Bangalore District Court
H.Ramesh vs Sriram on 27 November, 2017
IN THE COURT OF LXIV ADDL. CITY CIVIL &
SESSIONS JUDGE (CCH-65) AT BENGALURU CITY
Dated this 27th day of November 2017
-: P R E S E N T :-
Sri. MADHUSUDHAN B.
B.Com, LL.B (Spl.).,
LXIV ADDL.CITY CIVIL & SESSIONS JUDGE,
(CCH-65), BENGALURU CITY.
PARTIES IN O.S.3741/2016
PLAINTIFF : H.Ramesh,
S/o. Late T.H. Hanumanthaiah,
Aged about 61 years,
R/at.No.196, 3rd Cross,
Teachers' Colonyt,
Nagarabhavi Main Road,
Bengaluru-560 072.
(By Sri. R.B.Sadhashivappa,
Advocate)
/Vs/
DEFENDANT : Sriram,
S/o. Rudrappa,
Aged about 35 years,
R/at.No.429, 2nd Cross,
4th Main, Kengunte, Mallathahalli,
Bengaluru-560 056.
(By Sri. M.A.Mulla, Advocate)
2 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
PARTIES IN O.S.No.3118/2016
PLAINTIFF : Sriram,
S/o. Rudrappa,
Aged about 35 years,
R/at.No.429, 2nd Cross,
4th Main, Kengunte, Mallathahalli,
Bengaluru-560 056.
(By M/s. K.Sreedhar Associates,
Advocates)
/Vs/
DEFENDANT : H.Ramesh,
S/o. Late T.H. Hanumanthaiah,
Aged about 61 years,
R/at.No.196, 3rd Cross,
Teachers' Colonyt,
Nagarabhavi Main Road,
Bengaluru-560 072.
(By Sri. R.B.Sadhashivappa,
Advocate)
1. Date of institution of the : 1. O.S.No.3741/2016 on
suit 24.5.2016
2. O.S.No.3118/2016 on
21.4.2016
2. Nature of the suit : 3. O.S.No.3741/2016:
Injunction suit
O.S.No.3118/2016:
Injunction suit
3. Date of commencement of : 13.6.2017
3 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
recording of evidence
4. Date on which the : 27.11.2017
judgment
was pronounced
5. Duration in : day/s month/s year
O.S.No.3741/2016
3 6 1
Duration in day/s month/s year
6.
O.S.No.3118/2016
6 7 1
COMMON JUDGMENT
O.S.No.3741/2016 filed by plaintiff against defendant
seeking relief of declaration of title with consequential relief
of possession of suit property bearing site No.20 formed in
land bearing Sy.No.15/3 of Mallathhalli village, Bengaluru
North Taluk.
2. O.S.No.3118/2016 is filed by plaintiff seeking
decree for perpetual injunction order against defendant in
respect of same property, which is subject matter in
O.S.No.3741/2016.
4 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
3. Thus, plaintiff in O.S.No.3741/2016 is defendant
in counter suit in O.S.No.3118/2016 and plaintiff in
O.S.No.3118/2016 is the defendant in O.S.No.3741/2016.
4. O.S.No.3118/2016 is previously instituted suit.
While suit in O.S.No.3741/2016 is subsequently instituted
suit.
5. Originally suit in O.S.No.3118/2016 filed before
XXXI-ACCJ, (CCH-14) Bengaluru. But as per the directions of
Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka, Bengaluru in
M.F.A.No.5502/2016 (CPC), suit in O.S.No.3118/2016 is
transferred to this court, since in both suits, parties are one
and the same and even property in dispute is also one and
the same. Both suits are clubbed together and common
evidence is recorded in O.S.No.3741/2016, since suit in
O.S.No.3741/2016 is comprehensive suit. With this
background, now I will deal with the pleadings in both suits.
5 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
PLEADINGS IN O.S.NO.3741/2016
Initially plaintiff filed suit against defendant seeking
perpetual injunction order against defendant in respect of
suit property. But during pendency of the suit, plaintiff got
amended his plaint by insertion of para No.15(a) after para
No.15 of the plaint and also by insertion of prayer column
No.(aa) after prayer column No.(a). It is averred that,
plaintiff is the owner of the suit site bearing No.20 formed in
land bearing Sy.No.15/3 of Mallathhalli village, Bengaluru
North Taluk. Plaintiff purchased suit schedule property
under registered Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002 executed by
Shivanna through his general power of attorney holder by
name N.S. Shivalinga. For the said registered Sale Deed,
Shivanna also subscribed his signature as a guardian of his
minor son Eranna, who was aged about 16 years. Even
another son of Shivanna by name Chikkanna also
subscribed his signature as vendor to the Sale Deed dated
5.12.2002. In the Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002, survey
6 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
number of the land bearing Sy.No.15/3 is wrongly indicated
as Sy.No.15/2. Thus, to get it rectify, another registered
Rectification Deed is also executed on 4.2.2015. After
purchase of suit property, plaintiff protected his site by
putting up compound wall in which he has also constructed
watchman shed. Vendor of plaintiff by name Shivanna
acquired suit schedule property under Panchayanath Parikath
dated 7.2.1990 executed by Chikkamuniyappa, who is father
of Shivanna. In the Panchayath Parikath 4 sites were
allotted to the exclusive share to the Shivanna. But
thereafter, 6 sons of Chikkamuniyappa, entered into another
Partition on 21.6.2008, in which suit property and 3 other
sites were fallen to the share of Shivanna, while 4 other sites
bearing No.6, 9, 14, and 21 were fallen to the exclusive
share of Rudrappa, who is father of defendant. Defendant
neither having right, title and interest nor ownership over
the suit property. Since the date of purchase, plaintiff came
in possession of suit property and his possession is continued
7 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
even after execution of registered Rectification Deed dated
4.2.2015. Plaintiff is paying property tax to BBMP., and such
tax is also accepted by BBMP., Authorities. Defendant claims
to be the owner of suit property under registered Gift Deed
dated 21.5.2015, said to have been executed by his father -
Rudrappa. As a matter of fact father of the defendant by
name Rudrappa had no any right, title, interest or possession
over the suit site bearing No.20. Site No.20 neither fallen to
the share of Rudrappa under Panchayath Paritkath nor under
Partition Deed dated 21.6.2008. Vendor of the plaintiff and
Rudrappa are full brothers. Said Rudrappa had no any
authority to execute Gift Deed in favour of his
son/defendant. Thus, defendant neither acquired right, title
and interest nor came in possession of the suit property on
the basis of such Gift Deed. But defendant under the guise
of that illegal registered Gift Deed, filed suit against this
plaintiff in O.S.No.3118/2016 and obtained ex-parte
injunction order and said suit is still pending for
8 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
consideration. It is further contended that, plaintiff availed
loan of Rs.28,92,000/- from State Bank of India,
Basavanagudi Branch, Bengaluru, by mortgaging the suit
property as a security for repayment of loan and in that
connection, he has executed Equitable Mortgage Deed by
deposit of title Deeds of the suit property. In para No.15(a),
it is specifically contended that, after filing of suit, defendant
acting high handedly has taken forcible possession of suit
property, in which shed is constructed and got electricity
supply connection, illegally. Plaintiff came to know about
these facts on 2.4.2017, thus, he lodged complaint with
jurisdictional police. Thus, it is contended that, during
pendency of the suit, defendant came in illegal possession of
suit property. Therefore, with these among other averments,
plaintiff prayed for decreeing suit.
6. Suit summons were ordered to be issued to
defendant, who appeared through his counsel and resisted
the claim of plaintiff by presenting his contested written
9 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
statement and additional written statement in view of the
amendment of plaint.
AVERMENTS OF WRITTEN STATEMENT IN
O.S.NO.3741/2016
All material averments of plaint including cause of
action are categorically denied. It is specifically denied that,
plaintiff acquired title over the suit property under registered
Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002 and protected suit property by
putting up compound wall and small watchman shed therein.
It is contended that, defendant is absolute owner of the suit
property and put up construction wall and also shed and
thereafter obtained electricity power connection. Defendant
is residing in the suit property as its absolute owner. Neither
plaintiff nor his predecessors in title were owners and
possessors of suit property. It is specifically denied that,
there was Panchayath Parikath on 7.2.1990. It is denied
that, Panchayath Parikath dated 7.2.1990 executed by
Chikkamuniyappa. Chikkamuniyappa never executed such
10 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
deed in favour of Shivanna. It is denied that, Shivanna
acquired 4 sites bearing No.5, 16, 19 and 20 formed in land
bearing Sy.No.15/3. However, it is admitted that, Partition
Deed dated 21.6.2008 is executed between 6 sons of
Chikkamuniyappa and have got divided their shares in
ancestral properties. In the said partition, father of
defendant has been allotted sites No.6, 9, 20 and 21 and
vendor of the plaintiff by name Shivanna was allotted 4 sites
bearing sites No.5, 14, 16 and 19. It is denied that, father of
the defendant has been allotted with sites No.6, 9, 14 and
21. Plaintiff neither acquired suit property under registered
Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002 nor vendor of the plaintiff
acquired title over the suit property under Partition Deed
dated 21.6.2008 as well as Panchayath Parikath dated
7.2.1990. It is denied that, Rectification Deed dated
4.2.2015 executed by vendor of the plaintiff. Site No.20
formed in land bearing Sy.No.15/3 has been allotted to the
exclusive share of father of defendant by name Rudrappa in
11 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
the family partition dated 21.6.2008. Thus, said Rudrappa
has executed Gift Deed on 21.5.2015 in favour of
defendant, who on the said of such Gift Deed is in
possession of suit property as its absolute owner. Defendant
paid property tax and even katha of the property is
transferred in the name of defendant. It is further
contended that, defendant filed suit in O.S.No.3118/2016
and obtained interim order in his favour. Father of defendant
had right to execute registered Gift Deed in favour of
defendant in respect of site bearing No.20. It is denied that,
father of the defendant executed Sale Deed on 3.9.2004 by
which, he has alienated site No.14 in land bearing
Sy.No.15/3. It is denied that, plaintiff obtained loan by
executing equitable Mortgage Deed by depositing all title
deeds, as averred in the plaint.
7. In the additional written statement also, it is
categorically denied the averments of para No.15(a) of the
plaint. It is denied that, plaintiff forcibly took possession of
12 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
suit property as averred in the plaint. Claim of the plaintiff is
barred by law of limitation. It is denied that, plaintiff has
been dispossessed from suit property on 2.4.2017. It is
denied that, plaintiff is entitled for damages of Rs.1,000/-
per month from 2.4.2017 as averred in the plaint. Therefore,
with these among other averments, defendant sought for
dismissal of suit with costs.
