Karnataka High Court
State Of Karnataka vs Nagaraja on 22 October, 2009
Author: Jawad Rahim
Bench: Jawad Rahim
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in THE HIGH comm" or KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
DATED THIS THE 22"" EEKKY av acmsegg 2609
BEFORE N
THE E'-iUN'8{.E ¥'v'¥R.J§.§STICE }AWAD
CRL.R.P.NO.653 20
BETWJEEN:
State sf Kamataka
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ORDER
The State is in revisim against the order §a5se é;.__by the Eeameé Sasgiares Ridge Le, mége, §'a§t "%'ra<i-§{<."~-- {i<;{é.;;--::-I, Shémaga, in S.C.N0.88f2§8?' Gr: 38.12663 éeci.§'§i*=:§n:r;; '5tE§"
charge against the yeapandent .a+:§::s'eé.'_'H§§Vf* .:hé"§§::ffe*:f;:«éz. mgrgishabie zmaer gestien 3343 sf :3?'~3v§'té:}'§j*:"a§t:§V9g§~::a.§j§,§Cfgr the offenae Qzmishabia m:de:%:%.*;.eL:::;_o:»2 3T::5ez?'§h4aMA1?§:".--k»:: gm §§'ameé charge cmégz fefithe effaééée. ?g:>?:.;,;Ar*:isi':'a"ét:;§e_'At.:V;*t{§&:" fiefitierz 498A! 3?' the ZPC, 2: "§"E'3e £%T_}§§;§;i:£fSj'£§.Ea§;:§fa€5i§EI;":
§~e'§az%*'a§f§;:2-gt reveai the E'§$§0E'E§EE"Ei married' ".*2a::.:§§V"V:it;e¥ of 'the cémgiaénant an 23.4.2@§4V 'aaééter._15'éL:né'n§§gagw~"and receézfing R$g1,8§,GG{3;'~ in €a<.;§':,-."':'m§ g;30'§:i_ 0z'f:f*an*%'eE逧 worth cf §.s,18;OQG/-- agar: fmm "*-i*s;tV§"ée:9:'~;<1:..2%z_:4?:3Ef3;§e afgécééys. fiegpéte {ha iiiamand having been aiéegeé ta have égzéuégafi in £%?'2'€§E'1é.5€}LES ha§:P-a;_s§:§:@r§:"4E'..--:{:s§V5: aha gm wéitqh the amaat 2:}? mmgeéiing Ewe?
§as'eé*':'i§:::r,__%f@ giaza him §§§§§§sZ.'}¥"§&§ §0wr;i, In f:_2rtE*:e:az";§e af sugh ,%E;ai§§_'f.'§.--%i%§§"é; ii Es aiiegefif he érséuigaé §%'a%g$§'{a§ ané mania? ...,;<i%ue§ty making fife cf Nagaramnamma mgerabéeg Lfinabée :8 bear the orvsieught, she csmmétieé suicide $3; hanging herseh? sn 29.6.2085, Report in this regarfi was Eadgeci zashich was :; 1' /4 /' 1'
-3» investigated and Investigating Gffézter tam the charge fem thé Qffence aunéshabie under Seciéesm 4*98A; 3043 aétematéveiy fer 3&6 of the {PC apart fram charge far we goffesrzce §z.:r;§.<.:,ha§ie under Sectircms 3; 4 am 6 cf the 0w;r3z.._?€~*:;_§j%?::piVE;Vi:'im*':
Act.
3. Daring further énvestiga§:i0?':'~-a<:cé_;se_d' T:ia_:"r€e.j:oThe'j ' arresiieé ané were gmduseé bef<3%£§_;;§Ls_%Eéd§i€i3 %1aE, was 9:': examining the c%:argVe'--V.f§e?u;3é t ha__'c,'"§.§rzj€v_:é§~§é§'a'§s'§:*2 a§2'e;€ investigating repart mafaifig m:t"'i§¢$'~c§3'§.ge &:><CE'u's;§s.se§'¥y Eréabéa by §§":~E Cams'? G5 Sesgéerzg, Hé _g.t%<;q;r;é:z§%s.4*¥;'§*?:;L'e:@ez:i;'L«::%.%'f;Ae.»'~:«;.astaasseé fig faae aha ijréaé befare f§§'Eu?§4§Eai"if§A€§: :$€S%$AE§i}gV V:§a:a:§V§e wha {hereafter CansEés--.i?é9é é V éséwegéée befare charge am %y tine émgugnédx sréer_§€e':A§Lj§:.i.:%¥'::§E~z:§3arge $5? $329 offence punishabie under..Sect%ér*..:V3'0.$* «éé. was me: made Qéiii, State hag V. °-$$a*'éa.<:s{:s颧;>=a:;sasi:§anéé"%E*£e tenabiééty ef 3225?: an erder;
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g Ra§é$;s§:;afii'¥énya aha: vazseééé éraéss my aiientian :9 {E29 nature V' ". w.éf"--§E!£§3i:§a:": mafia in $23 aéfsmgigigzz $ub§";'si'ii@:j $3? 52% Aé;§3a9n€§§aman%i; is: ¥%f?'s§£§'§ deiaéi azsermfinis are mafia raga:§i:*;§ iéfa V w ;'3a?:tem sf the fieceaseé and the accuseé Nagarajéa referring is sevemi égzstanceg referred ta 'en the csmgéaéné: €59; shew that, if praveé, sum aiiegatéens wiéi mngtétute we effence gunéshawe {E «y .4.
