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Delhi District Court

State vs 1. Manoj S/O. Late Sh. Nawab Singh on 18 September, 2017

       IN THE COURT OF SH. SANJEEV KUMAR MALHOTRA:
  ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE; FTC : E COURT: SHAHDARA:
              KARKARDOOMA COURT: DELHI.


                               SESSIONS CASE No.82/2012
                               Unique Case ID No.88/2016

FIR No.256/2012
U/S: 302 IPC
P.S: Farsh Bazar


State          Versus          1.     Manoj S/o. Late Sh. Nawab Singh
                                      R/o. H.No.206, Gali No.07, Gagan Vihar,
                                      Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, U.P.


Date of Institution            :      25.10.2012
Date of Arguments              :      18.08.2017
Date of Judgment               :      18.09.2017


                                    J U D G M E N T



Case of Prosecution 


1.

  An information was received at PS Farsh Bazar on 17.07.2012 which was recorded in DD register vide DD no.9A. The information was FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 1 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj that a person has fallen from the roof in KKD Courts, Mediation Complex. The said DD was assigned to SI Inderveer Singh.  On receiving copy of DD No.9A SI Inderveer  Singh alongwith  Ct. Sanjeev went to Ground  Floor Mediation Centre, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi, where a wall fan was found lying in broken condition and the roof of the Mediation Centre made up of plastic at First Floor was also found damaged.   On enquiry, they came to know   that   injured   had   already   been   taken   to   GTB   Hospital   by   CATS Ambulance.   No eye witness was found at the spot. Blood was also not found at the spot.   Thereafter, leaving Ct. Sanjeev to guard the spot, SI Inderveer   Singh   reached   GTB   Hospital,   collected   the   MLC   of   injured, wherein  injured was declared brought dead.  No eye witness was found at the hospital also.  SI Inderveer came back to the spot and CCTV footage of 2nd floor, B­Block was checked.  On checking the Camera No.82, Installed outside Court No.56, IInd Floor, deceased was seen siting on the railing. Some boys were also found standing with deceased and talking with each other.   As per CCTV Footage at about 10.13 am one of those boys, who were standing around deceased, kept his one hand on the chest of deceased and pushed him down while pulling up his leg with the other hand. Crime team was called. Rukka was prepared and present FIR was got registered. After registration of FIR Inspector Raj Kumar, SHO PS. Fash Bazar also reached at the spot and further investigation was carried out by him.  Crime team   inspected   and   photographed   the   scene   of   crime.   Site   plan   was FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 2 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj prepared.     Wall   fan     make   Bajaj   Grace   white   colour   was   taken   into possession   and   seized.     Thereafter,   Inspector   Raj   Kumar   alongwith   Ct. Sanjeev went to GTB Hospital, where mother of deceased met him, who identified the body to be of her son Nazim. Her statement was recorded. Dead body was sent to mortuary GTB Hospital and after postmortem same was   handed   over   to   relatives   of   deceased.     After   postmortem,   doctor handed over sealed pullanda containing clothes of deceased, blood sample of deceased in gauze piece and one sample seal of hospital, which were seized.     Brother   of   deceased   namely   Shaukat   was   joined   in   the investigation   and   brought   to   KKD   Court,   where   after   seeing   CCTV footage,   he   identified   his   brother   Nazim   as   the   person,   who   was   seen falling   from   roof   and   the   person   who   is   pushing   his   brother   Nazim   as accused   Manoj.     Experts   from   Paramid   Cyber   Security   were   called   to preserve the CCTV Footage from the control room CCTV of Karkardooma Courts.     Permission   was   also   obtained   from   Ld.   Senior   Civil   Judge   to obtaining the hard disc of the CCTV Footage from Control Room CCTV, Karkardooma Courts.   Mr. Dinesh from Paramid Cyber Security Service came   to   KKD   Courts   and   took   out   the   hard   disc   from   CCTV   Control Room, KKD Courts and he prepared mirror image from the original hard disc and same was saved in other hard disc.   Hard discs were sealed and seized.     Details   of   hash   value   was   taken   from   expert.     Statements   of witnesses were recorded.   Case property was deposited in the malkhana.

FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 3 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj During investigation, brother of deceased namely Shaukat informed that accused used to come to Sunder Nagri as he was a pickpocket and used to meet deceased in the area of Sunder Nagri. On 18.07.2012 Inspector Raj Kumar alongwith other staff and Shaukat went in search of accused and on the   identification   of   Shaukat   accused   Manoj   was   arrested,   who   on interrogation, confessed his guilt.   Two days PC remand of accused was obtained.  Accused disclosed that he was wearing same clothes, which  he wore on the day of incident, therefore, his wearing blue colour jeans and red   colour   shirt   having   lines   of   white   and   black   colour   were   seized. Accused   pointed   out   the   place   of   occurrence   and   on   his   pointing   out, pointing out memo was prepared.  Exhibits were sent to CFSL.  Certificate u/s. 65­B of Indian Evidence Act regarding CCTV footage was got issued. CFSL   report   was   obtained   and   filed   in   the   court.    After   completion  of investigation charge­sheet was filed before the Court. 

2.   On appearance, in compliance of section 207 IPC, copies were supplied to accused, and as offence punishable u/s. 302 IPC is triable by the Court of Sessions, present case was committed to Sessions Court.

Charge framed against the accused

3.    Charge against  accused was framed u/s. 302 IPC, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 4 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj Witnesses examined

4.           Prosecution examined 19 witnesses to prove its case.  The brief summary of the deposition of Prosecution Witnesses is as under:­

5.   PW­1 Smt. Nawaban is the mother  of deceased, who deposed that on 17.07.2012, she had gone to GTB hospital for her treatment, where she saw her son Nazim lying on stretcher.  She identified him and was told by  doctor   that  her   son   had  fallen  from  2 nd  or  4th  floor  in  Karkardooma Courts.  She deposed that after examining his son Nazim, doctor declared him dead. She informed her elder son Shaukat on telephone and her family members came to hospital.  

6.   PW­2 Shaukat is the elder brother of deceased.  He deposed that deceased used to reside with his family at Mustafabaad near Noor Masjid. He deposed that on 17.07.2012 at about 11 am, his mother informed him from GTB hospital on his mobile phone no. 8750206075 about the death of Nazim, whereupon, he alongwith 2­3 family members went to the hospital and in the presence of police, identified the body of deceased.  He deposed that  earlier  they  all  used  to reside at Sunder  Nagri, where  his  deceased brother joined the company of pickpockets and also started pickpocketing. He deposed that prior to incident, he had started doing the work of stitching FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 5 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj ladies bra and was earning his livelihood from said work.  He deposed that on 18.07.2012, he identified the dead body of his brother Nazim and after postmortem   dead   body   was   handed   over   to   him.     He   deposed   that   on 17.07.2012 police had taken him to Karkardooma Court and was shown CCTV   Footage   by   the   police,   wherein   he   identified   his   brother   Nazim alongwith   accused   Manoj   and   two   other   persons   namely   Sarfaraz   & Mussan, who also used to reside at Sunder Nagri and were pickpockets.  He deposed that prior to death of deceased, he had seen deceased Nazim in the company of accused Manoj, Sarfaraz and Mussan once or twice. He further deposed that he saw in the CCTV Footage that accused Manoj was wearing red   colour   shirt   and   blue   or   black   colour   pant.     He   saw   in   the   CCTV Footage that accused Manoj was pushing his brother Nazim from 3 rd or 4th floor   of   Karkardooma   Courts   Building.     He   also   deposed   that   on 18.07.2012 accused Manoj alongwith Sarfaraz and Mussan were arrested at his instance.  He deposed that at about 12/12­15 am, he was again taken to PS, where he was shown the cassette.   He deposed that police left other persons, who were apprehended alongwith accused Manoj saying that as per CCTV Footage, they had no role in the commission of offence and only accused Manoj had thrown his brother.   He deposed that accused Manoj was wearing the same clothes at the time of his arrest, which he was seen wearing in the CCTV Footage. 

FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 6 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj

7.     PW­3 Dr. Bharat Sagar  appeared in witness  box to depose on behalf  of  Dr. Basu,  who  had  left  the  hospital.    He proved  the  MLC of deceased prepared by Dr. Basu as Ex.PW3/A.

8.   PW­4 Sh. Kamal Bandhu deposed  that on 17.07.2012, he was posted as reader to Sh. Vinod Goel, Ld. AD&SJ, KKD Courts & Ld. Judge Incharge Mediation Centre and on that day at about 10 am, a person fell down on the floor tearing the plastic sheet of mediation centre.  He made call at 100 number from his mobile.  Injured was taken to dispensary, from where he was referred to hospital.

9.   PW­5 W/HC Uma Sharma is the duty officer, who deposed about receiving of information regarding falling of a person at KKD Mediation Center   Complex   and  recording  of   DD   No.  9­A   (Ex.PW5/A).     She   also proved  the   registration   of   FIR   as   Ex.5/B   and   endorsement   on   rukka  as Ex.PW5/C.

10.  PW­6   HC   Sonu   Kaushik   deposed   that   on   01.10.2012,   on   the directions  of  Inspector  Raj  Kumar,  he  came  to  KKD Courts  near  court room no. 56, 2nd  floor, B­Block and on the pointing out of Inspector Raj Kumar, he took rough notes and measurement, on the basis of which, he prepared site plan Ex.PW6/A. FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 7 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj

11.  PW­7 SI Kaushal Ganguly deposed that on 17.07.2012 he was posted at Mobile Crime team and on receiving of DD No.9­A reached the spot.   He inspected the spot and got the same photographed.   No chance print   was   found   at   the   spot,   therefore,   no   scene   of   crime   report   was prepared.

12.  PW­8   Ct.   Vikas   was   posted   as   photographer   in   mobile   crime team. He had taken 12 photographs of the spot from different angles, which he proved as Ex.PW8/A­1 to Ex.PW8/A­12.  Negatives of the same were proved as Ex.PW8/A­13 to Ex.PW8/A­24.

13.  PW­9   Ct.   Sanjeev   Kumar   deposed   that   on   17.07.2012,   he alongwith   SI   Inderveer   Singh   came   to   KKD   Courts   at   ground   floor,   B Block.  A white colour wall fan was lying on the floor.  He deposed that on enquiry, they came to know that a person had fallen down from the second floor of B­Block and has been taken to GTB hospital. He also deposed about registration of FIR and seizure of broken fan vide memo Ex.PW9/A. He deposed that on 18.07.2012, Shaukat brother of deceased was brought to Karkardooma Courts and was shown the CCTV Footage. After seeing the CCTV Footage, Shaukat identified a person wearing red­colour T­shirt and blue jeans, who was seen pushing his brother Nazim from the second floor, as accused Manoj.   He deposed that Shaukat informed that Manoj FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 8 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj used to roam around with his brother. He also deposed that hard disc of CCTV footage was seized.  He deposed that Shaukat was taken to Sunder Nagri, where enquiry was made about accused Manoj.  An auto driver was also asked about Manoj giving his description, who told that Manoj often comes   in   the   night   at   about   9­10   pm   and   snatches   money   from   the passersby   and   auto   drivers.     He   deposed   that   at   about   10   pm,   on   the identification   of   Shaukat,   accused   Manoj   was   apprehended.   He   was interrogated   and   he   confessed   his   guilt.     He   was   arrested   vide   memo Ex.PW9/B   and   personally   searched   vide   memo   Ex.PW9/C.   He   also deposed that on 19.10.2012, he again joined the investigation. He deposed that wearing clothes of accused Manoj were seized vide memo Ex.PW9/D. He identified the case property correctly.  

