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Patna High Court

The State Of Bihar vs Sri Ram Subhag Singh on 11 May, 2022

Author: Rajan Gupta

Bench: Rajan Gupta, Mohit Kumar Shah

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                         Letters Patent Appeal No.4 of 2021
                                          In
                    Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8087 of 2015
     ======================================================
1.    The State of Bihar
2.   The Engineer-in-Chief-cum-Additional Secretary-cum-Special Secretary,
     Water Resources Department, Govt. of Bihar.
3.   The Chief Engineer, Water Resources Department, Dehri.
4.   The Commissioner, Patna Division, Patna.
5.   The Superintending Engineer, Water Resources Department, Bhabhua.
6.   The Executive Engineer, Water Resources Department, Bhabhua.

                                                              ... ... Appellant/s
                                      Versus

     Sri Ram Subhag Singh S/o Late Chandrama Singh, Resident of Village
     Dharampur, P.S. Sandesh, District - Bhojpur at Ara.

                                               ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Appellant/s    :    Mr. Anjani Kumar, AAG-4
                                 Mr. Deepak Sahay Jamuar, AC to AAG-4
                                 Mr.Sanjay Kumar (AC to AAG-4)
     For the Respondent/s   :    Mr.
     ======================================================
     CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJAN GUPTA
               and
               HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH
     ORAL JUDGMENT
     (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJAN GUPTA)
     Date: 11.05.2022

                   The instant appeal has been preferred against the

      order dated 07.08.2019 passed by the learned Single Judge in

      CWJC No. 8087 of 2015, whereby and whereunder the claim of

      the petitioner regarding grant of assured career progression

      without passing of the departmental examination has been held

      to be squarely covered by a decision rendered in the case of

      Ramadhar Thakur vs. The State of Bihar & Ors. passed by the
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         learned Division Bench of this Court in LPA No. 599 of 2015,

         and accordingly, the respondents-appellants herein have been

         directed to consider the claim of the petitioner for grant of the

         due benefit under the ACP and MACP scheme without raising

         any objection regarding passing of the departmental exam.

                       The learned senior counsel for the appellant-State has

         referred to a judgment rendered by the learned Division Bench

         of this Court in the case of the State of Bihar & others vs.

         Anjani Kumar, reported in 2013(2) PLJR 643 to submit that a

         learned Division Bench of this Court has held that there is no

         provision for exemption from passing departmental accounts

         examination for the purposes of grant of promotion/ACP. It is

         also submitted that the said judgment rendered in the case of

         Anjani Kumar (supra) has been upheld by the Hon'ble Apex

         Court by an order dated 10.03.2014 passed in SLP (Civil) No.

         19182 of 2013, whereby and whereunder the SLP has been

         dismissed in limine.

                       We have heard the learned senior counsel for the

         appellant and find that much water has flown since the passing

         of the aforesaid order dated 07.03.2013 in the case of Anjani

         Kumar (supra) by the learned Division Bench inasmuch the

         issue under consideration in the present appeal is no longer res
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         integra since the view taken by the learned Single Judge in the

