Alias Janhavi Bhaskar (Full-time Assistant    (2008-2009)         (High School)     Secondary & Higher
                     Narsale            Teacher)            (Full-Time                            Secondary School
                       Vs.          (Partially grant in Assistant Teacher)           2003        Nagapur, Tq. & Dist.
                  The State Of      aid division of Jr.  (100% grant-in-        (Jr. College)       Ahmednagar.
            Maharashtra Through Its      College)        aid divisions Jr.
             Secretary And Others                            College)
   WP        Asha Rambhau Gund          13.06.2001           06.08.2008            1998             Sun Pharma
9891/2023     Alias Asha Shivaji    (Full-time Assistant    (2008-2009)        (High School)     Secondary & Higher
                   Bhongal               Teacher)            (Full-Time                           Secondary School
                      Vs.            (Partially grant in Assistant Teacher)          2003        Nagapur, Tq. & Dist.
                 The State Of        aid division of Jr.  (100% grant-in-       (Jr. College)       Ahmednagar.
            Maharashtra Through Its       College)        aid divisions Jr.
             Secretary And Others                             College)
   WP         Satish Kanakchand        13.06.2001           06.08.2008             1998             Sun Pharma
9893/2023          Bansode         (Full-time Assistant    (2008-2009)         (High School)     Secondary & Higher
                      Vs.               Teacher)            (Full-Time                            Secondary School
                 The State Of       (Partially grant in Assistant Teacher)           2003        Nagapur, Tq. & Dist.
            Maharashtra Throughits aid division of Jr.   (100% grant-in-        (Jr. College)       Ahmednagar.
             Secretary And Others        college)       aid divisions of Jr.
                                                                                              WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                                               38

                                                                college)
   WP       Sampat Dagadu Thitame 01.07.1997 (CHB)          13.08.2008                1970          Chandaneshwar
9777/2023            Vs.               13.06.2000            (Full-Time           (High School)   Secondary & Higher
                 The State Of      (Full-time Assistant Assistant Teacher)                         Secondary School
            Maharashtra And Others       Teacher)         (100% grant-in-              1998        Chandanapuri, Tq.
                                    (Partially grant-in- aid divisions of Jr.     (Jr. College)     Sangamner, Dist.
                                    aid divisions of Jr.      college)                               Ahmednagar.
                                          college)
   WP       Ravindra Sitaram Jadhav     02.11.2004          June-2010              1991-1992      Anandvan Vidyalaya
9873/2023             Vs.                (Full-Time          (Full-time                             Ghulewadi, Tq.
                 The State Of       Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                          Sangamner, Dist.
            Maharashtra Through Its (Non grant-in-aid    (100% grant-in-                             Ahmednagar.
             Secretary And Others   divisions of school)  aid divisions of
                                                              school)
   WP       Parshuram Vasant Raut       02.07.2001          2008-2009                 1996            Terna Sakhar
9868/2023             Vs.                (Full-Time         (Full Time                            Karkhana Secondary
                 The State Of       Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                         & Higher Secondary
            Maharashtra Through Its (Non grant-in-aid    (100% grant-in-                           School, Ternanagar,
             Secretary And Others   divisions of school)  aid divisions of                        Tq. & Dist. Dharashiv
                                                              school)
   WP        Dnyaneshwar Goroba         02.07.2001          2008-2009                 1996            Terna Sakhar
8878/2023         Deshmukh               (Full-Time         (Full Time                            Karkhana Secondary
                      Vs.           Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                         & Higher Secondary
                 The State Of        (Non grant-in-aid   (100% grant-in-                           School, Ternanagar,
            Maharashtra Through Its divisions of school)  aid divisions of                        Tq. & Dist. Dharashiv
             Secretary And Others                             school)
   WP        Zafar Mukhtar Shaikh       20.06.2000             2007-2008           2000-2001       Upali High School,
9867/2023             Vs.             (Peon-(Sevak))        (Peon-(Sevak))                        Upali, Tq. Wadwani,
                  The State Of       (Non grant-in-aid      (100% grant-in-                           Dist. Beed.
            Maharashtra Through Its divisions of school)     aid divisions of
             Secretary And Others                                school)
   WP        Manjabapu Kashinath       26.07.2004              2009-2010           1979-1980         Art, Science &
9862/2023            Urhe               (Full-Time             (Full-Time                         Commerce College,
                      Vs.           Assistant Teacher)     Assistant Teacher)                     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri,
                 The State Of       (Non grant-in-aid       (100% grant-in-                        Dist. Ahmednagar
            Maharashtra Through Its   divisions of Jr.     aid divisions of Jr.
             Secretary And Others        College)               College)
   WP        Preeti Avinash Joshi      16.08.2004              2009-2010           1979-1980         Art, Science &
9863/2023             Vs.               (Full-Time             (Full-Time                         Commerce College,
                 The State Of       Assistant Teacher)     Assistant Teacher)                     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri,
            Maharashtra Through Its (Non grant-in-aid       (100% grant-in-                        Dist. Ahmednagar
             Secretary And Others     divisions of Jr.     aid divisions of Jr.
                                         College)               College)
   WP        Dadasaheb Ravsaheb         06.06.2001          2009-2010              2005-2006           Atma Malik
8873/2023           Borde                (Full-Time         (Full-Time                             Prathamik Gurukul
                      Vs.           Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                           Kokamthan, Tq.
                 The State Of        (Non grant-in-aid   (100% grant-in-                            Kopargaon, Dist.
            Maharashtra Through Its divisions of school)  aid divisions of                            Ahmednagar.
             Secretary And Others                             school)
   WP       Shaikh Nuzhat Sultana       20.06.1994           13.11.2009               1997         Milliya Girl's High
7336/2023    Mohammad Ishaque         (D.Ed. College)        (Full-Time                            School Beed, Killa
                      Vs.               01.04.2001       Assistant Teacher)                       Maidan, Beed, Tq. &
                 The State Of            (Full-Time       (100% grant-in-                              Dist. Beed.
            Maharashtra Through Its Assistant Teacher)     aid divisions of
             Secretary And Others    (Non grant-in-aid         school)
                                    divisions of school)     Retired on
                                                             31.08.2019
                                                                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                                                39

