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[Cites 16, Cited by 0]

Madras High Court

Eswaran vs The State Rep By Its on 15 October, 2025

                     BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT


                                        Reserved On               :      12.09.2025
                                       Pronounced On              :       15.10.2025


                                                       CORAM

                         THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN

                                           Crl.A.(MD).No.472 of 2023
                                                     and
                                          Crl.MP(MD)No.9059 of 2023


                  Eswaran                                      ... Appellant/Accused No.2

                                                     Vs.

                  The State rep by its,
                  Inspector of Police,
                  Melur Police Station,
                  Madurai City.
                  (In Crime No.2236 of 2020)                     ... Respondent/Complainant


                  PRAYER : Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374(2) of the
                  Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the entire records in C.C.No.296
                  of 2021, dated 21.04.2023 on the file of the I Additional Special Court
                  for NDPS Act Cases, Madurai, and set aside the judgement of the
                  conviction on the appellant/accused.
                                  For Appellants : Mr.M.Chandra Sekaran
                                                   for Mr.A.Balaji
                                  For Respondent : Mr.R.Meenakshi Sundaram
                                                   Additional Public Prosecutor
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                                                      JUDGMENT

                            The appellant/A2 in C.C.No.296 of 2021 on the file of I

                  Additional Special Court for NDPS Act Cases, Madurai, has filed this

                  appeal, challenging the judgment of conviction and sentence imposed

                  against him on 21.04.2023, whereby, he was convicted for the offence

                  under Sections 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) and 25 of the NDPS Act for the

                  alleged illegal possession and transportation of 102 kg of ganja.



                            2.1. The brief facts of the case is as follows:

                            When P.W.2 was working as Sub-Inspector of Police, Melur

                  Police Station, MAdurai, on 30.12.2020, at 06.45 pm, he received a

                  secret information through telephone from his informant about the

                  illegal transportation of ganja in the                                Toyota Car bearing

                  Reg.No.TN-09-CS-5062 near Katthapatti Melur Taluk, Madurai

                  District. He recorded the said information in the General Diary and

                  reduced it in writting under Ex.P.9 and informed the same to his

                  Immediate Superior. Thereafter, P.W.2 and other police officers went

                  to the spot with necessary equipment and were on surveillance. At


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                  that time, at 07.55 p.m, P.W.2 found the said car coming and the

                  informant identified the accused and the car and thereafter, left the

                  place of occurrence. They intercepted the vehicle and introduced

                  themselves as police officers and he was informed about his right to

                  be searched before the Judicial Magistrate or the Gazetted officer as

                  required under Section 50 of the NDPS Act. The appellant consented

                  to conduct search by the officer himself and hence, P.W.2 conducted a

                  search and found the presence of 102 kg of ganja in the back seat of

                  the car and made     weighment of entire contraband and took the

                  sample of S1 and S2 and properly sealed the same. He also properly

                  sealed the remaining contraband. Thereafter, he arrested the

                  appellant. The appellant also gave a confession and the same was

                  recorded by P.W.2. P.W.2 brought the accused to the police station

                  along with the entire contraband and sample and registered a case in

                  Crime No.2236 of 2020 for the offence under Sections 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)

                  (C), 25 and 29(1) of the NDPS Act and prepared a detailed report

                  under Section 57 of NDPS Act. Following the same, P.W.2 handed

                  over the custody of the accused to P.W.3 along with the contraband,

                  sample and report under Section 57 of the Act. P.W.3 produced the


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                  accused before the learned Judicial Magistrate along with the

                  recovered contraband and samples taken from the said contraband

                  and made a request to remand him. After completing all the

                  formalities, the learned Judicial Magistrate remanded the appellant in

                  judicial custody. Thereafter, P.W.3 conducted the investigation and

                  filed the final report before the I Additional Special Court for NDPS

                  Act Cases, Madurai, and the same was taken on file in C.C.No.296 of

                  2021.

                            2.2. The learned trial Judge issued summons to the accused and

                  on their appearance, served the copies under Section 207 Cr.P.C. and

                  framed the necessary charges and questioned the accused. The

                  accused pleaded not guilty and stood trial.

                            2.3. The prosecution, to prove the case examined P.W.1 to P.W.3

                  and exhibited 18 documents as Ex.P.1 to Ex.P18 and produced 5

                  material objects as M.O.1 to M.O.5. The learned trial Judge questioned

                  the accused under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., proceedings by putting the

                  incriminating evidence available from the evidence of prosecution

                  witnesses and documents. The accused denied the same as false and

                  the case was posted for examination of the witnesses on the side of the


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                  accused. On the side of the defence, no one was examined as witness

                  and no document was marked.