PLEADINGS IN O.S.NO.3118/2016
Averments of plaint may be stated as under;
Plaintiff is absolute owner and possessor of site No.20
formed in land bearing Sy.No.15/3 of Mallathhalli village,
which he acquired under registered Gift Deed executed by
his father by name Rudrappa. Father of the plaintiff got suit
property under Partition Deed dated 15.6.2008, which was
entered into between father of plaintiff and his 5 brothers
by name - Gangappa, Shivanna, Muni Anjaneyappa,
Uddandappa and Lakkappa, who are sons of Late
Chikkamuniyappa. Said Partition Deed was signed by all
13 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
brothers of Rudrappa in the presence of witnesses. In the
said Partition Deed, father of plaintiff was allotted sites No.6,
9, 20 and 21 to his exclusive share and sites No.5, 4, 16 and
19 were allotted to the exclusive share of Shivanna, who is
the brother of Rudrappa. After execution of Gift Deed, again
father of plaintiff got executed Rectification Deed on
1.6.2015, since name of grand father of the plaintiff has
been wrongly indicated as Kalaiah in original Gift Deed
dated 21.5.2015. Thus, Rectification Deed was executed for
rectifying name of grand father of plaintiff. Name of plaintiff
came to be entered in the Property Register maintained by
BBMP. Defendant without having right, title and interest over
suit property, is trying to interfere in peaceful possession and
enjoyment of the plaintiff over the suit property. Defendant
claiming title in respect of property situated in Sy.No.15/2,
but not in property bearing Sy.No.15/3. Defendant has no
any right, title and interest in respect of property land
bearing Sy.No.15/3. Defendant has no any right, title and
14 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
interest over the suit property. Defendant though having no
right, title and interest over suit property, but trying to
dispossess the plaintiff from the suit property. Therefore,
with these among other averments, plaintiff prayed for
decreeing suit.
8. Suit summons were ordered to be issued to
defendant, who appeared through his counsel and resisted
the claim of plaintiff by presenting his contested written
statement.
AVERMENTS OF WRITTEN STATEMENT IN
O.S.NO.3118/2016
After appearance of the defendant, he resisted the
claim of plaintiff by filing contested written statement, in
which all material averments of plaint including cause of
action are categorically denied. It is denied that, plaintiff
acquired right, title and interest over suit property under
Gift Deed alleged to have been executed by his father
Rudrappa. Father of plaintiff had no any right, title and
15 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
interest over suit site bearing No.20 of land bearing
Sy.No.15/3 of Mallathhalli village. It is contended that,
defendant is absolute owner and it is he who constructed
compound wall with small shed in the suit property. It is
denied that, Rudrappa got suit property under Partition Deed
dated 15.6.2008. Site No.20 fallen to the exclusive share of
Shivanna, who sold it to defendant under registered Sale
Deed dated 5.12.2002. In the Sale Deed survey number is
wrongly mentioned as No.15/2, thus registered Rectification
Deed is executed on 4.2.2015 in which survey number is
rectified as No.15/3. It is further contended that, land
bearing No.15/2 does not belonged to family of Rudrappa
and Shivanna, as since there was typographical error in
original Sale Deed only in respect of survey number. Thus,
such Rectification Deed was executed. It is denied that, site
No.20 was fallen to the share of Rudrappa. It is denied that,
plaintiff came in possession of suit property on the basis of
registered Gift Deed. Therefore, with these among other
16 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
averments, defendant sought for dismissal of suit with
costs.
9. On the basis of pleadings, following issues are
framed:
ISSUES IN O.S.NO.3741/2016
1. Whether plaintiff proves that, he is
the absolute owner of suit property?
2. Whether plaintiff is entitle for
recovery of possession of suit
property?
3. Whether plaintiff is entitle for
damages as sought for?
4. What Order or Decree?
ISSUES IN O.S.NO.3118/2016
1. Whether plaintiff proves that, he is in
lawful possession of the suit
schedule property as on the date of
filing the suit?
2. Whether plaintiff proves that, alleged
obstruction caused by the defendant
in the suit schedule property?
17 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
3. Whether plaintiff is entitle for decree
as prayed for?
4. What Order or Decree?
10. In order to substantiate their contentions,
parties led oral as well as documentary evidence. Plaintiff in
O.S.No.3741/2016 has been examined as Pw.1 and got
exhibited as many as 13 documents marked at Ex.P.1 to
Ex.P.13 and also examined another witnesses as Pw.2.
Defendant, who is plaintiff in O.S.No.3118/2016 also led his
evidence as Dw.1 and one witness examined as Dw.2 and
got exhibited as many as 42 documents marked at Ex.D.1 to
Ex.D.42.
11. Heard arguments on both side.
12. In this judgment, wherever, it is referred as
Pw.1 or plaintiff, it should be read as plaintiff in
O.S.No.3741/2016 and wherever it is referred as Dw.1 or
defendant it should be read as defendant in
18 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
O.S.No.3741/2016, since suit in O.S.No.3741/2016 is
comprehensive suit and more over, evidence is recorded in
O.S.No.3741/2016.
13. Counsel appearing for defendant relied upon
principles laid down in following decisions;
1. AIR 1991 Madhya Pradesh 15 (Head
Note (A) in a case of Smt. Lalita James and
others V/s. Ajit Kumar and other.
2. 2004(1) KCCR 662 in a case of
K.Gopalareddy V/s. Suryanarayana.
3. 2014(2) SCC 269 in a case of Union of
India and others V/s. Vasavi Co-op.Housing
Society and others.
14. My findings on the above Issues in
O.S.No.3741/2016 are as under:
Issue No.1 : In Affirmative
Issue No.2 : In Affirmative
Issue No.3: In Affirmative
19 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Issue No.4: As per final order for the following:
15. My findings on the above Issues in
O.S.No.3118/2016 are as under:
Issue No.1 : In Negative
Issue No.2 : In Negative
Issue No.3: In Negative
Issue No.4: As per final order for the following:
REASONS
16. ISSUE NO.1 IN BOTH SUITS:- I have taken
these two issues together to avoid repeated discussions.
17. Before dealing with disputed facts, I feel it
necessary to deal with the important admitted facts. Identity
of the suit property with its measurement and boundaries
as claimed by the parties in both suits are not in dispute. It
is admitted fact that, suit property is a part and parcel of
land bearing Sy.No.15/3 situated at Mallathhalli village.
Father of defendant by name Rudrappa and Shivanna,
through whom plaintiff claims to be the owner of the suit
property under registered Sale Deed and registered
20 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Rectification Deed, are full brothers. It is also admitted fact
that, one Chikkamuniyappa is the grand-father of the
defendant/Sriram. Further, it is also admitted that, Kalaiah
had three sons by name Venkatagiriyappa, Chikkamuniyappa
and Puttarudrappa. It is also admitted fact that,
Chikkamuniyappa had 6 sons by name Gangappa, Shivanna,
Rudrappa (father of the defendant) Munianjanappa,
Lakkappa and Uddandappa. It is also not in dispute that,
among 3 sons of Kalaiah, already Venkatagiriyappa and
Chikkamuniyappa are died. Puttarudrappa is alive. Son of
deceased-Venkatagiriyappa by name Jayaramaiah already
instituted one suit in O.S.No.5939/2015 in respect of land
bearing Sy.No.15/3 claiming his legitimate share. In the said
suit, neither plaintiff nor defendant of this suit are parties.
On the other hand, in that suit, sons of Chikkamuniyappa by
name Gangappa, Shivanna, Rudrappa, Munianjanappa,
Lakkappa and Uddandappa are defendants No.4 to 9. Said
suit is still pending and admittedly, that suit is previously
21 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
instituted suit. In the said suit, except Rudrappa, who is
father of the defendant/Sriram, all other 5 sons of
Chikkamuniyappa presented their written statement in which
also they have taken a specific plea that, in the land
bearing Sy.No.15/3, all 6 sons got partitioned their
respective shares in land bearing Sy.No.15/3. It is also
admitted fact that, in the land bearing Sy.No.15/3,
residential sites are formed and already some of the sites are
alienated by respective brothers including father of
defendant by name Rudrappa. But there is no any approved
lay out plan or for that matter neither plaintiff nor defendant
filed either Construction Permission or Approved Plan issued
by competent authority either to construct one shed or
watchman shed, in the suit site bearing No.20. However,
there is no dispute about the existence of one shed or one
small house in the suit property bearing No.20 formed in
land bearing Sy.No.15/3. Though plaintiff initially filed suit
seeking relief of perpetual injunction order, but during
22 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
pendency of the suit, plaintiff got amended his plaint seeking
relief of title with consequential relief of possession. Thus, at
present, it is the defendant /Sriram, who is in possession of
suit property. But the dispute is as to how he came in
possession and this controversy between the parties has to
be decided. There is no any dispute about partition of a
portion of land bearing Sy.No.15/3 among 6 brothers. In the
written statement, defendant/Sriram, though he denied
material averments of plaint, but in his written statement at
para No.5, he has clearly contended that, under partition
dated 21.6.2008, 6 sons of Chikkamuniyappa have divided
ancestral property and it is also contended in the written
statement that, in the said partition, his father has been
allotted the sites No.6, 9, 20 and 21, while Shivanna has
been allotted sites No.5, 14, 16 and 19. So for as this suit is
concerned, there is rival claim between the parties. Though
defendant-Sriram sought the relief of perpetual injunction
order in his suit filed in O.S.No.3118/2016, but sum and
23 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
substance of the averments of plaint in the said suit as well
as written statement presented by him in O.S.No.3741/2016,
it is very much clear that, he claims to be the owner of suit
property by virtue of Gift Deed said to have been executed
by his father-Rudrappa. On the contrary, it is specific case
of the plaintiff that, he acquired title over the suit property
under registered Sale Deed. With this background, now I will
deal with the documentary evidence, since always contents
of the documents are most relevant and will prevail over the
oral evidence of the parties.
18. If it is held that, in the partition dated
21.6.2008, suit property site No.20 is fallen to the exclusive
share of Rudrappa, then plaintiff in O.S.No.3741/2016 must
be non-suited. If it is held that, site No.20 was allotted to
the exclusive share of Shivanna, then it must necessarily be
held that, defendant -Sriram is in illegal possession of suit
property.
24 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
19. Ex.P.5 is certified copy of registered Sale Deed
dated 5.12.2002 executed by Shivanna, through his G.P.A.
holder and sons of Shivanna in favour of plaintiff/Ramesh.
On perusal of recitals of Sale Deed, site number,
measurement, and the boundaries are same with the
description of the suit property, as indicated in the plaint.
Thereafter, on 4.2.2015 registered Rectification Deed is
executed in favour of Ramesh in respect of very property,
which he has purchased under registered Sale Deed dated
5.12.2002 and on perusal of this instrument, it is clear that,
in the Sale Deed executed on 5.12.2002 survey number is
indicated as Sy.No.15/2 and for rectification of that survey
number, registered Rectification Deed dated 4.2.2015 is
executed by Shivanna and his sons, thereby it is rectified
only with respect of Sy.No.15/3, by retaining all other
recitals of Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002 intact, as indicated in
original registered Sale Deed, which is in the name of
plaintiff-Ramesh. This registered Rectification Deed
25 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
admittedly executed well before the date of registration of
Gift Deed marked at Ex.D.2 dated 21.5.2015. Thus, it
appears that, dispute has arisen with respect of site No.20
only after execution of registered Gift Deed by Rudrappa in
favour of his son-Sriram. Because Gift Deed is also in respect
of same property, which is the subject matter of Sale Deed
dated 5.12.2002. So for as Rectification Deed is concerned,
with regard to the wrong mentioning of survey number could
be further clarified by another document, which is the
registered Sale Deed executed by very Rudrappa in favour
of Shivanna. Certified copy of registered Sale Deed dated
3.11.2004 is produced by the plaintiff and same is marked at
Ex.P.9. This instrument is relied upon by the plaintiff on two
aspects, one is to substantiate that, there is wrong
mentioning of survey number in Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002.
