Kerala High Court
R.Santhosh Kumar vs State Of Kerala on 10 December, 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN
WEDNESDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2025 / 19TH AGRAHAYANA, 1947
CRL.REV.PET NO. 1102 OF 2025
CRIME NO.V.C..No.2/SCT/2015 OF VACB, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,
Thiruvananthapuram
AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 07.10.2025 IN CRL.M.P.NO.30 OF 2022
IN CC NO.17 OF 2021 OF ENQUIRY COMMISSIONER AND SPECIAL JUDGE
(VIGILANCE),THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
REVISION PETITIONER/SOLE ACCUSED:
R.SANTHOSH KUMAR,
AGED 40 YEARS,
RESIDING AT SREE ANJANEYAM, HOUSE NO. MP VIII/1711 OF
MUDAKKAL NEAR PARUTHY TEMPLE, AVANAVANCHERRY, ATTINGAL,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695103.
BY ADVS.
SHRI.SREEJITH S. NAIR
SHRI.SASTHAMANGALAM S. AJITHKUMAR (SR.)
SRI.SATHEESH MOHANAN
SMT.MAHIMA
RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:
STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, VIGILANCE
AND ANTI CORRUPTION BUREAU, SPECIAL CELL,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM THROUGH THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH
COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031.
SPECIAL PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI RAJESH.A FOR VACB,
SENIOR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.REKHA.S FOR VACB.
THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON 27.11.2025, THE COURT ON 10.12.2025 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
2025:KER:95377
Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 2
"C.R"
A. BADHARUDEEN, J.
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Crl.R.P.No.1102 of 2025
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Dated this the 10th day of December, 2025
ORDER
Order dated 07.10.2025 in Crl.M.P.No.30 of 2022 in C.C.No.17 of 2021 on the files of the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge (Vigilance), Thiruvananthapuram, is under challenge in this Criminal Revision Petition moved by the sole accused therein.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioner/sole accused as well as the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the VACB in detail. Perused the records and the order impugned.
3. The prosecution case is that the accused, who worked as an Office Attendant in the Transport Commissionerate, in the Regional Transport Offices at Thiruvananthapuram and Palakkad between 01.04.2009 and 13.05.2015, being a public servant, amassed wealth by corrupt and illegal means disproportionate to his known sources of income, calculated at 39.30%. As per the prosecution allegation, the asset 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 3 he had as of now would come to Rs.38,49,854.11 and his savings was 20,55,791/-. Therefore, he had assets to the tune of Rs.17,94,062.19 (i.e, 39.30%). On this premise, the prosecution alleges that the accused committed offence punishable under Section 13(1)(e) r/w 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (`PC Act, 1988' for short), by the accused/revision petitioner.
4. On getting summons from the Special Court, the accused appeared and filed Crl.M.P.No.30/2022 seeking discharge as provided under Section 227 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. While seeking discharge before the Special Court, the main contention raised by the accused is that the income of his wife and father-in-law, who had been residing with him, was also taken into consideration to assess his income so as to show that he had amassed wealth disproportionate to his known sources of income. That apart, the methodology adopted by the vigilance in calculating the income and assets of a public servant also was challenged while canvassing discharge. Finally the Special Court found that, on verification of the statements of the witnesses, the table of statements, the exhibits annexed to the final report and statements A to F, 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 4 prima facie, the allegation of the prosecution is established and, therefore, the discharge plea could not succeed.
5. When the learned Senior Counsel, who challenged the order of the Special Court, on the date of admission as on 30.10.2025, pointed out that the income to the tune of Rs.38,54,526.76 covered by item Nos.2,4,5,13 and 15 in the basic statement D are the assets specifically held by the wife and father in law of the accused and the prosecution had no case that those assets were generated by using the fund of the accused. When the matter was heard on 27.11.2025, the learned Senior Counsel conceded that when the wife and father in law resided along with the accused, their income also can be considered. But the Special Court not adverted to the said facts while dismissing the discharge petition moved by the accused. Therefore, the order may be set aside and the matter may be remanded back for fresh consideration by the Special Court.
