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[Cites 5, Cited by 0]

Bangalore District Court

Sri.M.Ramachandrappa S/O vs Mahindra Construction on 26 February, 2020

    IN THE COURT OF THE VII.ADDL.CITY CIVIL &
    SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU (CCH.No.19)

       Dated: This the 26th day of February 2020.

                          Present
             Smt.M.LATHA KUMARI, M.A. LL.M.,
             VII Addl. City Civil & Sessions Judge,
                         Bengaluru.

                   O.S.NO.8673/2014

Plaintiff:          Sri.M.Ramachandrappa S/o.
                    Late Muniswamappa, aged
                    about 64 years, r/at.No.32/A,
                    6th Main road, Kamakshipalya,
                    Meenakshinagar, Bengaluru-
                    79.

                    (By Sri. D.R.Ravishankar,
                    Adv.)

                    -Vs-

Defendants:         1.    Mahindra     construction
                    Equipment,     Mahindra       &
                    Mahindra     Ltd.,    Gateway
                    Building,   Apollo     Bunder,
                    Mumbai-400               0001.
                    Represented by its Managing
                    Director.

                    2. Sri Lakshmi Motors Service
                    (P) Ltd., Exclusive Dealers and
                    Service Centre for Mahindra
                    Construction        Equipment,
                    Office at: No.56, B.M.road,
                    Sheshagirihalli, Bidadi Hobli,
                    Ramanagar Taluk & District,
                    Represented by its Proprietor.
                                    2               O.S.No.8673/2014



                              3. HDFC Finance Ltd., CMH
                              Road, Bengaluru,
                              Represented by its Manager.

                              4. Mahindra & Mahindra
                              Finance     Service      Limited
                              Office:32, Praksh Nagar, 80
                              feet road, Rajajinagar 3rd Stage
                              above ICICI Bank, Bengaluru
                              -10, Represented by its Port
                              Folio    Manager,     Santhosh
                              Kumar B.P.

                              5. Sri A Srinivasan, No.121/3,
                              Flat-4,     Baba    Foundation,
                              N.T.R.      Street,  Rangaraja-
                              puram,          Kodambbakkam,
                              Chennai-600 024.
                              Arbitrator.

                              [D1- M/s.P.P, D3-By Sri V.A.P,
                              Adv. D4-By Sri S.H.Prashanth,
                              Adv. & D5-Ex-Parte].

Date of institution of suit        12.11.2014

Nature of the suit                 Declaration & Injunction

Date of commencement
of recording of evidence                 -

Date on which Judgment             26.02.2020
was pronounced

Total duration                  Days         Months     Years
                                 14           03          05
                             3               O.S.No.8673/2014



                      J UDGMENT

       This is plaintiff's suit to declare the seize of JCP

Mahendra Earth Master [Backhoe loader] vehicle by

defendants No.1, 2 and 4 is illegal, arbitrary and contrary

to the laws laid down under the principles of natural

justice and also pray for consequential relief of mandatory

injunction against defendants No.1, 2 and 4 from

auctioning the said vehicle bearing No.KA-41-P-2214 in

favour of other persons.


        2. The brief facts of the plaintiff's case is that,

with an intention to earn out his liveli-hood by buying JCP,

which he wanted to use by himself for various job works

and wanted to earn out his liveli-hood, plaintiff who was

also undertaking smaller earth work contract decided to

purchase the JCP [Backhoe loader] and made enquiries

with the 1st defendant, who informed plaintiff that, the

vehicle in question was the best in the market          and

requested plaintiff to purchase the vehicle. When plaintiff

was making further enquiries, thinking that the said

vehicle is new in the market, in the month of October
                            4                O.S.No.8673/2014



2011 the machinery itself was brought near the house of

the plaintiff and 1st defendant     had sought to give a

demonstration. It is plaintiff's further case that, due to

consistent   persistence    of    1st   defendant's   sales

representative operating through their dealer, the 2 nd

defendant, plaintiff ultimately agreed to purchase the

vehicle and placed an order during last week of October

2011. It is plaintiff's further case that, defendants No.1

and 2 represented that, there was a finance scheme and

what is required was to make a down payment of

Rs.5,00,000/- and remaining cost of the equipment being

Rs.14,98,566/- was to be financed by 3 rd defendant and

his signatures were obtained in the document for

arranging the finance and vehicle was delivered on

2.11.2011 to the plaintiff and registration was effected on

21.12.2004 and the cost of registration of about

Rs.1,60,000/- was also paid by the plaintiff over and

above the invoices amount.        When plaintiff started to

using the said vehicle, he found there was hardness in

the breaking system, accordingly, given for service.