Recitals of Ex.P.9 discloses that, this very Rudrappa
alienated plot No.14 in favour of Shivanna. In the said Sale
Deed, survey number is indicated as 15/2. Therefore, to
26 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
rectify it and for clarification, very Rudrappa, the father of
the defendant -Sriram, executed registered Rectification
Deed on 9.3.2011, by this Rectification Deed Sy.No.15/2 as
indicated in Sale Deed dated 3.11.2004 has been rectified
by deleting Sy.No.15/2 and by inserting Sy.No.15/3. Though
during course of cross-examination of Pw.1, it is suggested
by defence that, Ex.P.9 and Ex.P.10 are manipulated
records, but to substantiate that, these documents are
manipulated documents, nothing has been elicited during
course of evidence of either Dw.1 or Dw.2.
20. Thus, cumulative effect of contents of Ex.D.2,
Ex.D.3, Ex.P.5 and Ex.P.6, it clearly suggests that, one Sale
Deed is in respect of suit property is as for as back during
the year 2002 itself. If it is held that, as on the date of
execution of Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002 and before
21.5.2015, Shivanna had right, title and interest with
respect of suit property, then Rudrappa has no any right,
title and interest to execute Gift Deed in favour of his son-
27 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Sriram. Therefore, the crucial point to be decided is in the
partition as contended by both the parties, whether suit
property is fallen to the share of Shivanna or it is fallen to
the share of Rudrappa. To ascertain this fact, I have gone
through the contents of other documents and oral evidence.
Plaintiff examined Shivanna as Pw.2, but neither plaintiff
nor defendant produced Partition Deed. Plaintiff is stranger
to the family of Rudrappa and Shivanna. On the other hand,
father of defendant -Sriram and Pw.2-Shivanna are the full
brothers and they are brothers of 4 other sons of
Chikkamuniyappa. In ascertaining the allotment of properties
in the partition, among brothers and in ascertaining which
properties are fallen to the exclusive share of which
brothers, statements of brothers, who are party to the
partition is relevant. In this connection, plaintiff filed certified
copy of the written statement of defendants No.4, 5, 7, 8
and 9 in O.S.No.5039/2015, which is marked at Ex.P.1.
Ex.D.1 is certified copy of the plaint in said suit filed by
28 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Jayaramaiah. In the joint written statement, averments of
plaint in O.S.No.5039/2015 are categorically denied by all
brothers of Rudrappa. Though Rudrappa has been arrayed
as defendant No.6, in the said suit, but he has not joined
with his other brothers in presenting joint written
statement. In the joint written statement, all brothers of
Rudrappa including Shivanna have categorically contended
that partition among 6 sons of Chikkamuniyappa took place.
It is also contended that, land bearing Sy.No.15/3 was
divided by all brothers in which 24 plots/sites of different
dimensions were formed. Further, it is also contended that,
6 sons of Late. Chikkamuniyappa got divided 24 plots/sites
by allotting 4 sites to each of the brothers. I feel it
necessary to reproduce relevant portion of para No.4 of
written statement, which reads thus;
"Chikkamuniyappa, made a
division of the said sites by way of
palupatti dated 7.2.1990,, amongst
his 6 sons who are the defendants
29 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
4 to 9 herein in the following
manner.
(i) Sri Gangappa - Sites No.1, 8, 17, & 18
(ii) Sri Shivanna - Sites No.5, 16, 19 & 20
(iii) Sri Rudrappa - Sites No.6, 9, 14 & 21
(iv) Sri Munianjinappa- Sites No.2, 3, 13 & 15
(v) Sri Lakkappa - Sites No.7, 22, 23 & 24
(vi) Sri Uddanadappa - Sites No.4, 10, 11 & 12
21. If averments of written statement in
O.S.No.5039/2015 is considered, contention of plaintiff that,
father of defendant-Rudrappa was allotted sites No.6, 9, 14
and 21 and sites No.5, 16, 19 and 20 are fallen to the share
of Shivanna appears to be more probable. Further, if
averments of written statement in the said suit is considered
with other documents filed by parties in these suits,
definitely it further strengthens the contention of plaintiff
that, Shivanna ha been allotted with site No.20 along with
other sites No.5, 16 and 19. Because already Rudrappa
30 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
almost alienated his sites bearing No.14, 9 and 16 as is
evident from contents of Ex.P.9, Ex.P.10 and Ex.P.13,
which are copies of registered documents executed by
Rudrappa. Ex.P.9 is certified copy of registered Sale Deed, in
which he has not only referred the partition dated 7.2.1990
but though which he has alienated plot No.14, in favour of
Shivanna. Ex.P.13 is certified copy of registered G.P.A.,
executed by Rudrappa, in favour of R.Ravi on 6.1.1996 in
respect of site No.6. If really sites No.6 and 14 were not
allotted to the Rudrappa in the said partition, there was no
occasion for Rudrappa to execute Sale Deed and
Rectification Deed in favour of Shivanna and execution of
registered Power of Attorney in favour of R.Ravi in respect of
site No.6. Further, if really site No.14 was not allotted to the
exclusive share of Rudrappa with other sites then, there was
no necessity for Shivanna to purchase site No.14 from
Rudrappa, under registered Sale Deed dated 3.11.2004 and
31 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
registered Rectification Deed dated 9.3.2011, a copy of
which is marked at Ex.P.10.
22. Even a step ahead, in Ex.P.1, which is certified
copy of the written statement, in O.S.No.5039/2015 filed by
all brothers of Rudrappa, it is clearly contended that,
Rudrappa alienated site No.9 to Smt. Nazeem Taj under
registered Sale Deed dated 27.8.2008. Thus, combined
reading of contents of Ex.P.1, Ex.P.9, Ex.P.10 and Ex.P.13
makes it abundant clear that there was a partition among
the brothers of Rudrappa in respect of land bearing No.15/3
in which as many as 24 sites were formed, out of which
Rudrappa was allotted sites No.6, 9, 14, and 21 and
Shivanna was allotted sites No.5, 16, 19 and 20 towards his
exclusive share. Contents of Ex.P.1, Ex.P.9, Ex.P.10 and
Ex.P.13 are not disproved by defendant/Sriram. Even a step
ahead, Ex.D.1 is confronted to the Pw.1 by the defence
during course of his cross-examination. If that is considered,
I have no compelling reasons to discard the averments of
32 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
written statement filed in O.S.No.5039/2015. In Ex.P.13,
Ex.P.9 and Ex.P.10 very Rudrappa has disclosed the factum
of partition, which is almost admitted by plaintiff.
23. Now, I will deal with the oral evidence of Dw.1
before assessing oral evidence of Pw.1 and Pw.2, since
defendant not only defending in O.S.No.3741/2016 but he
has also filed another suit in O.S.No.3118/2016 seeking
perpetual injunction order. It is cardinal principle that, no
kind of evidence can be looked into on a plea which was not
put forward in the pleadings. Evidence is to be given on the
plea properly raised in the pleadings and not in
contradiction of pleadings. Thus material pleas raised in the
pleadings are to be proved by oral or by documentary
evidence. What all contended by defendant Sriram in his
written statement as well as in his plaint are that, in plaint
para No.3 of the plaint Sriram categorically contended that
his father has been allotted with sites No. 6, 9, 20 and 21 in
land bearing Sy.No.15/3. He also pleaded that, Shivanna,
33 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
who is brother of Rudrappa allotted sites No.5, 14, 16 and
19. If I perused the written statement of Sriram in
O.S.No.3741/2016, it is clear that, though he has denied all
material averments of plaint, but he has taken specific plea
in para No.5 of his written statement, which reads thus;
"It is true that under the partition dated
21.6.2008 the six children of
Chikkamuniyappa have divided the
ancestral properties. In the said
partition deed, the father of the
defendant has been allotted site Nos.6,
9, 20 and 21 and the vendor of the
plaintiff Shivanna has allotted Site
Nos.5, 14, 16 and 19. The statement of
the plaintiff that, the father of the
defendant has allotted site Nos.6, 9, 14
and 21 is denied as false and it is further
false to contend that, Shivanna has
allotted site Nos.5, 16, 19 and 20."
But it is very surprise to note that, Dw.1 has given
complete go by to the stand or contentions, which he has
34 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
taken in his pleadings. Because in his examination-in-chief,
which is accepted in the form of affidavit, he never
whispered even in a single sentence about the partition, in
which sites No.6, 9, 20 and 21 allotted to his father -
Rudrappa and sites No.5, 14, 16 and 19 were allotted to the
exclusive share of Shivanna. Therefore, examination-in-
chief of Dw.1 is not with consonance of averments of his
written statement as well as plaint, so for as allotment of
different sites to his father and Shivanna in the partition. On
the contrary, he is claiming properties through succession,
which plea or fact never raised in the pleadings. In para No.8
of his deposition, i.e. examination-in-chief, he states as
under;
"My father being the legal heir
succeeded the land in Sy.No.15/3 of
Mallathahalli village, upon the death of
his father has got every right to enjoy
the suit schedule property as a
successor and my father executed Gift
Deed in my favour."
35 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
In entire examination-in-chief, he never spoken about
the partition and allotment of different sites to his father and
Shivanna. On the contrary, he has gone to the extent of
saying that, his father acquired land bearing Sy.No.15/3,
through succession, which stand is taken only during trial
without there being any pleadings. If cross-examination of
Dw.1 is considered, case put forth by defendant is still more
worst. In his cross-examination, he has stated his ignorance
on material aspect of the case.
24. In his cross-examination Dw.1 states as under;
"£À£Àß vÀAzÉ gÀÄzÀæ¥Àà aPÀ̪ÀÄĤAiÀÄ¥ÀàgªÀ Àg À
M§â ªÀÄUÀ¤gÀÄvÁÛ£É. £À£Àß vÀAzÉ gÀÄzÀæ¥Àà
ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DvÀ£À ¸ÀºÉÆÃzÀgÀgÀÄ CAzÀgÉ
aPÀ̪ÀÄĤAiÀÄ¥Àà£À UÀAqÀÄ ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ D¹ÛUÀ¼°À è
¥Á®Ä«¨sÁUÀ ªÀiÁrPÉÆArgÀĪÀÅ¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
¥Á®Ä«¨sÁUÀPÉÌ ¸ÀA§AzÀs¥ÀlÖ ºÁUÉ
AiÀiÁªÀÅzÃÉ ¥ÀAZÁAiÀÄvï ¥ÁjPÀvï PÀÆqÀ
DVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è."
36 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
If this portion of evidence is considered, it is clear that,
even during course of cross-examination, Dw.1 has
deposed the facts which inconsistent with his pleadings,
which he has taken in his plaint and written statement.
Thus, above statement of Dw.1 is contrary to the pleadings,
which cannot be accepted.
25. He further states as under;
"zÁªÉAiÀÄ D¹Û CAzÀgÉ ¸ÉÊmï £ÀA-20
£ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉUÉ ºÉÃUÉ §AvÀÄ CAvÁ £À£UÀ É
UÉÆwÛ®è. £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀĪÀgÀ MlÄÖ
PÀÄlÄA§zÀ D¹ÛAiÀİè, £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉUÁUÀ°
CxÀªÁ £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀºÉÆÃzÀgÀjUÁUÀ°
AiÀiÁªÀÅzÃÉ D¹Û §A¢gÀĪÀÅ¢®è."
If I perused this portion of evidence, it is abundant
clear that, he is not knowing as to how his father acquired
property bearing Site No.20. He also states that, neither his
father nor brothers of his father have acquired property,
which statement runs contrary to the averments of plaint in
O.S.No.3118/2016.
