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[Cites 2, Cited by 0]

Delhi High Court

Rajesh Sharma vs Union Of India & Ors on 2 November, 2022

Author: Satish Chandra Sharma

Bench: Chief Justice, Subramonium Prasad

                                                         Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                          $~14 & 15.

                          *      IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

                          +                                                   Date of Decision: 02.11.2022

                          %      W.P.(C) 11525/2015
                                 RAJESH SHARMA                                         ..... Petitioner
                                                 Through:             Mr. A. K. Trivedi and Mr. Naveen
                                                                      Kumar, Advocates.
                                                 versus

                                 UNION OF INDIA & ORS                                 ..... Respondents
                                               Through:               Mr. Kirtiman Singh, CGSC with
                                                                      Mr.Waize Ali Noor and Mr. Yash
                                                                      Upadhyay, Advocates.
                          %      W.P.(C) 12375/2019
                                 UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.                                 ..... Petitioners
                                                   Through:
                                            versus

                                 SATISH KUMAR GUPTA AND ORS.             ..... Respondents
                                              Through: Ms. Sonika Gill, Advocate.

                              CORAM:
                              HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
                              HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD
                          SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA, CJ. (ORAL)

                          1.     Regard being had to similitude in the controversy involved in the
                          aforesaid two cases, they were heard analogously and a common order is
                          being passed in both the matters.

                          2.     The present writ petitions are premised upon a similar factual matrix,
                          the quintessential controversy being whether certain employees were
                          entitled to grant of benefits of the Assured Career Progression Scheme

                          W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 1 of 17
Signature Not Verified
Digitaaly Signed
By:BHUPINDER SINGH
ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
12:54:42
                                  Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


  (hereinafter, "ACP Scheme") from the due date of their respective date of
  completion of 12years/ 24 years of service or the date of passing their
  respective trade tests. The factual matrix of these petitions diverges on
  certain aspects that will be discussed hereafter. However, while in one
  petition benefit of the ACP Scheme has been accorded from the date of
  passing of the test, in the other, it has been accorded from the due date of the
  completion of 12 years/ 24 years of service.

  3.          W.P.(C) No. 11525/2015 has been filed by Mr. Rajesh Sharma, the
  Petitioner, assailing the Order and Judgment dated 16.05.2015 passed by the
  Ld. Central Administrative Tribunal (hereafter, "CAT"), whereby the CAT
  dismissed Original Application No. 2786/2012 refusing to grant Petitioner
  the benefit of non-functional upgradation under the ACP Scheme from
  28.03.2000 as sought by the Petitioner and allowing such benefits to be
  accorded only from the date of passing of the test.

  4.          W.P.(C) No. 12375/2015 has been filed by Union of India assailing
  the Order and Judgment dated 24.01.2019 passed by CAT whereby it partly
  allowed OA No. 1697/2013 filed by the Respondents, granting them benefits
  of the ACP Scheme from the date of completion of 12/24 years of service
  irrespective of passing of the trade test.

  5.          While the matters revolve around similar issues, considering the
  intervening facts of the matters, it is appropriate to deal with the writ
  petitions separately.

  Facts and averments in W.P.(C) No. 11525/2015

  6.          It is stated that the Petitioner was appointed as a Refg. Mechanic in
  the office of Respondent No. 3 on 28.03.1998.

  W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 2 of 17
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By:BHUPINDER SINGH
ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
12:54:42
                                                          Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                          7.     In 1999, the Govt. of India introduced the ACP Scheme which
                          provided for grant of financial upgradation upon completion of 12 and 24
                          years. The scheme stipulated that the benefit of ACP would only be
                          applicable to candidates who fulfilled the requisite eligibility criteria and
                          norms for promotion, including the passing of the trade test.

                          8.     On 04.01.2001, the Department of Personnel and Training (hereafter,
                          "DOPT"), issued a clarification by way of an Office Memorandum, inter-
                          alia, stating that as a special case, employees who qualified the trade test in
                          their first attempt after 09.08.1999 may be allowed benefit of ACP from
                          09.08.1999 only and not from the date of passing the trade test, whereas,
                          employees who qualified the trade test in subsequent attempts would be
                          given the benefit of ACP from the date of passing the test.

