Delhi District Court
M/S Nopal It Services Pvt. Ltd vs M/S Icici Bank Ltd on 22 March, 2017
IN THE COURT OF SH. SONU AGNIHOTRI,
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE02, SOUTH EAST,
SAKET COURTS, NEW DELHI
MCA No. 12/17
M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd.
Having its Registered Office at:
Flat No. B222, SKI, Sector - 93,
Noida, District Gautam Budh Nagar,
Uttar Pradesh - 201304.
.......... Appellant
Versus
1. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd.
Represented Through its Branch Manager,
New Friends Colony Branch,
43, Community Centre,
New Delhi - 110065.
2. The Station House Officer (SHO)
Police Station Jamia Nagar,
South East District, New Delhi.
.......... Respondents
Date of institution : 09.03.2017
Date when judgment reserved : 18.03.2017
Date of Judgment : 22.03.2017
JUDGMENT
1. Vide this judgment I shall dispose of appeal filed by appellant and one application filed on behalf of Mr. Mohd. Azmi for directions.
MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 1 of 172. It is pertinent to mention that appellant herein is plaintiff before Trial Court and Mr. Mohd. Azmi has been ordered to be impleaded as defendant in the suit pending before Trial Court vide order of Trial Court dated 01.03.2017.
3. Appellant/plaintiff in plaint filed before Trial Court has stated that plaintiff company is duly incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act and is represented through Mr. Ziauddin Khan who is one of the Director of appellant company and is authorized to file the suit. It is stated that appellant company was incorporated on 03.12.2014 and Mr. Ahmad Fauzan and Mr. Mohd. Azmi were its Directors at the time of incorporation of appellant company. It is stated that subsequently two Directors namely Mr. Vikas Bansal and Mr. Saif Asuaf joined appellant company as its Directors and Mr. Ahmad Fauzan resigned from directorship of appellant company.
4. It is stated that on 31.10.2016, AR of appellant company purchased shares in appellant company and joined appellant company as one of its Directors and one of the then existing Directors namely Mr. Mohd. Azmi digitally signed Form No. DIR - 12 which was submitted to Ministry of Corporate Affairs for purpose of appointment of AR of appellant company as Director in appellant company. It is stated that on the same day, Mr. Anil Sharma also purchased shares in appellant company and he was also appointed as Director of appellant company and Form No. DIR - 12 to this effect was submitted with Ministry of Corporate Affairs for effecting the necessary changes.
MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 2 of 175. It is stated that Mr. Mohd. Azmi resigned from Directorship of appellant company on 05.11.2016, Mr. Vikas Bansal resigned on 20.11.2016 and Mr. Saif Ausaf resigned on 25.11.2016 and Forms No. DIR12 for the said purpose were submitted with Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
6. It is stated that on 24.01.2017, appellant company changed its registered office and Form No. INC22 was duly submitted in this regard with Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It is stated that the same status of company is continuing till today in website of Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
7. It is stated that after its incorporation, appellant company had opened current account bearing No. 004605500502 with respondent no. 1/defendant no. 1 and same account has been continuing with respondent no. 1 when present Directors of appellant company had joined appellant company. It is stated that after changes in its constitution, present Directors of appellant company started working in the company and entered into a contract with M/s Supreme Electrocast Pvt. Ltd. It is stated that on 31.01.2017, when present Directors of appellant company made representation to respondent no. 1 to take on record the documents with regard to appointment of present Directors of appellant company along with documents of their identity, address and for change of registered office of the company, which documents were accompanied by certified copy of resolution of Board of Directors of appellant company along with original certificate issued by CA of appellant company, it was requested by MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 3 of 17 appellant company to respondent no. 1 that authorized signatory for operating the said bank account be also changed in view of changes having taken place in appellant company and resolution having been passed by Board of Directors in this regard. It is stated that despite receiving aforesaid representation of appellant company, respondent no. 1 did not make necessary changes. It is stated that it was informed by officials of respondent no. 1 to present Directors of appellant company that the said account has been freezed on representation of one of previous Directors of appellant company namely Mr. Mohd. Azmi. It is stated that with great efforts, the said account was got defreezed on 06.02.2017 after appellant company made representation to respondent no. 1.
