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Jharkhand High Court

Dhaneshwar Manjhi And Ors vs Education on 20 November, 2013

              IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
                   W. P. (S) No. 720 of 2013
                               ­­­
              1.Dhaneshwar Manjhi
              2.Bholanath Majhi
              3.Md. Islam
              4.Rathi Matho
              5.Somay Majhi                  ...    ...    Petitioners
                                    Versus
            1.State of Jharkhand
            2.District Superintendent of Education­cum­
               District Programme Officer, Seraikella­Kharsawan,
            3.Block Education Extension Officer,
               Seraikella­Kharsawan                   ...  ...  Respondents
                              ­­­
            CORAM     : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR
                            ­­­           
          For the Petitioners      : Mr. Praveen Kumar, Advocate
          For the Respondents  : Mr. Shrawan Kumar, J.C. to Sr. S.C. II
                            ­­­
04/20.11.2013

The   petitioner   has   approached   this   Court   seeking  quashing   of   letter   no.   09.05.2012   and   12.05.2012.     A   further  prayer for payment of honorarium from March, 2009 has also been  made. 

2. A   counter   affidavit   has   been   filed   on   behalf   of  respondent no. 2 taking a plea that since a direction was issued  under   letter   dated   17.03.2009   directing   the   Village   Education  Committee not to pay further honorarium to the para­teachers and  since in violation of the said instruction, the petitioners continued  in service, they cannot be paid honorarium as claimed by them in  the present proceeding.  In the counter­affidavit, it is stated:

6. "That State Project Director vide its letter no.  

2123 dated 20.01.06 directed to review the opening   of Education guarantee schools (EGS) which has been  opened in violation of the norms.  After verification it   was   found   that   some   83   schools   were   opened   in   violation   of the said rule of 1 Km. Distance.   Then,   as per  instruction  from the  State Education Project   office,   Ranchi,   it   was   decided   to   close   such   schools  which had been opened in violation of the norms of 1   Km. Distance.

7. That   as   per   decision   of   the   District   Primary   Education Committee meeting, all such schools were   closed/merged   with   the   nearby   schools   which   were   opened in violation of the norms, and as per direction   of   the   State   Project   office   vide   letter   no.   23   dated   03.04.08, then District Superintendent of Education­ cum­District   Programme   officer,   Seraikella­ Kharsawan   issued   a   letter   village   Education   Committee vide letter no. 1521 dated 25.09.2008 to   all terminated the contract of the said para teachers.

8. That   again   a   letter   was   issued   by   then   DSE­ cum­DPO Seraikella­Kharsawan vide letter no. 2097   dated   17.03.2009   to   comply   the   instruction   of   the   State Project Director, Ranchi and directed the village   Education Committee to cancel the selection of those   para­teachers, who had been selected in such school   opened in violation of the norms.

9. That   the   village   Education   committee   was   provided with the honorarium upto March, 2009 and   it was instructed that no further claim of honorarium   will be entertained after this period and it will be the   sole responsibility of the concerned village Education   committee.

10. That   such   para­teachers   were   given   the   honorarium till March 2009 and their services were   no longer required by the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and   such   instruction   was   clearly   given   the   village   Education committee.

11. That   as   per   resolution   of   the   District   Establishment   committee,   these   para   teachers   were   given   honorarium   through   village   Education   committee   and   it   was   the   duty   of   the   village   Education committee to cancel the selection of these   para teachers after March 2009.

12. That   these   para   teachers   were   no   longer   required to work in the school after instruction that   their schools were opened in violation of the norms   and   their   selection   should   be   cancelled   by   the   concerned village Education committee.

13. That   after   instruction   vide   letter   no.   2097   dated 17.03.09 no further honorarium was sent to   the   village   Education   committee   for   these   para  teachers.

14. That later on, it was come to the notice of the   deponent that some para teachers are still working in   the school, even without getting honorarium and in   violation of the instruction to cancel the selection of  such para teachers then again the said letter no. 285   dated   9.5.2012   was   issued   to   comply   the   previous   direction given to them vide annexure­C and D.

