Income Tax Appellate Tribunal - Mumbai
Ito 32(2)(1), Mumbai vs Kinjal Enterprises , Mumbai on 13 February, 2023
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ITO-32(2)(1) Vs. M/s Kinjal Enterprises
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
"H" BENCH, MUMBAI
BEFORE SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, JUDICIAL MEMBER &
SHRI AMARJIT SINGH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA Nos. 60/Mum/2022
ITA Nos. 2464/Mum/2021
(A.Ys. 2013-14 & 2014-15)
ITO-32(2)(1) Vs. M/s Kinjal Enterprises
Room No. 704, 7 t h Floor, Tulsi Tower, T.P.S. III,
Kautilya Bhavan, 51 s t Road, Borivali (West)
C-41 to C-43, G Block, Mumbai - 400 092
Bandra Kurla Complex
Mumbai - 400 051
स्थायी ले खा सं ./जीआइआर सं ./PAN/GIR No: AALFK1595P
Appellant .. Respondent
Appellant by : Soumendu Kumar Dash
Respondent by : Shashank Mehta
Date of Hearing 20.01.2023
Date of Pronouncement 13.02.2023
आदे श / O R D E R
Per Amarjit Singh (AM):
These 2 appeals filed by the revenue for assessment year 2013-14
& 2014-15 against the different order of CIT(A). Since, these appeals are
based on identical issue on similar facts, therefore for the sake of
convenience these 2 appeals are adjudicating together by taking ITA
No.60/Mum/2022 as a lead case and its finding will be applied as
mutatis mutandis to the other appeal.
ITA No. 60/Mum/2022
"1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law,
the Ld CIT(A) has erred in allowing the appeal of the assessee despite
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the fact that assessee is one of the beneficiaries who has obtained
accommodation entries of Rs.1,59,50,000/- and interest paid of
Rs.20,28,853/- under the garb of Unsecured loan from Shri Praveen
Kumar Jain Group which has indulged in providing accommodation
entries like bogus purchases, sales, unsecured loans. share capital etc.
as per statement on oath of Shri Praveen Kumar Jain recorded during
the course of search and seizure action u/s 132 of the IT Act carried out
by the DGIT(nv) Mumbai
2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the
Ld CIT(A) has erred in not considering that merely filing copies of ledger
bank statements no way establish that the transactions are genuine The
assessee failed to produce the party to prove the genuineness of
transactions in spite of being provided a reasonable opportunity. Mere
payment by account payee cheque is not sufficient proof for claiming any
expenditure as held by Assam pesticides and Agro Chemicals Vs
Commissioner of Income Tax, 227 ITR 845 & Chemaux Private Ltd Vs
Commissioner of Income Tax 109 ITR 134
3. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law,
the Ld CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.1,79,78,853/- granting
relief without considering the principals laid down in the decisions of
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of Sumati Dayal Vs CIT(1995) 80
Taxman 89(SC) and Durga Prasad More Vs CIT(1971) 82 ITR 540(SC)
that apparent must be considered real until it is shown that there are
reasons to believe that the apparent is not the real and that the taxing
authorities are entitled to look into the surrounding circumstances to find
out the reality and the matter has to be considered by applying the test
of human probabilities
4. The appellant craves leave to amend or alter or add a new ground which
may be necessary."
2. The fact in brief is that return of income declaring income at
Rs.1,03,75,480/- was filed on 21.11.2014. The case was subject to
scrutiny assessment and notice u/s 143(2) of the Act was issued on
28.08.2015. During the course of assessment proceedings the A.O has
noticed that assesse has taken unsecured loan from the following
parties as under:
Sr. No. Particulars Amount
1. M/s Duke Business Pvt. Ltd. Rs.84,50,000/-
2. M/s Pragati Gems Pvt. Ltd. Rs.40,00,000/-
3. M/s Falak Trading Co. Pvt. Ld. Rs.15,00,000/-
4. M/s Josh Trading Pvt. Ltd. Rs.20,00,000/-
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3. The A.O stated that information was received from
DGIT(Investigation), Mumbai that search action u/s 132 of the Act has
been carried out in the cases of Shri Praveen Kumar Jain who was
engaged in the business of providing accommodation entries in various
forms. A.O has further stated that the aforesaid entities were managed
and controlled by Shri Praveen Kumar Jain. On query the assesse
furnished the loan confirmation and income tax return of the aforesaid
entities and submitted that the loan obtained by the assesse were
genuine loan and the transaction were carried out through banking
channel. However, the A.O has not accepted the submission of the
assesse. He was of the view that all the aforesaid 4 entities from whom
the assesse has obtained the unsecured loan were operated managed
and controlled by Shri Praveen Kumar Jain who was engaged in the
business of providing accommodation entries in various forms. The AO
has also stated that assesse has not filed any evidence to prove identity
and genuineness and creditworthiness of the transaction. The A.O also
referred the statement of directors of these concern which were recorded
during the course of search action stating that all these concern were
controlled and operated by Shri P.K. Jain. The assessing officer also
referred the statement of Shri Praveen Kumar Jain in which he stated
that these concern were engaged in the business of providing
accommodation entries in the form of unsecured loan. In response to
the show cause notice the assesse submitted that all the transaction
were carried out through banking channel only and bank statement and
loan confirmation have been filed. It was also submitted that making
addition on the basis of statement of third party Shri Praveen Kumar
Jain was not acceptable. It was also submitted that affidavit of the
parties confirming the transaction were also filed. However, A.O has not
accepted the explanation of the assesse stating that Shri Praveen
Kumar Jain was the person who floated all these entities with a view to
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provide accommodation entries in the various forms and concluded that
the loan transaction with these entities were not genuine transaction
and same was entered to avoid payment of tax. Therefore, the aforesaid
loan amount payable to Rs.1,59,50,000/- obtained from the said 4
concerns was traded as unexplained credit and added to the total
income of the assesse. The assesse has also shown payment of interest
to these following concern for the year under consideration as under:
Sr. No. Particular Amount
1. M/s Duke Business Pvt. Ltd. Rs.10,43,704/-
2. M/s Pragati Gems Pvt. Ltd. Rs. 8,07,615/-
3. M/s Falak Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd. Rs. 57,205/-
4. M/s Josh Trading Pvt. Ltd. Rs. 1,20,329/-
The A.O has also disallowed the deduction of these interest payment
u/s 37(1) of the Act because of treating the loan amount as unexplained
credit.