                            2.4. The learned trial Judge after considering the oral and

                  documentary evidence, convicted the appellants for the offence under

                  Sections 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) and 25 of the NDPS Act, and sentenced

                  him to undergo 10 years Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of

                  Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) in default, to undergo, 12

                  months Rigorous Imprisonment for the offence under Sections 8(c)

                  r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act.

                            3. Challenging the said conviction and sentence imposed by the

                  learned trial Judge, present appeal has been filed.



                            4. The learned counsel for the appellant made the following

                  submissions :-

                              4.1. According to P.W.2, he received the secret information

                  through telephone on 30.12.2020 at 18.45 hours. The same was

                  reduced in writing under Ex.P.9 and he immediately sent the same to

                  P.W.3. This Court perused the evidence of P.W.3. P.W.3 also affirmed


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                  the request made by P.W.2 and on receipt of information, he

                  acknowledged the same and granted permission to conduct search

                  and submit a report before the learned Judicial Magistrate as per law.



                            4.2. The learned trial Judge has committed error in holding that

                  compliance under Section 42 of the Act has no application to the

                  present case. According to the prosecution, P.W.2 received the secret

                  information through telephone communication and the same was

                  recorded under Ex.P.9 and sent the same to the immediate superior.

                  The immediate superior also gave permission to conduct raid and

                  thereafter, they proceeded towards the occurrence place. But, the

                  learned trial Judge has held that Section 42 of the Act has no

                  application to the present case. Therefore, there was no compliance of

                  Section 42 of the Act. Hence, he seeks acquittal for the appellant. He

                  strongly relied the judgment of the Hon’ble Constitution Bench of the

                  Supreme Court in the case of Karnail Singh v. State of Haryana,

                  reported in (2009) 8 SCC 539.

                            4.3. There were inconsistencies and the material contradictions

                  between P.W.1 and P.W.2's evidence relating to the recovery of


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                  contraband. Therefore, benefit of doubt has to be given to the

                  appellant.

                            4.4. In Ex.P.9 there is no mentioning about the name of the

                  appellant. Then how P.W.2 found out the appellant and conducted

                  search in the car was not properly explained. Hence, benefit of doubt

                  has to be given to the accused.

                            4.5. The owner of the vehicle filed an application before the trial

                  Court and got the vehicle back. In the said circumstances, the

                  conviction under Section 25 of the Act without adding the owner of

                  the vehicle is not legally maintainable.

                            4.6. The appellant has no knowledge about the transportation of

                  ganja found in the car.

                            4.7. There is huge delay of 36 days in producing the contraband

                  before the Special Court and there was no proper explanation for the

                  said delay. There was no evidence for the safe custody of the said

                  contraband.

                            4.8. Apart from that the occurrence took place on 30.12.2020. The

                  sample was sent to the Forensic Scientific Laboratory only on

                  08.10.2021. The said inordinate delay was not properly explained.


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                            4.9. There was no evidence adduced to show the appellant's

                  presence in the car on the date of occurrence.

                            4.10. Regarding receipt of information and sending the same to

                  the higher official, there was no cogent evidence available on record.

                            4.11. The requirements under Section 57 of the Act was not

                  properly complied with and the report under Section 57 of the Act

                  was not sent to the superior immediately. Hence, he prayed to allow

                  this appeal by setting aside the conviction and sentence passed by the

                  learned trial Judge.



                            5.Submissions made by the learned Additional Public

                  Prosecutor :-

                            5.1. P.W.2 and P.W.3 clearly deposed about the compliance of

                  Section 42 of the Act and to prove the same, document under Ex.P.9

                  also was marked. As per Ex.P.9, the information was reduced in

                  writing and the same was submitted to P.W.3 and he acknowledged

                  the same and also made an endorsement. Therefore, the submission of

                  the learned counsel for the appellant that there was no compliance

                  under Section 42 of the Act is not correct.


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                            5.2. The delay in producing the contraband before the Special

                  Court is immaterial when the entire contraband was produced before

                  the learned Judicial Magistrate along with the accused at the time of

                  remand itself. The learned Judicial magistrate also properly verified

                  and directed the police officials to produce the same before the Special

                  Court. In this case, huge quantity of contraband was seized and the

                  same was produced before the Special Court. At the time of

                  production, it was properly sealed and it was intact. Further, there

                  was no questioning about the tampering of seal during the

                  examination.



