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Karnataka High Court

National Education Trust vs National Commission For on 8 September, 2017

Bench: Chief Justice, P.S.Dinesh Kumar

                              -1-



     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

       DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2017

                         PRESENT
       THE HON'BLE MR. SUBHRO KAMAL MUKHERJEE
                    CHIEF JUSTICE
                            AND
       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE P.S.DINESH KUMAR

     WRIT APPEAL NOS.1067-1074 OF 2017 (EDN-RES)

IN W.A. NOS.1067 TO 1070 OF 2017
BETWEEN:

1.   NATIONAL EDUCATION TRUST
     NO.CA, 13TH MAIN ROAD
     HAL II STAGE, INDIRANAGAR
     BANGALORE - 560 038
     REPRESENTED BY ITS TRUSTEE
     SRI.DR.K.P.GOPALAKRISHNA

2.   NATIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL
     NO.CA, 13TH MAIN ROAD
     HAL II STAGE, INDIRANAGAR
     BANGALORE - 560 038
     REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL
     SRI.DR.K.P.GOPALAKRISHNA

3.   NATIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL
     NATIONAL GAMES VILLAGE COMPLEX
     80 FEET ROAD, KORAMANGALA,
     BANGALORE - 560 047
     REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN
     SRI.DR.K.P.GOPALAKRISHNA

4.   NPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
     NO.21, ANJANADRI ROAD
     VIJAYNAGAR 4TH STAGE, 2ND PHASE
     MYSORE-570018
                                -2-



      REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN
      SRI.DR.K.P.GOPALAKRISHNA
                                           ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI S.M.CHANDRASHEKAR, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
 SRI. ASHWIN CHIKKAMATH, ADVOCATE)


AND
1.    NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR
      MINORITY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
      GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
      GATE NO.4, 1ST FLOOR
      JEEVAN TARA BUILDING
      5, SANSAD MARG, PATEL CHOWK
      NEW DELHI-110 001
      REPRESENTED BY ITS
      DEPUTY SECRETARY

2.    MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
      GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
      DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
      EE-15 SECTION, SHASTRI BHAVAN
      NEW DELHI-110001
      REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY

3.    KARNATAKA GOVERNMENT DIRECTORATE OF URDU
      AND OTHER MINORITY LINGUISTIC SCHOOLS,
      K.R.CIRCLE,
      BANGALORE-560 001.
      REPRESENTED BY
      THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR (ADMINISTRATION)
      DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTIONS
      BANGALORE SOUTH DISTRICT
      BANGALORE-560 001

4.    DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
      GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA,
      K.R.CIRCLE,
      BANGALORE-560001.
      REPRESENTED BY ITS SPECIAL OFFICER,
      UNDER SECRETARY AND
      EX-OFFICIO TO GOVERNMENT
                                            ... RESPONDENTS
                                -3-



(SRI.A.S.PONNANNA, ADDITIONAL ADVOCATE GENERAL ALONG
 WITH SRI.V.SREENIDHI, ADDITIONAL GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE
 FOR RESPONDENT NOS.3 AND 4
 RESPONDENT NOS.1 AND 2 - SERVED)

IN W.A. NOS.1071 TO 1074 OF 2017
BETWEEN:
1.    NATIONAL EDUCATION TRUST
      NO.CA, 13TH MAIN ROAD
      HAL II STAGE, INDIRANAGAR
      BANGALORE-560038
      REPRESENTED BY ITS TRUSTEE
      SRI.DR.K.P.GOPALAKRISHNA

2.    NATIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL
      NO.CA,13TH MAIN ROAD,
      HAL II STAGE, INDIRANAGAR
      BANGALORE-560038.
      REPRESENTED BY ITS PRINCIPAL,
      SRI.DR.K.P.GOPALAKRISHNA.

3.    NATIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL
      NATIONAL GAMES VILLAGE COMPLEX,
      80 FEET ROAD, KORAMANGALA,
      BANGALORE-560047.
      REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
      SRI.DR.K.P.GOPALAKRISHNA.