14.  PW­10 Ct. Yatender deposed that on 17.07.2012, his duty was in CCTV   Control   Room   at   Karkardooma   Courts   for   surveillance.       He deposed that at about 10 am, he saw from CCTV Camera no. 82 that a person was sitting on the wall at the 2 nd  floor outside Court No. 56, B­ Block and he was pushed by another person.   He deposed that Ashwini, official   of   CCTV   Company,   saved   the   recording   of   Camera   No.82. Ashwini took out the hard disc containing the CCTV Footage and handed over the same to the IO, which was seized by him.  He deposed that during this process, no one interfered or tempered with the hard disc.  

FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 9 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj

15.  PW­11   HC   Nadir   Khan   is   the   MHC(M).     He   deposed   about depositing of fan and three sealed pullandas containing image hard disc, hard   disc   and   blood   gauze   alongwith   sample   seal   in   the   malkhana   by Inspector Raj Kumar on 17.07.2012.  He deposed that on 19.07.2012 one sealed  pullanda  containing  clothes  of accused  was also  deposited  in the malkhana.    He  further  deposed  that  on  28.08.2012,  pullanda  containing hard disc was handed over to SI Vipin Kumar for depositing the same with CFSL, CBI Lodhi Road.

16.  PW­12 Sh. Dinesh Gaur deposed that in the year 2012, he was working   in   Pyramid   Cyber   Security   and   Forensic   Pvt.   Ltd   as   Forensic Investigator and that his company was helping in forensic investigation in the corporate sector and in the Government agencies like police etc.   He deposed that he does not remember the date or month but one day in the year 2012, at the request of Inspector Raj Kumar, SHO, he came to CCTV Control Room in Karkardooma Court Complex, where other police staff alongwith Ashwini, who used to take care of CCTV Footage in the CCTV Control Room was also present.  He deposed that he took out the Hard Disc from the CPU of the control room and prepared two mirror copies of the hard disc with the help of a device called logicube Dossier.  The two hard discs   for   preparing   the   mirror   image   were   given   by   the   police.     He generated  the  hash  value  of  original hard disc, which was taken out from FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 10 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj the CPU with the help of Logicube Dossier.  A summary was taken out and the original hard disc alongwith the said summary was handed over to the IO. He proved the summary as Ex.PW12/A and deposed that this summary contains the make of the Hard Disc and its capacity as also the hash value. He   deposed   that   original   hard   disc   was   seized   by   the   IO   vide   memo Ex.PW12/B   and   the   mirror   images   were   also   seized   vide   memo Ex.PW12/C.    The  hash  value  of   mirror  image   was  also   generated.    He deposed that there was no tempering in the process of taking out the Hard Discs from the CPU and doing the preparation of its mirror image.    

 

17.  PW­13   Sh.   Ashwani   is   the   person,   who   was   deputed   for   the maintenance of CCTV Camera System by the company in CCTV Control Room.  He deposed that he came to know that a person had pushed another person  in  the  B­Block  of  the  Court  Complex.    The CCTV footage  was checked, same was retrieved and shown to the IO. He deposed that later on Dinesh   Gaur   came   there   with   police   officials   and   with   the   requisite permission took out the hard disc from the CPU and prepared two mirror images of the hard disc with a device.  The same were packed and sealed in his presence and seized by the police.  He deposed that no one interfered or tempered with the hard disc in his presence.

FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 11 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj

18.  PW­14   SI   Inderveer   Singh   deposed   that   on   receiving   of   DD No.9­A   he   alongwith   Ct.   Sanjeev   reached   at   ground   floor,   Mediation Centre, KKD Courts, Delhi. He deposed that ceiling fan was lying at the spot  in  broken  condition  and  the  roof  of  the  mediation  center  was  also found   damaged.     On   enquiry   they   learnt   that   injured   had   already   been removed to GTB hospital by CATS Ambulance.   Search for eye witness was made but no one was available.   Leaving Ct. Sanjeev at the spot to guard the same, he went to GTB Hospital and collected the MLC of injured Nazim, who had been declared brought dead.  No eye witness was found in the hospital also.   He came back to KKD Courts and checked the CCTV footage of 2nd floor B­ Block.  He deposed that on checking camera no. 82, installed outside court no. 56, they saw one person pushing the deceased from second floor. Crime team was called.  He prepared the rukka and got the FIR registered. He deposed that dead body was identified by mother of the deceased in the mortuary GTB Hospital.