6. Per contra it is pointed out by the learned Public Prosecutor that in this case the wife of the accused is a house wife and she did not have any income independently other than that of the husband. It 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 5 is also pointed out that since the father in law had some income, the same was taken into consideration along with the expenses of the father in law and the wife of the accused while finding that the accused had amassed disproportionate assets to the tune of Rs.17,94,062.19. It is also submitted that as per paragraph 130 of the Vigilance Manual, the term `public servant' should be taken to include his family and any others who are dependent on him and in the same line, the financial details of the petitioner depend upon the income assessment of his family members.
Further the petitioner's father in law resided along with the petitioner and his family until 27.04.2014. Accordingly the assets, income and expenditure of his father in law were taken into account for the period from 01.04.2009 to 27.04.2014. Therefore, prima facie, the allegation of amassment of disproportionate assets to the tune of Rs.17,94,062.19 is made out and in such a case discharge at the instance of the accused would not succeed. Therefore, the Special Court rightly dismissed the petition.
7. Apart from that, the report of the Investigating Officer shows the assets in detail as under:
2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 6 "BASIC STATEMENT-A Assets possessed by the Accused and his family at the beginning of the Check Period (ie as on 01.04.2009) 1 Accused, R. Santhosh Kumar had acquired 2.83 Ares of Nil (Partition land comprising in Resurvey No.281/3 of Edakkodu Deed) Village, Chirayinkeezhu Taluk as per Partition Deed No.2695/2003 of SRO, Attingal on 24/09/2003. (Exbt-D2 and statement of W13) 2 Sreekha K.M. W/o Accused, R. Santhosh kumar purchased Rs.50,000 6.88 Ares of land comprising in Resurvey Nos. 76/9/B, 76/18, 76/19, 76/14/B of Edakkodu Village, Chirayinkeezhu Taluk from Muhammed Shereef. S/o Abdul Khareem on 04/07/2007 as per Sale Deed No.1955/2007 of SRO,Attingal.(Exbt-D3 and statement of W13) 3 AO maintain (SB A/c No. 2546) a balance at Edakkodu Rs.12.771.35/-
Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd 2523. Edakkodu P.O. Attingal. (Exbt-E and statement of W3) 4 Accused Officer maintained a fixed deposit (No. 615- Rs. 0/-
08/09) at Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank Ltd 2523, Edakkodu P.O, Attingal. (Since this amount is taken as his income during check period, this amount is not considered as his asset at the beginning of the check period) (Exbt-E and statement of W3) 5 Accused Officer, R. Santhosh kumar maintains an SB Rs.100/-
Account (A/c No. 326) at Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank, Oorupoika Branch. (Exbt-E and statement of W3) 6 Accused Officer, R. Santhosh kumar maintains an SB Rs.3841/-
Account (No. 67076194477) at SBI, Temple View Branch. (Exbt-Q and statement of W27) 7 Accused Officer, R. Santhosh kumar maintains an SB Rs.19,056/-
Account (SB A/c No.2790101000133) at Canara Bank, Attingal Branch. (Exbt-R and statement of W4) 8 Sreekha K.M, W/o Accused, R. Santhosh kumar maintains Rs.3015/-
an SB Account (No. 57034958144) at SBI, Mamom Branch, Attingal. (Exbt-AJ and statement of W6) 9 Madhavan Pillai. N, Father in Law of the Accused, R. Rs.2.37346/-
Santhosh kumar maintains an SB Account (No. No. 57035044810) at SBI, Mamom Branch, Attingal. (Exbt-AK and statement of W6) 10 Accused possessed household articles(Butter fly table top Rs.5.000/-
wet grinder- Rs.5000/-) (Exbt.B statement of W1,W2) 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 7 Total Rs.3,31,129.35/-
BASIC STATEMENT-B Assets possessed by the Accused and his family at the end of the Check Period (ie as on 13.05.2015) 1 Accused. R. Santhosh Kumar had acquired 2.83 Nil (Partition Deed) acres of land comprising in Survey No.281/3 of Edakkodu Village. Chirayinkeezhu Taluk as per Partition Deed No.2695/2003 of SRO, Attingal on 24/09/2003. (Exbt-D2 and statement of W13) 2 Sreekha K.M, W/o Accused, R. Santhosh Kumar Rs.26453/-
purchased 6.88 acres of land comprising in Resurvey Nos.76/9/B, 76/18, 76/19, 76/14/B. by paying Rs.50,000/- as per Sale Deed no.
