Section 2(1) in The Karnataka Essential Services Maintenance Act, 2013
(1)In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-(a)"essential service" means,-(i)any service connected with production, generation, storage, transmission, supply or distribution, as the case may be, of water or electricity;(ii)any transport service for the carriage of passengers or goods by motor vehicles.Explanation .- For the purpose of this clause, the expression "motor vehicle" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (28) of section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (Central Act 59 of 1988).(iii)any other service or employment or class thereof connected with any matter with respect to which the State Legislature has power to make laws under List II of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution and which the Government being of the opinion that refusal to work therein would prejudicially affect the maintenance of any public utility services or the public safety or the maintenance of supplies and service necessary for the life of the community or would result in the infliction of grave hardship on the community, may, by notification, declare to be an essential service for the purpose of this Act;(b)"Government" means, the State Government;(c)“strike” means the cessation of work by a body of persons while employed in any essential service, acting in combination or a concerted refusal or a refusal under a common understanding of any number of persons who are or have been so employed to continue to work or to accept work assigned and includes,-(i)refusal to work overtime where such work is necessary for the maintenance of any essential service; and(ii)Any other conduct which is likely to result in or results in, cessation or substantial retardation of work in any essential service.