4. Aggrieved, the assesse filed the appeal before the ld. CIT(A).
However, the ld. CIT(A) has allowed the appeal of the assesse. The
relevant part of the decision of CIT(A) is as under: CIT page 48 to 62
8. DECISION
8.1 I have considered the, the findings of the learned AO appearing in the
assessment order and the submissions of the appellant. It is evident that the
learned AO has held the impugned loans as bogus solely on the basis of
evidences gathered during the course of the search conducted in the case of Shri
Pravin Kumar Jain. I find that this issue has already been considered by the
learned CIT(Appeals) at the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), in the case
of the assessee for A.Ys. 2012-13 and 2013-14. In A.Y. 2013-14, the assessee
had taken loans in similar manner from four concerns, two of which, viz. M/s.
Duke Business Pvt. Ltd, and M/s. Pragati Gems Pvt. Ltd., are common in A.Y,
2013-14 decided by the CIT(A) at NFAC and A.Y.2014-15, which is the year
under consideration before me. After considering the facts and evidences
referred to by the learned AO and as gathered during the course of the search
conducted in the case of Shri Pravin Kumar Jain, the learned CIT(Appeals) had
held that the loans taken by the appellant cannot be held as non-genuine. The
learned CIT(Appeals), in the order for A.Y 2013-14. has placed reliance on the
decision of Hon'ble ITAT in the case of M/s. Yug Developers v. ACIT-17(3),
Mumbai in ITA No.7130/Mum/2018 dated 17/07/2019, wherein identical
issues were involved. The learned CIT(Appeals) has noted that even two of the
loan creditors, viz. M/s. Duke Business Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Pragati Gems Pvt.
Ltd., were common, which is also the case for the year under consideration
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before me. The findings of the learned CIT(Appeals), as appearing in the
appellate order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2021-22/1035193248(1) dated
31/08/2021 in the case of the assessee for AY 2013-14 are as below:
5.1.3 The Assessment Order and submissions of the appellant have been
perused. It is seen that the Assessing Officer made disallowance of
Rs.2,52,50,000 u/s.68 of the Income Tax Act 1961 and disallowance of interest
of Rs.15,46,850 It is seen that the appellant obtained loans from the following
parties:
Sr. No. Name of the party Amount
1. Duke Business Pvt. Ltd. 84,00,000
2. Pragati Gems 65,00,000
3. Summukh Commerical Pvt. Ltd. 56,00,000
4. Viraj Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. 47,50,000
Total 2,52,50,000
5.1.4 It can be seen from the assessment order that the Assessing Officer
issued notice u's 133(6) to all the above parties calling for information
Accordingly, the above parties have submitted replies to the notice of the
Assessing Officer except M's Vijay Mercantile Pvt Ltd. which was returned back
as unserved However, the appellant submitted the details of loan transactions
with Ms Viraj Mercantile Pvt. Ltd along with copy of affidavit confirming the loan
transaction with the appellant.
5.1.5 It is also pertinent to note that from the financial statements of the loan
creditors for the year ended 31.03.2013, that the income from operations during
the year ended 31.03.2013 itself was several times more than the loans
advanced to the appellant which is evident from the following table:
Sr. Name of the party Turnover from Loan amount to
No. business appellant
operations
1. Duke Business Pvt. Ltd. 158.99 crores 0.84 crores
2. Pragati Gems 168.96 crores 0.65 crores
3. Summukh commercial 97.01 crores 0.56 crores
Pvt. Ltd.
4. Viraj Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. 82.44 crores 0.47 crores
5.1.6 It can be seen from the above table that the turnover for the year ended
31.03 2013 itself proves the creditworthiness of all the loan creditors. Hence the
made by the AO with regard to creditworthiness is devoid of any ments. It is
also seen from the submissions made by the appellant that all the four parties
are assessed to income tax. Hence, the identity of the loen creditors are
established. It is also pertinent to note that all the transactions are routed
through regular banking channels and no cash deposited in their respective
bank accounts.
5.1.7 It is also seen that the appellant had furnished complete details of four
loan creditors together with affidavits from Directors duly notarized and
confirmation from them for the loans advanced to the appellant Thus the onus
cast on the appellant u/s 68 had been duly discharged Further, as per the
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affidavit submitted by the appellant, it is noticed that the appellant had repaid
the loan taken from M/s Duko Business Pvt Ltd on 11.01.2014 amounting to
Rs.1,00,00,000 and Rs.95,50,000/-.
5.1.8 It is fact that the appellant had obtained loans through cheques and paid
interest on the said loans to the above parties The appellant submitted that the
above loan creditors had offered the interest income cans given to the appellant
and claimed credit for TDS in their respective returns.