1955/2007 of SRO, Attingal (Exbt-D3 and statement of W13) and sold 3.24 Ares from it of land comprised in Survey no. 76/14/B of Village Planning on 04.01.2010 vide Document No. 23/2010 of SRO. Attachments (Exbt- D4 and statement of W13). Balance of land with her in Survey Nos. 76/9/B, 76/18, 76/19 is 3.64 Ares. Hence the value of said land is equal to Rs. 26,453/-.
3 Accused, R. Santhosh kumar had acquired 2.02 Nil (Settlement deed) Ares (5 Cents) of land comprising in Resurvey No.281/3A of Edakkodu Village, Chirayinkeezhu Taluk from his sister Sarasamma on 01.02.2013 as per Settlement Deed no. 335/2013 of SRO, Attachment. (Exbt- D and statement of W13) 4 Sreekha K.M, W/o Accused, R. Santhosh Kumar Rs.1,95,000/-
purchased 5.60 acres of land comprising in Resurvey No.s 66/12/3 and 66/12/4 of Edakkodu Village, Chirayinkeezhu Taluk from Unnikrishna Kurup S/o Velayudha Kurup No.828/2009 of SRO, Attachment. (Exbt-D7 and statement of W13) 5 As per the details collected from the Rs.35,32,349/-
Superintending Engineer, South Circle. PWD Buildings Thiruvananthapuram the expenses for the construction of the house having No. 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 8 VIII/1711 (New no. XX/311A) during the period 2012-13 having plinth area of 227.38 M² by wife of AO was got calculated (Exbt-L and statement of W58) 6 Accused Officer maintained (SB A/c No.2546) a Rs.21,202.70/-
balance at Edakkodu Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd 2523. Edakkodu P.O. Attingal. (Exbt-E and statement of W3) 7 Accused Officer maintained a Fixed Deposit Rs.1.57.500/-
(1357-11/12) at Edakkodu Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd 2523, Edakkodu P.O. Attingal. (Exbt- E and statement of W3) 8 Accused Officer, R. Santhosh kumar maintains Rs.100/-
an SB Account (A/c No. 326) at Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank, Oorupoika Branch. (Exbt-E and statement of W3) 9 Accused Officer, maintained in (SB A/c No. Rs. 542/-
67076194477) a balance at SBI, Temple View Branch. (Exbt-Q and statement of W27) 10 Accused officer, maintained in (SB A/c Rs.309/-
No.2790101000133) a balance at Canara Bank, Attingal Branch. (Exbt-R and statement of W4) 11 Sreekha K.M, Wife of Accused Santhosh kumar. Rs.3,659.32/-
R. maintained in (SB A/c (No.570349581 44) a balance at SBI, Mamom Branch. (Exbt-AJ and statement of W6) 12 Sreekha K.M. Wife of Accused, Santhosh Rs.22.978/-
kumar. R. maintained in (SB A/c No.078001000009475) a balance at Indian Overseas Bank, Anooppara Branch. (Exbt.F and Statement of W11) 13 Madhavan Pillai. N, Father in Law of the Rs.69.090.44/-
Accused maintained in (SB A/c No. 57035044810) a balance at SBI, Mamom Branch. (Exbt-AK and statement of W6) 14 Accused possessed house hold articles (Butter Rs.5.000/-
fly table top wet grinder- Rs.5000/- (Exbt.B statement of W1,W2) 15 Accused possessed household articles (Sofa set Rs.1.46,800/-
and Glass Top Teapoy 15,000/-, Divan Cot - Rs.8,000/, Nilavilakku- Rs 19,000/-, Sony Bravia 48 inch LED TV- Rs.60,000/-, Samsung Mobile Phone- Rs.11,000/-, Preethi Platinum Mixer Grinder and Hood and Hob- 17,000/-, 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 9 Micro Wave Owen- Rs. 7,500/-, Pedestal Fan- Rs. 2,500/-, Vaccum Cleaner- 3,300/-, BiCycles (2)- Rs. 3,500/- (Exbt.B statement of W1,W2) Total Rs.41,80,983.46 BASIC STATEMENT-C Income of AO and Family during the Check Period (01.04.2009 to 13.05.2015) 1 The Accused has drawn as net salary during the Rs.11,682/-