37 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
26. He further states as under;
"¤.r-2 -zÁ£À¥ÀvÀæ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¤.r.-3 gÀ
ªÀÄÆ®zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £À£Àß vÀAzÉ £À£Àß
ºÉ¸Àj£À°è §gɬĹPÉÆmÁÖUÉÎ £ÀªÀÄä
vÀAzÉAiÀĪÀgÄÀ ¤.r.-3 gÀ°è £ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹zÀ
D¹ÛAiÀÄ°è £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉ ªÁ¸À
ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛg°À ®è."
If this portion of evidence of Dw.1 is considered, again
it is contrary to the recitals of Ex.D.2, which is original Gift
Deed on which defendant is claiming his possession over
the suit property. Ex.D.3 is Rectification Deed executed in
favour of plaintiff -Ramesh. As per recitals of Ex.D.2, father
of the defendant -Sriram was in possession of suit property.
But during evidence, Dw.1 has gone to the extent of saying
that, his father was not in possession of site No.20, when his
father executed Ex.D.2 registered Gift Deed. If this
evidence of Dw.1 is considered, it is clear that, main
conditions of valid Gift are lacking, since for valid gift of
immovable property, downer should deliver the
38 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
possession of property to the downee, who has to accept it.
But evidence of Dw.1 discloses that, his father Rudrappa
was not in possession of property bearing No.20, when Gift
Deed is executed.
27. He further stares as under;
"2013 £Éà E¸À«AiÀİè zÁªÉAiÀÄ D¹ÛAiÀİè
MAzÀÄ aPÀÌ ªÀģɬÄvÀÄÛ. 15 x 10
CrUÀ¼À UÁvÀæzÀ MAzÀÄ aPÀÌ ªÀģɬÄvÀÄÛ.
¸ÀzÀj aPÀÌ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀİè MAzÀÄ ºÁ¯ï,
MAzÀÄ CqÀÄUÉ ªÀÄ£É EzÀÄÝ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
ºÉÆgÀUÀqÉ MAzÀÄ mÁAiÉÄèmï EvÀÄÛ. £Á£ÀÄ
¸ÀzÀj ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀi°è ªÁ¸ÀPÉÌ CAvÁ
§A¢gÀ°®è. £À£Àß vÀAzÉ D aPÀÌ
ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÉÉÆnÖzÀgÝ ÀÄ £Á£ÀÄ
vÉUÉzÀÄPÉÆArzÉÝ£ÀÄ."
If this portion of cross-examination of Dw.1 is
considered, again it clearly infers that, Dw.1 is deposing
falsity before the court and even if it is accepted as true,
again it contradicts the contents of Ex.D.2 as well as
averments of his plaint and written statement. On perusal of
39 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Gift Deed, there is no any recitals about the existence of
premises consisting of one hall, kitchen and one toilet, at out
side. Thus, here again evidence of Dw.1 is not supported by
recitals of Ex.D.2.
28. He further stares as under;
"aPÀ̪ÀÄĤAiÀÄ¥Àà£À DgÀÆ d£À ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ
D¹ÛUÀ¼À°è ¥Á®Ä «¨sÁUÀ ªÀiÁrPÉÆArzÀgÝ ÀÄ
CAvÁ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è. d«ÄãÀÄ
¸ÀªÉðà £ÀA§gï 15-3 gÀ d«ÄãÀÄzÀ°è
MlÄÖ 24 ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀ¯ÁVvÀÄÛ
CAvÁ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è. ¸ÀzÀj 24
¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼À°è £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉ ¥Á°UÉ MlÄÖ
4 ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ §A¢zÀݪÀÅ CAvÁ
ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¤d«gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ¸ÁQë
ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀgÉzÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÃÉ £ÀAzÀgÉ, DzÀgÉ
£ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DvÀ£À ¸ÀºÉÆÃzÀgÀgÀ
£ÀqÀÄªÉ ¥Á®Ä «¨sÁUÀªÁVgÀ°®è CAvÁ
w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ.
If this portion of evidence of Dw.1 is considered,
again it runs contrary to the averments of his plaint as well
as written statement. In addition to this, in Ex.D.2, it is
40 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
recited that, downer -Rudrappa and his brothers have got
divided property on 15.6.2008 in which property bearing site
No.20 and other three sites were fallen to the share of
Rudrappa. But during course of cross-examination, Dw.1
denied the suggestions as indicated supra, which does not
corroborates with his stand, which he has taken in his
pleadings. If I carefully gone through the above deposition
of Dw.1, it is clear that, he has admitted that, out of 24
sites, 4 sites were fallen to the exclusive share of his father
and in very next breath, he states that, no partition is
effected between his father and brother of his father.
Therefore, Dw.1 is not consistent about stand, which he has
taken in his pleadings.
29. He further stares as under;
"£ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀºÉÆÃzÀgÀjUÉ d«ÄãÀÄ ¸ÀªÉðÃ
£ÀA§gï 15-3 gÀ°è «AUÀr¹zÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ vÀ¯Á
£Á®ÄÌ £Á®ÄÌ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ºÀAaPÉAiÀiÁVgÀÄvÀÛªÉ
J£ÀÄߪÀ «ZÁgÀ £À£UÀ É UÉÆwÛ®è."
41 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
On going through the above statement of Dw.1, it is
clear that, he has stated his ignorance on material aspects
of the case, which clearly indicates that, Dw.1 is hiding
material facts deliberately, so as to defeat the claim of the
plaintiff in O.S.No.3741/2016.
30. He further stares as under;
"£ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀĪÀjUÉ §AzÀ ¸ÉÊlÄUÀ¼À-
¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼À ¸ÀASÉåUÀ¼ÀÄ 20, 21, 6 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
9 CAvÁ EgÀÄvÀª Û .É »ÃUÉ MlÄÖ 4
¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉUÉ §A¢zÀݪÀÅ.
£À£Àß ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £À£Àß vÀAzÉAiÀÄ £ÀqÀÄªÉ M¼ÉîAiÀÄ
¸ÀA§AzÀs EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ DzÀgÉ £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀÄ
ªÀåªÀºÁgÀzÀ «ZÁgÀ £À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è. £ÀªÀÄä
vÀAzÉUÉ £Á«§âgÀÄ ªÀÄPÀ̽gÀÄvÉÛêÉ. £ÀªÀÄä
vÀAzÉUÉ §AzÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼À ¸ÀASÉå 6, 9
ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 21 gÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀU¼À À §UÉÎ £À£ÀUÉ
UÉÆwÛ®è. D J¯Áè ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀU¼À ÀÄ FUÀ ¸ÀzÀå
£ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ºÉ¸Àj£À°è EgÀÄvÀÛªAÉ iÉÆÃ
CxÀªÁ ¨ÉÃgÉAiÀĪÀgÀ ºÉ¸Àj£À°ègÀÄvÀÛªAÉ iÉÆÃ
CAvÁ £À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛgÀĪÀÅ¢®è."
42 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Again if I perused the above statement of Dw.1, he is
not consistent with his version and totally, he has deposed
his ignorance.
31. He further stares as under;
"£À£Àß zÉÆqÀØ¥Àà£ÁzÀ UÀAUÀ¥Àà£À ¥Á°UÉ ¸ÉÊmï £ÀA-1,
8, 17 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 18 gÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ CªÀgÀ ¥Á°UÉ
ºÉÆÃVzÀݪÀÅ CAvÁ PÉýzÀgÉ ¸ÁQë vÀ£ÀUÉ D §UÉÎ
vÀ£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è CAvÁ w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÀÉ. £À£Àß ªÀÄvÉÆÛ§â
zÉÆqÀØ¥À£à ÁzÀ ²ªÀtÚ£À ¥Á°UÉ ¸ÉÊmï £ÀA-5, 16, 19
ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 20 gÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ CªÀgÀ ¥Á°UÉ ºÉÆÃVzÀݪÀÅ
CAvÁ PÉýzÀgÉ ¸ÁQë vÀ£ÀUÉ D §UÉÎ vÀ£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è
CAvÁ w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÀÉ. £À£Àß aPÀÌ¥À£à ÁzÀ
ªÀÄĤDAd£À¥£Àà À ¥Á°UÉ ¸ÉÊmï £ÀA-2, 3, 13 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
15 gÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀU¼À ÀÄ CªÀgÀ ¥Á°UÉ ºÉÆÃVzÀݪÀÅ
CAvÁ PÉýzÀgÉ ¸ÁQë vÀ£ÀUÉ D §UÉÎ vÀ£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è
CAvÁ w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÀÉ. £À£Àß ªÀÄvÉÆÛ§â aPÀÌ¥À£à ÁzÀ
®PÀÌ¥Àà£À ¥Á°UÉ ¸ÉÊmï £ÀA-7, 22, 23 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 24 gÀ
¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ CªÀgÀ ¥Á°UÉ ºÉÆÃVzÀݪÀÅ CAvÁ
PÉýzÀgÉ ¸ÁQë vÀ£ÀUÉ D §UÉÎ vÀ£UÀ É UÉÆwÛ®è CAvÁ
w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÀÉ. £À£Àß E£ÉÆß§â aPÀÌ¥Àà£ÁzÀ GzÀÝAqÀ¥Àà£À
¥Á°UÉ ¸ÉÊmï £ÀA-4, 10, 11 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 12 gÀ
¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ CªÀgÀ ¥Á°UÉ ºÉÆÃVzÀݪÀÅ CAvÁ
PÉýzÀgÉ ¸ÁQë vÀ£ÀUÉ D §UÉÎ vÀ£UÀ É UÉÆwÛ®è CAvÁ
w½¹gÀÄvÁÛgÀÉ. £À£Àß aPÀÌ¥Àà ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÉÆqÀØ¥ÀàgÀªÀgÀ
43 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
¥Á°UÉ ºÉÆÃzÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼À°è FUÁUÀ¯Éà ªÀÄ£ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
PÀnÖPÉÆArgÀÄvÁÛgÉ DzÀgÉ D ªÀÄ£ÉUÀ¼£À ÀÄß
¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß Rjâ ªÀiÁrzÀªÀgÀÄ PÀnÖgÀÄvÁÛgÉÆÃ
CxÀªÁ AiÀiÁgÀÄ PÀnÖgÀÄvÁÛgÉ CAvÁ £À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è."
"¤.r.-2 CAvÁ UÀÄgÀÄw¹zÀ zÁ£À¥ÀvÀæ §gÉzÀÄPÉÆlÖ
¢£ÁAPÀ 21-05-2015 gÀAzÀÄ zÁªÁ D¹ÛAiÀÄ ¤ªÉñÀ£À
¸ÀASÉå 20 gÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀzÀ AiÀiÁªÀ AiÀiÁªÀ
zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼° À è £À£Àß vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ EzÀª
Ý ÀÅ CAvÁ
£À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è. F zÁªÉU¼À À°è ªÁ¢-gÀªÉÄñÀgÀªÀgÀÄ
vÀªÀÄä ¥ÀgÀªÁV AiÀiÁªÀ AiÀiÁªÀ zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
¸À°è¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ J£ÀÄߪÀ «ZÁgÀ £À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è. ¤.r.2
£ÀÄß £À£Àß vÀAzÉ §gɬĹPÉÆmÁÖUÉÎ, zÁªÁ ¤ªÉñÀ£À
¸ÀASÉå 20 gÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀPÉÌ ¸ÀA§AzÀs¥ÀlÖ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉÃ
zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼° À è £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ
£ÀªÀÄÆ¢¹gÀ°®è."
