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Delhi High Court - Orders

Sinochem India Co. Pvt. Ltd vs The Registrar Of Trademarks on 11 January, 2023

Author: C.Hari Shankar

Bench: C.Hari Shankar

                   $~5
                   *      IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
                   +      C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 144/2022
                          SINOCHEM INDIA CO. PVT. LTD.                   ..... Appellant
                                       Through: Mr. Divya             Nishant and Ms.
                                       Garima Sharma, Advs.

                                           versus

                          THE REGISTRAR OF TRADEMARKS       ..... Respondent
                                       Through: Mr. Srish Kumar Mishra, Mr.
                                       Sagar Mehlawat, Mr. Alexender Mathai
                                       Paikaday, Advs.

                          CORAM:
                          HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.HARI SHANKAR
                                           O R D E R (O R A L)

% 11.01.2023

1. The appellant applied on 3rd April 2019 to the Registrar of trademarks for registration "on a proposed to be used basis" of its trademark "VRRIDHI" under Class 1 for biostimulants. Though, Mr. Divya Nishant, learned Counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant did, thereafter, commence using the mark, he is unable to enlighten the Court as to the date from which such user commenced.

2. Consequent to examination of the appellant's application, the examiner of trademarks, vide his Examination Report dated 14th May 2019, objected to the registration of the proposed "VRIDDHI" mark of the appellant, on the ground that a phonetically similar mark, "VRIDDI" already stood registered, consequent to application dated 20th November C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 144/2022 Signature Not Verified Page 1 of 4 Digitally Signed By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI Signing Date:12.01.2023 16:42:40 2015, in favour of Rajshree BioSolutions LLP under Class 1 in respect of "goods/service chemical used in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; bacterial preparations oilier than for medical and veterinary use; bacteriological preparations other than for medical and veterinary use; biological preparations, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; culture of microorganisms other than for medical and veterinary use; preparation of microorganisms other than for medical and veterinary use; vine disease preventing chemicals".

3. The appellant, in its reply dated 6th June 2019, merely stated that the mark "VRIDDI" could not be regarded as deceptively similar to the appellant's "VRRIDHI" mark. It was asserted that, while the appellant was seeking to register its mark for agricultural bio stimulants, the purpose for which the "VRIDDI" mark was being used was not known.

"VRRIDHI", it was submitted, was a distinctive word. The appellant also claimed to have earned substantial goodwill in the said mark over a period of time.

4. Apropos use, the appellant submitted, in its reply to the objection of the examiner, that the appellant was unaware as to whether the "VRIDDI" mark of Rajshree Biosolutions was in use or not.

5. Having considered the objections raised by the examiner and the response of the appellant thereto, the impugned order accepts the objections raised by the examiner and rejects the appellant's application for registration of the "VRRIDHI" mark as being identical or similar to the earlier registered "VRIDDI" mark of Rajshree BioSolutions.

C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 144/2022 Signature Not Verified Page 2 of 4 Digitally Signed By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI Signing Date:12.01.2023 16:42:40

6. Aggrieved, the appellant has approached this Court by means of the present appeal.

7. The marks of the appellant and Rajshree Biosolutions are both word marks. They are, undoubtedly, phonetically similar if not almost identical. The appellant has sought registration of its mark for bio stimulants to be used in agriculture, where as the "VRIDDI" mark of Rajshree Biosolutions stood registered in respect of "goods/service chemical used in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; bacterial preparations oilier than for medical and veterinary use; bacteriological preparations other than for medical and veterinary use; biological preparations, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; culture of microorganisms other than for medical and veterinary use; preparation of microorganisms other than for medical and veterinary use; vine disease preventing chemicals". The goods in respect of which the two marks are being used are, therefore, for like agricultural goods. Both the marks were being sought to be registered for use in agriculture one way or the other.

8. The "VRIDDI" mark of Rajshree Biosolutions was admittedly registered prior in point of time to the application for registration filed by the appellant. The appellant had filed the application on proposed to be used basis. The examination report dated 14th May 2019 of the examiner indicates that, prior to that date, the "VRIDDI" product of Rajshree Biosolutions was available online.

9. Mr. Nishant, learned Counsel for the appellant is not able to C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 144/2022 Signature Not Verified Page 3 of 4 Digitally Signed By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI Signing Date:12.01.2023 16:42:40 enlighten the Court regarding the user either by the appellant or by Rajshree Biosolutions of the respective marks.

10. In these circumstances, this Court sees no reason to interfere with the impugned order dated 26th November 2021. The appeal is accordingly bereft of merit and is dismissed, with no order as to costs.

C.HARI SHANKAR, J JANUARY 11, 2023 AR C.A.(COMM.IPD-TM) 144/2022 Signature Not Verified Page 4 of 4 Digitally Signed By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI Signing Date:12.01.2023 16:42:40