5.1.9 The Assessing Officer in the assessment order had placed reliance in the
case of M/s. Assam pesticides and Agro Chemicals vs Commissioner of Income-
Tax 227 ITR 845 and M/s. Chemaux Private Limited Vs Commissioner of Income
Tax 109 ITR 134 The case law relied upon by the Assessing Officer is
distinguishable. It is seen from the order of the Hon'ble High Court of Gauhati
that the Assessing Officer noted that the agreement made was simply a device
to reduce the income of the assesse by applying the same to other members of
the family of the partners, who in fact, did not render services to the assesse in
the present case, the appellant obtained loan which was confirmed by the loan
creditor and the said loan was repaid in the subsequent year. In the case of CIT
vs Orchid Industries Pvt Ltd report in 397 ITR 136, the Honble Jurisdictional
High Court held as under:-
"...........only because those persons had not appeared before the
Assessing Officer would not negate the case of the assesse. The
judgement in case of Gagandeep Infrastructure (P) Ltd. (supra) would be
applicable in the facts and circumstances of the present case."
5.1.10 The appellant placed reliance on the decision of the Jurisdictional
Hon'ble ITAT Mumbai G Bench in the case of Ms. Yug Developers vs. ACIT-17(3),
Mumbai in ITA No 7130/Mum/2018 dated 17.07.2010, wherein identical issue
was involved in the case with same lenders of the appellant in appeal. Para-5,
6 and 7 of the Hon'ble ITAT order is reproduced below:
6. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials
available on record including the paper book of the assessee comprising
of pages to 317. We find that the assessee had borrowed loans from the
following parties during the Asst Year 2013- 14
Casper Enterprises P Ltd Rs.10,00,000
Falak Trading P Ltd Rs.70,00,000/
Duke Business P Ltd Rs.70,00,000/
Nakshatra Business P Ltd Rs.20,00,000/
Pragati Gems P Ltd Rs.20,00,000/-
Summukh Commercial P Ltd Rs.12,00,000/-
.....................
Rs.2,22,00,000/-.
6.1 We find that assessee had submitted all the relevant details with
documentary evidences listed above before the id AO. The ld. AO sought
to examine the voracity of the came by issuing notices u/s 13316) of the
Act to the loan creditors address mentioned in cox audit report, which
returned unserved. We find that the assesse vide letter dated 19.2.2016
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filed before the Id AO on 21.3.2016 had duly furnished the latest address
of 4 loan creditors viz, Falak Trading Co Pvt Ltd, Nakshatra Business Pvt
ltd Sumukh Commercial Pvt Ltd and Pragati Gems Pvt Ltd. We find that
the assessee vido letter dated 22.3.2016 had objected to reliance placed
by the ld AO on the statements recorded from Shri Praveen Kumar Jain
and his associates by clearly stating that no specific mention has been
made by Shri Praveen Kumar Jain and his associates in their statements
recorded during the course of search stating that The loan transactions
with the assessee are accommodation entries. We find that the assessee
had paid interest on the aforesaid loans after subjecting to deduction of
tax at source, wherever applicable, as under:
Casper Enterprises P. Ltd. Rs.81,860/-(TDS Rs.8,186)
Falak Trading P Ltd. Rs.1,72,610/(TDS Rs.17,261/-)
Duke Business P Ltd. Rs.3,55,900/- (TDS Rs.35,550/-)
Nakshatra Business P Ltd. Rs.1,90,0304 (TDS Rs.19,003/-)
Pragati Gems P Ltd. Rs.3,288 (TDS Rs.Nil)
Sumukh Commercial P Ltd. Rs.28,800/- (TDS Rs.2,8804)
6.2 is not in dispute that the Id AO had allowed the aforesaid interest
paid on loans as a deduction while completing the assessment. The Id
AR also submitted that the assessing officers of the aforesaid parties had
in turn duly assessed the interest income on loans given to the assessee
and had also given credit for TDS in their respective assessments The Id
AR submitted that the assessee had given the latest address of the loan
creditors before the id AO. The id AO had not issued any notices u/s
133(6) of the Act on the latest address
6.3 It would be pertinent to understand the following facts from the
financial statements of the loan creditors for the year ended 31.3.2013,
that their income from operations during the year ended 31.3 2013 itself
was several times more than the loans advanced to the assessee as is
evident from the following table:-
Name of the party Gross Revenue from Loan amount to
operations (Rs.in assesse (Rs. In
crores) crores
Casper Enterprises P. Ltd. 196.49 0.10
Falak Trading P. Ltd. 192.36 0.70
Duke business P. Ltd. 158.99 0.90
Nakshatra Business P.Ltd. 163.13 0.20
Pragati Gems P. Ltd. 168.96 0.20
Sumukh Commercial P. Ltd. 97.01. 0.12
Hence the gross revenue from operations for the year ended 31.3 2013
itself proves the creditworthiness of all the loan creditors beyond doubt.
Hence all the allegations levelled by the lower authorities with regard to
creditworthiness is devoid of any merits and deserves to be dismissed.
6.4 We find that all the parties are duly assessed to income tax and
assessments are framed on them by the income tax department. Hence the
identity of the loan creditors stood clearly established All the transactions are
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routed through regular banking channels without having any cash deposits in
their respective bank accounts. In fact the ld AO himself had stated in his order
that the sale proceeds of diamond business were credited in the bank accounts
of the loan creditors which were utilized for advancing loan to the assessee.
This itself goes to prove the genuineness of transactions and creditworthiness
of parties beyond doubt. Hence we hold that all the three necessary ingredients
of section 68 of the Act had been duly established by the assessee in the instant
case.