   WP         Rajesh Nilkanth Kohok     01.08.2005              2009-2010           1979-1980         Art, Science &
9864/2023               Vs.              (Full-Time             (Full-Time                         Commerce College,
                   The State Of      Assistant Teacher)     Assistant Teacher)                     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri,
             Maharashtra Through Its (Non grant-in-aid       (100% grant-in-                        Dist. Ahmednagar
              Secretary And Others     divisions of Jr.     aid divisions of Jr.
                                          College)               College)
   WP           Pramila Tukaram         16.08.2004              2009-2010           1979-1980         Art, Science &
9876/2023           Marbhal              (Full-Time             (Full-Time                         Commerce College,
                       Vs.           Assistant Teacher)     Assistant Teacher)                     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri,
                  The State Of       (Non grant-in-aid       (100% grant-in-                        Dist. Ahmednagar
             Maharashtra Through Its   divisions of Jr.     aid divisions of Jr.
              Secretary And Others        College)               College)
   WP        Nilesh Bhausaheb Gosavi    26.07.2004              2009-2010           1979-1980         Art, Science &
9860/2023              Vs.               (Full-Time             (Full-Time                         Commerce College,
                   The State Of      Assistant Teacher)     Assistant Teacher)                     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri,
             Maharashtra Through Its (Non grant-in-aid       (100% grant-in-                        Dist. Ahmednagar
              Secretary And Others     divisions of Jr.     aid divisions of Jr.
                                          College)               College)
   WP          Appasaheb Kacharu        26.07.2004              2009-2010           1979-1980         Art, Science &
9874/2023            Adhav               (Full-Time             (Full-Time                         Commerce College,
                       Vs.           Assistant Teacher)     Assistant Teacher)                     Rahuri, Tq. Rahuri,
                  The State Of       (Non grant-in-aid       (100% grant-in-                        Dist. Ahmednagar
             Maharashtra Through Its   divisions of Jr.     aid divisions of Jr.
              Secretary And Others        College)               College)
   WP             Siddheshwr            22.06.1998              2005-2006            1995-96        Saraswati Higher
9841/2023    Sangramappa Nijwante        (Full-Time             (Full-Time         (High School)   Secondary School
                       Vs.           Assistant Teacher)     Assistant Teacher)                     Wadwal (Na.), Tq.
                  The State Of       (Non grant-in-aid       (100% grant-in-         2005-06       Chakur, Dist. Latur.
             Maharashtra Through Its   divisions of Jr.     aid divisions of Jr.   (Jr. College)
              Secretary And Others        College)               College)
                                                                Retired on
                                                               31.12.2022
   WP         Nandlal Totaram Patil      15.06.2000          17.01.2011                2000        Adarsha Madhyamik
9890/2023              Vs.                (Full-Time          (Full-Time                           Vidyalaya Shirdi, Tq.
                  The State Of       Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                             Rahata, Dist.
             Maharashtra Through Its (Non grant-in-aid     (100% grant-in-                            Ahmednagar.
              Secretary And Others   divisions of school) aid divisions of Jr.
                                                               College)
   WP            Samina Goher              13.06.2003          2008-2009               1996        Secondary & Higher
9894/2023       Mohammed Sofi               (Full-Time         (Full-Time                          Secondary Girls High
                       Vs.             Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                        School, Garkheda
                  The State Of          (Non grant-in-aid   (100% grant-in-                           Parisar, Chha.
               Maharashtra Thr Its     divisions of school)  aid divisions of                        Sambhajinagar.
              Secretary And Others                               School)
   WP        Babasaheb Bhagwanrao        14.06.2000          16.06.2010              1997-99          Mahesh Munot
9769/2023           Markad                (Full-Time         (Full-Time                                Madhyamik
                       Vs.           Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                         Vidyalaya, Vambori,
                  The State Of        (Non grant-in-aid   (100% grant-in-                            Tq. Rahuri, Dist.
             Maharashtra Through Its divisions of school)  aid divisions of                           Ahmednagar.
              Secretary And Others                             school)
                                                             Retired on
                                                             30.09.2022
    WP       Shaukat Ahmed Shaikh          18.06.2003          2008-2009               1996        Secondary & Higher
10374/2023             Vs.                  (Full-Time         (Full-Time                          Secondary Girls High
                  The State Of         Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                        School, Garkheda
               Maharashtra Thr Its      (Non grant-in-aid   (100% grant-in-                           Parisar, Chha.
              Secretary And Others     divisions of school)  aid divisions of                        Sambhajinagar.
                                                                 school)
                                                                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                                                40