8. It is stated that it was further assured to present Directors of appellant company that rest of changes would be made during course of the day.
9. It is stated that on 07.02.2017, appellant company through present Directors made application to respondent no. 1 for issuing cheque book and new debit/ATM card for operating the said account but no response was given by officials of respondent no. 1 bank. It is stated that after repeated representations and persuasions, respondent no. 1 returned application dated 07.02.2017 on 09.02.2017 with the remarks that one previous Director of appellant company had made complaints to ED and EOW. It is stated that when present Directors of appellant company showed all original documents and briefed that no case is pending against either appellant company or its Directors, MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 4 of 17 respondent no. 1 tried to dilly dally the matter.
10. It is stated that after repeated follow ups, it transpired that previous Director of appellant company namely Mohd. Azmi had made complaint to respondent no. 2 and respondent no. 2 directed respondent no. 1 not to incorporate changes in record of respondent no. 1 with regard to change in management of appellant company and not to allow present Directors of appellant company to operate the said bank account. It is stated that present Directors of appellant company made various further representations to various forums including respondent no. 1 and 2 but to no avail.
11. It is stated that previous Director of appellant company Mohd. Azmi wants to extort illegal gratifications and money from present Directors of appellant company. It is stated that because of conduct of respondent no. 1, appellant company is suffering irreparable loss. It is stated that on 23.02.2017, respondent no. 1 bluntly refused to incorporate necessary changes in the bank account. It is stated that on 25.02.2017, aforesaid M/s Supreme Electrocast Pvt. Ltd. has given notice to appellant company that appellant company has not been able to comply with certain terms and conditions of contract awarded on 31.01.2017 and hence suit was filed by appellant company.
12. Appellant in appeal filed has challenged the impugned order dated 01.03.2017 vide which Trial Court refused to pass interim order in favour of appellant company.
MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 5 of 1713. Following grounds of appeal have been taken by appellant company :
13.1. Trial Court failed to appreciate that appellant company has prima facie case to its credit and shall in all probability will succeed in the main suit as erstwhile Directors of appellant company have resigned from appellant company and present Directors of appellant company have joined the appellant company in legal manner and has in its possession all the documents in this regard. Hence, impugned order passed by Trial Court is liable to be set aside.
13.2. Trial Court has failed to appreciate that balance of convenience is also in favour of present Directors of appellant company as after appellant company smoothly changed its name, respondent no. 1 was legally bound to incorporate necessary changes in record of respondent no. 1 and further allow present Directors to operate bank account of appellant company. Hence, impugned order is liable to be set aside.
13.3. Trial Court failed to appreciate that irreparable financial and business loss will be caused to appellant company if present Directors are not allowed to operate existing bank account of appellant company. Appellant company is completely handicapped because of not being able to operate the bank account of appellant company. Hence, impugned order is liable to be set aside. 13.4. Trial Court failed to appreciate that previous directors of appellant company have no locus standi to appear in suit filed MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 6 of 17 before Trial Court. On 01.03.2017, Trial Court gave undue hearing to previous Director Mr. Mohd. Azmi and passed impugned order on his submissions even though he was not a party to suit filed before Trial Court. Hence, impugned order is liable to be set aside. 13.5. Though no relief has been claimed against previous Directors of appellant company, Trial Court erroneously impleaded Mohd. Azmi as defendant in the suit without verifying documents and completely overlooked prima facie case in favour of appellant company for grant of interim relief. Hence, impugned order is liable to be set aside.
13.6. Trial Court failed to appreciate that on 28.02.2017, respondent no. 2 submitted that respondent no. 2 has not seized the said bank account of appellant company. Trial Court further failed to appreciate that submissions of previous Director Mohd. Azmi were in air without any documents. On the other hand, present Directors of appellant company showed conclusive proofs to the effect that they have been properly inducted as Directors in the appellant company. Hence, impugned order is liable to be set aside. 13.7. Trial Court failed to appreciate that there is no case/FIR registered against appellant company or its present Directors and there is no injunction/restraint orders against appellant company or its Directors from any legal authority. Previous Directors of appellant company are only forum hunting before EOW, PS Sarita Vihar, New Friends Colony and Jamia Nagar so as to grab illegal gratification from present Directors of appellant company.MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 7 of 17
13.8. Trial Court failed to appreciate that respondent no.
1 was legally bound to incorporate necessary changes in record of respondent no. 1 and to allow present Directors of appellant company to operate the said bank account. Hence, impugned order is liable to be set aside.
