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State of Gujarat - Section

Section 105 in Gujarat Panchayats Act, 1961

105. Obstruction and encroachment upon public streets and open sites. - (1) Whoever, within the limits of a village-

(a)builds or sets up any wall, or any fence, rail, post, stall verandah, platform, plinth, step or structure or thing or any other encroachment, or obstruction, or-(b)deposits, or causes to be placed or deposited, any box, bale, package or merchandise, or any other thing, or(c)without written permission given to the owner or occupier of a building by a panchayat puts up, so as to project from an upper storey thereof any verandah, balcony, room or other structure or thing. In or over any public street or place, or in or upon any open drain, gutter, sewer or aqueduct in such street or place, or contravenes any conditions subject to which any permission as aforesaid is given or the provisions of any bye-law made in relation to any such projections or cultivates or makes any unauthorised use of any grazing land, not being private property, shall on conviction, be punished with fine, and with further fine which may extend to twenty `five rupees for each day on which such obstruction, deposit, projection, cultivation or unauthorised use continues after the date of first conviction for such offence.
(2)The panchayat may remove any such obstruction or encroachment and remove any crop unauthorisedly cultivated, on grazing land or any other land not being private property, and may remove any unauthorised obstruction or encroachment of the like nature in any open site not being private property, whether such site is vested in the panchayat or not;Provided that if the site be vested in the State Government, the permission of the Collector or any officer authorised by him in this behalf, shall have first been obtained the expenses of such removal shall be paid by the person who has caused the said obstruction or encroachment and shall be recoverable under Chapter X:Provided further that when before the removal of any such encroachment or projection a notice for bringing action in that behalf has been given under sub-section (2) of section 270, no action for the removal of the encroachment or projection shall be taken until the expiry of the period of such notice and further period of seven days.
(3)Nothing in sub-section (2) shall prevent the panchayat from permitting any construction referred to in clause (a) or clause (c) of sub-section (1) to stand on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed.
(4)The power under sub-section (2) may be exercised in respect of any obstruction, encroachment, or projection referred to therein whether or not such obstruction, encroachment, or projection has been made before or after the village is specified as such under clause (g) of article 243 of the Constitution of before or after the property is vested in the panchayat,
(5)Whoever not being duly authorised in that behalf removes earth, sand or other material from, or makes any encroachment in or upon any open site which is not private property, shall, on conviction, be punished with fine and, in the case of an encroachment, with further fine which may extend to twenty five rupees for every day on which the encroachment continues after the date of first conviction.
(6)Nothing contained in this section shall prevent the panchayat from allowing any temporary occupation of or erection in, any public street on, occasions of festivals and ceremonies, of the piling of fuel in by-lanes and sites for not more than seven days, and in such manner as not to inconvenience the public or any individual or from allowing any temporary erection on or putting projection over, or temporary occupation of, any such public street or place, or any other purpose in accordance with the bye-laws made under this Act.
(7)Where the panchayat finds it difficult to remove any obstruction or encroachment or any crop unauthorisedly cultivated on grazing lands as referred to in sub-section (2), it shall inform the Taluka Development Officer accordingly and the Taluka Development Officer shall on receipt of such information exercise the powers of the panchayat under sub-section (2) and take action to remove the obstruction, encroachment or, as the case may be, the crop.
(8)The Taluka Development Officer may, take action referred to in sub-section (7) suo-motu or whenever it is reported to him that though the panchayat was moved to take action under sub-section (2) it has not taken any action for three months;Provided that before taking action suo motu he shall direct the village panchayat to take action and if the panchayat fails to do so within a specified time, the Taluka Development Officer may thereafter take action.