19.    PW­15  Dr. Vishwajeet  Singh  deposed  on  behalf  of  Dr. Rahul Ambulkar, who had conducted the postmortem on the body of deceased and   proved   the   postmortem   report   of   deceased   prepared   by   Dr.   Rahul Ambulkar as Ex.PW15/A.  He deposed that time since death was about a day and cause of death was shock as a result of antemortem injury to the FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 12 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj head produced by blunt force impact. He deposed that clothes of deceased and blood was preserved. 

20.  PW­16 is Sh. Kapil, who at the relevant time was working as Caretaker, East District, KKD Courts. He deposed that on the direction of Ld. Administrative Civil Judge, Sh. Ravinder Singh, he had assisted the police officials in the seizure of hard disc of CCTV Footage from CCTV Control room.  He also deposed about seizure of hard disc and preparation of two images of the hard disc from the CCTV room as deposed by PW­13 and deposed that no one interfered or tempered with the original hard disc after it was taken out from the CPU.

21.  PW­17 SI Vipin Yadav deposed that on 18.07.12 he joined the investigation   with   IO/Inspector   Raj   Kumar.     He   deposed   about identification of dead body and handing over the dead body to relatives after postmortem.   He deposed on the lines of  PW­9 Ct. Sanjeev Kumar about joining of investigation by Shaukat, brother of deceased, who after seeing the CCTV footage identified that his brother was pushed by accused Manoj.  He also deposed about seizure of hard disc and preparation of two mirror images as deposed by  PW­12 &  PW­13.   He also deposed about arrest of accused.

FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 13 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj

22.  PW­18 is Sh. Gautam Roy, who had examined the sealed parcel received   at   CFSL   CBI   on     28.08.2012.     He   deposed   that   the   parcel contained  one  hard  disc  and  the  hard  disc  was  cloned  with  the  help  of Forensic Duplicator. The cloned Hard Disc was played in the DVR and it was connected in the Monitor to examine the video clip time from 9.30 to 10.30 hours. At the same time, he prepared a DVD with the help of DVD duplicator through the  DVR simultaneously.  He deposed that snap shots were also taken for the above time and that the hard disc was not tempered. He   deposed   that   CCTV   footage   seized   during   investigation   shows   no tempering.  He proved his detailed report as Ex.PW18/A.     In answer to court question, witness stated that if there is at all any tempering in the same hard disc, then the video clipping could not be there   from   9.30   am   to   10.30   am   and   hard   disc   could   not   be   cloned, therefore, he can say that there was no tempering in the hard disc when he examined the same.  

23.  PW­19   is   IO/Inspector   Raj   Kumar.     He   deposed   that   on 17.07.2012   DD  no.   9­A   regarding   falling   of   a   person  from   the  roof  of Karkardooma Court  Mediation Complex was received at PS, which was assigned to SI Inderveer.  He deposed that after registration of FIR, further investigation   was   carried   out   by   him.     He   called   the   crime   team,   who inspected the spot and photographed the same.  He seized the white colour FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 14 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj wall fan lying in broken condition and prepared the site plan.  He checked the CCTV Footage from the CCTV Control Room at Karkardooma Court Complex and in the said CCTV Footage, it was depicting that one person was pushing other from the second floor near court No.56 as the camera was installed there.  He made search for accused but in vain.  Thereafter, he went to GTB hospital, where mother of deceased Nazim met him and he recorded   her   statement.     He   got   the   postmortem   on   the   dead   body conducted and seized the pullandas containing clothes and blood sample in gauze   of   deceased   handed   over   by   doctor.     He   deposed   that   he   joined Shaukat, brother  of deceased  in the investigation  and took him to KKD Courts,   where   he   was   shown   the   CCTV   Footage,   after   seeing   which Shaukat told that the person who is depicting falling in the CCTV footage is   his   brother   Nazim   and   the   person,   who   is   pushing   Nazim   from   the second floor is Manoj. He had also called the expert from Pyramid Cyber Security to preserve the CCTV footage from the CCTV Control Room of KKD Courts. He also deposed about arrest of accused at the instance of Shaukat vide memo Ex.PW9/B, seizure of his wearing clothes vide memo Ex.PW9/D and preparation of pointing out memo Ex.PW9/G.  He sent the exhibits   to   CFSL   CBI   Lodhi   Colony   and   recorded   the   statements   of witnesses.   