under Seation 3848 of the EPC. Efiartécmar reference is made to the effeci that the cempiainant anti athers have witnessed terture and sage; coming: 0? the accuséd gash befare__v«mman flied in reiatéon to aemand far éewry. Since pres_.L2{z§";3?§_i2f>_:é is avaéiable agrzfier Eaw that, if 5 wcrman (jigs wi%h_¥.--:i._ §é'iié,'§'a-- ef marréage, the éeatirs has to be _g::.i.a;$__sifie;§"a3~~'1g§g§=;%'r§:V"éea;:%:; "= fiegpéte such gregumgtim, the tr:ai"A,1§a,::§;'§+¢2.:a;:§':3>éa~ré"$f:é §%av§i.gat . if': judgment about the creden'5Ve'v:;fif thé"aa§%eg,ai§'c :%1:i*gavafi§¢..3 3 in ifiés regard, ;t§%-e ' -%.éésmeé "€::~:,:s':gé§ far Em :egg@:':ée2*a': acmsgeé 2A:QL§'§:fi_T*$;;'i:.r:r%:'E'::':%'{a%;; reasens asgégned by the §€$E"'E""E!'.i";.vé.. '§$:."*'.*.,_SS§i';%:'§A'V'§V"$flb jfivvéiéfy the fiemiaé af framiagév 0J'Vf' 'a:5?§._a;r§g,¥§._,.4VVV-- :4Ts:<:.5.'~.:§?"se .";§"?'é:§ Court hag nfiiieceé 'aha §mprmze?rgere:% En' :V§%é.jj<:.ase&_ Ee§iihe gmsecutéen aiieggé frem fihsa timers? the4é§%¢ga-d '§a2:%dVé':%t. in this regard, he mrstezzés that, ""'1t%:e"-séat-ie=mé::«t gmé:é""b1:k the £$z*:':pi&ina:"':'€ in the first instant did L...:"é{:.°%;. with the aiéeggé haraggmerzi. In the fzsriheg' §t:a:§ err3e.r;:"_L2f§§éTéch was §"'€{Z§}§'fi€€§ 31 dagxa i:he§°ea'?'¥:e;; ggverai *"~.__ '-fieiaéié,__é:'e rn@a*'2':%@:":e£: ""§"%"2a$e éaéaééa asgzfimisieééy am " .;'u:*:n_§%.;heG is? raéga & aharge fag" 3&5 9:? E?€, mg: iéée §§§%'%"E€§ __$é3$S§C%fi"nS Eucige has righiiy maimed that sum a aiaiement was; an afterthaught. T§'§i3S, he suhméts that, the asgessment 0? materéai 0;: regard as §$F"%€ by the éeameé aesséons Eudge ééci
-5?
not make gut a case far any ef the Gffemta Chfifgfié. The CQ£":C%E,I$§€>i"2 Ea based an statement 6% we :3?' 'me witnesges whg is undgubtedigr wfie af aacaisefi that, me mate was fauna near the mortai ¥"€E"§':&i§"':S 3% Nagaraihnamma which $.%:é§y_ s~:hat, aha had csmméttea gagécide an her awn due ta she irzaa heid as we regpensible fazffiar de<*:s*'::7r*:'.v'-~:.§{%£'_ev.-»»i2ma;:§A;é aésa. cantené that, the mate aése centaéfied 552':, ia:fi:=:;9:i:.'i.i"f2é":';.V:s.§ea:*;§.:és . Kazan care sf very wiié fix,' Er2~§'a~%.i=£ § fig: =ff::'é::;»:"2::§€;r§3rz*":§:i:2i_a§L» harm, In Sheri, the £esfgtentie;=';_ :0'i"-.,§fs§_»_ac§z's.;é§fi%s ifhat, except the aiiegatéens mafia ié"«%i§9é'e_Ar£:%;je2.gfE:: éf~.§%;§'::Qm§Eainan: and the §'€§&%%'2£§§ $5 Eéae é.$€aa$a~:§'~,v .§::h§: ;§g§é§€'$§§§§$'Eavg nzgiéiféeé ihe a%EegatiQns_ €;~;1'§'iE trace éuriag the inwistégatizsm €:@V€Va%'§y.fal%¥::S:;§3g'fefs: the accuged. ,5. As"'é}§:é,e'rx$v%3é'ér: §ara suggrag 'ihe quesfisr: is wheihar '"-%.:Ef*:é'L---<:'§:'é2;;s':':"2és:iar~s€es"Eh"'é:x:héeh the éeceagad ééeé are 3? Such a ~..:i;:s.;:asV:'aVm a}.