   WP        Kailas Genubhau Rahane 01.07.1997 (CHB)        13.06.2008                 1970          Chandaneshwar
9898/2023              Vs.             13.06.1998            (Full-Time            (High School)   Secondary & Higher
                   The State Of         (Full-Time       Assistant Teacher)                         Secondary School
             Maharashtra And Others Assistant Teacher)    (100% grant-in-               1998        Chandanapuri, Tq.
                                    (Partially grant-in- aid divisions of Jr.      (Jr. College)     Sangamner, Dist.
                                    aid divisions of Jr.      college)                                 Ahmednagar.
                                         College)
   WP           Ashok Changdeo      01.07.1997 (CHB)        13.06.2008                 1970          Chandaneshwar
9904/2023          Khemnar             13.06.2000            (Full-Time            (High School)   Secondary & Higher
                      Vs.               (Full-Time       Assistant Teacher)                         Secondary School
                  The State Of      Assistant Teacher)    (100% grant-in-               1998        Chandanapuri, Tq.
             Maharashtra And Others (Partially grant-in- aid divisions of Jr.      (Jr. College)     Sangamner, Dist.
                                    aid divisions of Jr.      college)                                 Ahmednagar.
                                         College)            Present as
                                                            Headmaster
   WP           Bajirao Dagadu         13.10.1999           02.09.2006                 1970          Chandaneshwar
9892/2023          Wakchaure            (Full-Time           (Full-Time            (High School)   Secondary & Higher
                      Vs.           Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                           Secondary School
                  The State Of      (Partially grant-in- (100% grant-in-                1998        Chandanapuri, Tq.
             Maharashtra And Others aid divisions of Jr. aid divisions of Jr.      (Jr. College)     Sangamner, Dist.
                                         College)             college)                                 Ahmednagar.
   WP           Ashok Gangaram       08.07.2002 (CHB)          16.06.2008              1982        Shri Rameshwar Arts,
5646/2023            Navgire            21.06.2004            (Full Time Jr.                       Commerce & Science
                       Vs.             (Full-Time Jr.            Lecturer)                              Jr. College,
                  The State Of            Lecturer)          (100% grant-in-                          Bhokardan, Tq.
             Maharashtra Through Its (Partially grant-in-   aid divisions of Jr.                     Bhokardan, Dist.
              Secretary And Others   aid divisions of Jr.        College)                                  Jalna.
                                          College)              Retired on
                                                               31.01.2019
   WP           Bharati Shankar          16.08.2001          12.07.2008             1991-1992      Anandvan Vidyalaya
8877/2023    Chaudhari Alias Bharati      (Full-Time          (Full-time                             Ghulewadi, Tq.
              Ramchandra Kekane      Assistant Teacher) Assistant Teacher)                          Sangamner, Dist.
                       Vs.            (Non grant-in-aid   (100% grant-in-                             Ahmednagar.
                  The State Of       divisions of school)  aid divisions of
             Maharashtra Through Its                           school)
              Secretary And Others
   WP         Arun Sitaram Gunjal   01.07.1997 (CHB)        13.08.2008                 1970          Chandaneshwar
9930/2023              Vs.             13.06.2000            (Full-Time            (High School)   Secondary & Higher
                  The State Of          (Full-Time       Assistant Teacher)                         Secondary School
             Maharashtra And Others Assistant Teacher)    (100% grant-in-               1998        Chandanapuri, Tq.
                                    (Partially grant-in- aid divisions of Jr.      (Jr. College)     Sangamner, Dist.
                                    aid divisions of Jr.      college)                                 Ahmednagar.
                                         College)
    WP     Janabai Jaysingh Chavan     21.08.1997          02.03.2007                  1993        Shri Laxmanrao Jaher
14405/2023            Vs           (Full-time Assistant   (2006-2007)                                   Madhyamik
                 The State Of           Teacher)           (Full-Time                              Vidyalaya Jahernagar,
           Maharashtra Through Its (Non grant in aid Assistant Teacher)                             Namalgaon, Phata,
             Secretary And Others  division of college) (100% grant-in-                              Tq. & Dist. Beed.
                                                         aid divisions of
                                                             college)
                                                           Retired on
                                                           30.06.2023