period from 04/2009 to 05/2009 from Regional Transport Office. Thiruvanantha puram (Exbt.T and Statement of W24) 2 The Accused has drawn as net salary during the Rs.2,41,083/-
period from 06/2009 to 05/2011 from Transport Commissionerate, Vazhuthacaud, Thiruvananthapuram. (Exbt.U and Statement of W25) 3 The Accused has drawn as net salary during the Rs.1,77.197/-
period from 06/2011 to 06/2012 from Regional Transport Office, Thiruvanantha puram. (Exbt. V and Statement of W40) 4 The Accused has drawn as net salary during the Rs.6,26,322/-
period from 07/2012 to 05/2015 from Regional Transport Office, Palakkadu. (Exbt. W and Statement of W22) 5 The Father in Law of the accused has received as Rs.9.24,255/-
pension for the period from 01.04.2009 to 01.04.2014 through his SB account (A/c No. 1418855909) maintained at Head Post Office, Attingal. (Exbt.AG and Statement of W34) 6 The Father in Law of the accused has received as Rs.5,12,776/-
Military Pension for the period from 01.04.2009 to 01.04.2014 from SBI, Mamom Branch through the A/c No. 57035044810. (Exbt.AK and Statement of W6) 7 Wife of the Accused has taken as Agricultural Rs.10,05,000/-
Jewel Loan (AJL) from Indian Overseas Bank, Anooppara Branch, Attingal during the period from 23.09.2010 to 14.10.2014.(Exbt.F and 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 10 Statement of W11) 8 Wife of the Accused has received as Prize Money Rs.45,750/-
on 18.12.2009 from Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank Ltd No. 2523, Edakkodu P.O in Chitty No. 19/06.(Exbt. El and Statement of W45) 9 Wife of the Accused has received as prize money Rs.93,950/-
on 06.03.2012 from Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank Ltd No. 2523, Edakkodu P.O in Chitty No.40/09.(Exbt.El and Statement of W45) 10 Wife of Accused received an amount as agriculture Rs.17,750/-
income during the check period. (Exbt.AE and Statement of W42, 43) 11 Wife of Accused received as Surrender value on Rs.3,17,170/-
the Rs.3,17,170/- Single Premium Policy from LIC of India, Attingal on 12.12.2013. (Exbt.Z and Statement of W38).
12 Accused received as interim money back amount Rs.15.000/-
on the LIC Policy (No. 782461048) maintained in LIC of India, Attingal on 24.09.2011. (Exbt.AA and Statement of W38).
13 Wife of Accused received as the net pay out on the Rs. 1.98.935.90 policy (No.10631953) maintained in HDFC Life on 15.07.2010. (Exbt.AB and Statement of W49). 14 Wife of Accused received as the net pay out on the Rs.35.039/-
policy (No.01309927044) maintained in Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co.Ltd, Attingal Branch through SBT Attingal Branch (Now SBI. Mamom Branch) on 20.08.2014. (Exbt. Y and Statement of W29).
15 Accused withdrawn the Fixed Deposit (No. 615- Rs 1,57,500/-
08/09) maintained at Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank Ltd No. 2523, Edakkodu P.O on 06.03.2012. (Exbt-E and statement of W3) 16 Accused received as interest from the Fixed Rs 41.344/-
Deposit (No. 615-08/09) maintained at Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank Ltd No. 2523, Edakkodu P.O during the check period. (Exbt.E and Statement of W3).
17 Accused received as interest from the Fixed Rs. 55.130/-
Deposit (1357-11/12) maintained at Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank Ltd No. 2523, Edakkodu P.O during the check period. (Exbt. E and Statement of W3).