6.5 We hold that once the assessee has furnished the complete details about
the loan creditors together with their latest addresses and affidavits from
directors duly notarized and confirmation from them for the loans advanced to
the assessee, the onus cast on the assessee us 68 of the Act had been duly
discharged and no addition could be made in its hands merely because the
lenders fail to appear before the id AO or the assessee failing to produce them
before the Id AO Reliance in this regard is placed on the decision of Hon'ble
Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs Orchid Industries P Ltd reported
in 397 ITR 136 (Bom) We hold that no addition could be made on mere
presumption that the assessee routed its own cash in the form of unsecured
loans without any concrete evidence to this effect Reliance has been rightly
placed on the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdiction a High Court in the case of PCIT
vs Aquatic Remedies P Ltd in ITA No 83 of 2016 affirming the tribunal decision
in ITA No. 6356/Mum/2014
6.6 We find that the directors of the lending companies had filed affidavits
confirming the loan transactions before the Id AO which had not been disputed
Once the averments made in an affidavit are not disputed or refuted, the same
are to be construed as true and correct, as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in the case of Mehta Parikh & Co Vs CIT reported in 36 118-481 (SC).
6.7 With regard reliance placed by the ld. D.R on the decision of Hon'ble Gujarat
High Court in the case of pavan kumar Sangthvi v. ITO reported in 404 ITR 601
(Gu). we find that in that case the assesse received loans from two companies
who were found to be shell companies not doing any businesses and were
maintaining minimum bank balances. Whereas in the instant case, there is no
finding by the lower authorities, that the loan creditors are shall companies and
all the loan creditors are engaged in the business of diamond trading and were
having substantial turnover from their businesses. The business transactions
carried out by the loan creditors have not been doubted by the assessing officers
of the loan creditors. Hence the reliance placed by the Id DR on the aforesaid
decision is distinguishable on facts and would not advance the case of the
revenue
6.8 With regard to yet another decision relied upon by the id DR in the case
of PCIT vs Bikram Singh reported in 85 taxmann.com 104 (Del HC), the facts
and decision thereon are as under-
In this case, the loans were received from 8 persons whose identities
were not established. There was a clear finding that the lenders did not
have sufficient financial strength to advance the loans to the assessee
therein, that too without any collateral security, without any interest and
without a loan agreement. The relevant observations of the assessing
officer in that case on facts were as under- 9. A brief summary of each
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of the eight transactions and creditors thereof, as per the AO's order is
as under
(i) Shri Amar Singh - Only a letter of confirmation was filed. Name of
the father and address was not given PAN number was not given.
The information requested from Gurgaon Gramin Bank from
where the cheque was issued with respect to the compensation
from land acquisition, was also not received. The person was not
produced. Thus, the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness
of Shri Amar Singh were not proved
(ii) Shri Chandan Singh - A confirmation letter of Shri Chandan Singh
was filed along with the bank statement. The AO noticed that the
bank account was opened with a cash deposit of Rs.500/- and
huge amounts of cash was deposited in this account before the
cheques of Rs. 60, 00,000 and Rs.50. 00,000 were issued. The
AO concluded that since the source of cash was unverified and
Shri Chandan Singh was also not produced, the identity.
creditworthiness and genuineness of Shri Chandan Singh was
not proved.
(iii) (Shri Harpreet Singh No documents wore filed by the Assessee to
establish the identity, address etc. Even the PAN number or proof
was not filed and he was also not even produced.
(iv) Shri Om Prakash No docuffers to establish the address, PAN
number, source of deposit and ID pro were fed Nather was
confirmation letter filed nor was he produced.
(v) Shh Shiv Tel-Ne documents to establish the address, PAN number
source of deposit and ID proof-word Med Neither was a
confirmation letter filed nor was he producOME TAX
(vi) Shri Ram Chander Only a confirmation letter was filed. However,
the AO observed that the same was not supported by any
evidence of identification, cheque numbers, sources of income or
sources of loan. The person was not produced.
(vii) Smt. Sunita - Only a confirmation letter was filed. However, the
AO observed that the same was not supported by any evidence of
identification, cheque numbers. sources of income or sources of
loan and oven she was not produced
(vi) Shri Virender Yadav - A confirmation letter was produced but no
PAN number was mentioned. The AO observed that the bank
statements reveal the deposit of cash of Rs. 13,00,000/- and Rs
7,00,000/- immediately before the issuance of the cheque in
favour of the Assessee. He was also not produced.
15. The ITAT by order dated 19th July, 2016 partly allowed the
Assessee's appeal and deleted the additions in respect of four of the
creditors. The summary of the conclusions of the ITAT in respect of the
eight creditors and the transactions is set out below:
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(i) In respect of Smt. Sunita, the ITAT held that additional evidence was
submitted by the Assessee and the same was taken on record. The ITAT
observed that Smt. Sunita, being the wife of the Assessee and her
financial affairs having been handled by the Assessee himself, the
identity and creditworthiness of Smt. Sunita was established. Her PAN
Card has been filed. By assessing the bank accounts of Smt. Sunita, the
ITAT concluded that the genuineness and creditworthiness was also
established.
(ii) In respect of Shri Virender Yadav, the ITAT observed that since his
PAN card had been submitted by the Assessee, the matter deserved to
be remanded to the AO to pass a speaking order.