15. That only those schools were merged and the   post of the para teachers in those very merged schools   were abolished which were opened against the norms   and  parameters   of   the  Govt.   and  this   decision   was   known to all those merged para teachers, way back   in   the   year   2006   only,   who   are   petitioners   in   this   case.     Therefore,   this   was   not   at   all   an   abrupt   decision   and   even   knowingly   the   petitioners   deliberately disobeyed the unanimous decision of the   District Elementary Education Committee and falsely   claiming   their   service   and   honorarium   from   the   respondent whereas they were selected by the village   Education Committee.

16. That   respondents   have   never   appointed   the   petitioners as para teachers.   They were selected by   the   respective   village   Education   Committee   entirely   on   contractual   basis   and   the   BEEO   transfers   the   honorarium of the para teachers on the basis of the  certified absentee statement of these para teachers by   the   concerned   VEC,   as   every   VEC   were   clearly   informed   the   decision   of   the   District   Elementary   Education   Committee  about   the  abolishment   of   the   post of these merged para teachers.   And hence the   respondent   are   not   responsible   for   non­payment   of   honorarium to these para teachers.  Even if after the   respective   VEC   continued   the   service   of   these   para   teachers, it was not the fault of the respondent and   rather   the   fault   of   the   respective   VEC.     It   can   be   judged by the very statement of the petitioners that it   they were not paid their Honorarium back from the   year 2009 then on what ground they were working   in the same school and they do not ever claimed their   just right for honorarium from the respective VEC."

3. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the  documents on record.

4. Mr. Praveen Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the  petitioners has submitted that the petitioners were appointed in the  year,  2002  pursuant to the Resolution dated  04.08.2002  and they  continued   in   service   for   more   than   7   years   when   allegedly   an  instruction   was   issued   for   not   paying   honorarium   to   the   para  teachers.     The   petitioners   who   continued   in   service   thereafter  cannot   be   denied  payment   of  honorarium.     The   learned  counsel  appearing   for   the   petitioners   further   submitted   that   even   if   this  Court is not inclined to interfere with the orders dated  09.05.2012  and   12.05.2012;   the   petitioners   are   entitled   for   a   direction   for  payment of honorarium between the period April, 2009 and May,  2012.

5. As against the above, Mr. Shrawan Kumar, learned J.C.  to Sr. S.C. II, appearing for the respondents reiterating the stand  taken in the counter affidavit, has submitted that since there was  an   instruction   issued   by   the   competent   authority   for   not   paying  honorarium   since   April,   2009,   the   petitioners   cannot   be   paid  honorarium   for   the   period   after   April,   2009.     It   has   further  submitted that even the initial appointment of the petitioners was  irregular.

6. On a perusal of the documents on record, I find that the  petitioners who were appointed in the year, 2002 on the post of  para   teachers   and   who   continued   to   perform   their   duties   and  received honorarium, were directed to continue even after April,  2009.     The   alleged   instruction   issued   on   17.03.2009   was   never  brought   to   the   notice   of   the   petitioners   and   there   is   nothing  recorded in the impugned orders dated 09.05.2012 and 12.05.2012  which would indicate that the petitioners were ever informed about  the decision of the Government and therefore, the petitioners who  continued   in   service   even   after   March,   2009   are   entitled   for  payment   of   honorarium   till   the   time   they   were   permitted   to  discharge   their   duties.     I   find   force   in   the   submission   raised   on  behalf   of   the   learned   counsel   appearing   for   the   petitioners   and  accordingly, I hereby direct respondent no. 2 to make payment of  honorarium to the petitioners between the period April, 2009 and  May, 2012, if not paid.

7. With   the   aforesaid   direction,   this   writ   petition   is  disposed of.

  (Shree Chandrashekhar, J.) R. Shekhar Cp 2