Statement and defence of accused FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 15 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj

24.    Statements of accused was recorded u/s. 313 Cr.P.C. wherein he stated that three years prior to the day of recording his statement u/s. 313 Cr.P.C, he admitted his guilt before the Court and also gave an application in  this  regard,  which  was  returned   to  him  and  everybody  including  his lawyer advised him not to admit his guilt.  He further stated that today he is claiming himself innocent. He did not lead any defence evidence.

Arguments and conclusion 

25. Arguments have been advanced by Sh. Sanjay Kumar, Ld. Addl. PP for the State as also from Sh. A.K.Bali, Ld. Amicus Curiae for accused. 

26.  Ld. Addl. PP has argued that prosecution has successfully proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and that the CCTV footage was played in the court in the presence of accused as well as his counsel, wherein accused was clearly seen pushing the deceased from second floor. He further argued that  the   accused   had   both   the   opportunity   and   occasion   to   commit   the offence. He had the motive also. 

27.  On the other hand, Ld. Defence Counsel argued that the case has not been proved beyond reasonable doubts. He argued that there is no eye witness  of  the  incident  and  that  there  is  every  possibility  that  deceased FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 16 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj might have fallen accidentally.   He further argued that the only evidence against accused is the CCTV Footage and that hash value of DVD has been found changed, which shows that the same was tempered and therefore, no conviction can be based on the basis of same. 

28.  The  case   of   the   prosecution   is   largely   based   on   electronic evidence. There are no eye witnesses and medical evidence is limited to citing the cause of death as  shock as a result of antemortem injury to the head  produced  by  blunt  force impact. An important  circumstance  relied upon by the prosecution is that the offence had taken place in the court complex,   where   CCTV   Cameras   were   installed   and   accused   is   clearly visible committing crime in the CCTV footage. 

29.   In the instance case incident took place in the Temple of Justice i.e court complex in the morning hours, where usually number of public persons  including  litigants,  their  relatives  & lawyer  etc. remain present, however, no eye witness was found either at the spot or thereafter, during entire   investigation.  In   this   case,   fortunately   for   the   State   the   entire occurrence   was   captured   by   the   CCTV   cameras   installed   in   the   court complex   and   the   facts   of   the   case   got   unveiled   when   Camera   No.82, Installed   outside   Court   No.56,   IInd   Floor   was   checked.     In   the   CCTV Footage, deceased was seen siting on the railing at second floor. Some boys FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 17 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj were also found standing with deceased and talking with each other.   As per   CCTV   Footage   at   about   10.13   am   one   of   those   boys,   who   were standing   around   deceased   suddenly   kept   his   one   hand   on   the   chest   of deceased  and pushed  him  down while pulling  up his  leg with the other hand. The incident completed within such a short span of time that nobody could take notice of that and that is why there was no eye witness of the incident.   Later,   Shaukat,   brother   of   deceased   was   joined   in   the investigation, who was also shown the CCTV footage and he identified the person,  who  pushed  his  brother  from  railing  as  accused  Manoj.  On  the direction of Ld. Administrative Civil Judge, Sh. Ravinder Singh, hard disc of CCTV Footage from CCTV Control room was seized.  Thus, the core of the   prosecution   case   is   the   CCTV   footage,   which   became   the   basis   to identify the accused.