18 Wife of Accused received as interim return from Rs.29,000/-
2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 11 the Kanmani Deposits Scheme (A/c No. 001001004275) at Chempoor Service Co-operative Bank T.202. Chempoor, Mudakkal on 19.10.2009. (Exbt.AF and Statement of W54).
19 Wife of Accused had sold 3.24 Ares of land Rs.60,000/-
comprised in Re survey No. 76/14/B to Smt. Dhanya D/o Surendran Nair for an amount of Rs.60,000/- on 04/01/2010 vide Document No.23/2010 of SRO. Attingal. (Exbt-D4 and statement of W13) (The land comprising in Re Survey No. 76/14/B was purchased along with the land comprising in Resurvey Nos 76/9/B, 76/18, 76/19 (total 6.88 Ares, including 4 Survey Numbers) of Edakkodu Village, Chirayinkeezhu Taluk from Muhammed Sherief, S/o Abdul Khareem as per the Sale Deed No.1955/2007 of SRO, Attingal, by the wife of accused R. Santhosh kumar on 04/07/2007, i.e. before the check period.) (Exbt-D3 and statement of W13) 20 Wife of Accused had sold 1.60 Ares of land Rs.0/-
comprising in Resurvey No 1861/A of Avanavanchery Village, Chirayinkeezhu Taluk to Saheed and his wife Haleema Saheed for an amount of Rs.1,20,000/- on 21/02/2011 vide Document No.523/2011 of SRO, Attingal. (Exbt- D6 and statement of W13) vide Deed (This property purchased No.1816/2009 of SRO, Attingal for an amount of 1.20.000/- was sold out for the same amount ie 1.20,000/- during the check period. There is no difference between sale and purchase, hence income for that transaction is taken as Rs.0/- (Exbt-D5 and statement of W13) Total Rs.45,64,883.90/-
BASIC STATEMENT - D Expenditure of AO and family during the check period (01.04.2009 to 13.05.2015) 1 Accused has expended as documentation Rs.1,240/- charge (Settlement Deed) towards the Document No. 335/2013 of SRO, Attingal. (Exbt-D and statement of W13) 2 Wife of AO has expended as documentation Rs.17,410/-
2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 12 charge towards the Document No. 1816/2009 of SRO, Attingal. (Exbt-D5 and statement of W13) 3 Wife of AO has expended as documentation charge towards the Document No. 828/2009 of Rs.23,405/- SRO. Attingal. (Exbt-D7 and statement of W13) 4 Wife of AO has expended as the repayment Rs.9,20,267/-
including interest towards the Agricultural Jewel Loan (AJL) for the period from 23.09.2010 to 14.10.2014 at Indian Overseas Bank, Anooppara Branch, Attingal.(Exbt-F and statement of W11) 5 Repayment towards the Chitty No. 19/06 at Rs.22,708/-
Edakkodu Service Co- Operative Bank Ltd 2523, Edakkodu P.O, Attingal by the wife of AO during the check period. Rs.22,708/- (Exbt El and statement of W45) 6 Repayment towards the Chitty No. 40/09 at Rs.91.165.40/-
Edakkodu Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd 2523. Edakkodu P.O, Attingal by the wife of AO during the check period. (Exbt El and statement of W45) 7 Accused has expended as the tuition fee of his Rs.29.155/-
younger child, Sreehari S.S in Love Dale Residential School (Senior Secondary), Alamcode. Perumkulam P.O. Attingal during the check period.(Exbt-G and statement of W12) 8 The Accused has expended as the tuition fee of Rs.94,280/-
his elder child, Akhila S.S in Mother India International Residential Public School. Keezhattingal during the check period. (Exbt- 11 and statement of W8) 9 Gas refill charge for the Costomer No. Rs.6.302.15/-
CX11611066 of Attingal Gas. Ayilam Road. Attingal during the check period by the wife of AO. (Exbt K and statement of W16) 10 Gas refill charge for the Costomer No.12680 of Rs.9944.39/-
of Attingal Gas, Ayilam Road, Attingal during the check period by the Father in Law of the AO. (Exbt-Kland statement of W16) 11 Building Tax remitted for the Building No Rs.2.756/-
2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 13 VIII/1711(New No. XX/311A) in Mudakkal Grama Panchayath during 2013-14 and 2014- 15 by the wife of AO.(Exbt M.M1 and statement of W18,51) 12 Payment towards the policy (No.01309927044) Rs.36,000/-
maintained in Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co.Ltd. Attingal Branch during the check period by the wife of AO (Exbt Y and statement of W29).