Further, on 17.12.2011 when vehicle was being driven on
                             5               O.S.No.8673/2014



a road, the breaking system did not work as a result, the

vehicle has crashed with series of vehicle leading to the

plaintiff paying huge damages to those owners of the

other vehicles. Since plaintiff did not intend any police

complications, no police complaint was given by him,

however, on the complaint of one of the affected parties,

Vijaya Nagar Police registered Crime No.155/2011, which

in turn lead to filing of Motor Vehicle Claims.            In

MVC.No.1417/2012, in respect of other six vehicles when

plaintiff brought to the notice of 2nd defendant, he asked

plaintiff to settle all matters and not to get into police

complications. He also informed plaintiff that, after get rid

of those problems, plaintiff can bring the vehicle to the

service center and he will rectify the same. Accordingly,

plaintiff repeatedly given the vehicle to the service center

due to various manufacturing defects. It is plaintiff's

further case that, repeatedly he has given his vehicle for

service with defendants No.1 and 2, who in turn assured

plaintiff to get a new vehicle provided the plaintiff pays

substantial amounts in a manner that          Rs.9,00,000/-

would be refinanced for the new vehicle. It is plaintiff's
                             6               O.S.No.8673/2014



further case that, he had no intention to transact with 4 th

defendant nor he met the 4 th defendant and there was no

agreement between plaintiff and 4th defendant for the

purpose of financing.     Under such circumstances, 5 th

defendant issuing notice for representing himself as an

Arbitrator would never arise.     He signed all the loan

documents in favour of 3rd defendant-Bank. Defendants

No.1, 2 and 3 are acting arbitrary in the appointment of

Arbitrator, defendant No.5. The appointment of defendant

No.5 is contrary to the provisions contemplated under

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, if the defendant No.5 is

allowed to pass the orders against the plaintiff, it will

cause serious damage to him. It is just and necessary to

restrain them from taking adverse steps        plaintiff has

suffered loss to the tune of almost Rs.12,00,000/- on

account of various payments, which he has made and

also the interest which he has paid for several months

without the vehicle itself being put to use. Defendants

No.1 2, and 4 caused mental agony and harassment.

Accordingly, plaintiff has filed complaint before State

Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum in Complaint
                            7               O.S.No.8673/2014



No.217/2014 claiming for either replacement of a new

vehicle and also for damages of Rs.12,00,000/- and

same is pending consideration. By having sold the

defective vehicle, same was illegally seized by defendant

No.4 on 14.12.2013. At Para-22 of the plaint, plaintiff has

mentioned that, the cause of action arose to file the

above suit is on 14.12.2013 when the vehicle was illegally

seized by the 4th defendant and also on 30.1.2014 when

legal notice was issued to te defendants No.1 and 2, on

26.8.2014 and 17.10.2014 when plaintiff has received the

letter from defendant No.5 for conducting arbitration

proceedings without the consent of the plaintiff. Hence,

plaintiff having no other alternative and efficacious

remedy available in law, is approaching this Court with

the above suit for the reliefs mentioned supra.


       3. On issuance of suit summons, defendant

No.1, 3 and 4 appeared through their Counsel.

Defendant No.3 filed written statement stating that,

plaintiff is neither a borrower nor his customer and there

is no cause of action to file this suit against him. The
                             8                  O.S.No.8673/2014



plaintiff filed memo on 13.11.2014 stating that, he is not

claiming any relief against 3rd defendant i.e., HDFC Bank.