(iii) in respect of Shri Shiv Tej, the ITAT after relying upon the documents,
produced by the Assessee, restored the matter to the file of the AC as he
had not been produced before the AO
(iv) In respect of Shri Om Prakash, the Assessee relied upon the letter
of confirmation, the PAN card and Voter Identity Card to establish the
identity and also submitted that the AO did not record the statement of
Shri Om Prakash despite his appearance before the AO Thus, the ITAT
concluded that the matter deserved to be restored to the file of the AQ
(v) in respect of Shri Ram Chander the ITAT referred to the
confirmation letter issued by him, Voter ID Card, the copy of bank
statement and the cheque of Rs. 18.48 Lakhs, which was explained by
him as ang been received from his sister Vidya. Thus, the ITAT concluded
that the identity creditworthiness and genuineness was established and
the addition of Rs 10 lakhs neraspect of Shri Ram Chander was deleted.
(vi) In respect of Sho Changan Singh, the AT referred of the copy of PAN
Card, Voter ID Card and the bank statement which was submittted by
the Assessee. The addition made to of Rs. 1.10 Crores was deleted
(vii) In respect of Shi Amar Singh the ITAT referred to the letter of
confirmation and Voter ID Card to establish the identity of this creditor.
Ho further referred to the bank statement, which showed a deposit of Rs.
84,44,762 in his bank account, just before the issuance of cheque of Rs
50 lakhs to the Assessee. According to the Assessee, this amount was
received from the Land Acquisition Officer, Gurgaon in favour of Shri
Amar Singh The ITAT thus deleted the addition of rupees Rs 50 lakhs in
respect of Shri Amar Singh. ITAT held that the identity, genuineness end
creditworthiness was established and the
(viii) In respect of Shri Harpreet Singh, the ITAT referred to the letter
issued by him explaining that the loan was given by his son Mr.
Dakshdeep Singh vide cheque no 58913 dated 18th June, 2010 drawn
on HDFC Bank. He also referred to the confirmation letter given by Mr
Dakshdeep Singh The ITAT and hence the matter was restored to the file
of the AO to examine the identity, genuineness and creditworthiness
However, for statistical purpose, addition of Rs 3,50,000 in respect of
Shri Harpreet Singh was allowed.
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16. Thus, the ITAT
deleted the following additions qua Shri. Amar Singh, Shri. Chandan
Singh, Shri. Ram Chander, and Smt. Sunita
the additions with respect to Shri Virender Yadav, Shri Om Prakash, Shri
Shiv Tej Singh, and Shri Harpreet Singh, to the AO for reconsideration.
It was held by Hon'ble Delhi High Court as under-
41. An analysis of the above facts shows that none of these four
individuals have the financial strength to lend such huge sums of money
to the Assessee. that too without any collateral security, without interest
and without a loan agreement. The mere establishing of their identity
and the fact that the amounts have been transferred through cheque
payments, does not by itself mean that the transactions are genuine. The
AO and the CIT (A) have rightly held that the identity, creditworthiness
and the genuineness are all in doubt Moreover, the Court notes that that
these amounts have been advanced to the Assessed without any
explanation as to their relationship with the Assessee, the reason for the
payment of such huge amounts, as also whether any repayments have,
in fact, been made. There are contradictions in the explanation given by
the Assessee and the statements recorded by these four individuals,
which are irreconcilable. For example, in the case of Shri Ram
Chander/Ram Charan, he had initially stated that he had goth Rs
10,00,000 out of the proceeds of sale. of the land but thereafter it was
claimed by him that the money had come from her sister Vidya Such
contradictions cloatly render all these transactions dubious The ITAT
could not have perely because the payments were through cheques, held
that the transactions were genuine. The ITAT erred in simply accepting
the explanation of the Assesses quá the four transactions. The ITAT
clearly, did not follow the binding precedent in Divine Leasing & Finance
Ltd (supra) which no uncertain terms requires that the authorities are
duty bound to investigate the creditworthiness of the creators
subscribers and the genuineness of the transactions Tags the ITAT did
not merely give findings of fact but misapplied the Taw Hence the
authorities CIT v S Nelliappan [1967] 66 ITR 722 (SC), Orissa Corpn Pvt.
Ltd. (supra), Gun Nidhi Dalmia (supra) do not support the Assessee's
case, The Assessee has failed to discharge his initial burden as the
explanation given by the Assessee and the four individuals does not
appear to be credible
We find that in the aforesaid case, the details of creditworthiness of the
lenders were not available before the revenue authorities and there is a
specific finding to that effect. Whereas in the instant case, we have
already held that there is sufficient creditworthiness and moreover, the
creditworthiness of the loan creditors have been proved by the Id AO
himself in his assessment order, wherein he had stated that the sale
proceeds of diamond business were used by the loan creditors to
advance loans to the assessee. Hence the reliance placed on the
aforesaid decision by the Id DR is factually distinguishable and would
not advance the case of the revenue.
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6.9 Finally the Id DR placed reliance on the recent decision of the Hon'ble
Apex in the case of Principal CIT vs NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd reported in
412 ITR 161 (SC) wherein the decision on addition made towards cash
credit was rendered in favour of the revenue. We have gone through the
said judgement and we find in that case, the id AO had made extensive
enquines and from that he had found that some of the investor companies
were non-existent which is not the case before us. Certain investor
companies did not produce their bank statements proving the source for
making investments in assessee company, which is not the case before
us. Source of funds were nover established by the investor companies in
the case before the Hon'ble Apex Court, whereas in the instant case, the
entire details of source of source were duly furnished by all the respective
loan creditors before the ld AO and the directors of lending companies
had also filed an affidavit confirming the loan transactions with the
assessee. In the instant case before us, after the relevant details were
furnished by the assessee before the ld AO, no enquiries were further
made by the Id AO with the loan creditors at their new addresses The Id
AO merely relied on the statement of Shri Praveen Kumar Jain and
proceeded to make the addition. Hence the docision relied upon by the Id
DR is factually distinguishable and does not advance the case of the
revenue
6.10 We find that as per the mandate of section 68 of the Act, the nature
and source of credit in the books of the assessee has been duly explained
by the assossen. The credit is in the form of receipt of unsecured loan
from loan creditors. The nature of receipt towards unsecured loan is well
established from the entries passed in the balance sheet of the assessee
by crediting unsecured loan account. This is also cross verifiable from the
balance sheets of respective loan creditor companies, wherein they had
reflected under 'Loans. and Advances in the asset side of their balance
sheet Hence the nature of receipt is proved by the assessee beyond doubt
to respect of source of credit, the assessee has to prove the three
necessary ingredient she identity of loan creditors, genuineness of
transactions and creditworthiness of loan creditors. We have already
held tempore Than an the three necessary ingredients of section 68 of
the Act had been duly proved by the assessee beyond doubt.