                          9.     The Petitioner completed 12 years of service in 1999-2000. It is stated
                          by the Petitioner that the trade test was, however, conducted in November
                          2001 and upon appearing for it, the Petitioner passed the test. In furtherance
                          of clarification of the DOPT, the Indian National Defence workers
                          Federation (hereafter, "INTUC") vide letter dated 07.04.2008 requested the
                          competent authorities to consider the case of 15 persons, including the
                          Petitioner, for grant of the benefit of ACP Scheme from due date of their
                          respective promotion, i.e. from September 1999 onwards as opposed to the
                          date of passing the trade test since they qualified the test in their first attempt
                          as per the clarification. Out of the 15 persons in the list, 8 persons had
                          appeared for the trade test in July 2001 whereas the remaining 7, including
                          the Petitioner, appeared for the trade test in November 2001. The case was
                          referred to the Ministry of Defence, which referred it to DOPT, seeking a


                          W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 3 of 17
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By:BHUPINDER SINGH
ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
12:54:42
                                  Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


  special dispensation for relaxation in passing the trade test for granting
  benefit of the ACP scheme.

  10.         The record further reveals that on 29.06.2010, in furtherance of the
  advice of the DOPT dated 25.01.2010, the Ministry of Defence issued orders
  conveying the sanction to relax the condition of passing the trade test before
  granting financial upgradation under the ACP Scheme only in respect of the
  8 persons who had appeared for the test in July 2001 and qualified the same
  in their first attempt. In view of this development, the Petitioner filed an
  O.A. being O.A. No.            3291/2011. Vide Order dated 13.09.2011, CAT
  disposed of OA No. 3291/2011 directing the Respondents to treat the same
  as a representation and consequently decide the matter within a period of 2
  months in consultation with DOPT. Pursuant to the Order of the CAT,
  Respondent No. 2 issued a communication to Respondent No. 3 on
  19.01.2012, stating that upon examination of the Petitioner's case by the
  Ministry of Defence in consultation with the DOPT, it was observed that the
  Petitioner did not appear in the trade test conducted on 17.07.2001 as per his
  own wish and therefore, financial upgradation could only be granted to him
  from November 2001 onwards, i.e., when he passed the trade test.
  Thereafter, on 07.02.2012, Respondent No. 3 passed an Order rejecting the
  Petitioner's request for grant of relaxation for passing of trade test, in terms
  of the communication dated 19.01.2012.

  11.         It is against the decision of Respondent No. 2 and 3, that the
  Petitioner preferred O.A. No. 2786/2012 before CAT seeking relaxation of
  the condition of passing the trade test as much as grant of financial




  W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 4 of 17
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By:BHUPINDER SINGH
ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
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                                                          Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                          upgradation in terms of the ACP Scheme with effect from 28.03.2000. The
                          OA was dismissed by CAT wherein the CAT observed as under: -

                                 "9. At Annexure A-1 is a communication of 19.01.2012 sent
                                 by Superintendent Engineer (SG)on behalf of DG EME, i.e.
                                 respondent No 2, addressed to the respondent No.3 inter alia
                                 communicating that since the applicant had not appeared in the
                                 supervisory trade test on 17.07.2001 as per his own wish hence,
                                 financial upgradation could be granted to him only when he
                                 passed the trade test in November 2001. At Annexure A-2 is a
                                 speaking order passed by the respondent No. 3 incompliance of
                                 the directions of the Tribunal in OA3291/2011. This contains
                                 the same facts and contentions that have been incorporated in
                                 the counter affidavit filed by the respondents. At Annexure A-3
                                 (page-12 of the paperbook) is a communication conveying
                                 sanction by the Ministry to relax the condition of passing trade
                                 test before granting ACP as per the DOPT OM
                                 dated09.08.1999 in respect of 8 personnel who had qualified in
                                 the supervisory trade test in the first attempt, i.e., in July2001.
                                 At Annexure A-5 is a clarification issued in consultation with
                                 DOPT that as a special case employees who cleared the trade
                                 test in the first attempt after09.08.1999 may be allowed benefit
                                 of ACP from09.08.1999 only and not from the date of passing
                                 the test. In no case was the benefit to be given to any person
                                 who had appeared in the trade test before 09.08.1999 who, had
                                 failed or had not appeared in the test or had not otherwise
                                 passed the trade test. The applicant's claim does not fall within
                                 this clarification because it is admitted that he did not qualify in
                                 any trade test in first attempt after 09.08,1999 till November
                                 2001.
                                 10. From the aforenoted facts and documents, if appears that
                                 the main issue is whether or not the applicant had knowledge of
                                 the trade test held on17.07.2001, or whether he did not appear
                                 in the trade test then, despite having knowledge, as per his own
                                 wish. The respondents have produced the list of 7 tradesmen
                                 whose names figured under the nominal roll of 228 tradesmen
                                 employed in the unit of respondent No. 3but were eligible to
                                 appear tor the trade test for grant of ACP to be conducted in