30.    Courts generally see an incident from the eyes of eye witnesses, who depose before the court about the scene of crime and about how the incident happened and thereafter, draw an inference on the basis of oral evidence but in the present case,  DVD Ex.P­5 was played in the court in the presence of accused and his counsel through which court has been able to   go   back   to   the   time   when   the   incident   occurred   and   witnessed   the incident as if the same actually took place in its presence. PW­2 Shaukat, brother of deceased after seeing the CCTV Footage, wherein the date was FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 18 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj being depicted as 17.07.2012, identified his deceased brother Nazim, as the person who was sitting on railing and accused Manoj as the one, who while talking   to   deceased,   all   of   a   sudden   pushed   him   from   second   floor   of Karkardooma   Court   building.   He   was   also   shown   photographs Ex.PW18/B1   to   Ex.PW18/B20,   which   are   the   printouts   taken   out   from Ex.P­5, in which also he identified accused Manoj.  In photograph Ex.PW­ 18/B5, accused Manoj is seen standing near deceased wearing a pink/red and white stripped half sleeves shirt while in photographs Ex. PW­18/B6 accused Manoj is depicting lifting the deceased in order to fall him down. The fact  that  deceased died due to the overt act of accused as is being depicted in CCTV footage has also been proved by testimony of PW­15 Dr. Vishwajeet   Singh,   who   proved   the   postmortem   report   of   deceased   as Ex.PW15/A   and   deposed   that   cause   of   death   was   shock   as   a   result   of antemortem injury to the head produced by blunt force impact. From the evidence   of   PW­2   it   has   been   proved   on   record   that   there   was   prior acquaintance   between   accused   and   deceased   as   they   both   used   to pickpocket.  Accused  also   in  his  statement  u/s.  313   Cr.P.C  admitted  his acquaintance  with  deceased   and  his   family  Apart  from  PW­2,  there  are other prosecution witnesses also, who had seen the CCTV footage, wherein the entire incident  was captured. As held  in various  pronouncements  of Hon'ble   Superior   Courts,   CCTV   footage   is   a   strong   piece   of   evidence, which   was   directly   and   immediately   stored   in   the   hard   drive   of   the FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 19 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj computer is the original media, that was self generated and created without any human  intervention and therefore, can safely be relied upon. 

31.    As such, the most powerful evidence against the accused is the CCTV   recordings.  Ld.   Defence   Counsel,   however,   challenged   the credibility   of  CCTV  Footage.    The  main  thrust  of  the  argument  of  Ld. Counsel is that there is difference in the hash value of the original hard disc and the DVD, which was played in the court, therefore, no conviction can be based relying upon the same.

32.  To   prove   the   genuineness   or   authenticity   of   CCTV   Footage, Prosecution   has   examined   several   witnesses.  PW­12   Sh.   Dinesh   Gaur deposed that in the year 2012, he was working in Pyramid Cyber Security and   Forensic   Pvt.   Ltd   as   Forensic   Investigator   and   at   the   request   of Inspector   Raj   Kumar,   SHO,   he   came   to   CCTV   Control   Room   in Karkardooma Court Complex, where other police staff alongwith PW­13 Ashwini, who used to take care of CCTV Footage in the CCTV Control Room was also present.  He deposed that he took out the Hard Disc from the CPU of the control room and prepared two mirror copies of the hard disc with the help of a device called logicube Dossier.  The two hard discs for preparing the mirror image were given by the police.  He generated the hash value of original hard disc, which was taken out from the CPU with FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 20 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj the help of Logicube Dossier.  He deposed that there was no tempering in the   process   of   taking  out  the   Hard   Discs   from   the   CPU   and   doing   the preparation of its mirror image.  Version of PW­12 is supported by PW­10 Ct. Yatender, PW­13 Ashwini  & PW­16 Kapil, who all stated that no one interfered or tempered with the hard disc.