If these portions of cross-examination are considered,
again it suggests that, Dw.1 is not knowing true facts
about the partition among his father and brothers of his
father, in respect of land bearing Sy.No.15/3. He states his
ignorance on materials aspects of the case, which again
44 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
falsifies his own contentions in respect of property bearing
No.20.
32. He further stares as under;
"zÁªÉAiÀÄ D¹ÛAiÀÄ°è ªÁ¢-
JZï.gÀªÉÄñÀgÀªÀgÃÉ ªÀiÁZÀð 2017 gÀ
ªÀgÉUÉ PÀ¨ÉÓ ºÉÆA¢zÀgÝ ÀÄ CAvÁ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ
¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è. E¸À« 2013 jAzÀ 2016 gÀ
ªÀgÉUÉ zÁªÁ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀPÉÌ «zÀÄåZÀÒQÛ ¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð
EgÀ°®è. 2017 gÀ°è zÁªÁ ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀPÉÌ
«zÀÄåvï ¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð §AvÀÄ."
If this portion of evidence is read with contents of
Ex.D.17 to Ex.D.26, it is abundant clear that, electricity bills
and receipts does not pertains to the site No.20. Because
Dw.1 in his cross-examination has clearly admitted that,
electricity power connection obtained only during the year
2017. But on perusal of contents of Ex.D.17 to Ex.D.26, all
documents pertaining to the year 2016 and more over,
possession of defendant over the suit property is not in
dispute, since plaintiff sought relief of possession. How
defendant came in possession of suit property will be dealt
45 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
with bit later. But at this stage, I can safely conclude that,
Ex.D.17 to Ex.D.26 are not pertaining to the property
situated at plot No.20.
33. He further stares as under;
"2008 £Éà E¸À«¬ÄAzÀ 2015 gÀ ªÀgÉUÉ zÁªÁ
D¹ÛAiÀÄ PÀgÀ ¥ÁªÀw ªÀiÁrzÀ gÀ¹Ã¢UÀ¼À°è £ÀªÀÄä
vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ §gÉ¢gÀĪÀÅ¢®è DzÀgÉ CªÀÅUÀ¼À°è
£À£Àß ºÉ¸ÀgÀÄ §gÉAiÀįÁVzÉ CAvÁ PÉýzÀgÉ ¸ÁQë D
§UÉÀÎ vÀ£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è CAvÁ w½¹gÀÄvÁÛ£É. PÀgÀ¥ÁªÀw
ªÀiÁrzÀ gÀ¹Ã¢UÀ¼É¯Áè PÉêÀ® F zÁªÉAiÀÄ°è £À£Àß
¥ÀgÀªÁV ¥ÀÅgÁªÉU¼À ÁUÀ° JA§ GzÉÝñÀ¢AzÀ
¸ÀȶֹPÉÆAqÀAvÀºÀ zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼ÁVgÀÄvÀÛªÉ CAvÁ
ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è."
I have perused the version of Dw.1 as indicated above.
Ex.D.9 to Ex.D.16 and Ex.D.28 are Tax paid receipts
pertaining to the year 2008 -2009 to 2015 - 2016. On careful
perusal of these documents, it is very much clear that, all tax
paid receipts are dated 29.5.2015, which means tax paid
receipts are subsequent to filing of the suit. More over, in
Ex.D.9 to Ex.D.16 site No.20 has not been specifically
46 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
mentioned, on the other hand, property bearing No.15/3 is
indicated in all these recitals. If really katha of site No.20 is
recorded in the name of defendant, then in all these
electricity bills, property number would have been indicated
as site No.20. But no such reference is indicated in Ex.D.9 to
Ex.D.16. Since these documents are subsequent to the
institution of the suit, no much reliance could be placed on
these documents and more over, as per the case of
plaintiff/Ramesh, defendant came in possession, forcibly
during the year 2017. Even if Ex.D.9 to Ex.D.16 are
considered, same are not conclusive proof of lawful
possession of defendant over the suit site.
34. He further stares as under;
"M§â dAiÀÄgÁªÀiï J£ÀÄߪÀªgÀ ÀÄ
¥ÀÅlÖgÀÄzÀæ¥Àà ºÁUÀÆ EvÀgÀgÀ ªÉÄïÉ
N.J¸ï.£ÀA-5039-2015 £ÉÃzÀÝgÀ°è MAzÀÄ
zÁªÉ ºÀÆrgÀĪÀ «ZÁgÀ £À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è.
¸ÀzÀj zÁªÉAiÀÄ°è £À£Àß vÀAzÉ ºÁUÀÆ DvÀ£À
¸ÀºÉÆÃzÀgÀgÀÄ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢UÀ¼ÁVgÀÄvÁÛgÉ J£ÀÄߪÀ
47 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
«ZÁgÀ £À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛzÀÝgÀÆ PÀÆqÀ FUÀ
£À£ÀUÉ D «ZÁgÀ UÉÆwÛgÀĪÀÅ¢®è CAvÁ
¸ÀļÀÄî £ÀÄrAiÀÄÄwÛzÉÃÝ £ÀAzÀgÉ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è.
If this portion of cross-examination of Dw.1 is
considered, again it is clear that, he is deposing falsity before
the court. As a matter of fact, Ex.D.1 is confronted to Pw.1,
during his cross-examination. But, during course of his
evidence, he states that he does not know abut filing of one
suit by Jayaram in O.S.No.5039/2015, which indicates that,
defendant is purposely hiding the true fact, so as to defeat
the right of the plaintiff.
35. Thus, on evaluation of entire evidence of Dw.1,
it is crystal clear that, defendant No.1 has not stick on to his
pleadings. During trial, he has come with a defence that, no
any partition has been effected between sons of
Chikkamuniyappa in respect of property bearing Sy.No.15/3.
Therefore, it is unsafe to place reliance on evidence of Dw.1.
48 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
36. I have also gone through the evidence of Dw.2,
who happens to be close relative of defendant-Sriram. If his
evidence is considered, it appears that, this witness gone a
step ahead of Dw.1 in deposing untrue facts. Because in
his evidence, he states as under;
"d«ÄãÀÄ ¸ÀªÉÃð £ÀA-15-3 gÀ d«Ää£À°è
aPÀ̪ÀÄĤAiÀÄ¥ÀàgÀªÀjUÀÆ PÀÆqÀ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉÃ
¨sÁUÀ §A¢gÀĪÀÅ¢®è. »ÃUÁV d«ÄãÀÄ
¸ÀªÉÃð £ÀA-15-3 gÀ d«Ää£À°è
aPÀ̪ÀÄĤAiÀÄ¥ÀàgÀªÀgÀ ªÀÄPÀ̽UÀÆ PÀÆqÀ
AiÀiÁªÀÅzÃÉ ¨sÁUÀ §A¢gÀĪÀÅ¢®è."
If this portion of evidence of Dw.2 is considered, it
appears that, Dw.2 gone much ahead of Dw.1 in deposing
falsity before the court. Dw.2 gone to the extent of saying
that, no share has been allotted to Chikkamuniyappa in the
land bearing Sy.No.15/3, which again contradicts very
averments of written statement and plaint of Sriram.
49 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
37. In his further cross-examination, he states as
under;
"d«ÄãÀÄ ¸ÀªÉðà £ÀA-15-3 gÀ°èAiÀÄ
¤ªÉñÀ£À ¸ÀASÉå 20 gÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£Àª£À ÀÄß £À£Àß
ªÀiÁªÀ£ÁzÀ gÀÄzÀæ¥Àà CAzÀgÉ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢AiÀÄ
²æÃgÁªÀÄgÀªÀgÀ vÀAzÉAiÀiÁzÀ gÀÄzÀæ¥ÀàgÀªÀjUÉ
§A¢zÀÄ,Ý CzÀgÀ°è ¸ÀzÀj gÀÄzÀæ¥Àà
FUÁUÀ¯Éà ªÀÄ£É PÀnÖPÉÆArgÀÄvÁÛ£É. DzÀgÉ
¤ªÉñÀ£À ¸ÀASÉå-20 gÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£À ¸ÀzÀj
gÀÄzÀæ¥Àà¤UÉ ºÉÃUÉ ¥Áæ¥ÀÛªÁVvÀÄÛ CAvÁ
£À£ÀUÉ UÉÆwÛ®è."
As a matter of fact, it is not the case of defendant
that, his father -Rudrappa already constructed one
residential house, but this witness gone to the extent of
saying that, in site bearing No.20, Rudrappa had constructed
one residential premises, which runs contrary to the
evidence of Dw.1. Thus, even on going through the evidence
of Dw.2 also, I do not find any substance in the contention
of defendant that, he came in possession of suit property on
the basis of registered Gift Deed.
50 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
38. Now, I will deal with the oral evidence of Pw.1
and Pw.2. Plaintiff -Ramesh is claiming title over the suit
property through Pw.2-Shivanna. Therefore, evidence of
Pw.2 is most important and relevant to decide the title of
plaintiff in respect of site No.20. Before assessing oral
evidence of Pw.1, I feel it necessary to deal with version of
Pw.2. His examination-in-chief is accepted in the form of
affidavit as contemplated under Order 18 Rule 4 of C.P.C. On
going through his examination-in-chief, it is very much clear
that, he has stated all material averments of plaint in
O.S.No.3741/2016. He has also stated that, in the partition,
he was allotted with site No.5, 16, 19 and 20 and his
brother-Rudrappa got sites No.6, 9, 14 and 21. He has also
stated that, very Rudrappa sold site No.14 in his favour
under Registered Sale Deed dated 3.9.2004. He further
states that, in the registered Sale Deed, survey number was
wrongly indicated as 15/2. Therefore, in order to over come
that mistake, on 9.3.2011 Rudrappa executed Rectification
51 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Deed in respect of site No.14. He has also stated that,
though on 25.2.2015 Rudrappa executed Gift Deed, in favour
of his son, in respect of site No.20, but defendant-Sriram has
not derived any right, title and interest over the site No.20. I
have also gone through his cross-examination.
39. In his cross-examination, he states as under;
"£ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉ aPÀ̪ÀÄĤAiÀÄ¥Àà ¯ÉÃOl
ªÀiÁr¹gÀ°®è. £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉ aPÀ̪ÀÄĤAiÀÄ¥Àà
24 ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀiÁrzÀÝ DzÀgÉ D
J¯Áè ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼À §UÉÎ SÁvÉ EgÀ°®è. D
§UÉÎ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÃÉ zÁR¯ÁwUÀ¼ÀÄ
EgÀĪÀÅ¢®è."
40. He further states as under;
"¢£ÁAPÀ B 07-02-1990 gÀ°è DzÀ «¨sÁUÀ ¥ÀvÀæªÀ£ÀÄß
£Á£ÀÄ £ÉÆÃrzÀÄÝ CzÀÄ £À£Àß ºÀwÛgÀ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ¸ÀzÀj
«¨sÁUÀ ¥ÀvÀæ £ÉÆÃAzÀÄ DVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀzÀj
«¨sÁUÀ ¥ÀvÀæªÀ£ÀÄß F zÁªÉAiÀÄ°è ¸À°è¹gÀĪÀÅ¢®è."
52 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Even he has deposed that, he has not got katha in his
name in respect of sites fallen to his share. Since in his
cross-examination he states as under;
"¢£ÁAPÀ B 21-6-2008 gÀAzÀÄ ªÀÄvÉÆÛAzÀÄ
«¨sÁUÀ ¥ÀvÀæ DVvÀÄ.Û ¸ÀzÀj «¨sÁUÀ ¥ÀvÀæ
£ÉÆÃAzÀÄ DVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀzÀj
«¨sÁUÀ ¥ÀvÀæªÀ£ÀÄß F zÁªÉAiÀİè
¸À°è¹gÀĪÀÅ¢®è. £À£Àß ¨sÁUÀPÉÌ §AzÀ ¸ÉÊl£ÀÄß
£À£Àß ºÉ¸Àj£À°è SÁvÉ ªÀiÁr¹PÉÆArgÀ°®è."
