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[Cites 0, Cited by 0] [Section 37] [Entire Act]

Union of India - Subsection

Section 37(5) in The Multi-State Co-Operative Societies Rules, 2002

(5)In the attachment and sale of movable property, the following rules shall be observed, namely:-
(a)the Sale Officer, shall after giving previous notice to the decree-holder, proceed to the village or place where the judgment-debtor resides or the property to be distrained is situated and serve a demand notice upon the judgment-debtor if he is present. If the amount due together with the expenses be not at once paid, the Sale Officer shall make the distress and shall immediately deliver to the judgment-debtor a list or inventory of the property distrained and an intimation of place and day and hour at which the distrained property will be brought to sale if the amount due are not previously discharged. If the judgment-debtor is absent, the Sale Officer shall serve the demand notice on some adult male member of his family, or on his authorised agent, or when such service cannot be effected, shall affix a copy of the demand notice on some conspicuous part of his residence. He shall then proceed to make the distress and shall fix the list of property attached on the usual place of residence of the judgment-debtor, endorsing thereon the place where the property may be lodged or kept and an intimation of the place, day and hour of sale.
(aa)[ The demand notice issued by the recovery officer under sub-rule (3) shall contain the name of the judgment-debtor, the amount due, including the expenses, if any, and the batta to be paid to the person who shall have the demand notice, the time allowed for payment and in case of non-payment, the particulars of the properties to be attached and sold. After receiving the demand notice, the time allowed for payment and in case of non-payment, the particulars of the properties to be attached and sold. After receiving the demand notice, the sale officer shall serve or cause to be served demand notice upon the judgment-debtor. If the judgment-debtor fails to pay the amount specified in the demand notice within the time allowed.] [ Inserted by G.S.R. 717(E), dated 12.11.2007 (w.e.f. 15.11.2007).]
(b)After the distress is made, the Sale Officer may arrange for the custody of the property attached with the decree-holder or otherwise. If the Sale Officer requires the decree-holder to undertake the custody of the property he shall be bound to do so and any loss incurred owing to his negligence shall be made good by the decree-holder. If the attached property is live-stock, the decree-holder shall be responsible for providing the necessary food therefor. The Sale Officer may, at the instance of the judgment-debtor or of any person claiming an interest in such property, leave it in the village or place where it was attached, in the charge of such judgment-debtor or person, if he gives a bond in the form specified by the Central Registrar with one or more sufficient sureties for the production of the property as and when called for.
(c)The distress shall be made after sunrise and before sunset and not at any other time.
(d)The distress levied shall not be excessive, that is to say, the property distrained shall be as nearly as possible proportionate to the sum due by the defaulter together with interest and all expenses incidental to the distraint, detention and sale.
(e)If crops or ungathered products of the land belonging to a judgment-debtor are attached, the Sale Officer may cause them to be sold when fit for reaping or gathering, or at his option may cause them to be reaped or gathered in due season and stored in proper place until sold. In the latter case, the expense of reaping or gathering and storing such crops or products shall be defrayed by the owner upon his redeeming the property or from the proceeds of the sale in the event of its being sold.
(f)The Sale Officer shall not work the bullocks or cattle, or make use of the goods or effect distrained, and he shall provide the necessary food for the cattle or livestock, the expense attending which shall be defrayed by the owner upon his redeeming the property or from the proceeds of the sale in the event of its being sold.
(g)It shall be lawful for the Sale Officer to force open any stable, cow house, granary, godown, out-house or other building and he may also enter any dwelling house, the outer door of which may be open and may break open the door of any room in such dwelling house for the purpose of attaching property belonging to a defaulter and lodged therein, provided always that it shall not be lawful for the officer to break open or enter apartment in such dwelling house appropriate for the zenana or residence of women except as hereinafter provided.
(h)Where the Sale Officer may have reason to suppose that the property of a defaulter is lodged within a dwelling house the outer door of which may be shut or within any apartments appropriated to women which by custom or usage are considered private, the Sale Officer shall represent the fact to the officer-in-charge of the nearest police station. On such representation, the officer-in-charge of the said station shall send a police officer to the spot in the presence of whom the Sale Officer may force open the other door of such dwelling house, like manner as he may break open the door of any room within the house except the zenana. The Sale Officer may also, in the presence of a police officer, after due notice given for the removal of women within a zenana and, after furnishing means for their removal in a suitable manner if they be women of rank who, according to the custom of usage cannot appear in public, enter the zenana apartments for the purpose of distraining the judgment-debtor's property, if any, deposited therein, but such property, if found, shall be immediately removed from such apartments after which they shall be left free to the former occupants.
(i)The Sale Officer shall on the day previous to and on the day of sale cause proclamation of the time and place of the intended sale to be made by beat of drum in the village or place in which the judgment-debtor resides on two consecutive days previous to the date of sale and on the day of sale prior to the commencement of the sale and in such other place or places as the officer may consider necessary to give due publicity to the sale. No sale shall take place until after the expiration of the period of fifteen days from the date on which the sale notice has been served or affixed in the manner prescribed in clause (a) of this sub-rule:
Provided that where the property seized is subject to speedy or natural decay, or where the expense of keeping it in custody is likely to exceed its value, the Sale Officer may sell it at any time before the expiry of the said period of fifteen days, unless the amount due is sooner paid.
(j)At the appointed time the property shall be put up in one or more lots, as the Sale Officer may consider advisable and shall be disposed of to the highest bidder:
Provided further that the Sale Officer may, in his discretion, adjourn the sale to a specified date and time recording his reasons for such adjournment. Where a sale is so adjourned for a longer period than seven days, a fresh proclamation under clause (i) shall be made unless the judgment-debtor consents to waive it.
(k)The property shall be paid for in cash at the time of sale, or as soon thereafter as the officer holding the sale shall appoint, and the purchaser shall not be permitted to carry away any part of the property until he has paid for it in full. Where the purchaser may fail in payment of purchase money, the property shall be resold.
(l)Where any property which has been attached under these rules has been forcibly or clandestinely removed by any person, the Sale Officer may apply to a Civil Court having jurisdiction for restoration of such property. Where the Court is satisfied about the truth of the facts, as alleged in the application, it may order forthwith such property to be restored to the Sale Officer.
(m)Where prior to the day fixed for sale, the defaulter or any person acting on his behalf or any person claiming an interest in the property attached, pays the full amount due including interest, batta and other costs incurred in attaching the property, the Sale Officer shall cancel the order of attachment and release the property forthwith.
(n)The movable property mentioned as exempt from attachment in the proviso to section 60 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), shall not be liable to attachment or sale under these rules.