(1)In computing the total income of an assessee, there shall be deducted, as per the provisions of this section, any sum paid by the assessee in the tax year to,––(a)a research association which has as its object the undertaking of scientific research, or a University, college or other institution approved for the purposes of section 45(3)(a)(i) to be used for scientific research;(b)a research association which has as its object the undertaking of research in social science or statistical research, or a University, college or other institution approved for the purposes of section 45(3)(a)(ii) to be used for research in social science or statistical research;