            4)       The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the issue raised

            in these petitions is no more res-integra and is conclusively decided in the
                                                         WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                    41

case of Nilesh Namdev Gurav & Ors. Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in

2022 (3) Mh.L.J. 615. The same view was consistently followed by this

court in various judgments. In Writ Petition No. 4532/2023 in the case of

Prashant Dnyaneshwar Chimne and ors. Vs. The State of Maharashtra and

ors. and other connected matters decided by this Court on 19.7.2024, at

para 12, this Court has observed as under :-

          "12. This issue fell for consideration in various subsequent
          petitions wherein consistently it has been ruled that
          irrespective of the division, if the School is receiving 100%
          grant on cut of date and the employees are appointed prior
          to the said date, they are governed by the old pension
          scheme. To quote few, such view is reiterated by this Court
          in cases of Prabha V/s. State of Mah. and ors. [Writ Petition
          No. 5463/2021, decided on 23/06/2022], Rajesh S/o.
          Anant Tumsare V/s. State of Mah. and ors. [Writ Petition
          No.4338/2022 along with connected matters, decided on
          29/07/2022], Nilima Harishchandra Katole and ors. V/s.
          State of Mah. and ors. [Writ Petition No. 1534/2020,
          decided on 08/03/2023], Shirin Bano Sheikh Mehboob
          V/s. State of Mah. and ors. [Writ Petition No. 262/2023,
          decided on 30/06/2023], Pradeep Rangrao Nalawde (Dr.)
          V/s. Poona College of Pharmacy and ors. [Writ Petition No.
          2187/2022, decided on 03/07/2023], Govardhan S/o.
          Waman Lanje V/s. State of Mah. and ors. [Writ Petition No.
          328/2023, decided on 31/07/2023], Baban S/o. Gulabrao
          Koradkar V/s. State of Mah. And ors. [Writ Petition No.
          2596/2022 along with connected matters, decided on
          05/07/2023], Rajesh S/o. Anant Tumsare and ors. V/s.
          State of Mah. and ors. [Writ Petition No. 4623/2023,
          decided on 04/09/2023] and Smt. Jotsna Wd/o. Sanjay
          Katait V/s. State of Mah. and ors. [Writ Petition No.
          8083/2022 along with connected matter, decided on
          25/09/2023].
                                                          WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                     42

