Madras High Court
M.Angammal vs The Additional Chief Secretary To ... on 13 April, 2022
Author: R.Subramanian
Bench: R.Subramanian, N.Sathish Kumar
H.C.P.(MD) No.1945 of 2021
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
DATED : 13.04.2022
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SUBRAMANIAN
AND
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SATHISH KUMAR
H.C.P.(MD) No.1945 of 2021
M.Angammal ... Petitioner / Mother of the Detenu
Vs.
1.The Additional Chief Secretary to Government,
Home, Prohibition and Excise (XIV) Department,
Fort St.George, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.
2.The District Magistrate and District Collector,
Pudukkottai District, Pudukkottai.
3.The Superintendent of Central Prison,
Central Prison, Tiruchirappalli,
Tiruchirappalli.
4.The Inspector of Police,
Thirugokaranam Police Station,
Thirugokaranam, Pudukkottai District. ...Respondents
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https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
H.C.P.(MD) No.1945 of 2021
PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to
issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the entire records, connected with
the detention order of the second respondent in P.D.O.No.52/2021, dated
24.09.2021 and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the
body or person of the detenu by name Manikandan @ Chinnamanikandan,
S/o.Muthuperaman, aged about 23 years, now detained at Central Prison,
Tiruchirappalli before this Court and set him at liberty forthwith.
For Petitioner : Mr.S.Vinoth Kumar
For Respondents : Mr.S.Ravi,
Additional Public Prosecutor.
ORDER
R.SUBRAMANIAN, J.
AND N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.
The petitioner is the mother of the detenu, namely, Manikandan @ Chinnamanikandan, S/o.Muthuperaman, aged about 23 years. The detenu has been detained by the second respondent by his proceedings in P.D.O.No.52/2021, dated 24.09.2021 holding him to be a "Goonda", as contemplated under Section 2(f) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition.
2.We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority. 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.(MD) No.1945 of 2021
3.Though several grounds have been raised in the Habeas Corpus Petition, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would mainly focus his argument on the ground that there is gross violation of procedural safeguards, which would vitiate the detention. The learned counsel, by placing authorities, submitted that the representations made by the petitioner were not considered on time and there was an inordinate and unexplained delay with regard to the same.
4.The learned Additional Public Prosecutor opposed the Habeas Corpus Petition. He would submit that though there was delay in considering the representation, on that score alone, the impugned detention order cannot be quashed. According to the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, no prejudice has been caused to the detenu and thus, there is no violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India.
5.The Detention Order in question was passed on 24.09.2021. The petitioner made a representation dated 23.10.2021 and the same was received on 26.10.2021. Thereafter, remarks were called for by the 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.(MD) No.1945 of 2021 Government from the Detaining Authority on 26.10.2021 and remarks were received on 21.12.2021, in which, there is a delay of 38 days excluding the Government Holidays of 17 days. Thereafter, the Deputy Secretary has dealt with the representation on 21.12.2021 and Minister for Electricity, Prohibition and Excise has dealt with the representation on 23.12.2021. Ultimately, the petitioner's representation was rejected on 03.01.2022, in which, there is a delay of 5 days excluding the Government Holidays of 5 days. Thus, there is a delay of 43 days in considering the representation which remains unexplained.
6.In Rekha vs. State of Tamil Nadu, reported in 2011 (5) SCC 244, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that the procedural safeguards are required to be zealously watched and enforced by the Courts of law and their rigour cannot be allowed to be diluted on the basis of the nature of the alleged activities undertaken by the detenu.
7.In Sumaiya vs. The Secretary to Government, reported in 2007 (2) MWN (Cr.) 145, a Division Bench of this Court has held that the unexplained delay of three days in disposal of the representation made on behalf of the detenu would be sufficient to set aside the order of detention. 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.(MD) No.1945 of 2021
8.In Tara Chand vs. State of Rajasthan and others, reported in 1980 (2) SCC 321, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that any inordinate and unexplained delay on the part of the Government in considering the representation renders the very detention illegal.
9.In the subject case, admittedly, there is an unexplained delay of 43 days in considering the representation. The impugned detention order is, therefore, liable to be quashed.
10.In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in P.D.O.No.52/2021, dated 24.09.2021 passed by the second respondent is set aside. The detenu, namely, Manikandan @ Chinnamanikandan, S/o.Muthuperaman, aged about 23 years, is directed to be released forthwith unless his detention is required in connection with any other case.
(R.S.M., J.) & (N.S.K., J.) 13.04.2022 Index : Yes / No Internet : Yes / No Myr 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis H.C.P.(MD) No.1945 of 2021 R.SUBRAMANIAN, J.
AND N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.
Myr To
1.The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise (XIV) Department, Fort St.George, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.
2.The District Magistrate and District Collector, Pudukkottai District, Pudukkottai.
3.The Superintendent of Central Prison, Central Prison, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli.
4.The Inspector of Police, Thirugokaranam Police Station, Thirugokaranam, Pudukkottai District.
5.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
H.C.P.(MD)No.1945 of 2021
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