"¢£ÁAPÀ B 7-2-1990 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¢£ÁAPÀ B
21-6-2008 gÀAzÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà «¨sÁUÀ
¥ÀvÀæUÀ¼ÀÄ DVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è CAvÁ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ
¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è."
41. In his further cross-examination, he states as
under;-
"¢£ÁAPÀ B 7-2-1990 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¢£ÁAPÀ B
21-6-2008 gÀAzÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà «¨sÁUÀ
¥ÀvÀæUÀ¼ÀÄ DVgÀĪÀÅ¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ 24
¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ C¹ÛvÀézÀ°ègÀĪÀÅ¢®è CAvÁ
ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è. ¤ªÉñÀ£À ¸ÀASÉå 20
PÉÌ £Á£ÀÄ ªÀiÁ°ÃPÀ¤gÀĪÀÅ¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
53 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
PÀ¨ÉÓzÁgÀ£ÁVgÀ°®è CAvÁ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ
¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è."
Therefore, on close scrutiny of his version, it is very
much clear that, katha of the property bearing site No.20
was not changed in the name of Shivanna. Though
Shivanna/Pw.2 contending that, partition was effected
between his brother in respect of 24 sites. Further, he has
also admitted that, neither he nor plaintiff -Ramesh filed
Partition Deed dated 7.2.1990 or another Partition Deed
dated 21.6.2008. Bus sum and substance of evidence of
Pw.2 clearly discloses that, he has alienated plot No.20 in
favour of plaintiff. He deposed that, Lakkappa was allotted
with plota No.7, 22, 23, and 24 while Uddandappa was
allotted plots No.4, 10, 11 and 12. He has also stated for all
24 sites, no katha recorded in the name of any of his
brothers. It is admitted fact that, this very -Rudrappa
already alienated site No.14 in favour of Shivanna as is
indicated in Ex.P.9 and Ex.P.10. In the recitals of Ex.P.9, this
54 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
very Rudrappa has contended that, there was partition on
7.2.1990 and further fact that, Rudrappa has alienated plot
No.14 to Sivanna and even he has executed Rectification
Deed on 9.3.2011 for rectification of survey number. Though
during course of cross-examination of Pw.1, it is suggested
that, Ex.P.9 and Ex.P.10 are concocted documents, but to
substanite that contention, no evidence is brought on the
record by defence. Even for that matter, on going through
the contents of Ex.D.2, which is original registered Gift Deed
through, which defendant -Sriram is claiming his right, the
recitals of Gift Deed, Rudrappa has clearly stated that,
partition was effected and to that effect, one Partition Deed
was also executed between the parties. If this recitals of
Ex.D.2 is considered, it can be inferred that, all 6 sons of
Chikkamuniyappa got their respective sites formed in land
bearing Sy.No.15/3. Even a step ahead, as already observed,
in the written statement filed in O.S.No.5039/2015 also other
brothers of Rudrappa categorically contended that, Partition
55 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
was effected on 7.2.1990 among 6 sons and it is also clearly
contended that, different sites are allotted to them under
partition. In the written statement, it is clearly contended
that, plots No.6.9, 14 and 21 were allotted to the exclusive
share of Rudrappa, while plots No.5, 16, 19 and 20 are
allotted to the exclusive share of Shivanna. Thus, combined
reading of evidence of Pw.2 coupled with contents of Ex.D.2,
Ex.P.9 and Ex.P.10 makes it abundant clear that, partition is
already effected. Among 6 brothers, five brothers
contending that, partition in respect of land bearing
sy.No.15/3 in which as many as 24 sites were formed.
Further, on going through the averments of written
statement filed in O.S.No.5039/2015, it is clearly contended
that, Rudrappa already sold site No.9 under registered Sale
Deed, to Nazeem Taj and Rudrappa sold site No.21 to
G.Shivanna through G.P.A. Agreement dated 18.5.1989 and
it is also contended that, Rudrappa sold site No.14 to his
brother-Shivanna under registered Sale Deed dated
56 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
3.11.2004. If this circumstance is considered, it is highly
improbable to accept the contention of defendant that, site
No.20 is fallen to the exclusive share of his father -
Rudrappa. Ofcourse, original Partition Deed and also revenue
lay out are most material documents. But in view of the fact
that, there is no any dispute between the parties with
respect of situation and identity of site No.20. Thus, even if
original Partition Deed is not produced, it has no any
consequence on the recitals of either Ex.P.9 or Ex.P.10 as
well as original Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002 and registered
Rectification Deed copy of which is marked as Ex.P.6.
Admittedly registered Rectification Deed executed by
Shivanna and his sons thereby Shivanna has rectifed the act
of his G.P.A. holder in the matter of execution of registered
Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002. Registered Sale Deed dated
5.12.2002 in respect of site No.20 and registered
Rectification Deed dated 4.2.2015 are well before execution
of Gift Deed dated 21.5.2015, which means as on the date of
57 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
execution of Gift Deed, dated 21.5.2015 already site No.20
was alienated in favour of plaintiff -Ramesh. Therefore,
subsequent Gift Deed executed by Rudrappa has no
evidentiary value. Sale Deed in favour of plaintiff with
respect of suit property, never denied or challenged by
vendor-Shivanna and his brothers. Thus, other brothers of
Shivanna have also not raised any objections, so for as
alienation of site No.20 to the plaintiff-Ramesh since more
than 10 years. Further, as already observed in my foregoing
paras, defendant-Sriram has not stick on to his pleadings.
He gone to the extent of saying that, no any partition is
effected. But on the contrary, his own document on which,
he is relying, it is clearly recited that, already partition is
effected, in which case, even if either Shivanna or plaintiff
have not produced Partition Deed, no adverse inference
could be drawn against plaintiff for non-production of such
document. Had Shivanna or his sons have challenged the
Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002, under that circumstance,
58 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Partition Deed was very much necessary. In the instant
case, if entire evidence of Dw.1, is considered, it is unsafe
to be relied, for the simple reason that, defendant in his
pleadings contended that, he is the owner of land bearing
Sy.No.20 under Gift Deed. But during evidence, he stated
facts contrary to his pleadings. In the evidence, he has gone
to the extent of saying that, no any partition is effected, in
which case, evidence projected by defence is unworthy of
credence. On the other hand, evidence of Pw.2 on the
aspect of partition appears to be more probable.
42. I have also gone through the evidence of Pw.1,
who is plaintiff in O.S.No.3741/2016. On perusal of his oral
evidence, it is very much clear that, he has unequivocally
deposed that, he is owner of the site No.20, which he
purchased under registered Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002
executed by Shivanna through his General Power of
Attorney Holder. He also stated that, since there is
discrepancies in the original Sale Deed with respect of survey
59 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
number, said Shivanna executed registered Rectification
Deed only in respect of rectification of survey number. Such
registered Rectification Deed is executed on 4.2.2015
through which Sy.No15/2 as indicated in original Sale Deed
has been rectified by inserting Sy.No15/3 and by deleting
Sy.No.15/2. If I perused his oral evidence with his pleadings
as averred in his plaint as well as in his written statement,
his version so for as purchase of site No.20 is with
consonance of contents of recitals of Sale Deed and
averments of his pleadings. He has also stated that, he has
raised loan of Rs.28,92,000/- by mortgaging Site No.20 by
executing Equitable Mortgage Deed by deposit of title deeds.
He further states that, after filing of the suit, defendant took
forcible possession of the shed constructed in the site No.20
and also he has got electricity power connection, illegally.
He has also spoken about the factum of partition under
which his vendor acquired title in respect of plots No.5, 16,
19 and 20. He has also stated that, father of defendant
60 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
was allotted with sites No.6, 9, 14 and 21 towards his share.
If I perused his examination-in-chief, there is no hesitation
in coming to the conclusion that, his version not only with
consonance of his pleadings but also supported by
documentary evidence marked at Ex.P.1/Certified copy of
written statement in O.S.No.5039/2015, Ex.P.5/Certified
copy of original Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002, Ex.P.6/certified
copy of registered Rectification Deed dated 4.2.2015 and
Ex.P.4, which is issued by State Bank of India,
Basavanagudi Branch, Bengaluru, in which detail description
of documents are indicated for having mortgage of Site
bearing No.20 as a security for repayment of housing loan,
which plaintiff availed.
[
43. Even I have carefully scrutinized his cross-
examination. I feel it necessary to re-produce relevant cross-
examination, which reads thus;
"D §qÁªÀuÉ £ÀPÉëAiÀÄ£ÀÄß £Á£ÀÄ ªÀÄÆ®
ªÀiÁ°ÃPÀjAzÀ ¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆArgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. ¸ÀzÀj
61 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
£ÀPÉëAiÀÄ£ÀÄß D ªÀiÁ°ÃPÀgÀÄ £À£ÀUÉ
PÉÆnÖgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. D §qÁªÀuÉ §UÉÎ MAzÀÄ
£ÀPÉë EzÀÝ §UÉÎ £À£UÀ É UÉÆvÀÄAÛ lÄ. ¸ÀzÀj
d«ÄãÀÄzÀ°è MlÄÖ 24 ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀUÀ¼£À ÀÄß
ªÀiÁqÀ¯ÁVvÀÄÛ."
44. He further states as under;
"¥ÀAZÁAiÀÄvï ¥ÁjPÀvï£À ¥ÀæPÁgÀ £Á£ÀÄ
PÀæAiÀÄPÉÌ ¥ÀqÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÀ ¤ªÉñÀ£À d«ÄãÀÄ
¸ÀªÉð £ÀA-15-2 gÀ°èzÀÝ ¤ªÉñÀ£À ¸ÀASÉå 20
CAvÁ EgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. d«ÄãÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð £ÀA-15-2
gÀ°èzÀÝ ¤ªÉñÀ£À ¸ÀASÉå 20 PÉÌ £Á£ÀÄ 2016
£Éà E¹éAiÀİèAiÀÄÆ PÀÆqÀ PÀgÀ ¥ÁªÀw
ªÀiÁrgÀÄvÉÛãÉ."
45. He also states as under;
"¢£ÁAPÀ B 5-12-2002 gÀ PÀæAiÀÄ ¥ÀvÀæzÀ°è
¸ÀªÉðà £ÀA-15-2 gÀ°èAiÀÄ ¸ÉÊmï £ÀA-20
CAvÁ §gÉAiÀįÁVzÉ. D ¢£ÀzÀAzÀÄ ¸ÀªÉð
£ÀA-15-2 gÀ d«ÄãÀÄzÀ°èAiÀÄ ¤ªÉñÀ£À
¸ÀASÉå 20 ²ªÀt£Ú À ºÉ¸Àj£À°è SÁvÉ
EgÀ°®è DzÀgÉ ²ªÀtÚ£À f¦J ºÉÆÃ®ØgÁzÀ
²ªÀ°AUÀ£À ºÉ¸Àj£À°è SÁvÉ EvÀÄÛ CAvÁ
¸ÁQë ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀgÉzÀÄ w½¹gÀÄvÁÛ£É."