1St defendant filed written statement stating that, plaintiff

having already filed case before Consumer Forum has

unnecessarily filed this suit just to avoid the arbitration

proceedings stated to be pending and hence pray for

dismissal of this suit with exemplary costs.


      4.    Based on these pleadings, this Court framed

following issues:

               1. Whether the plaintiff proves that he
              has purchased JCP Mahindra Earth
              Master (Backhoe Loader) vehicle from
              defendant No.1?

                   2. Whether plaintiff proves that
              defendant Nos.1, 2 and 4 have illegally
              seized the JCP vehicle as alleged?

              3. Whether plaintiff proves that the
             defendant No.1, 2 and 4 are trying to
             auction the JCP vehicle illegally?

              4. Whether plaintiff proves that he is
             entitled for the relief of declaration as
             sought?

               5. Whether plaintiff proves that he is
              entitled for the relief of mandatory
              injunction against defendants No.1, 2
              and 4 as sought?

              6. What order or decree?
                              9                  O.S.No.8673/2014



     5.    When     matter       was   posted    for   plaintiff's

evidence, defendant No.4 filed memo seeking to dismiss

the suit as infructuous stating that, he has already sold

the vehicle. However, later said Memo was dismissed as

not pressed as per order dt:1.2.2020. On 3.2.2020, 4 th

defendant filed Memo with copies of documents and

matter adjourned to 24.2.2020.         On that day, learned

Counsel for plaintiff filed two Memos.          One Memo for

passing of detail order on the Memo filed by 4 th defendant

on 28.1.2020.     Said Memo came to be dismissed,

considering that, same has not been pressed by

defendant No.4. On the same day, learned Counsel for

plaintiff filed another Memo seeking to consider the case

on merits stating that, issues are framed and case stands

posted for plaintiff's evidence. Such being the situation,

question of hearing the parties on maintainability of the

suit does not arise.   It is further mentioned in the said

Memo that, even otherwise, he is only challenging the

method adopted for recovery of the vehicle from the 4 th

defendant and prays to permit the plaintiff to lead

evidence on the above said issues.
                            10               O.S.No.8673/2014



           6.   This Court heard respective Counsels on

office objection regarding maintainability of suit. As per

the provisions of Order 15 Rule 3 CPC., if issues have

been framed by the Court, and if the Court is satisfied

that, no further argument or evidence is required upon

such issues and no injustice will result from proceeding

with the suit forthwith, the Court may proceed to

determine the same and may pronounce judgment. As

per this provision, recording of evidence is not mandatory.

Considering the same, and also the contention of both

parties and the documents relied upon by them, which

are sufficient for the decision of this suit, this Court

considered the above issues on the basis of the same.


      7.    I have carefully scrutinized the entire records

before me, so also citations produced and relied upon by

both parties.

      8.    My findings on the above Issues are:

            Issue No.1 : In the affirmative;
            Issue No.2 : In the negative;
            Issue No.3 : In the negative;
                               11             O.S.No.8673/2014



             Issue No.4 : In the negative;
             Issue No.5 : In the negative;
             Issue No.6 : As per final order,
                          for the following:

                            REASONS

       9. ISSUE NO.1 : It is the case of plaintiff that, as

per Para-5 of his plaint that, the vehicle in question was

delivered to him on 2.11.2011 against the total invoice

amount of Rs.19,98,566/- together with Vat charge at

5%.     1st defendant, who filed his written statement

admitting in Para-5 of his written statement that, the

plaintiff   purchased   the    vehicle   manufactured    by

1st defendant from his dealer, 2nd defendant herein and

vehicle was delivered on 2.11.2011. Considering these

averments and also the documents produced by

respective parties in this regard, I have answered this

issue in the affirmative.

       10. ISSUE NO.2: Through out the plaint, plaintiff

has mentioned about various dates on which he has

given his vehicle for service and also asserted that,

a defective vehicle has been given to the plaintiff and
                             12               O.S.No.8673/2014



thereby, he was forced to give the vehicle for service

with defendants No.1. 2 and 4 with repeated complaints.

