Kerala High Court
Thomas Cherian vs The State Of Kerala on 8 December, 2020
Author: V.G.Arun
Bench: V.G.Arun
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.G.ARUN
TUESDAY, THE 08TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2020 / 17TH AGRAHAYANA,
1942
WP(C).No.21419 OF 2020(B)
PETITIONER/S:
THOMAS CHERIAN
AGED 68 YEARS
ANGADISSERIL HOUSE,
KALATHIKKADAVU, KOLLADU P.O,
KOTTAYAM DISTRICT-686029
BY ADVS.
SRI.VIJAI MATHEWS
SRI.JOSEPH THEKKEKURUVANAL
RESPONDENT/S:
1 THE STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY ITS HOME SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT
SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001.
2 THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR GENERAL POLICE
CRIME BRANCH HEADQUARTERS, PAZHAVANGADI,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695024
3 DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
DISTRICT CRIME BRANCH OFFICE, COLLECTORATE,
KOTTAYAM-686002.
R1 BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER
OTHER PRESENT:
SR.PP.C.S.HRITHWIK
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON 17-11-2020, THE COURT ON 08-12-2020 DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
W.P.(C) No.21419 of 2020
2
JUDGMENT
Dated this the 08th day of December, 2020 Petitioner claims to be the Director of a Company by name Roshini Seafoods Pvt.Ltd. He is arrayed as the first accused in Crime No.1785 of 2015 registered at the Kottayam West Police Station for offences punishable under Sections 120B, 406, 465, 467, 468, 471 r/w 34 of IPC. The crime is registered on the basis of a complaint filed by one Beena Radhakrishnan, wife of late P.G.Radhakrishnan, who was the Managing Director of Roshini Seafoods Ltd. The allegation in the complaint is to the effect that the petitioner, who was the financial advisor and farm organiser of the Company, assumed the role of Managing Director after the death of de-facto complainant's husband and hatched a conspiracy with W.P.(C) No.21419 of 2020 3 the other Directors, forged the signature of the complainant, created false documents and misappropriated huge amounts, between the period 11.02.1991 to 30.11.2015. After registration of the crime, the de facto complainant filed W.P.(C) No.17170 of 2018 alleging that proper investigation was not being conducted. The investigating officer filed a statement pointing out that the circumstances of the case and the value of the property involved, which is above 500 Crores, called for a full fledged investigation spread across different districts. Hence, the writ petition was disposed directing the investigation to be entrusted with the State Crime Branch.
2. The petitioner contends that investigation in the crime is centred around sale of the Company's properties at Payyannur, having an W.P.(C) No.21419 of 2020 4 extent of 78.160 acres. According to the petitioner, the properties were sold in the year 2008 at the then prevailing market value, as per the decision of the Director Board of Company. After Crime Branch took over the investigation, petitioner and his family members are being frequently summoned for questioning. According to the petitioner, the investigating officer is unduly influenced by the statement of the investigating officer, extracted in Ext.P2 judgment, of the properties being worth more than 500 Crores. Hence, the petitioner submitted Ext.P4 representation pointing out mismatch between the actual value of the properties and the valuation in the statement relied on in Ext.P2 judgment. The petitioner therefore requested the investigating officer to value the property before proceeding with the investigation. The prayer in this writ W.P.(C) No.21419 of 2020 5 petition is for a direction to respondents 2 and 3 to get the actual market value of the lands, buildings and equipment sold by Roshini Seafoods Ltd, as on the date of sale and as on today, assessed by a State or Central approved valuer, before submission of final report in Crime No.1785 of 2015.
3. In the written statement filed by the investigating officer, it is stated that late P.G.Radhakrishnan, along with the de facto complainant and one M.C.Joseph, had established Roshini Seafoods Pvt.Ltd, with the objective of conducting aquaculture, farming and allied activities. The petitioner being the financial advisor and farm organiser was nominated as a Director. Later, Roshini Seafoods Pvt.Ltd was converted as a Public Ltd Company.
P.G.Radhakrishnan had bought 90 Acres of land in W.P.(C) No.21419 of 2020 6 the name of Roshini Seafoods Pvt. Ltd by selling his properties at Kainadi in Alappuzha and Malampuzha in Palakkad District and had taken a loan of Rs.25 lakhs from the Lord Krishna Bank by pledging his landed properties at Kottayam. While so, petitioner resigned from the Director Board of the Company on 26.06.1995, when allegations of misappropriation and fraud were raised against him. The activities of the Company did not progress in the manner expected resulting the Company being huge financial debt. The situation worsened when P.G.Radhakrishnan, the Managing Director, died on 16.02.1998. Utilising this difficult situation faced by the family of the deceased, petitioner assumed the role of the Director in the year 2008 and thereafter, sold 68 Acres of the Company's land to his daughter and other relatives. The petitioner is also alleged to W.P.(C) No.21419 of 2020 7 have transferred shares belonging to late P.G.Radhakrishnan fraudulently, without consent of his legal heirs. According to the investigating officer, a comprehensive investigation on the transactions pertaining to the land, buildings and shares is essential. The investigation is progressing in a proper manner and the petitioner cannot be permitted to meddle with the investigation.
4. The manner in which investigation in a criminal case is to be conducted is the absolute prerogative of the investigating officer and the scope of interference, in exercise of the jurisdiction under Article 226, is very limited. No interference is warranted unless patent and glaring illegalities are committed by the investigating officer. I am satisfied that the investigation in the case at hand is being W.P.(C) No.21419 of 2020 8 conducted in a proper manner and hence, the relief sought is liable to be declined.
In the result, the writ petition is dismissed.
Sd/-
V.G.ARUN JUDGE Scl/08.12.2020 W.P.(C) No.21419 of 2020 9 APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:
EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 1785/2015 REGISTERED IN KOTTAYAM WEST POLICE STATION, DATED 2.12.2015.
EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMEDNT IN WP (C) NO.17170/2018, DATED 18.11.2019 EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE PLAINT IN OS NO. 107/2017 FILED BEFORE THE SUB COURT, KOTTAYAM, DATED 7.1.2016.
EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 2.3.2020.