13 Wife of Accused has remitted as the Single Rs.3,00,000/-
Premium towards the Policy No.785023574 at LIC of India, Attingal Branch on 14.01.2010. (Exbt Z and statement of W38) 14 Payment towards the policy (No. 782461048) Rs.31,284/-
maintained at LIC of India, Attingal Branch during the check period by AO. (Exbt AA and statement of W38) 15 Electricity bill for the Consumer No. Rs.15,670/-
1145322020410 of KSEB, Electrical Section, Avanavanchery, Attingal during the check period by wife of AO (Exbt AC and statement of W47).
16 Electricity bill for the Consumer No. Rs.14.922/-
1145329004967 of KSEB, Electrical Section, Avanavanchery. Attingal during the check period by the Father in Law of the accused. (Exbt AD and statement of W47).
17 Payment towards the Kanmani Deposits Rs.9,000/-
Scheme (A/c No. 001001004275) at Chempoor Service Co- operative Bank T.202, Chempoor, Mudakkal by the wife of AO during the check period. (Exbt AF and statement of W54) 18 Payment towards the Land Tax for the land Rs.65/-
comprised in Re Survey Nos 76/9B, 76/14B, 76/19. 76/18 of Edakkodu Village by the wife of accused. (Exbt AL and statement of W43) 19 Payment towards the Land Tax for the land Rs.4/-
comprised in Survey No 1861/A of Avanavanchery Village by the wife of AO. (Exbt AM and statement of W56) 20 The total amount utilized for Food, Housing, Rs.8,83,514.04/-
Clothing and Miscellaneous etc (Exbt.X and statement of W36) Total Rs.25,09,091.98/-
2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 14 BASIC STATEMENT - E Assets Acquired by the AO and family during the check period.
Assets at the beginning of the check Rs.3,31,129.35/- Period - A Assets at the end of the check period - B Rs.41,80,983.46/- Assets acquired during the check period- Rs.38,49,854.11/- (B-A) (Rs.41,80,983.46- Rs.3,31,129.35/-) Basic Statement - F Disproportionate Assets of AO and family Total income of the AO and his family during the check period (C) Rs.45,64.883.90/-
Total expenses of the AO and his family during the Rs.25,09,091.98/- check period (D) Likely savings (C-D) Rs.20,55,791.92/- (Rs. 45.64.883.90 Rs.25,09,091.98) Assets acquired during the check period- (B-A) Rs.38,49,854.11/- (Rs.41,80,983.46 Rs.3.31.129.35/-) Disproportionate Asset (B-A)-(C-D) Rs.17,94,062.19/-
(Rs.38,49,854.11- Rs.20,55,791.92) Percentage of Disproportionate Asset (B-A)-(C-D) X 100 C 39.30% =17,94,062.19X 100 45,64,883.90
8. In paragraphs 2, 8 and 9 of the statement A, it has been reported as under:
"According to the petitioner Item No. 2, 8 & 9 in the statement A belongs to the wife and the father-in-law of the petitioner:
2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 15
i) Item No.2 in Basic Statement A Smt. SreekhaK.M., wife of the petitioner R. Santhosh Kumar, had purchased 6.88 Ares of land comprised in Resurvey Nos. 76/9/B, 76/18, 76/19, and 76/14/B of Edakkodu Village, Chirayinkeezhu Taluk, from Muhammed Sherief. S/o Abdul Khareem, on 04.07.2007 for a consideration of ₹50,000/-, as per Sale Deed No. 1955/2007 of SRO, Attingal. The said transaction took place prior to the commencement of the check period, and the property remained under the absolute possession and enjoyment of the petitioner's wife during the check period. Accordingly, this asset is to be treated as part of the assets held at the beginning of the check period.
ii) Item No.8 in Basic Statement A Smt. SreekhaK.M., wife of the petitioner R. Santhosh Kumar, maintained a Savings Bank Account (No. 2790101000133) with the State Bank of India.