At Para-20 of his plaint, plaintiff states that, he has filed

Consumer      Complaint     No.217/2014      before    State

Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum claiming for either

replacement of a new vehicle or its value equal to that of

Rs.19,98,566/- together with damages of Rs.12,00,000/-

from 1st defendant and same is pending consideration.

Though plaintiff's plaint consist of as many as 22

paragraphs, no where in these paragraphs plaintiff has

averred about alleged illegal seizure of the JCP Vehicle.

At Paragraph No.22(i) plaintiff only mentioned that, the

cause of action arose to file the above suit on

14.12.2013 when the vehicle was illegally seized by the

4th defendant. Except this stray statement, plaintiff has

not mentioned about the alleged mode of illegal seizure

by 4th defendant.    Whether plaintiff has produced any

supportive documents in this regard is a point to be

considered at this stage. Along with the plaint, plaintiff

has produced as many as 16 documents.              Amongst

these documents, document No.8 which is described as
                             13              O.S.No.8673/2014



request      letter     dt:17.11.2013       and      return

acknowledgements mentioned in list of documents

dt:12.11.2014, is a vital document to consider this

alleged illegal seizure of the vehicle claimed by the

plaintiff. This is a letter dt:17.11.2013 addressed by the

plaintiff herein to defendants No.1, 2 and 4 herein. In

this letter the subject is mentioned as "Sale of fault

EMVEQP-Earth Moving Equipment Vehicle". In body of

the letter it is mentioned that, since from the date of

purchase of said vehicle, it was functioning with the

minimum satisfaction and gradually problem persisted

and involved with serious problems. It is also mentioned

that, plaintiff was under the hope that, 1 st and 2nd

defendant would rectify the mistake, but so far they are

not responding to the issues raised by plaintiff and there

is total failure in performance of service of vehicle, which

is provided within the guarantee period from the date of

purchase and defendants have neglected to rectify the

deficiency and thereby, caused deficiency of service to

the plaintiff because of which he suffered mental agony,

monitory loss and have done great injustice intentionally
                              14               O.S.No.8673/2014



to the plaintiff and thereby, he was unable to pay

monthly E.M.I for past 10 months to the Finance

Company provided for the vehicle purchased, which was

provided from the ends of defendant No.1, 2 and 4 at the

time of purchase and thereby, plaintiff requested to

provide him with new vehicle and compensate for the

loss occurred due to the purchase of the above vehicle

and also to pay balance monthly E.M.I to the Finance

Company.     Hence,     as    per   this      request   letter

dt:17.11.2013, plaintiff himself requested the defendants

No.1, 2 and 4 herein for sale of the vehicle in question.

In this letter, the plaintiff has not at all mentioned about

road accident committed by plaintiff while driving the

said vehicle in question on 17.11.2012 and also Criminal

Case lodged against him by Vijayanagar Police in Crime

No.155/2011. Whereas, plaintiff has mentioned about

said road accident and also criminal complaint came to

be    lodged      against     his    driver      and     also

MVC.No.1417/2012 filed by concerned claimants in his

plaint averments. In the charge sheet produced by

plaintiff, it is mentioned that, said accident taken place
                             15                 O.S.No.8673/2014



due to the rash and negligent driving of driver of the

vehicle in question by name H.P.Hogesh on 17.12.2011

at about 4.15 p.m. This charge sheet produced by the

plaintiff himself establishes that, road accident has been

caused due to the rash and negligent driving             of his

driver and not due to any defect in the vehicle. In the

charge sheet there also exist, the statement of victim

Akram Shariff. Even he has stated that, the JCP driver

drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner at

high speed and dashed against his Motor-Cycle.

