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State of Bihar - Section

Section 136 in The Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006

136. Disqualification for Membership.

(1)Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, a person shall be disqualified for election or after election for holding the post as Mukhiya, member of the Gram Panchayat, Sarpanch, Panch of the Gram Katchahri, member of the Panchayat Samiti and member of Zila Parishad, if such person-
(a)is not a citizen of India ;
(b)is so disqualified by or under any law for the time being in force for the purposes of elections to the Legislature of the State :
Provided that no person shall be disqualified on the ground that he is less than twenty five years of age, if he has attained the age of twenty one years;
(c)is in the service of Central or State Government or any local authority;
(d)is in service of any such institution receiving aid from Central or State Government or any local authority;
(e)has been adjudged by a competent court to be of unsound mind;
(f)has been dismissed from the service of Central or State Government or any local authority for misconduct and has been declared to be disqualified for employment in the public service;
(g)has been sentenced by a criminal court whether within or out of India to imprisonment for an offence, other than a political offence, for a term exceeding six months or has been ordered to furnish security for good behaviour under Section 109 or Section 110 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2,1974) and such sentence or order not having subsequently been reversed;
(h)has under any law for the time being in force become ineligible to be a member of any local authority;
(i)holds any salaried office or office of profit under the Panchayat,
(j)has been found guilty of corrupt practices:
Provided that on being found guilty of corrupt practices, the disqualification shall cease after six years of general election.
(2)[ If any question arises as to whether Member of Panchayat at any level including Mukhiya of Gram Panchayat, Pramukh of Panchayat Samiti or Adhyaksh of Zila Parishad or Sarpanch of Gram Kutchahry or Panch of Gram Kutchahry was disqualified before election or has incurred disqualification after election as provided in Article 243-F of Constitution of India and subject to any disqualifications mentioned in Section 135 or sub-Section (1) of Section 136, the question shall be referred for the decision of State Election Commissioner. The matter of disqualification before or after election may be brought to the notice of State Election Commission in the form of complaint, application or information by any person or authority. The State Election Commission may also take suo motu cognizance of such disqualification and decide such matters expeditiously after allowing sufficient opportunity to the affected parties of being heard:Provided that the State Election Commission shall not be entitled to entertain any complaint or petition subject matter of which is purely an election dispute such as corrupt practice, wrongful rejection of nomination etc. in accordance with Article 243-0 of the Constitution of India read with Section 137 of the Act.] [Substituted vide Section 16 of Amdt. Act 10 of 2009.]
(3)If a person, who is chosen as a member of Panchayat, a Mukhiya, a Sarpanch [or Panch] [Inserted vide Section 16 of Amdt. Act 10 of 2009.] is or becomes member of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assembly or State Legislative Council, or is or becomes a Municipal Councillor or a Councillor of a Municipal Corporation or a Member of a Sanitary Board, or a member of a Nagar Panchayat or a member of any other Panchayat or Mukhiya, Sarpanch [or Panch] [Inserted vide Section 16 of Amdt. Act 10 of 2009.], then within fifteen days from the date of commencement of the term of office of a member of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assembly or State Legislative Council, or of a Councillor of Municipality or Municipal Corporation or a Member of Sanitary Board or Nagar Panchayat or a Member of other Panchayat or Mukhiya or Sarpanch [or Panch] [Inserted vide Section 16 of Amdt. Act 10 of 2009.], his seat in the Panchayat shall become vacant unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assembly or State Legislative Council, Municipality or the Municipal Corporation, Sanitary Board or the Nagar Panchayat or of any such Panchayat as the case may be.
(4)Oath and affirmation.-Immediately after election a member of a Panchayat, Sarpanch or Panch of a Gram Katchahry and Mukhiya of Gram Panchayat shall make and subscribe before such person as the State Election Commission may appoint in this behalf, an oath or affirmation and if such member of a Panchayat, Sarpanch or Panch of a Gram Katchahry or Mukhiya declines or otherwise refuses to make and subscribe such oath or affirmation as aforesaid shall be deemed to have vacated his office forthwith. If such member of a Panchayat, Sarpanch or Panch of a Gram Katchahry or Mukhiya fails to make and subscribe an oath/ affirmation after election and within three months of the date on which his term of office commences, his seat on the expiry of the said period shall be deemed to have become vacant.