5)    The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that last judgment

on this issue is by the Nagpur Bench in Writ Petition No. 2796/2024

decided on 11.08.2025 (Ku. Vandana Santoshrao Ugemuge Vs. The State

of Maharashtra and Ors.) and thus, seeks the declaration that the

petitioners are are governed under old pension scheme and for further

consequential reliefs.


6)    Per contra, the learned AGP defend the case and raise various

submissions as regards the non-applicability of the old pension scheme to

the petitioners by primarily contending that the petitioners are working in

the unaided divisions and thus, unless they are working on the fully aided

division, it is not permissible to grant them benefit. The learned AGP has

also filed written notes of arguments on behalf of the respondent/State

and submits that we should deal with them. The submissions are

reproduced as under :-

          "The Respondents most respectfully submit the following
          short Written Notes as under :-

          1.     That, at the outset the petition objected on the
          ground of maintainability, for the reason that, to seek the
          writ of mandamus, there must be legal right exist in favor
          of petitioner. The petitioner must establish that a legal right
          has crystallized or exists in favor of the petitioner on the
          basis of the provisions of law, rules, or the policy of the
          State Government. However, in the present case, there is no
          direct or implied legal provision entitling the petitioner to
          the benefit of the Old Pension Scheme. Therefore, the
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                           43

petition is not maintainable. This legal principle has been
settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the matter
of Umakant Saran V/s. State of Bihar and others reported
in (1973) 1 S.C.C. 485.

2.     That, the writ petitions are also not maintainable,
State Government or the authorities are not legally bound
to perform the duties or the actions sought by the
petitioner, nor is there any violation of any statutory
provision or infringement of any right accrued in favor of
the petitioners. The writ of mandamus can be sought only
when the State authorities are failed to perform the duties
to which they are legally bound. Hence, the petition is
liable to be dismissed on the ground of maintainability. This
legal principle has been settled by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court of India in the matter of Saraswati Industrial
Syndicate Ltd. and others V/s Union of India reported in
(1974) 2 S.C.C. 630.

3.     That, the petition deserves to be rejected as not
maintainable as, it is well settled position of law that, for
seeking a writ of mandamus, the petitioner must first
approach the competent authority and make a demand for
performance of duties and shall the claim entitlement for
particular relief on the basis of provisions of laws by way of
a representation or application. However, in the present
case, the petitioners are directly approached this Hon'ble
Court without asking the authorities for legal duties.
Therefore, no writ of mandamus can be issued, and the
petition deserves to be rejected. This legal principle has
been settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the
matter of Kamini Kumar Das Chaudhari V/s. State of West
Bengal and others reported in (1972) 2 S.C.C. 420.

4.    That, the Writ Petitions are deserves to be rejected
even on the point of delay and latches. The petitioner
before this Court have admittedly joined the services prior
to 2005 and brought on grant in aid after cutoff date i.e.
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                          44

01.11.2005. Therefore, D.C.P.S. had been made applicable
to the petitioner's services for first time when petitioners
have received salary from State Government's aid and
contribution towards it was deducted. The first time
deduction had been occurred long back, but the petitions
have been filed after 2022. By this inaction on the part of
petitioner for long time disentitles petitioners for seeking
any relief and by efflux of time petitioners have lost the
right raise challenge. This legal principle has been settled
by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the matter of
State of Maharashtra v/s Digambar teported in (1995) 4
S.C.C. 683.

5.     That, so far as the contentions regarding the
entitlement of the petitioners are concerned, the petitioners
were appointed on unaided divisions/partially aided
divisions/on clock-hour basis/on part-time basis, etc.
Though prior to the year 2005 their appointments have
been were approved as per M.E.P.S. Act and Rules but on
un-aided posts. The services of the petitioners have been
subsequently regularized on grant-in-aid posts, such
approval and regularization were granted after the cut-off
date, i.e. 1st November 2005. By that time new Defined
Contributory Pension Scheme has been came in existence
and taken the place. Therefore, the services of the
petitioners are governed by the DCPS Scheme.