6.11 Undisputedly the loan creditors in this case are the bank account
holders in their respective banks in their own name and are sole owner
of the credits appearing in their bank account from where they issued
cheques to the assessee. For the proposition that a Bank Account holder
himself is the 'owner' of 'credits' appearing in his account (with the result
that he himself is accountable to explain the source of such credits in
whatever way and form, the same have emerged) support can be derived
from section 4 of Bankers Book Evidence Act 1891 which reads as under-
"4. Mode of proof of entries in bankers' books. Subject to the
provisions of this Act, a certified copy of any entry in a bankers'
book shall in all legal proceedings be received as prima facie
evidence of the existence of such entry, and shall be admitted as
evidence of the matters, transactions and accounts therein
recorded in every cases where, and to the same extent as, the
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ITO-32(2)(1) Vs. M/s Kinjal Enterprises
original entry itself is now by law admissible, but not further or
otherwise."
611.1 Following the said provisions, the co-ordinate bench of Allahabad
Tribunal in the case of Anand Prakash Agarwal reported in 6 DTR (All
Trib) 191 held as under:-
"The question that remains to be decided now is whether the
subject matter of transfer was the asset belonging to the
transferor/donors themselves. There is enough material on record
which goes to show that there were various credits in the bank
accounts of the donors, prior to the transaction of gifts, which
undisputedly belonging to the respective donors themselves, in
their own rights. No part of the credits in the said bank accounts
was generated from the appellant and/or from its associates, in
any mannor The certificates issued by the banks are construable
as evidence about the ownership of the transferors or their
respective bank accounts, as per s. 4 of the Bankers' Books
evidence Act 1891, which read as under:
4. Where an extract of account was duly signed by the
agent of the bank and implicit in its was a certificate that
it was a true copy of an entry contained in one of the
ordinary books of the bank and was made in the usual and
ordinary course of business and that such book was in the
custody of the bank, it was held admissible in evidence
Radheshyam v. Safiyabal Ibrahim AIR 1988 Bom. 361
1987 Mah 725 1987 Bank J 552
In view of the position of law as discussed above it is always open
for a borrower to contend, that even the "creditworthiness" of the
lender stands proved the extent of credits appearing in his Bank
Account and he should be held to be successful in this contention.
6.12 We find that the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court in the case of S.K. Bothra &
Sons, HUF v. Income tax Officer, Ward 46(3), Kolkata reported in 347 ITR
347(Cal) had held as follows:
"15. It is now a settled law that while considering the question whether
the alleged loan taken by the assessee was a genuine transaction, the
initial onus is always upon the assessee and if no explanation is given
or the explanation given by the appellant is not satisfactory, the
Assessing Officer can disbelieve the alleged transaction of loan But the
law is equally settled that if the initial burden is discharged by the
assessee by producing sufficient materials in support of the loan
transaction, the onus shifts upon the Assessing Officer and after
verification, he can call for further explanation from the assessee and in
the process, the onus may again shift from the Assessing Officer to
assossec
16. In the case before us, the appollant by producing the loan
confirmation- certificates signed by the creditors, disclosing their
permanent account numbers and address and further indicating that the
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ITO-32(2)(1) Vs. M/s Kinjal Enterprises
loan was taken by account payee cheques, no doubt, prima facie,
discharged the initial burden and those materials disclosed by the
assessee prompted the Assessing Officer to enquire through the
Inspector to verify the statements."
6.13 We find that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s. Earthmetal
Electricals P Ltd vs CIT & Anr. reported in 2010 (7) TMI 1137 in Civil Appeal No.
21073 /2009 dated 30.7 2010 arising from the order of Hon'ble Bombay High
Court had hold as under
ORDER
Delay condoned Leave granted Heard learned counsel on both sides We have examined the position. We find that the shareholders are genuine parties They are not bogus and fictitious: Therefore, the impugned order is set aside.
The appeal is allowed accordingly No order as to costs.
In the instant case before us, the loan creditors are private limited companies and are duly assessed to income tax It is not in dispute that the loan creditors are in existence, it is not in dispute that the loan creditors are duly assessed to income tax and their income tax particulars together with the copies of respective income tax returns the balance Sheets are already on record. Hence it could be safely concluded that they are genuine tenders and not bogus and fictitious. Accordingly, the rap fa 3-down-by the Honble Apex Court in the case of M/s. Earthmetal Electricals P Ltd supra would be squarely applicable to the facts of the instant case.
