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Union of India - Section

Section 4 in The Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002

4. Procedure after issue of notice.

- If the amount mentioned in the demand notice is not paid within the time specified therein, the authorized officer shall proceed to realise the amount by adopting any one or more of the measures specified in sub-section (4) of section 13 of the [Act] [ Substituted by S.O. 103(E), dated 2.2.2007, for " Ordinance" (w.e.f. 2.2.2007).] for taking possession of movable property, namely:-
(1)Where the possession of the secured assets to be taken by the secured creditor are movable property in possession of the borrower, the authorized officer shall take possession of such movable property in the presence of two witnesses after Panchnama drawn and signed by the witnesses as nearly as possible in Appendix I to these rules.
(2)After taking possession under sub-rule (1) above, the authorized officer shall make or cause to be made an inventory of the property as nearly as possible in the form given in Appendix II to these rules and deliver or cause to be delivered, a copy of such inventory to the borrower or to any person entitled to receive on behalf of borrower.
(2A)[ The borrower shall be intimated by a notice, enclosing the panchnama drawn in Appendix I and the inventory made in Appendix II. [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 1046 (E), dated 3.11.2016 (w.e.f. 20.9.2002).]
(2B)All notices under these rules may also be served upon the borrower through electronic mode of service, in addition to the modes specified under rule 3.]
(3)The authorized officer shall keep the property taken possession under sub-rule (1) either in his own custody or in the custody of any person authorized or appointed by him, who shall take as much care of the property in his custody as owner of ordinary prudence would, under the similar circumstances, take of such property:Provided that if such property is subject to speedy or natural decay, or the expense of keeping such property in custody is likely to exceed its value, the authorized officer may sell it at once.
(4)The authorized officer shall take steps for preservation and protection of secured assets and insure them, if necessary, till they are sold or otherwise disposed of.
(5)In case any secured asset is:-
(a)a debt not secured by negotiable instrument; or
(b)a share, in a body corporate;
(c)other movable property not in the possession of the borrower except the property deposited in or in the custody of any Court or any like authority, the authorized officer shall obtain possession or recover the debt by service of notice as under:-
(i)in the case of a debt, prohibiting the borrower from recovering the debt or any interest thereon and the debtor from making payment thereof and directing the debtor to make such payment to the authorized officer; or
(ii)in the case of the shares in a body corporate, directing the borrower to transfer the same to the secured creditor and also the body corporate from not transferring such shares in favour of any person other than the secured creditor. A copy of the notice so sent may be endorsed to the concerned body corporate's Registrar to the issue or share transfer agents, if any;
(iii)in the case of other movable property (except as aforesaid), calling upon the borrowers and the person in possession to hand over the same to the authorized officer and the authorized officer shall take custody of such movable property in the same manner as provided in sub-rules (1) to (3) above;
(iv)movable secured assets other than those covered in this rule shall be taken possession of by the authorized officer by taking possession of the documents evidencing title to such secured assets.