                            5.3. The delay in sending the sample to the Forensic Scientific

                  Laboratory is immaterial, when the seal was intact and there was no

                  tampering of seal.



                            5.4. It is true that the learned trial Judge, passed the conviction

                  on the appellant under Section 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) and 25 of the

                  NDPS Act and failed to pass minimum sentence under Section 25 of

                  the Act. This Court has power under Section 382 of Cr.P.C. on the


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                  basis of the finding of the learned trial Judge that Section 25 of the Act

                  was made out. Acquittal under Section 29(1) of the NDPS Act is not a

                  ground to set aside the conviction under Sections 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C)

                  and 25 of the NDPS Act based on the evidence.



                            5.5. The vehicle was received by the owner is not a ground to

                  acquit the appellant under Section 25 of the Act. Further, 8(c) r/w

                  20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act is an independent offence. Once they

                  were found in the car possession of the contraband, they are liable to

                  be convicted.



                            5.6. In this case, the searching officer P.W.1 and P.W.2 cogently

                  deposed about the recovery of the contraband from the car from the

                  custody of A1 and the appellant. There was no explanation on the side

                  of the appellant for the seizure of the contraband on the date of the

                  contraband. The car is a private car and he drove the said car on the

                  date of the occurrence. In view of the said circumstances, the

                  prosecution clearly proved the case against the appellant.

                            6. This Court considered the rival submissions and perused the


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                  records available on record and also the precedents relied upon by

                  them.



                             7. The only question that arises for consideration in this appeal

                  is that whether the conviction and sentence imposed against the appellant

                  under Section 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(c) and 25 of the NDPS Act for the

                  possession of 102 kg of ganja is legally maintainable?



                            8. Discussion on delay in sending sample:-

                            8.1. The contraband was recovered on 30.12.2020. The sample

                  was taken on 30.12.2020 and the same was produced before the

                  learned Judicial Magistrate on 08.02.2021. The sample was sent to the

                  lab on 18.02.2021. In the sample report, it is specifically stated that seal

                  was intact. Therefore, the argument of the learned counsel for the

                  appellant to disbelieve the recovery on the account of the delay in

                  producing the contraband before the FSL cannot be accepted and the

                  same was fortified by following paragraph of the the judgment of the

                  Hon'ble Supreme Court:-

                            8.2. Hardip Singh Vs. State of Punjab reported in (2008) SCC


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                  557:-

                                    “it was of No consequence, for the fact of the recovery
                              of the said sample from the possession of the appellant had
                              been proved and established by cogent and reliable evidence
                              and that apart, it had also come in evidence that til the date of
                              parcels samples, were received by the chemical examiner, the
                              seal put on that parcel was intact....... The plea that there was
                              40 days delay was immaterial and would not dent of
                              prosecution case.”



                            8.3. State of Rajasthan Vs. Sahiram reported in 2019 10 SCC 649

                                        “If the seizure is otherwise proved, what is
                                  required to be proved is the fact that the samples
                                  taken from and out of the contraband material were
                                  kept intact, that the report of the forensic experts
                                  shows the potency nature and quality of the
                                  contraband material and that based on such
                                  material the essential ingredients constituting an
                                  offence are made out.”



                            9. Discussion on the finding of the learned trial Judge that

                  Section 42 of the Act is not applicable to the present case :-

                            9.1. As per Section 42 of the Act, empowered officer who has

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                  received the secret information about the illegal possession,

                  transportation of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substance or

