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Securities Appellate Tribunal

In The Matter Of A.L.No. 441 Of 2020 - ... vs Sebi on 5 November, 2020

BEFORE THE        SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
                         MUMBAI
                                            Date : 05.11.2020

              Misc. Application No. 420 of 2020
                   (Urgency Application)
                            And
              Misc. Application No. 421 of 2020
                     (Stay Application)
                            And
                Misc. Application 422 of 2020
            (Exemption from filing certified copy)
                            And
                 Appeal (L) No. 441 of 2020

   Edelweiss Custodial Services Limited             ....Appellant
   Versus
   NSE Clearing Limited & Anr.                     ...Respondents


   Mr. Janak Dwarkadas, Senior Advocate with Mr. Gaurav
   Joshi, Senior Advocate, Mr. Sameer Pandit and Ms. Krina
   Gandhi, Advocates i/b Wadia Ghandy & Co. for the
   Appellant.

   Mr. P.N. Modi, Senior Advocate with Mr. Neville Lashkari,
   Mr. Yogesh Chande and Ms. Preeti Kapany, Advocates i/b
   Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co. for Respondent No. 1.

   Mr. Venkatesh Dhond, Senior Advocate with Mr. Viraj
   Maniar and Ms. Sneha Patil, Advocates i/b Maniar Srivastava
   Associates for Respondent No. 2.


   ORDER:

1. We have heard Shri Janak Dwarkadas with Shri Gaurav Joshi, the learned senior counsel for the appellant, Shri P.N. Modi, the learned senior counsel for respondent no. 1 and 2 Shri Venkatesh Dhond, the learned senior counsel for respondent no. 2 through video conference.

2. By the impugned order dated October 22, 2020 the appellant has been directed to reinstate an unspecified quantum of securities for the purpose of protecting end clients of Anugrah Stock & Broking Pvt. Ltd. ('Anugrah' for short), who is a trading member and whose securities were parked with the appellant, who is a professional clearing member. By the impugned order it was also directed that the quantum of securities would be determined later on pursuant to which an e-mail dated October 3, 2020 was issued intimating the appellant to reinstate securities as per list to the tune of Rs. 212 crore.

3. According to the appellant who is a professional clearing member called upon Anugrah a trading member to satisfy its obligations towards clearing and settlement as permitted by law and contract and, based on the instructions, sold securities amounting to Rs. 460.32 crore.

4. We find that based on the criminal proceedings initiated the appellant has given an undertaking before the CMM to the tune of Rs. 460.32 crore. In addition to the aforesaid Bombay High Court has passed various orders protecting the interest of the clients of Anugrah.

3

5. One of the issues which arises for consideration is, whether the NSE Clearing Limited ('NCL' for short) has a jurisdiction to pass such kind of an order directing reinstatement of securities of Anugrah by the appellant which is alleged to be without jurisdiction and contrary to the circulars of NCL which only allows a maximum penalty of Rs. 1 lakh.

6. On the other hand, we find that the clients securities parked by Anugrah can only be utilized for meeting the respective clients obligations which, in the impugned order indicates that without ascertaining as to whether these clients have a negative balance, the appellant, nonetheless, sold of the securities and also without any instructions.

7. In the light of the aforesaid, let a reply be filed by respondent no. 1 and 2 within three weeks from today. Two weeks thereafter to the appellant to file a rejoinder. The matter would be listed for admission and for final disposal on December 23, 2020.

8. In the meanwhile, we direct the appellant to give an undertaking before NCL stating therein that they will deposit a sum of Rs. 212 crore or such amount as directed by this Tribunal within two weeks. Such an undertaking shall be 4 given within a week from today. The urgency application as well as the stay application are disposed of.

9. Parties are directed to take instructions from the Registrar 48 hours before the date fixed in order to find out as to whether the matter would be taken up for hearing through video conference or through physical hearing.

10. The present matter was heard through video conference due to Covid-19 pandemic. At this stage it is not possible to sign a copy of this order nor a certified copy of this order could be issued by the registry. In these circumstances, this order will be digitally signed by the Presiding Officer on behalf of the bench and all concerned parties are directed to act on the digitally signed copy of this order. Parties will act on production of a digitally signed copy sent by fax and/or email.

[ Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer TARUN Digitally signed by TARUN AGARWAL DN: c=IN, o=PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT UTTAR PRADESH, postalCode=221505, st=Uttar Pradesh, 2.5.4.20=30fcf68685192bbc53e6ff1608a83fb3881de7ac2ab7954d509 AGARWAL c85ed6e0f7c41, serialNumber=095f8b286bb0b1cd07ff676611f4f5e7999727d404aa38 ca422f9d3529bdb8a3, cn=TARUN AGARWAL Date: 2020.11.05 15:53:44 +05'30' Dr. C.K.G. Nair Member Justice M.T. Joshi Judicial Member 05.11.2020 msb