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Punjab-Haryana High Court

Smt. Sarla Devi And Others vs Rajpal And Another on 30 January, 2014

Author: K. Kannan

Bench: K. Kannan

            FAO No. 13 of 1999                                                            1

                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT
                                       CHANDIGARH


                                                   FAO No. 13 of 1999 (O&M)
                                                   Date of decision: January 30, 2014


            Smt. Sarla Devi and others
                                                                            ...Appellants
                                                   Versus
            Rajpal and another
                                                                            ...Respondents


            CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. KANNAN

            1.         Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?
            2.         To be referred to the Reporters or not ?
            3.         Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest?


            Present:           Mr. AC Jain, Advocate
                               for the appellants.

                               Mr. Nitin Kumar, Advocate,
                               for the respondents.

            K. KANNAN, J. (Oral)

The appeal is for enhancement of claim for compensation of `1.10 lakhs awarded to the widow and the sons of the deceased who was said to be aged 42 years on the date of accident on 15.5.1994. The case of the appellants was that the deceased was travelling in his own tractor HR 12-1752 and was proceeding towards his village Garhi Ballabh and a jugar (a mechanical mobile contraption) came from behind struck on the rear side of the tractor that resulted in the tractor turning turtle and the deceased falling into a ditch under the tractor and getting crushed. There was some inconsistent version at the time of trial of some witnesses saying that the jugar was coming from the opposite direction while the claimants version itself was that the jugar came from behind and struck the tractor that Singh Prem 2014.02.06 11:46 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh FAO No. 13 of 1999 2 resulted in the tractor capsizing. The court held that the accident could have been caused only by composite negligence of both vehicles and after assessing compensation at `2.20 lakhs, made a partial abatement of 50% for the negligence of the tractor driver and provided for compensation.

Under normal circumstances where there is composite negligence, the claimant should be entitled to the whole of the compensation against any tort feasor and leave it open to one of them to proceed for contribution from the other tort feasor. In this case such remedy will not be possible for the tractor belonged to the deceased himself and the right of contribution that could arise under normal condition would mean a contribution from the estate of the deceased itself and to that extent the compensation would require to be abated. I would, therefore, take the ultimate disposition of partial abatement of 50% as correct and proceed to assess the compensation in the manner laid down by the Supreme Court in Sarla Verma Versus Delhi Transport Corporation 2009 (6) SCC 121 and tabulate the entitlement as below:-

              Fatal Accident          Date f accident          15.5.1994
             Age                                                       42
             Occupation          Agriculturist 4000 per
                                 month
             Claimants:          Widow,        two     minor
                                 children
                                 Heads of claim                  Tribunal     High Court
             Sr. No.                                           Amount (`)      Amount (`)
             1                    Income                        2000 p.m.              3000
             2                    Add, % of increase                                   4050
             3                    Deduction                                            1/3
             4                    Multiplicand                                        24000
             5                    Multiplier                           12                14
             6                    Loss of dependence             2,16,000         3,36,000
             7                    Medical expenses
             8                    Loss of Consortium &               4000             20000
                                  children
Singh Prem
2014.02.06 11:46
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
High Court Chandigarh
             FAO No. 13 of 1999                                                     3

             9                    Loss to estate                                       2500
             10                   Funeral Expenses                                     5000
                                  Total                 2,20,000                   3,63,500

I have provided in the manner of assessment a marginal increase of his average income at `3000/- and have applied multiplier of 14 and have also provided for loss of consortium and for loss of love and affection for the son. The total compensation amount so assessed comes to `3,63,500/- and making abatement to the extent of 50% the amount as payable against the respondent would be `1,81,750/- with interest at 7.5% from the date of the petition till the payment. The amount shall be distributed equally amongst all the claimants. The right of enforcement shall be available against the respondents jointly and severally.

The appeal is allowed on the above terms.

            January 30, 2014                                       (K.KANNAN)
            prem                                                       JUDGE




Singh Prem
2014.02.06 11:46
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
High Court Chandigarh
             FAO No. 13 of 1999   4




Singh Prem
2014.02.06 11:46
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
High Court Chandigarh