13.9. Trial Court failed to appreciate that respondent no. 1 has withhold changes in record of respondent no. 1 without any logical reason. Respondent no. 1 failed to incorporate changes in the record despite proof being given in this regard. Even website of Ministry of Corporate Affairs is showing status of present Directors as Directors of appellant company. Hence, impugned order is liable to be set aside.
13.10. Trial Court failed to appreciate that no loss would have been caused if account of appellant company would have been allowed to be operated by its present Directors. Grave prejudice and irreparable loss in terms of money and business will be caused to appellant company if present Directors of appellant company are not allowed to operate bank account of appellant company. 13.11. It has been prayed to admit appeal, call for TCR and set aside impugned order dated 01.03.2017.
14. No reply to appeal was filed by any of the parties.
15. Mr. Mohd. Azmi appeared with counsel on 16.03.2017 when notice was issued to respondents. Mr. Mohd. Azmi filed an urgent application for directions. In the application, impugned order has been supported. It is stated that appellant company deliberately did MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 8 of 17 not make Mr. Mohd. Azmi defendant before Trial Court. It is stated that on 14.03.2017, last date of hearing before Trial Court, when appellant company was directed to file amended plaint in terms of order 1 rule 10 CPC, appellant company deliberately did not file amended plaint. It is stated that perusal of impugned order will show that even a prima facie case has not been made out in favour of appellant company herein. It is stated that there were several queries of Trial Court which could not be satisfied by appellant company. It is stated that order of Trial Court has not been complied with by appellant company by which it was directed to file amended plaint and serve copy of the same to Mohd. Azmi so that Mohd. Azmi could have filed WS and submitted crucial documents before Trail Court with WS which could have shown as to how appellant company has forged the documents and fraudulently taken over company from Mohd. Azmi and other Directors. It is stated that in the appeal also, Mohd. Azmi has not been made a party and that Mohd. Azmi cannot be rendered remedyless. It is stated that appellant company without complying with impugned order have rushed to obtain interim relief from this Court. It is stated that only intention of appellant company is to somehow grab account or open a new account in name of appellant company which belongs to Mohd. Azmi and the said account is being used to give salaries to employees every month. It is stated that appellant company has no proof of purchase of the company and shareholding still remain with applicant and there is no original paper brought to satisfy the court regarding making out after MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 9 of 17 prima facie case. It is stated that all the documents have been forged by appellant company and there are call record available with Mohd. Azmi wherein accused has categorically admitted that he has illegally taken over appellant company.
16. It has been prayed to reject the appeal and direct appellant company to comply with impugned order so that Mohd. Azmi may file WS in order to show Trial Court fraudulent conduct of appellant Ziauddin Khan and Anil Kumar Sharma. It is further prayed to allow Mohd. Azmi in the alternate to file documents before this Court before deciding the appeal because present matter cannot be decided on basis of any undertaking or any interim directions which would be irreparable to Mohd. Azami because inquiry is still pending before police and appellant company who is accused therein has to join the inquiry.
17. No reply to the aforesaid application was filed by appellant company.
18. I have heard arguments addressed by respective counsels and Insp. Suhaib Ahmad and perused the record.
19. Both appeal and application filed by Mohd. Azmi are being taken up together being interlinked.
20. Facts as mentioned by appellant in suit filed before trial court have been mentioned above so they need not to be repeated. Appellant in its application filed before Trial Court under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 CPC prayed for directing respondent No.1 herein to allow present Directors of appellant company to operate bank account MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 10 of 17 No. 004605500502 till disposal of suit filed.