6.     That, the petitioners are claiming their entitlement
on the basis of the contention that, the divisions in which
the petitioners were appointed though were un-aided
divisions but the school was receiving 100% grant-in-aid.
Therefore, it will have to treat that the school is 100%
grant in aid. This, contention of the petitioners is required
to be examined carefully, for the reason that though the
other divisions of School have been held grantable or
receiving Grant in Aid and if any division of a school is not
receiving grant-in-aid, it would be wholly incorrect to state
that the entire school is receiving 100% grant-in-aid.
                                                WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                           45

Therefore, there is no force in the submission of the
petitioners that the school is receiving 100% grant-in-aid so
as to bring their case within the ambit of ratio laid down in
the judgment of this Hon'ble Court relied upon by
petitioners.

7.     That, it is the further contention of the petitioners
that since the school is allegedly receiving 100% grant-in-
aid, they are straightway eligible and entitled to the Old
Pension Scheme. This contention is also required to be
scrutinized in light of the object and scope of the Old
Pension Scheme. Merely because an employee is working in
a school which is allegedly receiving 100% grant-in-aid
does not ipso facto make such employee eligible for the Old
Pension Scheme. In fact, eligibility for the Old Pension
Scheme is required to be tested on the basis of the requisite
conditions and service conditions contemplated under the
scheme and shall have to test whether the petitioners are
really fulfilling those or not. The Old Pension Scheme
contemplates "pensionable service". As per the scheme and
the relevant rules, an employee is required to be an
employee on grant-in-aid service, of which gratuity account
and consolidated pension account has been opened, so that
the contribution of the State towards the pension fund can
be deposited or the contribution towards gratuity can be
deducted from the salary of the employee. This is possible
only when the employee receives 100% salary as per the
post held by them. These aspects have never been
canvassed before any Court, and therefore, they have
neither been considered nor answered in any of the
judgments relied upon by the petitioners. The fact remains
that though a Full Bench judgment of this Hon'ble Court
has been delivered while contemplating a similar situation;
but it do not suits to the petitioners. While dealing with
such an issue, the legal requirements cannot be brushed
aside or ignored. On the contrary, the petitioners must first
establish that, they are eligible and qualify all the requisite
conditions to avail the benefits but nowhere in the petition
                                               WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                          46

as well as while arguing the case this aspect have canvassed
by the petitioners. Without establishing such entitlement on
the touchstone of the Old Pension Scheme, granting such a
declaration would amount to an abuse of the process of
law. Therefore, the petitioners are not entitled to seek such
relief. Therefore the reliance has been placed on full bench
judgment passed by this Hon'ble Court in the matter of
Deshmukh Dilipkumar Bhagwan V/s State of Maharashtra
and others reported in (2019) SCC OnLine Bom 729:
(2019) 3 Mah LJ 903(FB).

8.    That, during the course of arguments, it was
submitted on behalf of the State Government that the
judgments relied upon by the petitioners are the subject
matter of Special Leave Petitions before the Hon'ble
Supreme Court and are presently under the scrutiny of the
Apex Court. Considering these aspects, the petitions could
have been waited till the pronouncement of the verdict by
the Apex Court. However, the matters were heard at the
instance of the petitioners.

9.     That, in the alternatively it was submitted on behalf
of the State Government that, the judgment delivered by
the Principal Seat, of this Hon'ble High Court in W.P. No.
2345/2014 and connected Writ Petitions (Coram: Hon'ble
R. V. Ghuge and Ashwin D. Bhobe J.J.), is in identical facts
and circumstances of the matter therefore the ratio and
directions issued by the Coordinate Bench of this Hon'ble
Court, being recent in point of time, are required to be
followed. As the same have been issued after considering
all the earlier judgments and the pendency of litigation
arising there from before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of
India.

10. In the backdrop of the above facts and the judgments
relied upon by the State, it is most respectfully submitted
that the present petitions must fail and are liable to be
disposed of accordingly."
                                                       WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                   47



Considering all these aspects, the learned AGP prayed to dismiss the writ

petitions.