         impugned judgment stands fortified by catena of judgments

         rendered by this Court as also by the Hon'ble Apex Court, as

         would be apparent from the judgment rendered by learned

         Division Bench of this Court in the case of State of Bihar &

         Ors Vs. Smt. Jivachi Devi, reported in 2020 (2) BLJ 471,

         paragraphs No. 5 to 9 whereof are reproduced herein below:-

                        "5. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing
                        for the respondent submits that the issue involved in
                        the appeal is no more res integra as the same has
                        already been decided by the Division Benches of this
                        Court in the following decisions:--
                        (i). Bishwanath Prasad v. The State of Bihar,reported
                        in (2011) 2 PLJR 136
                        (ii). Avinash Chandra Singh v. The State of
                        Bihar,reported in (2012) 1 PLJR 663.
                        (iii). Uday Shankar Prasad v. The State of
                        Bihar,reported in (2017) 3 PLJR 824.
                        (iv). Judgment dated 19.3.2018, passed in LPA No.
                        599/2015 (Ramadhar Thakur v. The State of Bihar)
                        6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
                        on going through the records, it appears that the
                        facts are not in dispute between the parties. The only
                        issue involved in the appeal is as to whether passing
                        of departmental accounts examination would be
                        necessary for grant of benefits of Assured Career
                        Progression, provided under the Bihar State
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                        Employees Conditions of Service (Assured Career
                        Progression Scheme)Rules, 2003 read with Clause
                        (J) of Sub-rule (3)of Rule 157 of the Bihar Boards
                        Miscellaneous Rules, 1958. I am in agreement with
                        the submissions advanced by learned counsel
                        appearing on behalf of the respondent that the issue,
                        in hand, is no more res integra as the same has
                        already been decided by different Division Benches
                        of this Court in a catena of similar cases,mentioned
                        herein below:--
                        (i). State of Bihar v. Anjani Kumar, reported in(2013)
                        2 PLJR 643
                        (ii). Uday Shankar Prasad v. The State of
                        Bihar,reported in (2017) 3 PLJR 824 and
                        (iii). Ramadhar Thakur v. State of Bihar, reported in
                        LPA No. 599 of 2015.
                        7. Recently, a Division Bench of this Court in case of
                        Ramadhar Thakur (supra), after extensive analysis
                        and discussion of the provision of rule157(3)(J) of
                        the Bihar Boards Miscellaneous Rules 1958 and
                        Rule 4 (clause 5) of the Bihar State Employees
                        Service Condition (Assured Career Progression
                        Scheme)        Rules,       2003,conclusively   held   after
                        referring to various judgments, viz., Mithilesh
                        Kumar Sinha v. The State of Bihar [(2006) 1 PLJR
                        282]; Syed Mozammil Ashraf v. The State of Bihar
                        [(2007) 1PLJR 438]; Shashi Shekhar Ambasta v. The
                        State of Bihar [(2011) 3 PLJR 474]; Maheshwar
                        Prasad Singh v. The State of Bihar [(2000) 4PLJR
                        262]; Rameshwar Roy v. The State of Bihar[(2017) 2
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                        PLJR 127]; Daya Shankar Singh v. The State of
                        Bihar [(2010) 3 PLJR 220] and Md. Shamsuddin vs.
                        The State of Bihar [1983 PLJR347] that Rule 157(3)
                        (J) of the Bihar Boards Miscellaneous Rules 1958
                        makes the passing of the departmental accounts
                        examination a condition precedent for promotion to
                        the selection grade, but not for general promotion
                        and for not passing such exam, the benefits of the
                        A.C.P. Rules, 2003, also cannot be withheld, unless
                        there is a departmental rule for promotion. In other
                        words, the Bench held that passing of departmental
                        accounts examination is not a condition precedent
                        for grant of A.C.P. Rules nor does Rule 157(3)(J) of
                        the Bihar Boards Miscellaneous Rules, 1958
                        conceive of such a requirement. The same issue is
                        also been involved in the case of Masomat Indu Devi
                        v. State of Bihar, reported in (2019) 2 PLJR 241 in
                        which the learned Single Judge of this Court has
                        reiterated the same view and held that passing of
                        accounts examination or departmental examination,
                        as the case may be, under the Bihar Boards
                        Miscellaneous Rules, 1958 would be necessary for
                        crossing efficiency bar, confirmation and for
                        promotion to selection grade, but not general
                        promotion. I also find that the provisions of the
                        Bihar Water Resources Department Field Steno
                        Typist's Cadre (Recruitment and Service Condition)
                        Rules, 2014 does not apply in the respondent's case
                        as respondent's husband superannuated from service
                        in the year 2011. I do not find any reason to differ
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                        with the decision passed by co-ordinate benches of
                        this Court.
                        8. In the facts and circumstances of the case and
                        taking into account the law laid down by the
                        successive Division Benches of this Court as
                        discussed above, I am of the considered view that the
                        appellants are not justified in refusing benefits of the
                        financial progression to the husband of the
                        respondent on the ground that he did not pass the
                        account or departmental examination. In view of the
                        law pronounced by the courts in the similar cases as
                        discussed above, I do not find any infirmity in the
                        judgment of the writ court, as such, the instant
                        appeal, being devoid of merit, is accordingly
                        dismissed.
                        9. Consequently, appellants are directed to consider
                        the case of the respondent's husband for grant of
                        ACP within           eight   weeks   from   the   date of
                        receipt/production of a copy of this order."
                       This Court has been informed that the aforesaid

         judgment rendered in the case of Smt. Jivachi Devi (supra) has

         also been upheld by the Hon'ble Apex Court by an order dated

         14.02.2022

, whereby and whereunder the Special Leave Petition preferred by the State of Bihar bearing SLP (Civil) No. 782 of 2022, has been dismissed.

In such view of the matter, we do not find any infirmity in the impugned judgment dated 07.08.2019, whereby Patna High Court L.P.A No.4 of 2021 dt.11-05-2022 7/7 and whereunder the writ petitioner has been held entitled for consideration for grant of due benefit under the ACP & MACP scheme without passing the departmental examination. Accordingly, the appeal stands dismissed.

(Rajan Gupta, J) (Mohit Kumar Shah, J) S.Sb/-

AFR/NAFR                N/A
CAV DATE                N/A
Uploading Date          17.05.2022
Transmission Date