Mamom Branch, Attingal. A balance of ₹3,015/- was recorded in the said account as on 01.04.2009. This clearly establishes that the account and the corresponding balance existed at the beginning of the check period.
iii) Item No.9in Basic Statement A Sri. Madhavan Pillai N., father-in-law of the petitioner, maintained a Savings Bank Account (No. 57035044810) with the State Bank of India. Mamom Branch. Attingal, having a balance of ₹2,37,346/- as on 01.04.2009. Since Sri. Madhavan Pillai N. was residing with the petitioner up to 27.04.2014 and shared household expenses, the said amount qualifies to be considered as part of the assets at the beginning of the check period.
The above-mentioned Item Nos. 2, 8, and 9 in Basic Statement A represent assets held at the beginning of the check period. i.e., as on 01.04.2009. During this period, the petitioner and his wife were residing with the petitioner's father-in-law and shared the family expenses. Accordingly, the assets of the petitioner's wife and father-in-law were taken into account for the purpose of assessment during the check period."
9. Regarding item Nos.3 to 6, 9 to 13 and 15 to 17 also the 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 16 Investigating Officer reported as under:
"According to the petitioner Item No. 3 to 6, 9 to 13, 15 to 19 in the statement D belongs to the wife and the father-in-law of the petitioner.
i) Item No.2 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of ₹17.410/- towards documentation charges in connection with Document No. 1816/2009 of SRO, Attingal.
ii) Item No.3 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of ₹23.405/- towards documentation charges in connection with Document No. 828/2009 of SRO, Attingal.
iii) Item No.4 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of 29.20.267/-
towards repayment, including interest. of Agricultural Jewel Loans (AJLs) during the period from 23.09.2010 to 14.10.2014 at Indian Overseas Bank, Anooppara Branch, Attingal.
iv) Item No.5 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of Rs.22,708/- towards repayment of Chitty No. 19/06 at Edakkodu Service Co-operative Bank Ltd No. 2523. Edakkodu P.O., during the check period.
v) Item No.6 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of Rs.91.165.40/- towards repayment of Chitty No. 40/09 at Edakkodu Service Co- operative Bank Ltd No. 2523, Edakkodu P.O., during the check period.
vi) Item No.9 in Basic Statement D The petitioner incurred an amount of ₹6,302.15/- towards equipment and cylinder refill charges for Customer No. CX11611066 of Attingal Gas.
2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 17 Ayilam Road, Attingal, during the check period.
vii) Item No. 10 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's father-in-law, Sri. Madhavan Pillai N., incurred an amount of ₹9,944.39/- towards equipment and cylinder refill charges for Customer No. 12680 of Attingal Gas, Ayilam Road, Attingal, during the period of his stay with the petitioner.
viii) Item No. 11 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of Rs.2.756/- towards building tax for Building No. VIII/1711 (New No. XX/311A) in Mudakkal Grama Panchayath during the financial years 2013-14 and 2014-15.
ix) Item No. 12 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of ₹36,000/- as policy payment towards Policy No. 01309927044 of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Attingal Branch, during the check period.
x) Item No.13 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of ₹3,00,000/- as policy payment towards Policy No. 785023574 of Life Insurance Corporation of India, Attingal Branch, during the check period.
xi) Item No. 15 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of ₹15.670/- towards electricity charges for Consumer No. 1145322020410 of KSEB Electrical Section. Avanavanchery, Attingal. during the check period.
xii) Item No. 16 in Basic Statement D The petitioner's father-in-law. Sri. Madhavan Pillai N., spent an amount of ₹15,670/- towards electricity charges for Consumer no. 1145322020410 of KSEB Electrical Section. Avanavanchery. Attingal, during the check period.
xiii) Item No. 17 in Basic Statement D 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 18 The petitioner's wife, Smt. SreekhaK.M., expended an amount of Rs.9,000/- towards payment under the Kanmani Deposit Scheme (A/c No.001001004275) at Chempoor Service Co-operative Bank T.202. Chempoor, Mudakkal."