62 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
46. He further states in his cross-examination, which reads
as under
"²ªÀtÚ JA§ÄªÀªÀ£ÀÄ ²ªÀ°AUÀ£À ºÉ¸Àj£À°è
d£ÀgÀ¯ï ¥ÁªÀgï D¥sï CmÁ¤ðAiÀİè
d«ÄãÀÄ ¸ÀªÉðà £ÀA.15-2 gÀ°èzÀÝ ¤ªÉñÀ£À
¸ÀASÉå 20 CAvÁ §gÉ¢vÀÄÛ D ¤ªÉñÀ£ÀPÉÌ
¸ÀA§AzÀs¥ÀlÖ ºÁUÉ d£ÀgÀ¯ï ¥ÁªÀgï
D¥sï CmÁ¤ð §gÉzÀÄ PÉÆnÖzÀÝ. ¸ÀzÀj
²ªÀtÚ¤UÉ ¥ÀAZÁAiÀÄvï ¥ÁjPÀvï£À
ªÀÄÄSÁAvÀgÀ §A¢vÀÄÛ. ¥ÀAZÁAiÀÄvï
¥ÁjPÀvï£À zÁR¯ÁwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß F zÁªÉAiÀİè
¸À°è¹gÀĪÀÅ¢®è. ²ªÀtÚ£À ºÉ¸Àj£À°è zÁªÁ
D¹Û «ZÁgÀªÁV AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà ¥ÀAZÁAiÀÄvï
¥ÁjPÀvï£À zÁR¯Áw EgÀ°®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £Á£ÀÄ
D §UÉÎ ¸ÀļÀÄî ¸ÁQë £ÀÄrAiÀÄÄwÛzÉÝãÉAzÀgÉ
¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è."
Thus, even during course of cross-examination, Pw.1 is
very much consistent about his stand, which he has taken in
his pleadings. Though Pw.1 has stated that, he has seen the
Partition Deed and though he has admitted that, his name is
not entered in katha of site No.20, but so for as his
63 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
evidence with regard to purchase of site No.20 from
Shivanna cannot be doubted. Katha Extract is not Title Deed.
Admittedly site No.20 which is formed in land bearing
sy.No.15/3, is revenue site. Even for that matter, defendant
has also not produced Approved Layout Map, but there is no
any dispute between the parties with respect of extent and
measurement with boundaries of suite site, thus, identity of
the suit property is not in dispute. Further more, there is no
any document to indicate that, katha of site No.20 was
recorded in the name Rudrappa also. Ofcourse, defendant
has produced Ex.P.6, which is Property Register Extract. But
on perusal of this document also, there is no any entry
indicating that, name of defendant -Sriram is mutated by
deleting the name of his father-Rudrappa. Thus, non-
production of Partition Deed and even non-production of
Approved Layout Plan are not circumstance to infer that,
plaintiff did not acquired title over the suit property. If really
site No.20 was fallen to the share of Rudrappa, in normal
64 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
circumstances, katha of site No.20 would have been
recorded in the name of Rudrappa. Even in Ex.P.6, there is
no any entry to the effect that, name of defendant -Sriram is
entered on the basis of registered Sale Deed. Therefore,
contents of Ex.P.6 is not sufficient to disprove the fact of
purchase of site No.20 by plaintiff through Shivanna. Even
contents of Ex.P.8, which is certified copy of Record of
Right, in which name of Kalaiah is recorded, is not
conclusive proof that, no residential sites are formed in the
said land, since both the parties have contended that,
residential sites were formed. Thus, merely because still
name of Kalaiah is appearing in revenue records, it cannot
be held that, said land is still agricultural land. Thus, on
going through the material on record with the photos
produces by defendant, it is very much clear that, suit
property is situated within the limits of BBMP., and it is
surrounded by buildings. Thus, already in other portion of
land bearing Sy.No.15/3, residential houses are built. Entire
65 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
area of land bearing Sy.No.15/3 has lost the nature of
agricultural land and area in which suit site is situated is
totally developed area. In that view of the matter, no much
reliance can be placed on Ex.D.8.
47. Version of Pw.1 is supported by evidence of his
vendor. If really, site No.20 was allotted to the exclusive
share of Rudrappa as contended by defendant, then
defendant ought to have examined said Rudrappa to
substantiate his contention. It is not the case of defence
that, his father -Rudrappa is no more. Defendant has not
examined his father as a witness. Ofcourse, plaintiff has also
not examined other brothers of Rudrappa. But in view of
contents of Ex.P.1, which is certified copy of written
statement in O.S.No.5039/2015, plaintiff need not examine
other brothers of Rudrappa and Shivanna. On the other
hand, it was necessary for defendant to examine other
brothers of Rudrappa. Thus, non-examination of other
brothers of Rudrappa and Shivanna is fatal to the case of
66 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
defendant. In view of written statement marked at Ex.P.1,
defendant-Sriram ought to have examined his father to
substantiate that, site No.20 was not fallen to the share of
Shivanna and to substantiate that, suit site was fallen to the
share of his father-Rudrappa. No reasons are assigned by
defendant as to why he has not examined his father-
Rudrappa as witness. When plaintiff examined Shivanna,
then evidence of Rudrappa is very much necessitated. To
prove the recitals of registered Gift Deed and to substantiate
that, plot No.20 is fallen to the share of Rudrappa,
defendant ought to have examined his father, who is very
much available. No reasons are assigned by defendant for
non-examination of his father-Rudrappa. When plaintiff, who
is defendant in O.S.No.3118/2016 has categorically denied
the legal capacity and marketable title of Rudrappa in the
matter of execution of Gift Deed in respect of site No.20,
then it is incumbent upon the defendant -Sriram to
examine his father-Rudrappa, as a witness. Thus, under
67 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
these circumstances, necessarily I should draw an adverse
inference against defendant that, if he had examined his
father-Rudrappa as his witness, real truth would have been
come out, in which case, evidence of Rudrappa would have
gone against his contention. Thus, non-examination of
Rudrappa is fatal to the case of defendant.
48. In view of my above discussion and in the
result, I have come to the conclusion that, there is
irreconcible inconsistency between version of Sriram and in
his pleadings in both suits. Evidence projected by defendant
is contrary to his pleadings. Evidence of Sriram is unworthy
of credence. Hence, I have not placed my reliance on his
evidence. On the other hand, evidence projected by both the
parties, it clearly suggests that, land bearing Sy.No.15/3 is
no more agricultural land and suit site is situated in
developed area, which comes under jurisdiction of BBMP
Limits and evidence of defendant -Sriram suffers from
serious infirmities, which raised considerable doubt in my
68 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
mind, about legal possession of defendant over the suit
property. By the time Gift Deed is executed, already plaintiff
acquired title under registered Sale Deed and subsequently
through registered Rectification Deed. Thereby even if father
of the defendant executed Gift Deed in favour of his
son/defendant, it has no evidentiary value in the eye of law.
Though suit of the plaintiff initially is a simplicitor suit for
perpetual injunction order, but during pendency the suit, he
got amended his plaint and sought declaratory relief with
consequential relief of possession. Under these
circumstances, the only conclusion that could be arrived is
that, though defendant is in possession of suit property, but
his possession cannot be considered as legal possession and
on the other hand, he is in illegal possession. Hence, I have
come to the conclusion that, Sriram failed to prove his legal
possession over the suit property, on the other hand,
Ramesh, who is defendant in O.S.No.3118/2016 sufficiently
disprove the case of plaintiff in O.S.No.3118/2016 with
69 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
reference to Issue No.1 in O.S.No.3118/2016. Accordingly, I
will have to answer Issue No.1 in O.S.No.3118/2016 in
Negative.
49. Even on the aspect of title of the plaintiff-
Ramesh also, I am of the opinion that, though Rudrappa
executed Gift Deed in favour of his son, but as on the date
of registration of Gift Deed, Rudrappa was not owner of suit
site No.20. This plaintiff purchased the suit property under
registered Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002 and recitals of the
Sale Deed are further strengthened by executing registered
Rectification Deed by Shivanna and his sons on 4.2.2015,
which is well in advance before execution of Gift Deed by
Rudrappa by in favour of his son. Therefore, already title in
respect of suit site No.20 is vested with the plaintiff -
Ramesh. As on the date of execution of Gift Deed, father of
the defendant-Rudrappa had no any interest, so as to gift
away site No.20 in favour of his son. More over, defendant
or his father-Rudrappa never challenged the legality and
70 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
validity of registered Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002. It appears
that, Rudrappa just to have claim over the site No.20, has
executed Gift Deed in favour of his son, so as to create
evidence to his false claim over the site No.20. Thus, on
going through the contents of the Ex.P.5, Ex.P.6 and Ex.P.1,
coupled with oral evidence of Shivanna, I can safely
conclude that, as on the date of execution of Sale Deed on
5.12.2002, it is Shivanna, who was owner of the suit
property, which he alienated it to plaintiff -Ramesh, since
plot No.20 was allotted to the exclusive share of Shivanna,
thereby plaintiff- Ramesh acquired right, title interest and
possession over the suit property. Recitals of Sale Deed,
which is in the name of plaintiff are very much clear about
the handing over possession of suit property in favour of
purchaser-Ramesh. Therefore, it is plaintiff-Ramesh, who
was in possession of suit property till, he is dispossessed by
the defendant. Therefore, on considering the entire
evidence, I do not find any substance in the contention of
71 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
defendant that, he acquired title over the suit property on
the basis of Gift Deed. On the other hand, evidence
projected by plaintiff is more probable than the evidence led
in by defence. Since evidence of Pw.1 is supported by oral
testimony of Shivanna coupled with recitals of Ex.P.5, I have
placed my reliance on his evidence. Thus, contention of
defendant that, plaintiff is not owner of suit property cannot
be believed or accepted.
50. I have made it clear that, to consider the title of
plaintiff, I have placed my reliance on the averments of
written statement, copy of which marked at Ex.P.1 coupled
with recitals of original Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002.
Ofcourse, to decide the title, original title deeds are required.
But it is borne out from the records that, plaintiff availed
loan by mortgaging site No.20, as security for repayment of
loan availed by him from State Bank of India, as is evident
from contents of Ex.P.4. Ex.P.5 and Ex.P.6 are certified
copies of registered Sale Deed and Rectification Deed, which
72 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
are admissible in evidence, since those documents are
considered to be secondary evidence to prove the recitals of
original registered deeds. Thus, no adverse inference can be
drawn for non-production of original registered Sale Deed
and Rectification Deed. Availment of loan by the plaintiff has
not been seriously denied by the defendant. Executant of
original Sale Deed as well as Rectification Deed dated
4.2.2015 have not denied by its executants. Therefore, even
if original Sale Deed is not produced by the plaintiff, but the
result is that, plaintiff has successfully proved his title over
the suit property on his own strength, without falling back
on the weakness of defence.
51. I have gone through the ratio laid down in the
dictums, which are relied upon by the defendant -Sriram.
There is no any dispute about the principle laid down in
those dictums. Even if principle laid down in those dictums
are applied to the case on hand, title of the plaintiff cannot
be doubted. In order to ascertain the title of the plaintiff,
73 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
weakness of the defendant has not at all been considered by
this court. Further more, defendant-Sriram is not simply
defending in O.S.No.3741/2016. He has also filed suit in
O.S.No.3118/2016. Therefore, strictly speaking even if it is
held that, principles laid down in the above dictums are
applicable to the case on had, plaintiff cannot be non-
suited, since for recording my findings on the aspect of the
title, I have not consider the weakness of the defence.