                  controlled substance, he is duty bound to reduce the said information

                  in writing and shall send the same to his immediate superior within

                  72 hours. The Hon’ble Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in the

                  case of Karnail Singh v. State of Haryana, reported in (2009) 8 SCC

                  539 has considered the said requirement and laid the following

                  guidelines:-

                                        “35.In conclusion, what is to be noticed is that
                                  Abdul Rashid [(2000) 2 SCC 513 : 2000 SCC (Cri) 496]
                                  did not require literal compliance with the requirements
                                  of Sections 42(1) and 42(2) nor did Sajan Abraham
                                  [(2001) 6 SCC 692 : 2001 SCC (Cri) 1217] hold that the
                                  requirements of Sections 42(1) and 42(2) need not be
                                  fulfilled at all. The effect of the two decisions was as
                                  follows:
                                        (a) The officer on receiving the information [of the
                                  nature referred to in sub-section (1) of Section 42] from
                                  any person had to record it in writing in the register
                                  concerned and forthwith send a copy to his immediate
                                  official superior, before proceeding to take action in
                                  terms of clauses (a) to (d) of Section 42(1).
                                        (b) But if the information was received when the
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                                  officer was not in the police station, but while he was on
                                  the move either on patrol duty or otherwise, either by
                                  mobile phone, or other means, and the information calls
                                  for immediate action and any delay would have resulted
                                  in the goods or evidence being removed or destroyed, it
                                  would not be feasible or practical to take down in writing
                                  the information given to him, in such a situation, he
                                  could take action as per clauses (a) to (d) of Section 42(1)
                                  and thereafter, as soon as it is practical, record the
                                  information in writing and forthwith inform the same to
                                  the official superior.
                                         (c) In other words, the compliance with the
                                  requirements of Sections 42(1) and 42(2) in regard to
                                  writing down the information received and sending a
                                  copy thereof to the superior officer, should normally
                                  precede the entry, search and seizure by the officer. But
                                  in special circumstances involving emergent situations,
                                  the recording of the information in writing and sending
                                  a copy thereof to the official superior may get postponed
                                  by a reasonable period, that is, after the search, entry and
                                  seizure. The question is one of urgency and expediency.
                                         (d) While total non-compliance with requirements
                                  of sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 42 is impermissible,
                                  delayed compliance with satisfactory explanation about
                                  the delay will be acceptable compliance with Section 42.
                                  To illustrate, if any delay may result in the accused
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                                  escaping or the goods or evidence being destroyed or
                                  removed, not recording in writing the information
                                  received, before initiating action, or non-sending of a
                                  copy of such information to the official superior
                                  forthwith, may not be treated as violation of Section 42.
                                  But if the information was received when the police
                                  officer was in the police station with sufficient time to
                                  take action, and if the police officer fails to record in
                                  writing the information received, or fails to send a copy
                                  thereof, to the official superior, then it will be a
                                  suspicious circumstance being a clear violation of
                                  Section 42 of the Act. Similarly, where the police officer
                                  does not record the information at all, and does not
                                  inform the official superior at all, then also it will be a
                                  clear violation of Section 42 of the Act. Whether there is
                                  adequate or substantial compliance with Section 42 or
                                  not is a question of fact to be decided in each case. The
                                  above position got strengthened with the amendment to
                                  Section 42 by Act 9 of 2001.



                            9.2. In this case, on 30.12.2020, at 06.45 pm, P.W.2 received the

                  secret information about the illegal transportation and possession of

                  the contraband, and he reduced the same in writing. He reported the

                  said information to his Immediate Superior. Immediate Superior also

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                  acknowledged the same. To prove the same, the prosecution produced

                  Ex.P.9. From the perusal of Ex.P.9 and appreciation of evidence of

                  P.W.2 and P.W.1, this Court finds the compliance of mandatory

                  requirements of Section 42 of the Act. The learned counsel for the

                  appellant heavily relied on the discrepancies relating to the recording

                  of information and reducing in writing and reporting the said

                  information reduced in writing to his superior officer to disbelieve the

                  case of the prosecution about the compliance of the procedure stated

                  in Section 42 of the Act. The learned counsel for the appellant also

                  submitted that the Immediate Superior officer who is said to have

                  received the information has not deposed about the receipt of the

                  information from the searching officer. In some cases, the said

                  Immediate Superiors also are not examined. In all cases, there is some

                  material discrepancy between the evidence of the Immediate Superior

                  and the searching officer relating to the compliance of Section 42 of the

                  Act. This Court finds no material discrepancies which would affect the

                  evidence of the witness P.W.2 and P.W.1 in this aspect. When the

                  document Ex.P.9 was produced and marked without objection and the

                  same was proved through the examination of author of the document


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                  and the signature of the officer found in the document is not disputed

                  and the same reached to the Court within reasonable time, the non-

                  examination of the Immediate Superior to depose about the said

                  document is not a material circumstance to disbelieve the case of the

                  compliance of Section 42 of the Act. When the Immediate Superior

                  officer comes into the box and deposes about the receipt of the

                  information, there is no further requirement about the compliance of

                  Section 42 of the Act. The minor discrepancies in the evidence of the

                  ‘Immediate Superior’ and the ‘Searching Officer’ which has not

                  affected the prosecution case of receipt of information are not a

                  ground to disbelieve the compliance. Further, the Hon’ble Supreme

                  Court reiterated the principle that unless the discrepancies go to the

                  root of the prosecution version, the same is not a ground to disbelieve

                  the testimony of the witness. Apart from that, most of the witnesses

                  are the police officers and examination is conducted after a lapse of

                  several months and we cannot expect them to keep everything vivid

                  in their memory. Each witness would depose in his own way on his

                  perception of the occurrence. One may say ‘a’ the other may say ‘A’.