Plaintiff has produced another document, which is a

document       pertaining   to   Arbitration     Proceedings

dt:27.2.2014     and   another   Arbitration     Proceedings

dt:12.9.2014. On both these dates of proceedings before

Sole Arbitrator, it is mentioned as, "Respondent absent,

no representation for the Respondent". The respondent

in this arbitration proceedings is none other than the

plaintiff   herein.     According    to    plaintiff's   letter

dt:17.11.2013 mentioned supra, plaintiff was due of 10

months instalments to defendants' finance. He himself

requested for sale of his vehicle as early as on
                            16             O.S.No.8673/2014



17.11.2013 itself. Plaintiff has produced another letter

dt:30.1.2014, which is in the form of notice issued by

plaintiff through his Counsel to the defendants No.1, 2

and 4.   In this notice plaintiff has mentioned at Para-11

that, one Manju had called through his Mobile

No.9663492279 to plaintiff's vehicle operator Yogesh

and asked for hiring the vehicle in question for four days

and assigned the work at Hoysala Circle near Kengaeri

Upanagara limits.    Accordingly, plaintiff has sent his

vehicle operator along with the vehicle to the said

location. When plaintiff's operator reached the said spot,

he was physically man-handled and assaulted by 8

person who had come to the spot in Tatasumo vehicle

and informed his vehicle operator that, they are the

recovery agents sent by the Finance Company for

seizing the vehicle and the taken the vehicle and the

operator to an unknown place and assaulted him when

he had protested and took the vehicle forcibly. Whereas,

except the self-statement of plaintiff, he has not

produced any document for having man-handled his

operator.   Further, these averments are not at all
                             17                  O.S.No.8673/2014



mentioned in the plaint.          In the absence of plaint

averments in this regard plaintiff's contention appears,

vague and baseless.        However, as on 17.11.2013

plaintiff was due of 10 months instalments towards

vehicle loan raised by him. It is also mentioned in Para-

15 of his notice that, on 1.1.2014 a letter has been

addressed to plaintiff by 4th defendant stating that,

plaintiff himself has surrendered the vehicle to him for

being default in paying periodical instalments. Whereas,

plaintiff has not produced said letter dt:1.1.2014

addressed to him by 4th           defendant.     However, the

request letter dt:17.11.2013 issued by plaintiff seeking

for sale of the vehicle in question and sought for

replacement with the new vehicle along with damages

probabalizes that, plaintiff has returned his vehicles to

defendants No.1, 2 and 4 herein for needful action.

However,    plaintiff   neither     produced       said      letter

dt:1.1.2014 issued by 4th defendant herein nor averred

about the same in Para-22 of his plaint.               All these

circumstances    establishes       that,   plaintiff   has     not

approached this Court with clean hand. Further, inspite
                            18             O.S.No.8673/2014



of service of notice in the arbitration proceedings to the

plaintiff's address mentioned in the plaint cause title,

plaintiff has not at all represented the said arbitration

proceedings.    Inspite of the same in Para-22 of his

plaint, plaintiff asserts that, defendants No.1 to 3 are

acting arbitrarily in the appointment of arbitrator

defendant No.5 against the principles of natural justice

and appointment of arbitrator is contrary to the

provisions     contemplated     under   Arbitration   and

Conciliation Act. What is that provision which has not

been complied by defendants No.1. 2 and 4 while

appointing 5th defendant as an arbitrator, is again not

explained by the plaintiff herein. There is absolutely no

averments with regard to mode of seizer of vehicle in

question by 4th defendant. And it is only mentioned that,

vehicle has been seized illegally.        When plaintiff

admittedly has not paid 10 instalments and as per

statement of account produced by the plaintiff the post

dated cheques provided by the plaintiff are all bounced

with regard to equated monthly instalments issued by

him, it is probable that, the only course open to the 4 th
                             19              O.S.No.8673/2014



defendant is, to seize the vehicle, which is already under

hypothecation. This act cannot be considered as illegal.

That apart, plaintiff neither averred about the said illegal

modes committed by 4th defendant or defendants No.1

and 2 in seizing the said vehicle nor produced any

documents in support of the same.             Under such

circumstances, except the self-statement of plaintiff that,

his vehicle has been seized illegally, there is absolutely

no piece of paper available to substantiate this

statement of plaintiff. In the absence of cogent material,

this version of plaintiff appears vague and baseless.