21. It is well settled that Mandatory injunctions in the form of interim relief may not generally be granted unless various parameters are met. Counsel for appellant company cited judgment in case titled as "Dorab Cawasji Warden Vs Coomi Sorab Warden and others 1990(2) SCC 117" to put forth settled principles of law in which Interlocutory Mandatory Injunction may be granted. Hon'ble Apex Court in this case held as below:
" The relief of interlocutory mandatory injunctions are thus granted generally to preserve or restore the status quo of the last noncontested status which preceded the pending controversy until the final hearing when full relief may be granted or to compel the undoing of those acts that have been illegally done or the restoration of that which was wrongfully taken from the party complaining. But since the granting of such an injunction to a party who fails or would fail to establish his right at the trial may cause great injustice or irreparable harm to the party against whom it was granted or alternatively not granting of it to a party who succeeds or would succeed may equally cause great cause great injustice or irreparable harm, courts have evolved certain guidelines. Generally stated these guidelines are:
(1) The plaintiff has a strong case for trial. That is, it shall be of a higher standard than a prima facie case that is normally required for a prohibitory injunction .MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 11 of 17
(2) It is necessary to prevent irreparable or serious injury which normally cannot be compensated in terms of money. (3) The balance of convenience is in favour of the one seeking such relief."
22. Trial Court at the time of passing impugned order dated 01.03.2017 appears to have been swayed by submissions made on behalf of Mohd. Azmi and did not consider for verification of documents filed on behalf of appellant company or to ask for some more documents from appellant company in order to satisfy itself primafaice regarding veracity of claim being made on behalf of appellant company.
23. It is admitted that till date arguments were addressed i.e. on 18.03.2017, there was no FIR qua appellant company or its so called present Directors. Original PAN card of appellant company was produced on behalf of appellant company during course of arguments (Photocopy taken on record). Original resignation letters on behalf of so called earlier Directors of appellant company were also produced by appellant company during course of arguments (Photocopies retained on record) including resignation letter of Mohd. Azmi dated 05.11.2016. During course of arguments this court had an opportunity to compare admitted signatures of Mohd. Azmi (on a document produced on behalf of Mohd. Azmi which was returned) vis a vis purported signatures of Mohd. Azmi on resignation letter dated 05.11.2016 which on an examination from naked eye appeared to be similar (It was merely a prima facie opinion and more elaborate view MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 12 of 17 regarding the same can be obtained by respondent No.2 from FSL). Inspector Suhaib Ahmed from PS Jamia Nagar filed inquiry report with regard to documents of incorporation of appellant company with various Form No. DIR12 showing cessation of Mr. Mohd. Azmi as Director of appellant company and otherwise list of Directors of appellant company at present showing names of earlier Directors and date of their cessation as Directors in appellant company. All these documents have been got verified by Inspector Suhaib Ahmed from office of concerned Registrar. As per these documents, Mohd. Azmi ceased to be Director of appellant company on 29.11.2016 alongwith two other Directors namely Saif Ausaf and Vikas Bansal and at present Ziauddin Khan and Anil Kumar Sharma are directors of appellant company. Inspector Suhaib Ahmed could not verify other documents as it was to take time to verify other documents. Inspector Suhaib Ahmed did not submit during course of arguments that account in question of appellant company has been seized or attached in view of complaint given by Mohd. Azmi. All that he submitted was that it will take atleast 1520 days for him to complete inquiry.
24. Mere fact that Mohd. Azmi has given complaint to EOW which complaint now stands transferred to PS Jamia Nagar does not give presumption to guilt of so called present Directors of appellant company that too in the circumstances when other two so called earlier Directors namely Saif Ausaf and Vikas Bansal have not appeared before this Court or before any other forum (as nothing of this sort has been brought to notice of this court) and made complaint MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 13 of 17 regarding forgery of their signatures on resignation letters (Copies filed on record on behalf of appellant company). It was argued on behalf of Mohd. Azmi that shares of appellant company still stand in names of so called earlier Directors and in these circumstances forgery of documents on behalf of so called present Directors of appellant company is to be presumed does not prima facie hold water as Form DIR12 regarding cessation of Mohd. Azmi as Director of appellant company has been purportedly digitally signed by Mohd. Azmi and submitted to Registrar ( which document has been verified from office of concerned Registrar by Inspector Suhaib Ahmed) though veracity of Digital signatures of Mohd. Azmi upon it has been disputed by Mohd. Azmi but the same fact is still to be investigated by respondent No.2 and at this stage, its forgery can not be presumed. Counsel for Mohd. Azmi argued that CA engaged by so called present Directors of appellant company who has given certificate in the present matter has tainted background and one FIR in the year 1999 has already been lodged against him. He submitted that Mohd. Azmi apprehends that forgery of documents in the present matter may have been done by him. Counsel for appellant company to this argued that solitary instance of registration of FIR if any against the concerned CA shall not make him guilty forever and that too after gap of more than 17 years. At this stage, I find force in submissions made by counsel for appellant company in this regard.