                  Therefore, sitting in the armchair, this Court cannot expect the witness


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                  to depose before the Court with photographic memory. Therefore, this

                  Court finds that the prosecution clearly established the requirement of

                  procedure under Section 42 of the Act, on the basis of the evidence of

                  P.W.2 and P.W.1 and Ex.P.9. Even though the learned counsel for the

                  appellant entertained a suspicion about Ex.P.9 on the ground that the

                  same was produced belatedly, this Court is not inclined to accept the

                  same without any material to show that the same was concocted when

                  the evidence of P.W.1, P.W.2 and other contemporaneous document

                  containing the signature of the appellant more particularly, Ex.P.7 at

                  the relevant point of recovery i.e., 30.12.2020 at 23.10 hours are clear.

                  This Court is unable to accept the case of the learned counsel for the

                  appellants that there is some suspicion regarding Ex.P.9. Therefore,

                  Section 42 of the Act is strictly complied with. Therefore, this Court is

                  not inclined to accept the argument of learned counsel for the

                  appellants that the prosecution has not complied with the requirement

                  of Section 42 of the Act.

                            10.Discussion on the proof of ownership of the vehicle:

                            A vehement argument was made by the learned counsel for the

                  appellant with regard to the ownership of the                        vehicle, it is not

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                  necessary to prove the ownership of the vehicle to record a conviction

                  under 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act 1985. The prosecution

                  proved the conscious possession of the contraband by the appellants

                  in the vehicle and the same has been fortified by the decision of the

                  Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Rizwan Khan Vs. State of

                  Chattisgarh which reads as follows:

                                        "30. Now as far as the submission on behalf of the
                                  accused that the ownership of the motor cycle (vehicle) has
                                  not been established and proved and/or that the vehicle has
                                  not been recovered is concerned, it is required to be noted
                                  that in the present case the appellant and other accused
                                  persons were found on the spot with the contraband
                                  articles in the vehicle. To prove the case under the NDPS
                                  Act, the ownership of the vehicle is not required to be
                                  established and proved. It is enough to establish and prove
                                  that the contraband articles were found from the accused
                                  from the vehicle purchased by the accused. Ownership of
                                  the vehicle is immaterial. What is required to be established
                                  and proved is the recovery of the contraband articles and
                                  the commission of an offence under the NDPS Act?
                                  Therefore, merely because of the ownership of the vehicle is
                                  not established and proved and /or the vehicle is not
                                  recovered subsequently, trial is not vitiated, while the
                                  prosecution   has    been       successful          in     proving   and
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                                  establishing the recovery of the contraband articles from
                                  the accused on the spot".


                            10.1. In view of the above, prosecution need not establish

                  ownership of the vehicle. Once prosecution proved the appellant's

                  conscious possession of the contraband in the vehicle in which he had

                  travelled, the conviction under section 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) of the

                  NDPS Act 1985, can be maintained.


                            11. Sentence under section 25 of NDPS Act:

                            11.1.The learned trial Judge convicted the appellant under

                  Section 25 of the Act. But, no sentence was imposed against him. This

                  Court perused the evidence on record to pass conviction and sentence

                  for the offence under Section 25 of the Act. P.W.2 and P.W.1 clearly

                  deposed about the interception of the vehicle and presence of A1 and

                  A2 in the car. In the car, the contraband was recovered. In the said

                  circumstances, the car was in the custody of the appellant and other

                  accused/A1 along with the huge quantity of 102 kg of ganja.