7)    Heard the parties. The issue whether the employees who worked on

an unaided division in November 2005 of an 100% aided school is entitled

to pension under the old pension scheme is no more res-integra, and is

conclusively decided by this Court in the case of Nilesh Namdev Gurav

(supra) and is consistently followed by this court in various judgments as

noted above. We cannot take different view and we are bound by the

same. We are also informed that the view taken by this Court in the case

of Nilesh Namdev Gurav (supra) and various other matters is challenged

in the Hon'ble Supreme Court. However, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

none of the matters has granted any interim relief. This Court has noticed

the filing of the S.L.P. in Supreme Court in Writ Petition No. 2796/2024

(supra) and has allowed the writ petition as there is no interim relief

granted in the S.L.P. by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.


8)    Although large number of judgments are being delivered on the

subject by this Court and all the contentions of the AGP as raised are

already rejected, the respondent/authorities represented through AGP

have raised similar pleas in these matters. The argument of the learned

AGP that there is no representation made to the statutory authority to
                                                            WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                       48

claim the old pension scheme and there is no statutory duty caste upon

the respondents to grant such relief is a frivilous objection and is rejected,

as the retiral benefits of employee who has rendered services cannot be

withheld by the authorities. It is the duty cast upon the respondent to give

the employee all the retiral benefits. The liability to give all retiral benefits

rests upon the authority and they cannot resist the same on the ground

that there is no application to that effect. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in

the case of S.K. Dua V. State of Haryana and Ors. reported in AIR 2008 SC

1077 has observed that the retiral benefits are not in the nature of bounty

and an employee is entitled as of right to get those benefits immediately

after superannuation unless they are withdrawn or withheld as a matter of

punishment. Although the law on the issue of entitlement of pension is

settled by this Court, the respondents/authorities are contesting the

entitlement of the petitioners to receive pensionunder old pension scheme.

In these situation, we cannot direct the petitioners to approach the

respondents/authorities without declaring their eligibility for the same.


9)    The law as declared in the above judgments is that the employees

similarly placed to the petitioners are entitled to old pension scheme who

are appointed prior to 1.11.2005 in the 100% aided schools and not the

DCP Scheme unless specifically opted by the employees. All the employees

who have not applied for the DCP Scheme and the present petitioners,
                                                        WP 8548/22 & Ors.
                                     49

having not opted for the DCP Scheme, ought to have been granted the

benefit of the old pension scheme. In this view of the matter the frivolous

opposition by the respondent authorities who are represented by the

learned AGP needs to be rejected with cost of Rs.10,000/- to be paid by

the respondent authorities represented by AGP within a period of four

weeks from today. Considering the same, we deem it appropriate to grant

the declaration as prayed by petitioners in this bunch of the petitions and

also grant relief as granted in other identical Writ Petition No. 4532/2023

and other connected matters cited supra. Hence, the following order :-

                                 ORDER
i)     Writ Petitions are allowed.

ii)    The petitioners are entitled to be governed under the old pension

scheme i.e. Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982 and Maharashtra Civil Services (Commutation of Pension) Rules, 1984 and provisions of General Provident Fund is applicable to Petitioners who are either Assistant Teachers or Non-Teaching employees, appointed prior to 1st November 2005.

iii) The respondents shall extend the benefits of the old pension scheme to the petitioners and shall not deduct any amount from the salary of the petitioners by applying the DCP Scheme (New Pension Scheme). In the event, any amount has been deducted by applying the DCPS, such amount shall be refunded to the petitioners within a period of four weeks from the WP 8548/22 & Ors.

50

receipt of this order.

iv) The respondents shall allot the General Provident Fund Account (GPF Account) to the petitioners and thereafter, permit the educational institutions to deduct the amount of monthly contribution from the monthly salary of the petitioners and deposit the same in the said GPF Account which shall be done within a period of six weeks from the receipt of this order.

v) The Management is directed to submit the pension proposal as regards to the eligible retired employees and to take necessary steps thereof.

vi) Respondent authorities who are represented by the learned AGP to pay cost of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand only) to the Aurangabad High Court Bar Association within a period of four weeks from today and submit proof to the registry.

vii) The writ petitions are allowed accordingly.

Rule is made absolute in above terms.

( VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, J. ) ( ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J. ) ssc/