25. Counsel for Mohd. Azmi submitted that his application be allowed and Mohd. Azmi be allowed to submit documents to this MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 14 of 17 court in terms of prayer made in the application filed by Mohd. Azmi is not tenable firstly as position that Mohd. Azmi was earlier Director of appellant company has not been disputed on behalf of appellant company during course of arguments and secondly whether alleged documents are forged or not is still under inquiry being got conducted by respondent No.2 and as such it will be of no use taking the complaints allegedly made by Mohd. Azmi to various forums on record as their veracity is yet to be ascertained. Regarding other prayer made by Mohd. Azmi in the application regarding non compliance by appellant company of direction of Trial Court in the impugned order with regard to addition of Mohd. Azmi as defendant in the matter, I am of the view that it is for Trial Court to enforce its order in this regard as it deems fit and in the circumstances when Mohd. Azmi is not a party to appeal filed before this court, this prayer of his application can not be granted. Hence, application filed by Mohd. Azmi is dismissed.
26. Now in view of my discussion made in various preceding paras, I am of the view that appellant company has been able to show on basis of documents filed and verified till date and compared as observed that it has strong prima facie case in its favour. During course of arguments, it was submitted before court that appellant company has got contract worth Rs. 13 Crores from Supreme Electro Cast Pvt. Ltd. and as per necessary terms of contract, appellant company is to deposit amount of Rs. 10 Lacs in account of appellant company and though this loss can be compensated in terms of money MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 15 of 17 but loss caused because of loss of this contract on account of non fulfillment of necessary condition of deposit of amount of Rs. 10 Lacs into account of appellant company will cause irreparable loss which can not be compensated in terms of money on account of loss of reputation and goodwill of appellant company appears to be reasonable and it can be said that loss on account of loss of reputation and goodwill of appellant company can not be compensated in terms of money. Balance of convenience can also be said to be in favour of appellant company as documents as on date are existing in favour of so called present Directors of appellant company.
27. In view of my above done discussion, I am of the view that present case is a fit case of grant of interlocutory Mandatory Injunction till inquiry into complaint given by Mohd. Azmi is completed by respondent No.2. Order dated 01.03.2017 passed by Trial Court is not in accordance with law so far as it concerns refusal of grant of interim relief to appellant company is concerned. So it is set aside to that extent. Trial court is directed to decide interim application of appellant company as soon as practically feasible. Till interim application of appellant company is decided by trial court on basis of inter alia result of inquiry into complaint given by Mohd. Azmi to be conducted by respondent No.2, I am of the opinion that respondent No.1 should be directed to allow appellant company with so called present Directors to operate account No. 004605500502 and it is accordingly directed. It is however, directed that present judgment has been passed on basis of prima facie view taken by this court and MCA No. 12/17 M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 16 of 17 nothing said herein shall effect decision of interim application or main suit before Trial Court on merits. In order to protect rights of Mohd. Azmi and other so called earlier directors of appellant company, it is also directed that in case documents produced by appellant company later on turn out to be forged, appellant company through its present so called Directors shall compensate so called earlier Directors of appellant company to the tune of loss caused to them including interest prevalent for commercial transactions. Respondent no. 2 is directed to conclude inquiry into complaint given by Mr. Mohd. Azmi expeditiously. Appeal filed by appellant company stands disposed of as allowed to the extent mentioned in this judgment. Appeal file be consigned to record room.
TCR be sent back to Trial Court along with copy of this judgment.
Announced in the open Court (Sonu Agnihotri)
on 22nd March, 2017 Addl. District Judge 02 (SouthEast)
Saket Courts, New Delhi
MCA No. 12/17
M/s Nopal IT Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. M/s ICICI Bank Ltd. & Anr. Page 17 of 17