6.14 We find that the Hon'ble Apex Court recently in the case of Principal CIT vs Vaishnodevi Refoils & Solvex reported in (2018) 96 taxmann com 469 (SC) had dismissed the SLP of the Revenue. The brief facts were that the addition u/s 68 of the Act was made by the Assessing Officer in respect of capital contributed by the partner of the firm The Hon'ble High Court noted that when the concerned partner had confirmed before the Assessing Officer about his fact of making capital contribution in the firm and that the said investment is also reflected in his individual books of then no addition could be made u's 68 of the Act. The decision of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court is reported in (2018) 89 taxmann com 80 (Guj HC) The SLP of the revenue against this was dismissed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
615 We also find that the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs Orchid Industries Pvt Ltd reported in 397 ITR 136 (Bom) had held as under:-
5. The Assessing Officer added Rs 95 lakhs as income under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act only on the ground that the parties to whom the share certificates were issued and who had paid the share money had not appeared before the Assessing Officer and the summons could not be served on the addresses given as they were not traced and in respect P a g e | 15 2 Appeals ITO-32(2)(1) Vs. M/s Kinjal Enterprises of some of the parties who had appeared, it was observed that just before issuance of cheques, the amount was deposited in their account.
6. The Tribunal has considered that the Assessee has produced on record the documents to establish the genuineness of the party such as PAN of all the creditors along with the confirmation, their bank statements showing payment of share application money it was also observed by the Tribunal that the Assessee has also produced the entire record regarding issuance of shares ie, allotment of shares to these parties, their share application forms, allotment letters and share certificates, so also the books of account. The balance sheet and profit and loss account of these persons discloses that these persons had sufficient funds in their accounts for investing in the shares of the Assessee in view of these voluminous documentary evidence, only because those persons had not appeared before the Assessing Officer would not negate the case of the Assessee. The judgment in case of Gagandeep Infrastructure (P) Ltd (supra) would be applicable on the facts and circumstances of the present case 6.16 In view of the aforesaid observations in the facts and circumstances of the case and respectfully foting the dis judicial precedents relied upon hereinabove including the decisions of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court among other High Courts we hold that the Id CA erred in confirming the addition made u/s 68 of the Act in the instant case Accordingly, the ground nos 6&7 raised by the assessed for Asst Year 2013-14 allowed."
5.1.11 It can be seen from the above ITAT Order In the case of M/s Yug Developers that the loan creditors/lenders Geese of MS Yug Developers are similar to the appellant in the present case Les Kinjal Enterprises in fed the loan creditors Viz. M's Duke Business P Lid M/s Pragati Gems P Ltd and Sumukh Commercial P Ltdrare the same in both the cases 10. Ms. Yug Developers and M/s Kinjal Enterprises and assessment years are also same The Jurisdictional ITAT in the case of M/s. Yug Developers in ITA No 7130/Mum/2018 dated 17.07.2019 for the AY 2013-14 allowed the appeal of the appellant, wherein the above three loan creditors had given loan to M/s Yug Developers.
5.1.12 A plain reading of provisions of Section 68 of Income Tax Act, 1961 is as follows.
Cash credits.
1. Where any sum is found credited in the books of an assessee maintained for any previous year. and the assessee offers no explanation about the nature and source thereof or the explanation offered by him is not in the opinion of the Assessing Officer, satisfactory, the sum so credited may be charged to income-tax as the income of the assessee of that previous year Provided that where the assessee is a company (not being a company in which the public are substantially interested), and the sum so credited consists of share application money share capital, share premium or any such amount by whatever name called, any explanation offered by such assesse company shall be deemed to be not satisfactory, unless:-
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1. the person, being a resident in whose name such credit is recorded in the books of such company also offers an explanation about the nature and source of such sum so credited, and 2 such explanation in the opinion of the Assessing Officer aforesaid has been found to be satisfactory.
Provided further that nothing contained in the first proviso shall apply if the person, in whose name the sum referred to therein is recorded, is a venture capital fund or venture capital company as referred to in clause (23F8) of section 10.
5.1.13 In the Instant case, the loan creditors are private limited companies and are duly assessed to tax. It is not in dispute that the loan creditors are duly assessed to income tax and their income tax particulars together with the copies of respective income tax returns with their balance sheets are already on record. Hence it can be concluded that the loan creditors are genuine lenders and not bogus or fictitious.
5.1.14 The case law in the case of M/s Yug Developers in ITA No.71301um/2018 dated 17 07 2019 supra would be squarely applicable to the facts and circumstances of the instant case Considering the facts, issues and circumstances of the case and respectfully following the various judicial decisions relied upon supra including the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court, the addition of Rs 2.52.50.000 made use of the Act in the instant case is deleted Hence, Ground Nos 1,3,4,5,6 and 8 in appeal are allowed.
8.2 The material facts remain the same for the year under consideration. The majority of the loans which were held as 60gus during the year have been received from the two parties, viz. M/s. Duke Business Pvt Ltd and M/s Pragati Gems Pvt. Lid, the loans of which were held as genuine by the Hon'ble ITAT in the case of M/s Yug Developers and by the learned CIT(Appeals) in assessee's own case for A.YS. 2013-14. The loans from M/s. Falak Trading Co. Put Lid, and M/s. Josh Trading Pvt. Ltd. were received in similar manner and all the necessary details in respect of these loans were also filed before the learned AO. The learned AO has treated the loans as bogus solely on the basis of evidences gathered during the course of the search conducted in the case of Shri Pravin Kumar Jain, which have previously been considered by the learned CIT(Appeals) in his order passed in the case of the assessee for A.Y. 2013-14, as reproduced earlier In the given facts of the case, respectfully following the decision of the Hon'ble ITAT in the case of M/s. Yug Developers and the learned CIT(Appeals) in the case of the assessee for the immediately preceding assessment year, it is held that the loans cannot be held as bogus, and, therefore, the addition made by the learned AO on this account is directed to be deleted Ground No.1 is, accordingly, allowed.