4.    NPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
      NO.21, ANJANADRI ROAD,
      VIJAYNAGAR 4TH STAGE,
      2ND PHASE, MYSORE-570018.
      REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
      SRI.DR.K.P.GOPALAKRISHNA.           ... APPELLANTS

(BY SRI S.M.CHANDRASHEKAR, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR
 SRI. ASHWIN CHIKKAMATH, ADVOCATE)

AND
1.    NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR
      MINORITY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
      GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
                                 -4-



     GATE NO.4, 1ST FLOOR
     JEEVAN TARA BUILDING
     5, SANSAD MARG, PATEL CHOWK
     NEW DELHI-110001
     REPRESENTED BY ITS
     DEPUTY SECRETARY

2.   MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
     GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,
     DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION,
     EE-15 SECTION, SHASTRI BHAVAN,
     NEW DELHI-110001.
     REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.

3.   KARNATAKA GOVERNMENT DIRECTORATE OF URDU
     AND OTHER MINORITY LINGUISTIC SCHOOLS
     K.R.CIRCLE,
     BANGALORE-560 001.
     REPRESENTED BY
     THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR (ADMINISTRATION)
     DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTIONS
     BANGALORE SOUTH DISTRICT
     BANGALORE-560 001

4.   DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
     GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA,
     K.R.CIRCLE,
     BANGALORE-560001.
     REPRESENTED BY ITS COMMISSIONER
                                          ... RESPONDENTS
(SRI.A.S.PONNANNA, ADDITIONAL ADVOCATE GENERAL ALONG
 WITH SRI.V.SREENIDHI, ADDITIONAL GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE
 FOR RESPONDENT NOS.3 AND 4
 RESPONDENT NOS.1 AND 2 - SERVED)
                              ---

       These Writ Appeals are filed under Section 4 of the High
Court Act, praying to set aside the order passed in Writ
Petition Nos.31831-31834/2014 and 4927-4930/2015 dated
16/01/2017.
                                    -5-



      These appeals coming on for Orders this day, the Chief
Justice, delivered the following:


                           JUDGMENT

The appellants in these appeals are writ petitioners before the Hon'ble Single Judge. They run Educational Institutions and claim that they are either linguistic or religious minority institutions.

2. The petitioners challenged the directions issued by the State Government to admit students under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (in short "the RTE Act").

3. The Hon'ble Single Judge, disposed of the writ petitions, directing the writ petitioners to make a representation to the authorities for declaration of their status. Till such time, it was directed to give admission to the extent of 25% per centum of the total strength by admitting the students recommended by the respective government under the RTE Act.

-6-

4. We have heard Mr.S.M.Chandrashekar, learned senior advocate appearing for the appellants and Mr.A.S.Ponnanna, learned additional advocate general appearing for the State respondents.

5. The status of a party cannot be decided by the Court, as it involves factual determinations.

6. We feel that when there is a National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions, constituted under the statute, the said authority must determine the status of the parties. We, therefore, grant liberty to the individual school authorities to make their individual representation to the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions, seeking for declaration of their status, be it linguistic or religious. Such representation shall be filed within four weeks from today.

7. If such representation is made, the said Commission shall give an opportunity of hearing to all concerned in the -7- matter and decide the case, by passing a reasoned and speaking order.

8. We request the Commission to determine the cases of the institutions, who submit their representations, as expeditiously as possible, preferably within six months from the date of submission of such representations.

9. We are empowering the Commission to decide the minority status, as we do not find any available authorities to determine the status of the minority institutions under the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act, 2004.

10. Till such time, the operation of the order of the Hon'ble Single Judge shall remain stayed.

11. The Government of Karnataka shall not insist upon admission of 25% per centum of the total strength of the students, as recommended by them under the RTE Act, insofar as the appellants - institutions are concerned. -8-

12. With the above observations, these writ appeals are disposed of, by modifying the order of the Hon'ble Single Judge, as aforesaid.

13. In view of disposal of the appeals, the pending interlocutory applications do not survive for consideration and are, also, disposed of.

14. We make no order as to costs.

Sd/-

CHIEF JUSTICE Sd/-

JUDGE AHB