                          W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 5 of 17
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By:BHUPINDER SINGH
ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
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                                  Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


              July 2001. The name of 7 tradesmen along with their serial No.
              has been given in the counter affidavit, in which the name of the
              applicant's figures and his serial No. indicated against his
              name is 97. 117tradesmen only appeared for the trade test on
              that date but the applicant did not appear on that date. There is
              thus evidence to support the contention of the respondents. On
              the other hand, there is nothing to corroborate the statement of
              the applicant that he did not have knowledge of the trade test
              held in July 2001. In the absence of not having participated in
              the trade test in July 2001, he did not qualify for grant of
              financial upgradation on the basis of having qualified the trade
              test in the first attempt and under which 8 employees were
              given the benefit of ACP w.e.f the date of their eligibility on
              completion of 12 years of regular service, based on the
              relaxation given under the Ministry of Defence letter dated
              29.06.2010 (Annexure A-3).
              11. We therefore find that it was the applicant who missed the
              opportunity of appearing in the examination on 17.07.2001
              despite his name being included on serial No. 97 of the nominal
              roll of 228 tradesmen who were eligible to appear in the test.
              12. In the aforesaid circumstances, the financial upgradation
              could be granted to the applicant only w.e.f. November 2001
              when he passed the trade test. We also find there has been no
              discrimination between the applicant and the 8 employees who
              were granted the benefit of financial upgradation on
              completion of 12years of regular service under the Ministry of
              Defence letter dated 29.06.2010.
              13. in view of above, we see no reason to interfere with the
              impugned order dated 19.01.2012 at Annexure A-1 and the
              speaking order passed by the respondentsdated07.02.2012
              (Annexure A-2). The applicant has not been able to make out a
              case in his favour and hence this OA cannot be allowed.
              14. In effect, OA is dismissed. There shall be no order as to
              costs."
  12.         It has been argued by Mr. A.K. Trivedi, ld. Counsel for the Petitioner,
  that he was called to appear for the trade test only in November, 2001 and

  W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 6 of 17
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ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
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                                                          Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                          not July 2001. He states that he passed the trade test in his first attempt in
                          November 2001 and, therefore, INTUC made a representation for relaxation
                          of the condition for the grant of benefit from date of passing of trade test in
                          respect of 15 persons including the Petitioner. He states that the relaxation of
                          the condition only with respect to 8 persons is arbitrary as he is similarly
                          situated and ought to have been granted the relaxation as well.

                          13.    Per contra, Mr.Kirtiman Singh, Ld. CGSC submits that under the
                          ACP Scheme, the financial upgradation is only available to the next
                          promotional hierarchy and not the higher placement. Therefore, the
                          Petitioner is required to mandatorily undergo the trade test under the ACP
                          Scheme. It is because of his deliberate non-appearance in the trade test that
                          the Petitioner along with six others has suffered such benefit under the ACP
                          Scheme. The same is evident from the fact that his name appeared in the
                          rolls for the test conducted in July 2001.

                          14.    The Assured Career Progression Scheme was introduced by the
                          Government of India with the aim and objective of granting of upgradation
                          to employees after completion of 12 years/ 24 years of service in case they
                          were not granted regular promotion and in case they were stagnating in the
                          same pay scale. It is an undisputed fact that the ACP Scheme provides that
                          an employee shall be entitled for grant of 1st upgradation and 2nd upgradation
                          only if they fulfill requisite qualification/ criteria for promotion under the
                          relevant recruitment rules.

                          15.    In the present case for promotion to the next higher post, the trade test
                          was mandatory and, again, it is an undisputed fact that the Petitioner in the
                          present case, Rajesh Sharma, was not able to qualify the trade test in his first


                          W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 7 of 17
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ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
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                                  Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


  attempt in July 2001. He was able to qualify the trade test only in the month
  of November 2001. Therefore, the Respondent Union of India was justified
  in granting him the financial upgradation under the ACP Scheme the
  moment he qualified the trade test. In the considered opinion of this Court,
  the question of interference with the Order passed by the CAT in the
  peculiar facts and circumstances of the case does not arise.