52. In view of my above discussion and in the result,
plaintiff -Ramesh has successfully proved his title over the
suit property. On the other hand, though defendant tried to
disprove the title of the plaintiff, but finally failed to disprove
the case as put forth by plaintiff-Ramesh.
53. For the reasons stated above, I am of the
opinion that, plaintiff successfully proved issue No.1 in
O.S.3741/2016 and at the same time, plaintiff in
74 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
O.S.No.3118/2016 failed to prove Issue No.1. Accordingly, I
answer these issues.
54. ISSUES NO.2 IN BOTH SUITS:- In suit in
O.S.No.3741/2016 plaintiff sought relief of possession. On
the other hand, plaintiff in O.S.No.3118/2016 sought relief
of perpetual injunction order. But in view of my findings on
issue No.1 in both suits, it must necessarily be held that,
defendant-Sriram is in illegal possession. Therefore, he
cannot seek relief of perpetual injunction order against
Ramesh, since no injunction could be granted against the
true owner. Thus, question of obstruction by Ramesh in
possession of Sriram does not survive for consideration.
55. As already observed plaintiff -H.Ramesh filed
suit seeking relief of perpetual injunction order. But during
pendency of the suit, he got amended his plaint by seeking
relief of declaration of his title. In view of my findings on
Issue No.1 in both suits, plaintiff -Ramesh is entitle for
75 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
recovery of possession. Accordingly, I answer issue No.2 in
O.S.No.3741/2016 in Affirmative and Issue No.2 in
O.S.No.3118/2016 in Negative.
56. ISSUE NO.3 O.S.NO.3118/2016:- In view
of my findings on above issues in both suits, plaintiff in
O.S.No.3118/2016 is not entitled for the relief as sought.
Though it is held that, he is in possession of suit property,
but his possession cannot be protected, for the simple
reason that, he is in illegal possession over the suit property.
Sriram cannot continue his possession and he has to be
evicted only through due process of law. Hence, plaintiff in
O.S.No.3118/2016 is not entitled for any of the relief as
sought for. Accordingly, I answer Issue No.3 in
O.S.No.3118/2016 in Negative.
57. ISSUE NO.3 O.S.NO.3741/2016:- Since it is
held that, defendant-Sriram is in illegal possession of suit
property and it is also held that, plaintiff-Ramesh is the
76 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
owner of the suit property, he is entitle for mesne profits as
damages also.
58. On perusal of averments of para No.15(a) of
the plaint, plaintiff contending that, defendant forcibly took
possession of the shed constructed in the suit site and also
got electricity power connection, illegally. It is also
contended that, plaintiff -Ramesh came to know about
illegal occupation of suit site by Sriram on 2.4.2017. To
substantiate this, plaintiff -Ramesh in his examination-in-
chief clearly stated that, after filing of the suit, defendant -
Sriram took forcible possession of the shed constructed in
the suit site and also got electricity power connection,
illegally. On going through the contents of Ex.P.33 to
Ex.P.38, it appears that, during pendency of the suit,
Sriram, illegally occupied suit site. On perusal of Ex.D.26,
which is cash bill issued by M/s.Mayur Digital Photo. These
photos obtained after filing of the suit. More particularly,
on going through a photo marked at Ex.D.33, defendant -
77 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
Sriram constructed one premises with A.C.Sheet Roof with
the help of coolies, which clearly infers that, defendant -
Sriram constructed premises over the suit site, during
pendency of the suit. Further, on seeing photo marked at
Ex.D.37 and Ex.D.38, coupled with contents of Ex.D.30,
prior to 6.5.2016 defendant -Sriram applied for electricity
power connection to the newly built shed and thereafter,
obtained electricity power connection to the shed, which he
built on the suit site. Therefore, it is very much clear that,
defendant -Sriram illegally came in possession of suit site,
most probably during the month of May 2016. Therefore,
defendant -Sriram cannot continued his illegal possession.
He is liable for mesne profits from the month of May-2016 till
handing over possession of suit site to plaintiff -Ramesh.
59. But to ascertain the quantum of damages/mesne
profits from the date of illegal possession till handing over
the possession of suit property, plaintiff is required to initiate
separate proceedings under Order 20 Rule 12 of C.P.C. With
78 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
these observations, I answer Issue No.3 in
O.S.No.3741/2016 in affirmative.
60. ISSUE NO.4 IN O.S.NO.3118/2016 : In view
of my findings on the above issues in both suits, suit of
plaintiff is in O.S.No.3118/2016 is liable to be dismissed
with costs.
61. ISSUE NO.4 IN O.S.NO.3741/2016:- In view
of my findings on the above issues in both suits, suit of
plaintiff is deserves to be decreed with costs.
62. But before proceeding to pass orders, I feel it
necessary to record my findings on court fees.
63. Suit in O.S.No.3741/2016, initially filed seeking
relief of perpetual injunction order. During pendency of the
suit, plaintiff got amended his plaint, seeking declaratory
relief of title with consequential relief of possession. After
amendment of plaint, as a matter of fact, plaintiff is
79 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
required to pay court fees for the relief of declaration with
consequential relief of possession. Admittedly, suit property
is not agricultural land paying annual revenue to
Government. Therefore, provisions of Section 7 of
Karnataka Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act cannot be
invoked for determination of court fees. Considering the
relief sought, suit of the plaintiff in O.S.No.3741/2016 is for
seeking declaratory relief. Therefore, plaintiff is required to
pay court fee on market value of the property, as provided
U/s.24 (a) of Karnataka Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act.
After amendment of plaint, plaintiff -Ramesh has not
furnished valuation slip indicating actual market value of
the suit property. Even this court on the aspect of court fee
has not framed issue after amendment of plaint. To
ascertain the market value of the suit property, no material
on record and at the same time, court cannot dismiss the
suit, or reject the plaint on the ground that, plaintiff has not
paid proper court fee. At the time of presentation of the
80 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
plaint, plaintiff paid court fee of Rs.25/- for the relief of
perpetual injunction order, which is insufficient court fee for
the relief of declaration of title with consequential relief of
possession. Under this situation this court is of the opinion
that, deficit court fee can be recovered, even after passing
judgment, but before drawing decree. Hence, plaintiff -
Ramesh is required to pay deficit ad-valorum court fee on
actual market value of suit property. Thus, plaintiff -Ramesh
is required to furnish Valuation Slip indicating actual market
value of suit site as on the date of suit.
64. Further, it is made clear that, any observations
and findings recorded by this court, in both suits is not
binding on the plaintiff in O.S.5039/2015. With these
observations and being of that opinion, I proceed to pass the
following:-
81 O.S.No.3741/2016
&
O.S.No.3118/2016
ORDER
Suit of the plaintiff in O.S.No.3118/2016 is hereby dismissed with costs.
Office to draw decree accordingly.
Suit of the plaintiff in O.S.No.3741/2016 is hereby decreed with costs, as under;
It is ordered and declared that, plaintiff is absolute owner of suit property bearing site No.20 formed in Sy.No.15/3 of Mallathahalli village, Yashwanthpura Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk, as indicated in schedule annexed to the plaint.
It is ordered that, plaintiff is entitle for possession of suit property.
Further, it is ordered that, defendant is hereby directed to deliver the vacant possession of suit property to the plaintiff, forthwith.
Plaintiff -Ramesh is entitle to initiate separate proceedings under Order 20 Rule 12 of C.P.C., to ascertain and to recover mesne profits/damages from the month of May-2016 till 82 O.S.No.3741/2016 & O.S.No.3118/2016 defendant -Sriram deliver the vacant possession of the suit property.
Office is directed to draw decree in O.S.No.3741/2016 only after securing deficit ad- valorum court fee, on market value of suit property.
Office is directed to draw separate decree in both suits.
Further office is directed to keep original judgment in file in O.S.No.3741/2016 and copy there of in file in O.S.No.3118/2016.
All exhibited documents shall be kept in file in O.S.No.3741/2016.
(Dictated to the Judgment Writer, transcribed by her, corrected and then pronounced by me in open court on this 27th day of November 2017).
(MADHUSUDHAN B.) LXIV ADDL.CITY CIVIL & SESSIONS JUDGE (CCH-65), BENGALURU CITY.
83 O.S.No.3741/2016& O.S.No.3118/2016 ANNEXURE WITNESSES EXAMINED FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
Pw.1 H.Ramesh Pw.2 Shivanna
DOCUMENTS MARKED FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
Ex.P.1 Certified copy of written statement filed in O.S.No.503/2015.
Ex.P.2 Certified copy of registered Sale Deed dated 17.10.2008.
Ex.P.3 Certified copy of registered Gift Deed dated 17.3.2009.
Ex.P.4 Acknowledgment issued by State Bank of India for having retained original documents.
Ex.P.5 Certified copy of Registered Sale Deed dated 5.12.2002.
Ex.P.6 Registered Rectification Deed dated 4.2.2015.
Ex.P.7 & Ex.P.8 Encumbrance Certificates.
Ex.P.9 Certified copy of registered Sale Deed dated 3.11.2004.
Ex.P.10 Certified copy of registered Rectification Deed dated 9.3.2011.
Ex.P.11 Encumbrance Certificate.
84 O.S.No.3741/2016& O.S.No.3118/2016 Ex.P.12 Copy of complaint lodged with Jnanabharathi police station dated 2.4.2017.
Ex.P.13 General Power of Attorney dated 6.1.1996.
WITNESSES EXAMINED FOR THE DEFENDANT:
Dw.1 Sriram Dw.2 G.Rangaswamy
DOCUMENTS MARKED FOR THE DEFENDANT:
Ex.D.1 Certified copy of plaint in O.S.No.5939/2015.
Ex.D.2 Original registered Gift Deed.
Ex.D.3 Certified copy of registered Rectification Deed( which is already marked as Ex.P.2 in O.S.No.3741/2016 prior to clubbing of suits).
Ex.D.4 Certified copy of registered Power of Attorney dated 10.5.2001 executed by Shivanna and others in favour of Shivalinga.
Ex.D.5 Original Ration Card (which is already marked as Ex.P.3 in O.S.No.3741/2016 prior to clubbing of suits).
Ex.D.6 Certified copy of Property Register Extract.
Ex.D.7 Certified coy of Encumbrance Certificate.
Ex.D.8 Certified copy of Record of Rights.
Ex.D.9 to Tax Paid Receipts.
85 O.S.No.3741/2016& O.S.No.3118/2016 Ex.D.16 Ex.D.17 to K.E.B. Bills and paid receipts (which are already Ex.D.20 marked as Ex.P.4 to Ex.P.7 in O.S.No.3741/2016 prior to clubbing of suits).
Ex.D.21 to K.E.B. Electricity Bills. Ex.D.25 Ex.D.26 Receipt for having taken photo.
Ex.D.27 Tax paid challan (which is already marked as Ex.P.8 in O.S.No.3741/2016 prior to clubbing of suits).
Ex.D.28 Tax Paid Receipt (which is already marked as Ex.P.9 in O.S.No.3741/2016 prior to clubbing of suits).
Ex.D.29 Tax Invoice of Purchase of miter.
Ex.D.30 Copy of application filed Sanction of electricity power supply.
Ex.D.31 to 8 photos.
Ex.D.38 Ex.D.39 C.D.Containing photos.
Ex.D.40 & K.E.B.Bills.
Ex.D.41 Ex.D.42 Original Rectification Gift Deed.
(MADHUSUDHAN B.) LXIV ADDL.CITY CIVIL & SESSIONS JUDGE, (CCH-65) BENGALURU CITY.