  Regarding difference coming out in the hash value of hard disc, PW­12 Sh. Dinesh Gaur has deposed that he had taken out the hash value of the hard disc at the time of seizure by using a portable devise logicube dossier   and   it   is   possible   that   due   to   use   of   different   software,   the discrepancy in the hash value may have come.  He further stated that it is probable that if the disc is not provided the right protection while attaching it to some system or Network, the hash value may change because of the viruses or any other executable programme.   

  PW­18 Sh. Gautam Roy, who had examined  the sealed parcel received   at   CFSL   CBI   also   deposed   that   CCTV   footage   seized   during investigation shows no tempering.  In answer to a court question regarding tempering, he stated that if there is at all any tempering in the same hard disc, then the video clipping could not be there from 9.30 am to 10.30 am and hard disc could not be cloned, therefore, he can say that there was no tempering in the hard disc when he examined the same.      With  such  evidences  having  come  on  record, It can  safely  be held that there was no tempering in the hard disc and CCTV footage can FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 21 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj safely   be   relied   upon.   The   defence   taken   by   the   accused   that   deceased might have sustained injuries due to accidental fall is also diluted by CCTV Footage,   wherein   accused   is   clearly   visible   pushing   the   deceased   from second floor at Karkardooma Court Complex. 

33.   Apart from the CCTV recordings, there are two other powerful incriminating circumstances that stares at the face of the accused.  

34.  The   first   incriminating   circumstance   is   that   from   the   CCTV Footage, it was clearly seen that a person wearing blue colour jeans and red colour  shirt  having  lines  of  white  and  black  colour  pushed  the  accused from the railing. At the time of arrest, accused was found wearing same cloths   as   is   depicted   in   CCTV   Footage   and   therefore,   his   clothes   were seized vide memo Ex.PW9/D.  This fact has been proved by PW­2 as well as witnesses of arrest i.e PW­9 Ct. Sanjeev Kumar & PW­19 Inspector Raj Kumar, who all says that when accused was arrested he was wearing same blue   colour   jeans   and   red   colour   shirt   having   lines   of   white   and   black colour, which he is seen wearing in the CCTV Footage.  PW­9 Ct. Sanjeev Kumar & PW­19 Inspector Raj Kumar also identified the clothes Ex.P­3 & Ex.P­4 as the same, which were seized from the person of accused, when produced in the court.  

FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar Page 22 of 23 St. Vs.Manoj

35.    In addition to aforesaid evidence, the other clinching evidence against accused is his own plea of guilt.  In his statement u/s. 313 Cr.P.C, accused   has   stated  that   three   years   prior   to   the   day   of   recording   his statement u/s. 313 Cr.P.C, he admitted his guilt before the Court and also gave   an   application   in   this   regard,   which   was   returned   to   him   and everybody including his lawyer advised him not to admit his guilt.  

36.  In view of above, the evidence on record is sufficient to conclude that   it   was   accused   Manoj,   who   committed   the   murder   of   deceased   by pushing   him   from   the   railing   of   second   floor,   B­Block,   Karkardooma Court.   Thus,   the   Prosecution   has   been   able   to   prove   its   case   beyond reasonable doubt. The accused is held guilty and convicted for the offence punishable u/s. 302 IPC. Let he be heard on the point of sentence.

                                                     SANJEEV
                                                     KUMAR
                                                     MALHOTRA
                                                     Digitally signed by
                                                     SANJEEV KUMAR
                                                     MALHOTRA

 Announced in the open court                         Location: Karkardooma
                                                     Courts, Delhi
                                                     Date: 2017.09.19
                                                     15:15:47 +0530


 on 18.09.2017                            (Sanjeev Kumar Malhotra)       
                                                ASJ/FTC/E­COURT
                                               Shahdara/KKD/Delhi




FIR No.256/2012, PS. Farsh Bazar         Page 23 of 23                         St. Vs.Manoj