§<e ms': 3 gréma fame C588 is pmaeefi &ga%:'2s€ :§:_é--..4__V&:::.::§sé§i.~Egg" iréai. {be case fig unéesazbfiezéégs basaé an ""~._ "*§§r<:;:2":%§V?::%r2?;éaE EVESEEKE am the éegth has @{E£é§%"§'°Efi Er: ma .".AA;*::§§:;§'%':'*:29:":§a§ hsma, whézéz was ascsasgiefi éy me ;'°'§$;§QE"é€'§%§'§i _,V_;e§¢£z;$e§ am his ggrents. En aii gases; pariicuiaréy 9? death in matrimoniaé Emmes, the Qrosecutéon wiii mt be awe to secura ;"'-
E/'sf -5- fiérect evééerzce. Therefore, if the circumstances put together make out a case; tines: the acticm £3 jusiéfiedw 'E'. is the instant (ESE; me fioubt there §$ !'€fE§'_EEfiCE to the suicédai note afiiegedéy fauna near the éeafi i:2f:3giEF§j..>_{§fVVt§:e deceased, game has been proéuced by the acaassaé. Whether the szsficifiaé note:..és._o f s:;:ic h a:'.§:»;iiii:r'§:.Va5:V_V%fé»_ nuiiify tha aE§eg3ti:;m3 mafia §y :%:e;"a:0:1f§§pA%é§{éTa~né;is %tVE"§1.VéL"--~a'§7p.{ec:
that needs is consiéeg da;ring__%i%W~i.3%, i3é:*!:%Vc:_§.%_a:*E'§r %':é 'v.%.ev£ 5? tévé fact than §e<.;e:'a% wEtne$$e$ have :s*v;.*>2.;0i<:;sé;:': ts' :%*:aAjé§;:i:ry géven is Em asgcasgefi $1: the "-$5- méé'*5f%?1:§e. _ am the aiéagafi haragsméni 9:' %:§'z':i,*.__2*%C%;§:'h"gi.é*§g @"§.%f§*$:* :%rsa..i::€%'»§iaE C§§§€C'{&é éuréng %r2\;e$f:%:,§af:i«3'h"":é:.n;':$i%:--be"'%§_'n0resLWAiE maiezéai Coifieecteé Swing %2ws_::st%g1a':*§<3':'"s hag iéféfV%'3é'~..§§':f'sS%r:.§e:*ed Ea émifie whefiher Qréma facéecage §$ m_;Vaa'*:".z~ igni-
Cim theévvééér {eadéng :3? the statement cf the
-..t'V5<3.:_°ré§%;«:,§%'§--a§é:%é:;.:é%;§.. <:;ih&:" :«asii:*2e§$e§ am pariéguéariy {fig fag': 3.323% :§'§e... §&a%:~§":; E.1;§i*:S CéC{';%,§§§"€fl §f=!§i§"%§§'§ $§'2f€§'E yeafig Q?" Em: §"§'z§:"'i"§§§€ ané %;§m:*@"iv%~s__3*:3i§:*§::'_::;§ §§§€3§Ei§",§{.'sE"'3 e? the amnzsazi %2azI%n§ éasnaafiafi :s'e<:eévefi the aasmianiéai am 3;? Rsa1,,8fi;@8G;'« ag aécwyyf __{é%:en if it :3 a gaziaéée by me wamgn, it %$ §§%¥é{:::§i is éaka out the charge frsm the mavésiars sf Sectim: 3948 <3? the EPC, Themfare, in féirgess sf thénggg E': E3 necessary ihaé, inatead of \ :\ .
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M7' contributing its swn aginian abeut the warm of evidence, the Triai Cmgrt was requéreé E3 deciée whéther préma facie case is mafia out is prsceefi againgt the accused' The Revisiarz is aiéazweci Ccmséfiering the materiai cm record, I am§.sa5:E$fE§-Eai :'f:;:;fi:fa1i pmsecutien hag made an: a prima.»fa<:§e'"$§s§:.tb"~§:iQ<;ee'r:i against tE'2€ iaccuaed am the Sesgécjfs 3u§.f,¥g~€¥ €'i;:_;;*t jé d7§;§7:A,-'=~:i«t?'e;-'li'15_:t§ frame charge against the ac;:*:.s's--«et-zid farv-Gffentta AL;.i;:vd&;:i .:§e€t§a.£'i"
mag er 3% Q? the 3% ag3aVE".€. Er;g:;r;<:_»_» 9*:%'.%5e;*«T.<::;.E.*1a§ff:L3es aiready framgd,