10. On scanning the prosecution records along with the report of the Investigating Officer, it is discernible that the petitioner's wife Smt.Sreekha.K.M is unemployed though she held assets which, according to the prosecution, are the assets accountable by the accused.
Further case of the prosecution is that when calculations were made, even though item Nos.2, 4, 5, 13 & 15 in the basic statement D are shown as the assets specifically held by his wife and father in law during the check period between 01.04.2009 to 13.05.2015, their expenses also were deducted as per norms. Paragraph 130 of the Vigilance Manual provides that the terms `public servant' should be taken to include his family members and others who are dependent on him and in the same line, the financial details of the petitioner depend upon also the amount of income of his family members as a whole. Therefore, prima facie, the allegation as to amassment or disproportionate assets by the accused is made out warranting trial.
11. It is settled law that while considering a plea of 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 19 discharge, the duty of the court is to examine whether the allegations in toto would make out a prima facie case to find commission of the offences to go for trial on the basis of strong suspicion in this regard, though a mere suspicion would not suffice for this purpose.
12. In this connection the decision of the Apex Court reported in [(2009) 15 SCC 533], State of Madhya Pradesh v. Virender Kumar Tripathi, placed by the learned Public Prosecutor also assumes relevance, wherein the Apex Court when considering the offence punishable under Section 13(1)(e) r/w 13(2) of the PC Act, 1988, in paragraph 13 held that so far as exclusion of certain alleged income of relatives is concerned, it needs to be noted that these are matters of evidence and in such matters, the decision of the Apex Court in [(2005) 1 SCC 568 : 2005 SCC (Cri) 415 : JT (2004) 10 SC 303], State of Orissa v.
Debendra Nath Padhi is relevant. Based on this decision, it is argued by the learned Public Prosecutor that, therefore, the contentions now raised by the accused seeking discharge are matters of evidence to be considered after recording evidence and, therefore, dismissal of the discharge plea of the accused only to be confirmed.
2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 20
13. Even though the learned counsel for the accused relied on the decision of a learned Single Judge of this Court reported in [2012 (4) KHC 64], Natesan T.G v. Dy.Supdt of Police, Vigilance and Anti Corruption Bureau to contend that the failure to incorporate the expression `on his behalf' in the charge could not be treated as a mere omission and that, when the charge did not disclose that the property possessed by the wife of the accused was held on his behalf, in fact, the accused could be convicted for offence under Section 13(1)(e) of the PC Act, 1988. But this ratio has no direct application to this case, where the prosecution has specifically shown that the assets of his wife and his father in law as well as their expenses are on his behalf and the ratio in State of Madhya Pradesh v. Virender Kumar Tripathi's case (supra) and State of Orissa v. Debendra Nath Padhi's case (supra) would govern this case.
That is to say, when the assets and liabilities of a public servant being considered while adverting to the question as to whether a public servant amassed disproportionate assets, the income of the family members who are residing along with the public servant and their expenses could be taken into consideration. If any unnecessary inclusion or exclusion of 2025:KER:95377 Crl.R.P.No.1102/2025 21 items, either in the assets or in the liabilities which would require evidence, could not be considered at the pre-trial stage as those matters could be decided only on evaluation of evidence to be adduced during trial.
14. Even though the learned counsel for the accused pressed for remand of this matter after setting aside the impugned order, adverting to his contention, I do not find any reason to interfere with the impugned order or to remand the matter for fresh consideration, as the prosecution records would show, prima facie, that the prosecution allegations are sufficient to go for trial. In view of the matter, the revision petition is liable to fail and is accordingly dismissed.
15. In the result, this Criminal Revision Petition stands dismissed. The interim order of stay stands vacated.
The Registry is directed to forward a copy of this order to the trial court for continuing with the trial.
Sd/-
A. BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE rtr/