Plaintiff has filed this suit stating that, the act of

defendants No.1, 2 and 4 are contrary to the principals

of natural justice. The person who seeks equity must

do equity. As per letter dt: 17.11.2013, plaintiff himself

sought for sale of his vehicle stating that, said vehicle is

a faulty one and now states that, same has been illegally

seized. This version of plaintiff is also contrary to his

own versions available in his letter dt:17.11.2013. All

these circumstances establishes that, plaintiff is making

all these exercise just to evade his liability against
                               20           O.S.No.8673/2014



defendants No.1, 2, and 4. Accordingly, I have answered

this issue in the negative.


      11. ISSUE NO.3: Plaintiff admits that, he was unable

to pay monthly E.M.I for the past 10 months to the Finance

Company, as per his letter dt:17.11.2013.       In this letter

plaintiff also sought for sale of the vehicle in question.

Further, plaintiff himself got issued notice dt:30.1.2014

stating that, he had received the letter dt:16.12.2013 from

4th defendant herein with regard to re-possession intimation

stating that, the vehicle is under possession and would

dispose of if the loan amount is not paid immediately. In this

notice plaintiff only asserts that, these defendants have

issued the said letter without making any efforts to rectify

the problems in vehicle which shows the careless attitudes

towards their customer in selling the vehicle which has

inherent manufacturing defect and thereby, called upon the

defendants to provide him with new vehicle along with

damages of Rs.20,00,000/- for deficiency of service.

Whereas, plaintiff not mentioned about issuance of letter

dt:16.12.2013 and also receipt of said letter by plaintiff on
                             21              O.S.No.8673/2014



28.12.2013 and filed this suit after lapse of almost one year

from the date of said notice. Admittedly, plaintiff has filed

complaint before State Consumer Disputes Redressal

Forum in Complaint No.217/2014 questioning the alleged

deficiency of service by defendants No.1, 2 and 4          and

sought for replacement of new vehicle along with damages

worth value of the vehicle and also another Rs.12,00,000/-.

Inspite of the same, plaintiff sought for mandatory injunction

against defendants No.1, 2 and 4 herein from auctioning the

same in favor of other parties. This relief claimed by the

plaintiff establishes that, it is nothing but a negative relief

sought by plaintiff. Whether such relief can be granted is

required to be considered at this stage. In this regard, it is

necessary to go through the provisions of Section 41(e)(i)

and Section 42      of the Specific Relief Act.   As per the

provisions of Section 41(e), "An injunction cannot be

granted     to   prevent   the   breach    of   contract   the

performance of which would not be specifically

enforced.    Further, as per Section 41(i) of the said Act,

"When the conduct of the plaintiff or his agents has

been such as to dis-entitles him to the assistance of the
                            22              O.S.No.8673/2014



Court. As per Section 42, "Where a contract comprises

an affirmative agreement to do a certain act, coupled

with a negative agreement, express or imply, not to do

a certain act, such negative agreement can be granted

provided plaintiff has not failed to perform the contract

so far as it is binding on him". In the case on hand,

plaintiff is not disputing that, he has purchased the vehicle

in question by availing the finance from defendants No.1. 2

& 4 herein.    He also admits that, he has not paid 10

instalments against said finance obtained by him towards

purchase of vehicle.   This version of plaintiff establishes

that, he has failed to perform his part of contract i.e.,

payment of regular EMI to the defendants' concern herein.

In Para-4 of his plaint, plaintiff admits that, against down

payment of Rs.5,00,000/- another Rs.14,98,566/- has been

financed to him and vehicle was delivered to plaintiff on

2.11.2011. Though plaintiff has filed this suit in the year

2014 i.e., on 12.11.2014 plaintiff has produced the copy of

package insurance policy issued during the year 2011 and

not the subsequent insurance policy more particularly

insurance policy for the year 2013-14 in respect of vehicle
                                23             O.S.No.8673/2014



in question. Plaintiff having claimed replacement of new

vehicle by questioning the deficiency of service of

defendants No.1 to 4 and also damages has estopped from

claiming   the   relief   of   mandatory    injunction   against

defendants. That apart, plaintiff failed to establish that, his

vehicle has been seized illegally and defendants No.1, 2,

and 4 and are trying to auction the same illegally.      Plaintiff

admits that, he has not paid the EMI for a period of 10

months and he was called upon to clear the said EMI with

an intimation that, on failure on part of plaintiff will leads to

sale of the vehicle by auction. Plaintiff having committed

breach of contract by not paying the regular instalments has

no locus-standi to stop the auction of the vehicle.         That

apart, the plaintiff has not produced any piece of paper to

establish that, his vehicle has been seized illegally and

defendants are making illegal attempts to auction the same.