  Facts and averments in W.P(C) No. 12375/2015

  16.         The Respondents were appointed as Telecom Mechanics in the offices
  of Respondent No. 3 on 26.10.1987 (for first Respondent) and 28.04.1988
  (for remaining Respondents). They cleared their trade test on 06.07.2000
  and were therefore granted benefit of the ACP Scheme from the said date.
  The intervening facts being the same as in the W.P(C) No. 11525/2015, the
  employer declined to grant benefit of financial upgradation to the
  Respondent employees vide its letter dated 21.08.2012. The Respondents
  filed OA No. 1697/2013 claiming financial upgradation under the ACP
  Scheme with effect from April 2000/Oct 1999 by extending the relaxation of
  the condition of passing the supervisory trade test prior to grant of ACP
  benefits.

  17.         In terms of its Judgment and Order dated 24.01.2019, CAT partly
  allowed the OA of the Respondents holding as follows: -

              "5. The very purpose of introduction of ACP was to ensure
              that the employees of various categories who were, otherwise
              eligible to be promoted, do not face stagnation for want of
              vacancies or for similar reasons; for a period of 12 years or 24
              years, as the case may be. The benefit in the form of
              enhancement of pay structure equivalent to that of a promotion
              can. Be extended in such cases. It is axiomatic that the benefits

  W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 8 of 17
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ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
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                                                          Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                                 would be available, if only, the concerned employee was
                                 otherwise eligible to be promoted but was not extended
                                 promotion for want of vacancies or promotional avenues. In
                                 other words, if an employee did not hold or acquire the
                                 qualification for promotion, the mere passage of 12 years does
                                 not become a ground for extending the benefit of ACP.
                                 6.     It is not in dispute that the passing of trade test by
                                 Technicians is necessary for promotion to a higher post. Such
                                 tests were held much before the ACP was introduced. For one
                                 reason or the other, the applicants do not seem to have either
                                 appeared or cleared the same. After the introduction of ACP,
                                 trade test was held on 06.07.2000 and the applicants cleared
                                 the same. The respondents were extended the benefit of the ACP
                                 to the applicants with effect from that date.
                                 7.    Reliance is placed by the applicants on the judgment of
                                 Ahmedabad Bench of this Tribunal in OA.No.38/2013 dated
                                 26.06.2015 and the judgment of Gujarat High Court affirming
                                 the same in Special Civil Application No. 1161/2016 dated
                                 17.01.20 17. The Ministry of Defence issued a Memorandum
                                 dated04.01.2002, clarifying the situation, which reads
                                 asunder:-
                                         "A reference was sent to DOPT for one time
                                         relaxation from passing of Trade Test for granting
                                         ACPfrom09.8'.99 i.e., date of implementation of
                                         ACP Scheme if the employees are otherwise
                                         eligible.
                                         2. DOPT has clarified that as a special case the
                                         employees who qualify the trade test in first
                                         attempt after 9.8.99 may be allowed benefit of ACP
                                         from 9.8.99 only and not from the date of passing
                                         of trade test. However, employees who qualify in
                                         the trade test in subsequent attempts will be
                                         allowed financial upgradation only from the date
                                         of passing of trade test. In no case, the benefit
                                         should be given to an individual w.e.f. 09.8.99,
                                         who had earlier appeared in the Trade Test before


                          W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 9 of 17
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ROHELLA
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                                       Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                          09.8.99 but failed or has not appeared in trade test
                          at all or has not otherwise passed the trade test.
                          3. In future, the required trade lest should be held
                          well in time as per planned calendar so that it is
                          held before an employee completes 12/24 years of
                          service for grant of financial upgradation under
                          ACPs."
              8.     From the perusal of this, it is clear that if an individual
              has failed to appear or to clear the trade test conducted before
              09.08.1999, he would not to be eligible to be extended the
              benefit from any date earlier to the one on which he acquired
              qualification or cleared the test. The Ahmedabad. Bench of the
              Tribunal took into account, the order passed by that very
              Tribunal in OA No.101/2010. That was a case in which the
              applicant cleared the test for the first time after it was
              conducted, whereas the applicant in OA No.38/2013 failed to
              clear the test in earlier examinations. The analogy was not
              similar, but still the relief was granted. We have got our own
              reservation about the correctness of the order affirmed by the
              Hon'ble High Court. Be that as it may, the difference in the
              instant case is meagre and is only in terms of months.
              9.     We, therefore, partly allow the OA, directing that the
              applicants shall be entitled to be extended to the benefits of
              1stACP from the date on which the completed 12 years of
              service as Technicians, but the financial benefits shall be
              extended only from the date on which they acquired the
              qualification. The differential amount in this behalf shall be
              paid to the applicants within a period of two months from the
              date of receipt of a certified copy of this order.
              10.         There shall be no order as to costs."
  18.         Mr. Amit Anand, ld. Counsel for the Union, states that the
  Respondents had appeared for trade tests conducted before 09.08.1999, but
  failed to clear the same. The test was only cleared when it was conducted on
  06.07.2000. He has vehemently argued that it is undisputed that benefits of
  ACP Scheme can only be given where the person was eligible for promotion

  W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                          Page 10 of 17
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ROHELLA
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                          but could not be promoted due to administrative exigencies. The trade test is
                          a requisite to be promoted to the next grade and, therefore, passing it is
                          imperative to be eligible to seek benefit of the ACP scheme. That being the
                          intent of the ACP Scheme, the fact that Respondents failed their attempts
                          prior to passing the attempt on 06.07.2000 cannot imply that they get the
                          benefit of the clarification dated 04.01.2001.

                          19.    Mr. A.K. Trivedi, ld. Counsel for the Respondents has opposed the
                          Petitioners arguments contending that the Respondents have cleared the first
                          attempt after the introduction of the ACP Scheme. When the scheme was not
                          in place before 09.08.1999, the question of previous attempts being
                          considered does not arise.

                          Issues for consideration

                          20.    Heard the counsel for the parties and perused the material on record.
                          The core issue in both the petitions is essentially the same. In WP(C)
                          11525/2015, the Petitioner was eligible to take the trade test in July 2001,
                          but failed to appear for the same and cleared the test in November 2001. In
                          WP(C) No. 12375/2022, the Respondents appeared for the trade test prior to
                          introduction of the Scheme, but cleared it only on 06.07.2000.

                          21.    The focal aspect for determination before this Court is whether in the
                          peculiar facts and circumstances of their respective cases, the employees in
                          the present writ petitions ought to be given benefit of the ACP Scheme from
                          the date of passing of their trade tests.

                          Analysis and Conclusion




                          W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 11 of 17
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ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
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                                       Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


  22.         The right to be granted financial upgradation from due date upon
  passing of the trade test on first attempt arises from the policy framed by the
  DOPT in terms of the clarification dated 04.01.2001. The relevant excerpt of
  the clarification is reproduced hereunder: -

              "A reference was sent to DOPT for one time relaxation from
              passing of Trade Test for granting ACP from 08.8.99 i.e. date
              of implementation of ACP Scheme if the employees are
              otherwise eligible.
              2.     DOPT has clarified that as a special case the employees
              who qualify the trade test in first attempt after9.8.99 may be
              allowed benefit of ACP from 9.8.99 only and not from the date
              of passing of trade test. However, employees who qualify in
              the trade test in subsequent attempts will be allowed financial
              upgradation only from the date of passing of trade test. In no
              case, the benefit should be given to an individual w.e.f.
              09.8.99, who had earlier appeared in the Trade Test before
              09.8.99 but failed or has not appeared in trade test at all or
              has not otherwise passed the trade test."
  23.         It flows from this clarification that financial upgradation is to be
  accorded to an employee who clears the trade test from 09.08.1999 in case
  they pass it in the first attempt. It is also clarified that in case of non-
  appearance or failure in attempts taken before 09.08.1999, benefit cannot be
  given from 09.08.1999. In the considered opinion of this Court, insofar the
  implication of the clarification read with the Order of Ministry of Defence
  dated 29.06.2010 on the case of the present employees is concerned, the
  policy makes it clear that: -

              (a)         non-appearance in the first attempt trade test renders an
                          employee ineligible to claim benefit from 09.08.1999 or
                          alternately, due date of promotion, and


  W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                          Page 12 of 17
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                                 (b)     employees failing in trade tests held before 09.08.1999 cannot
                                         be given benefit of the policy from 09.08.1999 or alternately
                                         the due date of promotion.

                          It is with this understanding that this Court must examine the orders of the
                          CAT in both matters.

                          24.    It is amply clear that from Paras 10 and 11 of the Order of the CAT
                          under challenge in WP(C) No. 11525/2015 that that the name of the
                          Petitioner was on the rolls for the trade test conducted on 17.07.2001 and
                          that he did not appear for it. Having missed the first attempt, it is further
                          clear that he appeared and passed in the second attempt. The Petitioner has
                          failed to discharge before this Court the onus upon him to show that he was
                          in fact unaware of the test being conducted in July 2001. He has, therefore,
                          been granted benefit of the Scheme from the date of passing of the trade test.

                          25.    On the other hand, in the Order of the CAT that is under challenge in
                          WP(C) No. 12375/2015, the CAT has come to a perverse finding. While
                          acknowledging the intent behind the ACP and the contents of the
                          clarification dated 04.01.2001, the CAT proceeds to allow benefit of the
                          ACP to the Respondents merely because in its opinion the differential time
                          period is negligible. In our opinion, this does not serve as a ground to
                          contravene the clear directions made in the clarification and is, therefore,
                          untenable.

                          26.    It is trite law that an employee cannot be granted financial
                          upgradation without fulfilling the requisite qualification prescribed by the
                          executive policy. In Bhakra Beas Management Board vs. Krishan Kumar



                          W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 13 of 17
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  Vij & Anr., (2010) 8 SCC 701 the Hon'ble Supreme Court considered the
  following issue: -

              "2. Precisely, we are required to consider whether in light of
              the order/circular issued by the Appellant Bhakra Beas
              Management Board (hereinafter shall be called as "Board"),
              Respondent 1 employee would be entitled to benefit of higher
              scale of pay/upgradation/stepping up of salary sans
              prerequisite qualification for the grant of the same."
  In the facts and circumstances of the said case, the Hon'ble Supreme Court
  proceeded to hold the following: -

              "22. We have already mentioned hereinabove with regard to
              Clause 2 of the 1990 Order read with Regulation 9 which
              restricts the benefit only to directly recruited Assistant
              Engineers/Assistant Executive Engineers, meaning thereby that
              one must possess the requisite qualification as prescribed under
              the Regulations, then only the benefit would accrue to the
              employee, not otherwise. The Note appended thereto clearly
              stipulates that even those employees who were promoted under
              Regulation 7(a)(ii) read with Regulation 10(4) shall be deemed
              to have been appointed by direct recruitment. This legal fiction
              is limited. It is applicable only to those employees who have
              been promoted in conformity with the provisions contained in
              Clause 4. Thus, the employees who had passed both Parts (A)
              and (B) of the AMIE examination and were promoted against
              9% posts reserved for that class were fictionally treated as
              direct recruits. Thus, it clearly stipulates that only those
              Assistant Engineers who were either directly recruited or had
              acquired the requisite qualifications prescribed for direct
              recruitment were chosen to be granted higher scale if they had
              been promoted against the post falling within the quota of 9%
              of the cadre strength of the said post.
              23. The 1990 Order contemplates that it is to be followed as
              per regulation which provides that only such persons as have
              been promoted under Regulation 7(a)(ii) read with Regulation
              10(4) shall be treated as direct recruits. In other words, it does

  W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 14 of 17
Signature Not Verified
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By:BHUPINDER SINGH
ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
12:54:42
                                                          Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                                 not apply to the promotees irrespective of their academic
                                 qualifications nor can they be treated on a par with the direct
                                 recruits. There was a purpose for treating them so, otherwise, it
                                 would have the effect of violating the constitutional mandate
                                 contained in Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, on
                                 the premise that unequals have been treated as equals. It is with
                                 that intention, to avoid criticism and future litigation that such
                                 persons who possessed qualifications for direct recruitment and
                                 could be promoted against the posts falling vacant, would
                                 become entitled to claim the benefit. Since Respondent 1 did not
                                 fall in this category, obviously, he was not entitled to the higher
                                 scale.
                                 24. Thus, there appears to be no illegality committed by the
                                 Board in rejecting Respondent 1's representation. So, in our
                                 considered opinion, the High Court has clearly erred in setting
                                 aside and quashing the same.
                                 25. The critical examination of the impugned judgment passed
                                 by the Division Bench of the High Court completely defeats
                                 primary purpose of the 1990 Order and provisions applicable
                                 to the employees of the Board. No doubt, it is true that the 1990
                                 Order was issued only with an intention to remove the
                                 stagnation but this would not give blanket or absolute right to
                                 any employee to be entitled to higher pay scale even if he does
                                 not fulfil prerequisite qualifications for holding the higher post.
                                 In other words, if he possesses the required qualifications but is
                                 unable to get the higher post on account of non-availability of
                                 such post, then only he can be categorised as suffering from
                                 stagnation as per Order of 23-4-1990. 26. Obviously, an
                                 employee who does not fulfil the qualification as per Regulation
                                 10(4) for the higher post would be ineligible for promotion
                                 and/or higher pay scale. In that eventuality, such an employee
                                 cannot complain of stagnation. Moreover, even while adopting
                                 the 1990 Order, it was made clear by the Board vide its Order
                                 dated 26-6-1992 that the time-bound promotional/devised
                                 promotional scales after 9/16 years' service are admissible only
                                 in respect of the posts in which the initial induction is through
                                 direct recruitment.

                          W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 15 of 17
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By:BHUPINDER SINGH
ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
12:54:42
                                  Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                                          xxxxxxxx
              31. If the interpretation of the High Court to the 1990 Order is
              to be implemented, then it would lead to unsustainable
              consequences. It would then mean that every Assistant Engineer
              irrespective of his conduct, qualifications, performance or
              behaviour would become entitled to the higher scale on
              completion of particular length of service. If that be so, then
              even those employees with poor service record and doubtful
              integrity would also become entitled to claim higher scale
              merely because they had completed a particular length of
              service. If such an interpretation is to be given to the 1990
              Order, then it would not only be improper but would also be
              against public policy and interest of the Board. It is too well
              settled that a statute or any enacting provision must be so
              construed as to make it effective and operative. Any such
              construction which reduces the statute to a futility has to be
              avoided.
                                          xxxxxxxx
              39. At the cost of repetition, we may reiterate that the effect of
              the 1990 Order read with the Regulations would be that only
              those employees who fulfilled the prerequisite qualification for
              further promotion along with certain length of service as
              required would only be entitled to the benefit as per the 1990
              Order. The other Assistant Engineers, even though they had
              completed the requisite length of service would not be entitled
              to claim the benefit, unless they had fulfilled the basic
              qualifications and minimum experience as required."
  27.         The aforesaid judgment makes it evident that an employee claiming
  the benefit under a scheme for financial upgradation, such as the ACP
  Scheme in the present case, has to fulfill the requirement/ terms and
  conditions required for promotion to the next higher post and, in both the
  present cases, the requirement for promotion was passing the respective
  trade test and the employees were given the benefit of higher pay-scale in


  W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019                                     Page 16 of 17
Signature Not Verified
Digitaaly Signed
By:BHUPINDER SINGH
ROHELLA
Signing Date:07.12.2022
12:54:42
                                                          Neutral Citation Number: 2022/DHC/005358


                          W.P.(C.) No. 11525/2015 from November, 2001 i.e. from the date he has
                          qualified the trade test.

                          28.    In the other connected matter i.e. W.P.(C.) No. 12375/2014, the
                          Respondents have cleared their trade test of on 06.07.2000, and they were
                          granted benefit from the aforesaid date only.

                          29.    However, the Tribunal has allowed the application holding that they
                          are entitled for grant of ACP on completion of 12 years of service even from
                          the date prior to passing of their trade test, and, therefore, the finding arrived
                          at by the Tribunal in W.P.(C.) No. 12375/2015 is erroneous in the light of
                          the judgment delivered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Bhakra Beas
                          Management Board (supra). Hence, W.P.(C.) No. 11525/2015 filed by Mr.
                          Rajesh Sharma is dismissed, and the other connected matter filed by the
                          Union of India, i.e. W.P.(C.) No. 12375/2015 is allowed.




                                                                     SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA, CJ



                                                                           SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD, J.

NOVEMBER 02, 2022 W.P.(C.) Nos. 11525/2015 & 12375/2019 Page 17 of 17 Signature Not Verified Digitaaly Signed By:BHUPINDER SINGH ROHELLA Signing Date:07.12.2022 12:54:42