8.3 Vide Ground No 2, the appellant has contested the disallowance of interest paid on the aforesaid amount of loans. The interest was disallowed for the reason that the loans have been held as not genuine. Since the loans have been held as genuine, there remains no reason for disallowance of interest. The AO is, accordingly, directed to allow interest as claimed by the appellant. Ground No.2 is, accordingly, allowed."
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5. During the course of appellate proceedings before us the ld. D.R contended that assesse has entered into loan transaction with bogus entities floated and managed by Shri. Pravin Kumar Jain and Ld. CIT(A) is not justified in deleting the addition made by the assessing officer.
6. On the other hand the ld. Counsel contended that the A.O has not disproved the loan confirmation PAN details, income tax return, bank statement etc. filed before the assessing officer during the course of assessment proceedings. He further submitted that the A.O has not provided opportunity to cross examine Shri Pravin Kumar Jain and his associates. He has also referred the various judicial pronouncement on which the assesse relied upon as discussed in the order of the ld. CIT(A). He supported the order of the ld. CIT(A).
7. Heard both the sides and perused the material on record. During the course of assessment the A.O noted that the assesse had shown loans from four parties as discussed supra which were found to be floated and managed by Shri Pravin Kumar Jain. On the basis of information received from the office of the DGIT (Inv) Mumbai that a search was conducted in the case of Shri Pravin Kumar Jain it was found that he had floated and managed the entities through wherein accommodation entries were provided to the beneficiaries. The A.O treated theloan taken by the sasessee from the aforesaid concerns as bogus and added the loan amount of Rs.159,50,000/- and the amount of interst of Rs.20,2,853/- to the total income of the assesse. The assesse submitted that entire addition was made relying upon the statement made by Shri Pravin Kumar Jain & his associates during the search action without affording any opportunities to cross examine Shri Pravin Kumar Jain & his associates. No specific mention has been made by Shri Pravin Kumar Jain and his associates in their statement recorded during the course of search stating that the loan transactions P a g e | 18 2 Appeals ITO-32(2)(1) Vs. M/s Kinjal Enterprises with the assesse were accommodation entries. During the course of assessment in respect of loan taken from four parties the assesse furnished copies of confirmation letters, copies of acknowledgment of return of income, copies of annual audited account of the lenders, copies of bank statements of the lenders and the assesse, specific affidavit of the directors of the lenders companies confirming the transactions of loan and repayment received for the same. It was also submitted that Mr. Pravin Kumar Jain and his associates have retracted their statements. The sole basis of the AO to make addition was the statement of Shri Pravin Kumar Jain & his associates which have been retracted by them. The assesse has claimed that identity of the creditors have been established on the basis of PAN Card, return of income, account confirmation, genuineness of the transactions have been established on the basis of account confirmation and bank statements, where all the loan were taken by account payee cheques and creditworthiness of the creditors were established on the basis of balance sheet and bank statement of the parties. The A.O had not controverted these material facts with any relevant evidences. In the appeal the ld. CIT(A) has deleted the addition after following the various decisions of the courts and Tribunals as elaborated supra in his order. The ld. CIT(A) has also discussed the decision of the ITAT Mumbai relied upon by the assesse in the case of M/s Yug Developers Vs. ACIT 17(3), Mumbai in ITA No. 7130/Mum/2018 dated 17.07.2019 wherein identical issue was involved in the case with same lenders of the assesse in respect of M/s Duke Business Pvt. Ltd. and M/s Pragati Jain Pvt. Ltd. which were also common to the case of the assesse. The revenue could not substantiate how the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court referred in the grounds of appeal of the Revenue i.e Sumati Dayal and Durga Prasad More are applicable to the facts of the case of the assesse. We are of the view that these case laws are distinguishable on the basis P a g e | 19 2 Appeals ITO-32(2)(1) Vs. M/s Kinjal Enterprises of facts and specific material referred in the case of the assesse i.e confirmation letters, PAN, ITR, bank statements affidavit, repayment of loan amount etc. as discussed supra in this order including not providing opportunities of cross examination and retraction of statements. In the case of the assesee the AO has failed to controvert the submission of the assesse supported with relevant material as discussed supra in this order. Therefore, after taking into consideration the facts and findings as discussed above, we don't find any infirmity in the decision of the ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, grounds of appeal no. 1 to 3 of the revenue stand dismissed.
8. In the result, the appeal of the revenue stand dismissed.
ITA No.2464/Mum/20219. As the facts and issues involved in this appeal is same in ITA No. 60/Mum/2022 as supra, therefore, applying the same findings mutatis mutandis this ground of appeal of the revenue is also dismissed.
10. In the result, the appeals of the revenue stand dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 13.02.2023 Sd/- Sd/-
(Pavan Kumar Gadale) (Amarjit Singh)
Judicial Member Accountant Member
Place: Mumbai
Date 13.02.2023
Rohit: PS
आदे श की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to :
1. अपीलाथी / The Appellant
2. प्रत्यथी / The Respondent.
3. आयकर आयु क्त(अपील) / The CIT(A)-
4. आयकर आयु क्त / CIT
5. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai P a g e | 20 2 Appeals ITO-32(2)(1) Vs. M/s Kinjal Enterprises
6. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file.
सत्यावपि प्रवि //True Copy// आदे शानुसार/ BY ORDER, उि/सहायक िंजीकार (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अिीिीय अतिकरण/ ITAT, Bench, Mumbai.