                  Therefore, Section 25 of the Act is applicable to the present case. It is

                  not necessary to record the conviction, when the car belonged to the

                  owner of the accused. If they found the contraband in the car, the
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                  presumption under Sections 54 and 35 of NDPS Act comes. To record

                  conviction under Section 25 of the Act, it is necessary that the accused

                  should be having control over the vehicle but it is not necessary that

                  he must be a owner of the vehicle. Therefore, the charge framed

                  against the appellant under Section 25 of the Act is legally correct and

                  the same was also proved through the cogent and trustworthy

                  evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2. There is no explanation on the side of

                  the appellant/A2 relating to the huge quantity of contraband in the

                  car. Therefore, the conviction under Section 25 of the Act is legally

                  maintainable. In view of the evidence available to convict the

                  appellants under section 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act 1985,

                  acquittal under section 29 of the NDPS Act has no bearing in

                  confirming the finding of the learned trial judge under section 8(c)

                  r/w 20(b)(ii)(C), 25 of the NDPS Act 1985. Therefore the contention of

                  the counsel for appellant that the conviction under section 8(c) r/w

                  20(b)(ii)(C), 25 of the NDPS Act 1985 is not legally maintainable after

                  acquitting under section 29 of NDPS Act cannot be accepted and the

                  same deservers to be rejected and accordingly rejected.




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                            11.2. As rightly argued by the learned Additional Public

                  Prosecutor, this Court has power to give minimum sentence for the

                  offence under Section 25 of the Act. Minimum sentence as per the act

                  is concerned, 10 years of Rigorous Imprisonment and fine of Rs.

                  1,00,000/-. Therefore, this Court inclines to give minimum sentence

                  under Section 25 of the NDPS Act, apart from the award of sentence

                  for the offence under Section 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C) of the Act.




                            12. The learned counsel for the appellants made the detailed

                  submission that the recovered contraband was without flowering

                  tops. This Court has perused the cross-examination with regard to

                  Section 57 report and the chemical analysis report. It is true that, in the

                  chemical analysis report, there is no specific mention of the flowering

                  and fruiting tops. However, the report clearly discloses the presence

                  of cannabinoids. Even if the ganja was recovered along with leaves,

                  seeds, and stems, as suggested by the learned counsel for the

                  appellants, weighing the flowering tops, fruiting parts, and other

                  materials separately would not make any material difference, since the

                  recovered contraband weighs                102 kg of ganja which is a huge

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                  commercial quantity.

                            13. Further, there is no evidence on record from the side of the

                  accused to show that if the contraband was separated from the leaves

                  or other parts the weight will be below the commercial quantity. Only

                  if the weight of the recovered contraband was between 20 kg and 25

                  kg the argument of the learned counsel for the appellants could be

                  considered. In the present case, as the recovered contraband weighs

                  more than 25 kg, this Court is not inclined to accept the contention

                  that the case falls below the commercial quantity.

                            14. Accordingly, the appellant is sentenced to undergo 10 years

                  of Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees

                  One Lakh Only) in default to undergo 12 month Simple Imprisonment

                  under Section 25 of the NDPS Act and both the sentence shall run

                  concurrently.



                            15. In view of the above discussion, this Court finds no merit in

                  the appeal. The prosecution clearly proved the joint possession of the

                  huge quantity of ganja in the custody of the appellant and A1 in the

                  car and the same was clearly proved through the cogent and

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                  trustworthy evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 and the contemporaneous

                  document namely, Ex.P.6 & Ex.P.7 and the secret information report

                  under Ex.P.9 and also a detailed report under Ex.P.14 & Ex.P.15. The

                  Chemical Analysis Report also revealed that the recovered contraband

                  contained cannabis and the remaining contraband was also marked as

                  MO.3 without any objection. In view of the above, this Court finds no

                  merit in this appeal.

                            16. Accordingly, this Criminal Appeal is dismissed and

                  conviction and sentence passed by the I Additional Special Court for

                  NDPS Act Cases, Madurai, in C.C.No.296 of 2021, dated 21.04.2023, is

                  hereby confirmed. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous

                  petition is closed.

                                                                                      15.10.2025.

                  NCC             :Yes/No
                  Index           :Yes/No
                  Internet        :Yes/No
                  dss/sbn

                  To:

                  1.The I Additional Special Court for NDPS Act Cases,
                    Madurai.

                  2.Inspector of Police,
                    Melur Police Station,
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                     Madurai City.

                  3.The Additional Public Prosecutor,
                    Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

                  4.The Section Officer,
                    Criminal Section(Records),
                    Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.




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                                                                  K.K.RAMAKRISHNAN, J.

dss/sbn Crl.A.(MD).No.472 of 2023 and Crl.MP(MD)No.9059 of 2023 15.10.2025 Page No.26/26 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 25/11/2025 02:51:14 pm )