If vehicle is kept idle expose to nature, it is probable that, it

will become unroadworthy and thereby, unlawful loss to

defendants No.1, 2 and 4, who have financed the plaintiff

for purchasing of the vehicle.          Accordingly,     I have

answered Issue No.3 in the negative.
                              24              O.S.No.8673/2014



      12. ISSUE NO.4 & 5: These two issues are taken up

together for consideration to avoid repetition of facts and

circumstances of the case.

      13.    My findings on issues No.1 to 3 establishes that,

plaintiff not at all approached this Court with clean hand and

also not established his contentions against defendants

No.1, 2 and 4. Under such circumstances, plaintiff is not at

all entitled for the equitable relief claimed before this Court.

Further,    plaintiff has not even mentioned the provisions

under which he is filing this suit and only asserts that, the

act of defendants is contrary to the provisions of Arbitration

and Conciliation Act and also laws laid down under the

principles of natural justice. Having filed this suit under the

principles of natural justice, plaintiff has not mentioned in

his plaint that, he has not paid the E.M.I from past 10

months as on 17.11.2013 and almost for a period of two

years from the date of this suit. This conduct of plaintiff

establishes that, he has not approached this Court with

clean hand nor established his claim against defendants.

Accordingly, I have answered these two issues also in the

negative.
                              25              O.S.No.8673/2014



      14.   ISSUE NO.6: The learned counsel for plaintiff

relied upon citation of Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in

2012(1) Supreme Court Cases, 1 and asserted that,

"Recovery process under hire purchase agreement has to

be carried out in accordance with law and not by use of

force". Whereas, no where in the plaint, plaintiff has

mentioned that, his hirer has used force on him and

recovered the vehicle and only stated that, the cause of

action for the suit arose to file the suit on 14.12.2013 when

the vehicle was illegally seized by defendant No.4.         As

I have already stated, what is that mode of illegal method

used by the hirer is not averred in the plaint. Whereas,

plaintiff's own document i.e., request letter dt:17.11.2013

establishes that, he himself admitted due of 10 months

instalments to his hirer and also requested for sale of the

vehicle. There is absolutely no document produced by the

plaintiff to substantiate the alleged illegal seizure. Under

such circumstances, the principles laid down by Hon'ble

Supreme Court in the citation referred supra, is not of any

useful to plaintiff.   Further, the plaintiff has already filed

complaint    before    Consumer    Forum    and    sought   for
                              26                 O.S.No.8673/2014



replacement of new vehicle or the value worth of the vehicle

along with the damages to the tune of Rs.12,00,000/-. All

these circumstances and also my findings on Issue No.1 to

5 establishes that, this is nothing but a vexatious suit filed

by plaintiff without performing his part of contract entered

with his hirer. Accordingly, I proceed to pass the following:

                            ORDER

Suit filed by the plaintiff for declaration and mandatory injunction against defendants No.1, 2 and 4, is dismissed.

Parties to bear their own cost.

Draw decree accordingly.

*** (Dictated to the J.W. on computer, and print out taken by her, revised, corrected, signed and then pronounced by me in open Court today the 26th day of February 2020).

(M. LATHA KUMARI) VII.ADDL.CITY CIVIL & SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU.

27 O.S.No.8673/2014

Judgment pronounced in the open Court (vide separate Judgment) Suit filed by the plaintiff for declaration and mandatory injunction against defendants No.1, 2 and 4, is dismissed.

Parties to bear their own cost.

Draw decree accordingly.

(M.LATHA KUMARI) VII.ADDL.CITY CIVIL & SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU.