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Karnataka High Court

V. Srinivasa Raju vs M/S. Banyan Projects India Pvt. Ltd on 16 June, 2025

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                                                            WP No. 54603 of 2018


                   HC-KAR




                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                            DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF JUNE, 2025

                                               BEFORE
                    THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE LALITHA KANNEGANTI
                      WRIT PETITION NO. 54603 OF 2018 (GM-CPC)
                   BETWEEN:

                       V. SRINIVASA RAJU
                       S/O. LATE VARADARAJU,
                       AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS,
                       OCCUPATION: BUSINESS,
                       R/AT NO. 12, 10TH MAIN,
                       RMV EXTENSION,
                       SADASHIVANAGAR,
                       BANGALORE-560 082.
                                                                      ...PETITIONER
                   (BY SRI. RAMU K.S., ADVOCATE)

                   AND:

                       M/S. BANYAN PROJECTS INDIA PVT. LTD.,
                       A COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER
                       THE PROVISIONS OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956,
Digitally signed       HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT
by MEGHA               NO.2, 1ST STREET, HADDOWS ROAD,
MOHAN                  NUNGAM PAKKAM,
                       CHENNAI-600 006.
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA              CORPORATE OFFICE AT NO. 770,
                       12TH MAIN, 100 FEET ROAD,
                       INDIRANAGAR,
                       BENGALURU-560 038
                       REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR,
                       SRI. SURESH HEMDEV
                                                                     ...RESPONDENT
                   (BY SRI.T.V.VIJAY RAGHAVAN, ADVOCATE)

                          THIS   WP   IS   FILED   UNDER   ARTICLE   227   OF   THE
                   CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO QUASH THE ORDER DATED
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29.11.2018 PASSED BY THE HON'BLE CITY CIVIL JUDGE IN O.S.NO.
4641/2016 AT ANNEXURE-E AND DIRECT THE TRIAL JUDGE TO
IMPOUND THE DOCUMENT FOR WANT OF STAMP DUTY AND REFER
THE MATTER TO THE CONCERNED AUTHORITY TO LEVEY PENALTY IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE STAMP ACT.


     THIS WRIT PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
ON 28.01.2025, COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF ORDER THIS
DAY, THE COURT PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:


CORAM:    HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE LALITHA KANNEGANTI


                         CAV ORDER


     Aggrieved    by    the   order   passed     in   I.A.No.V   in

O.S.No.4641/2016 dated 29.11.2018 passed by the LXIII

Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge (CCH-64), Bengaluru City,

the petitioner/defendant is before this Court.



     2. The respondent/plaintiff had filed the suit against the

petitioner/defendant seeking the relief of recovery of money.

I.A.No.V is filed by the defendant under Section 151 of CPC

read with Sections 33 and 35 of Karnataka Stamp Act, 1957,

for impounding the Unstamped Memorandum of Understanding

produced by the plaintiff as Ex.P4. It is stated that during the

course of marking of the documents, the trial Court without
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considering the objection raised by the defendant has marked

the Unstamped Memorandum of Understanding as Ex.P.4. It is

also      stated   that     even       though   the    Memorandum      of

Understanding      is     only   for   the   purpose   of   understanding

between the parties, the amount mentioned in the said

document clearly goes to show that there is a contact between

the parties with regard to offer and acceptance of the

immovable property. It is stated that the part consideration of

sum of Rs.50,00,000/- has already been paid to the owner of

the property and therefore, the document to be admissible in

evidence has to be stamped under the provision of the

Karnataka Stamp Act, 1957.



       3. The trial Court had dismissed the said application and

while dismissing the application, the trial Court had observed

that the document Ex.P4 is marked by the Court in the

presence of the counsel appearing for the defendant and at the

time of marking of the said document, absolutely there was no

objection from the other side, but very strangely the defendant

in his affidavit filed in support of the application has stated that

the trial Court had not considered the objection in respect of
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marking of the unstamped Memorandum of Understanding as

Ex.P4. The trial Court observed that while marking the said

document, there was no objection by the other side. Further,

considering Section 35 of the Karnataka Stamp Act, the Court

had observed that once an instrument is marked and admitted

in evidence that shall not be questioned at any stage of the said

suit or proceedings on the ground that the instrument has not

been duly stamped, except as provided under Section 58 of the

Act. There is a finding that the present suit of the plaintiff is for

recovery of money from the defendant, but not based on Ex.P4.

Ex.P4 is produced by the plaintiff to show the conduct of the

defendant as per the say of the plaintiff. The transfer of the

amount mentioned in Ex.P4 is in respect of the transaction

between the defendant and one Smt.Shobha Ratnam and

Smt.Rupa Narendran in respect of an agreement of sale dated

13.06.2014, entered into between them and that is not the

subject matter of this suit. Therefore, I.A.No.V cannot be

allowed and accordingly dismissed the same.



      4.   Learned    counsel   appearing     for   the   petitioner/

defendant submits that when the defendant raised an objection
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with regard to the unregistered document i.e., Memorandum of

Understanding, still the same was marked as Ex.P4. It is

submitted that the trial Court has not followed the procedure

while        marking    the   unregistered/unstamped       document   as

contemplated under the Act. Learned counsel for the petitioner

had relied on the judgment of Co-ordinate Bench of this Court,

in case of Smt. Savithramma R.C. Vs. M/s. Vijaya Bank

and Another1 relied on Para No.6, 7 and 8 which reads as

follows:

             "6. From the aforesaid statutory provisions and the
             decisions, it is clear that a duty is cast upon every
             Judge to examine every document, which is produced
             or comes before him in the performance of his
             functions. On such examination, if it appears to the
             Judge that such instrument is not duly stamped, an
             obligation is cast upon him to impound the same. This
             duty is to be performed by the Judge irrespective of
             the fact whether any objection to its marking is
             raised or not. Hence, there is a need for diligence on
             the part of the Court having regard to the statutory
             obligation under Section 33 of the Karnataka Stamp
             Act. Section 34 of the Karnataka Stamp Act mandates
             that an instrument, which is not duly stamped shall
             not be admitted in evidence. If any objection is taken
             to the admissibility of the evidence, it shall be
             decided then and there. If this document is found to
             be insufficiently stamped, then in terms of the
             proviso (a) to Section 34, the Court shall call upon
             the person, who is tendering the said document to
             pay duty and ten times penalty and thereafter admit
             the document in evidence. If duty and penalty is not

1
    ILR 2015 Kar.1984
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         paid, the document shall not be admitted in evidence.
         If such an objection is not taken at the time of
         admitting the said instrument in evidence, and the
         insufficiently stamped document is admitted in
         evidence then Section 35 of the Act provides that
         such admission shall not be called in question at any
         stage of the same suit or proceeding on the ground
         that the instrument has not been duly stamped. It
         has nothing to do with impounding the document. A
         duty is cast upon every Judge to examine every
         document that is sought to be marked in evidence.
         The nomenclature of the document is not decisive.
         The question of admissibility will have to be decided
         by reading the document and deciding its nature and
         classification. The tendency to mark documents
         without inspection and verification should be
         eschewed. Even while recording ex parte evidence or
         while recording evidence in the absence of the
         Counsel for the other side, the Court should be
         vigilant and examine and ascertain the nature of the
         document proposed to be marked and ensure that it
         is a document which is admissible. The Court should
         not depend on objections of the other Counsel before
         considering whether the document is admissible in
         evidence or not. Section 33 of the Stamp Act casts a
         duty on the Court to examine the document to find
         out whether it is duly stamped or not, irrespective of
         the fact whether an objection to its marking is raised
         or not. Section 37 of the Act provides what the Judge
         has to do when he has collected duty and penalty
         under Section 34 of the Act and what he has to do, if
         the case does not fall under Section 34 of the Act.
         Section 37 of the Karnataka Stamp Act reads thus:
         37. Instruments impounded how dealt with.-
         (1) When the person impounding an instrument
         under section 33 has by law or consent of parties
         authority to receive evidence and admits such
         instrument in evidence upon payment of a penalty as
         provided by section 34 or of duty as provided by
         section 36, he shall send to the Deputy Commissioner
         an authenticated copy of such instrument, together
         with              a            certificate          in
         writing, stating the amount of duty and penalty levied
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         in respect thereof, and shall send such amount to the
         Deputy Commissioner or to such person as he may
         appoint in this behalf
         (2) In every other case, the person so impounding an
         instrument shall send it in original to the Deputy
         Commissioner.
         7. If the Judge has acted under Section 34 of the Act
         and collected duty and penalty and admitted the
         document in evidence, then under sub-Section (1) of
         Section 37, he shall send to the Deputy Commissioner
         an authenticated copy of such instrument together
         with a Certificate in writing stating the amount of
         duty and penalty levied in respect thereof and shall
         send such amount to the Deputy Commissioner or
         such person as he may appoint in this behalf. If the
         Judge does not act under Section 34 of the Act, but
         the document is insufficiently stamped and admitted
         in evidence though objection regarding admissibility
         cannot be raised subsequently that does not take
         away his obligation to impound the document under
         Section 33 of the Act. If the document is insufficiently
         stamped and if the Court has admitted such
         instrument in evidence without collecting duty and
         penalty, then the Judge shall proceed under Section
         33 of the Act and impound the document. After
         impounding the document, he shall proceed under
         Section 37(2) of the Act and shall send the
         impounded instrument in original to the Deputy
         Commissioner to be dealt with under Section 39 of
         the Act. Therefore, impounding the document should
         not be confused to admission of document without
         objection regarding admissibility or on such objection
         being taken after collecting the duty and penalty.
               8. In the instant case, though the Trial Court has
         said that the documents are duly stamped, it has not
         discussed about the nature of the documents in order
         to find out whether it is duly stamped. Only after the
         said exercise, the Trial Court could have come to the
         conclusion whether the duty paid on the instrument
         is sufficient or not. Therefore, the Trial Court is
         directed to undertake the above exercise and pass
         appropriate orders and to proceed under Section 33
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             of the Act read with Section 37(2) of the Stamp Act, if
             the documents are found to be insufficiently
             stamped."



         5. Learned counsel had also relied on the judgment in

case of Digambar Warty and Others Vs. District Registrar,

Bangalore Urban District and Another2, on paragraph

Nos.58 and 59 which reads as follows:

             "58. In view of the aforesaid judgment of the Apex
             Court, it is clarified that the observations made in the
             judgment in K. Govinde Gowda's case should neither
             be treated as binding by the Learned Single Benches of
             High Court or Sub-ordinate Courts and other judicial
             for as nor should that order be relied upon or made
             basis, for bypassing the principles laid down in the
             case of J.S. Paramesh, by the Division Bench of this
             Court.


              59. Section 39 of the Act deals with the power of the
             Deputy Commissioner to stamp the instruments. When
             he impounds the instrument under Section 33 or he
             receives any instrument sent to him under sub-Section
             (2) of Section 37, if he is of the opinion that the
             instrument chargeable with duty or is not duly
             stamped, he shall require the payment of the proper
             duty or the amount required to make up the same,
             together with a penalty of Rupees Five or if he thinks
             fit an amount not exceeding ten times the amount of
             the proper duty or of the deficient portion thereof,
             whether such amount exceeds or falls short of five
             rupees. Here again,the discretion is conferred on the
             Deputy Commissioner to impose a penalty less than
             ten times the duty payable. Therefore Section 38 and
             Section 39 of the Act, confers power on the Deputy

2
    2013 (4) Kar.L.J. 247(DB)
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         Commissioner to levy penalty on an insufficiently
         stamped instrument or an instrument which is not
         stamped at all, less than ten times the penalty payable
         thereon under Section 34 of the Act. However, the said
         discretion conferred on the Deputy Commissioner
         should be exercised in a judicious manner. He will be
         exercising a quasi-judicial power. Therefore, he has to
         take into consideration the facts of the case, the
         circumstances under which the instrument is executed,
         the reason given either for not paying stamp duty or
         for payment of insufficient duty on such instrument
         and other attendant circumstances and then in his
         discretion can reduce the penalty payable. The said
         order reducing the penalty should not be arbitrary and
         whimsical, as otherwise it may give scope for abuse of
         such power and the very intention of the Legislature
         enacting the provision for penalty would be defeated.
         Therefore, merely because the Deputy Commissioner
         has been conferred under the statute the power to levy
         duty less than 10 times, such a power cannot be
         exercised mechanically without application of mind
         and without assigning reasons for such reduction. That
         would serve the object with which this penalty
         provision is introduced in the Act, which in fact is in
         the nature of terrorem, so that the duty payable on the
         instruments are properly paid and the attempt to avoid
         payment of requisite duty is discouraged. Section 67-A
         of the Act provides that when the Deputy
         Commissioner adjudicates the duty payable on such
         instrument, there is an obligation cast on him to give a
         reasonable opportunity to be heard, to such person
         who is liable to pay duty."



      6. Learned counsel appearing            for    the   respondent/

plaintiff submits that once a document is admitted in evidence,

it is not open to either of the parties as well as to the Court to

review the said order. He had relied on the judgment of the

Hon'ble Apex Court in Sirikonda Madhava Rao Vs. N.
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Hemalatha And Others3 and the judgment in case of

Shyamal Kumar Roy Vs. Sushil Kumar Agarwal4, on

paragraph Nos. 14, 15 and 16 which reads as follows:


             "14. Section 36, however, provides for a 'stand alone'
             clause. It categorically prohibits a court of law from
             reopening a matter in regard to the sufficiency or
             otherwise of the stamp duty paid on an instrument in
             the event the same has been admitted in evidence.
             Only one exception has been made in this behalf, viz.,
             the provisions contained in Section 61 providing for
             reference and revision. In a case where Section 33 of
             the Act, as amended by West Bengal Act would be
             applicable, the proviso appended to Sub-Section (5)
             carves out an exception that if no action would be
             taken after a period of four years from the date of
             execution of the instrument.

             15. The agreement, as notice hereinbefore, was
             executed in the year 1995. The applications
             purported to be under Section 151 of the Code of Civil
             Procedure, 1908 were filed by Appellant only on
             16.2.2005. The Development Agreement, as noticed
             hereinbefore, was admitted in evidence on 17.2.2003.
             The learned Trial Judge as also the High Court relied
             upon a decision of this Court in Javer Chand (supra).
             An attempt to distinguish the said decision of this
             Court was made, inter alia, on the premise that
             therein this Court was concerned with interpretation
             of the provisions of Marwar Stamp Act, 1947 in
             respect of two mudatti hundis, which have been
             admitted in evidence on payment of duty and penalty,
             but sought to be made inadmissible in evidence in
             terms of the provisions contained in the 1947 Act.
             This Court opined that once the said document was
             admitted in evidence, the new Act i.e. the 1947 Act
             would be inapplicable, stating :

             "Once a document has been marked as an exhibit in
             the case and the trial has proceeded all along on the

3
    2022 LiveLaw (SC) 970
4
    (2006) 11 SCC 331
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             footing that the document was an exhibit in the case
             and has been used by the parties in examination and
             cross- examination of their witnesses, Section 36 of
             the Stamp Act comes into operation. Once a
             document has been admitted in evidence, as
             aforesaid, it is not open either to the trial court itself
             or to a court of appeal or revision to go behind that
             order. Such an order is not one of those judicial
             orders which are liable to be reviewed or revised by
             the same court or a court of superior jurisdiction."

             16. The said decision, therefore, is an authority for
             the proposition that Section 36 would operate even if
             a document has been improperly admitted in
             evidence. It is of little or no consequence as to
             whether a document has been admitted in evidence
             on determination      of a question       as regards
             admissibility thereof or upon dispensation of formal
             proof therefor. If a party to the lis intends that an
             instrument produced by the other party being
             insufficiently stamped should not be admitted in
             evidence, he must raise an objection thereto at the
             appropriate stage. He may not do so only at his
             peril."



         7. Learned counsel for the respondent further relied on

the judgment in case of Javer Chand and Others Vs.

Pukhraj Surana5 which reads thus:

                "In our opinion, the High Court misdirected itself, in
             its view of the provisions of s. 36 of the Stamp Act.
             Section 36 is in these terms:-


                  "Where an instrument has been admitted in
                  evidence, such admission shall not, except
                  as provided in section 61, be called in
                  question at any stage of the same suit or
                  proceeding   on   the   ground   that  the
                  instrument has not been duly stamped."




5
    AIR 1961 SC 1655
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             That section is categorical in its terms that when a
         document has once been admitted in evidence, such
         admission cannot be called in question at any stage
         of the suit or the proceeding on the ground that the
         instrument had not been duly stamped. The only
         exception recognised by the section is the class of
         cases contemplated by s. 61, which is not material to
         the present controversy. Section 36 does not admit of
         other exceptions. Where a question as to the
         admissibility of a document is raised on the ground
         that it has not been stamped, or has not been
         properly stamped, it has to be decided then and there
         when the (1) I.L.R. [1953] Raj. 833. document is
         tendered in evidence. Once the Court, rightly or
         wrongly, decides to admit the document in evidence,
         so far as the parties are concerned, the matter is
         closed. Section 35 is in the nature of a penal
         provision and has far-reaching effects. Parties to a
         litigation, where such a controversy is raised, have to
         be circumspect and the party challenging the
         admissibility of the document has to be alert to see
         that the document is not admitted in evidence by the
         Court. The Court has to judicially determine the
         matter as soon as the document is tendered in
         evidence and before it is marked as an exhibit in the
         case. The record in this case discloses the fact that
         the hundis were marked as Exs. P. 1 and P. 2 and
         bore the endorsement 'admitted in evidence' under
         the signature of the Court. It is not, therefore, one of
         those     cases    where    a    document     has   been
         inadvertently admitted, without the Court applying its
         mind to the question of its admissibility. Once a
         document has been marked as an exhibit in the case
         and the trial has proceeded all along on the footing
         that the document was an exhibit in the case and has
         been used by the parties in examination and cross-
         examination of their witnesses, s. 36 of the Stamp
         Act comes into operation. Once a document has been
         admitted in evidence, as aforesaid, it is not open
         either to the Trial Court itself or to a Court of Appeal
         or revision to go behind that order. Such an order is
         not one of those judicial orders which are liable to be
         reviewed or revised by the same Court or a Court of
         superior jurisdiction."
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         8. He had also relied on M/s. Cave Caterers Private

Limited Vs. M/s. Sudha Enterprises6 and further relied on

the case of K.S. Harikumar Vs. D.S Lalithamma And

Others          arising    out     of      WP No.12735/2019             dated

16.10.2024, in which paragraph Nos.9 and 10 reads thus:

             "9. On reading of Section 58 of the Karnataka Stamp
             Act, it is very much apparent even in case the
             document is inadvertently admitted in evidence
             without imposing penalty and collecting the deficit
             stamp duty, said order has to be questioned by filing
             the revision before the Court where the appeal lies
             from the orders passed by the Court.

             10. This Section 58 does not empower the Court
             which has already admitted the document in evidence
             to recall the said order. Section 35 comes in the
             way."



         9. Having heard the learned counsels on either side,

perused the entire material on record. Before considering the

submissions of either of the parties, it is appropriate to look at

the case of the plaintiff. The suit is filed for recovery of money.

The defendant had entered into an agreement for purchase of

the property from the owners namely Smt.Roopa Narendra

and     her      sister   Shobha   Ratnam        dated    13.06.2013.    The

defendant had already paid an amount of Rs.50 Lakhs as

advance and intended to sell/transfer the same to the plaintiff

6
    ILR 2011 KAR 2017
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and the plaintiff after accepting the said offer has agreed to

purchase the same for a total consideration of Rs.10 Crores

from the defendant who is the agreement holder for the

property. The defendant had assured the plaintiff that he shall

take all the responsibility to get the Sale Deed executed by

Smt.Roopa Narendra and Shobha Ratnam once they are

available. As a token of their consent, an amount of Rs.50

Lakhs    transferred    by       the    plaintiff   into    the   account   of

Smt.Roopa Narendra has been accepted by her. In furtherance

of the aforesaid payment, the defendant being the agreement

holder for the schedule property from Smt.Roopa Narendra

has agreed to get the aforesaid property registered in the

name     of   the   plaintiff.    The      defendant       represented   that

Smt.Roopa Narendra and Shobha Ratnam have no objection

for entering into this Memorandum of Understanding with

plaintiff in respect of the property. The parties to the MOU

undertake that the entire transaction under the Memorandum

of Understanding shall be completed within a total period of

six months. The defendant apart from persuading the plaintiff

to part with the sum of Rs.50,00,000/- (Fifty Lakhs) in favour

of Roopa Narendra on the pretext of getting the Sale Deed
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executed in respect of the aforesaid property in question in

favour of the plaintiff in terms of the Memorandum of

Understanding dated 05.07.2013, he also persuaded the

plaintiff to part with a sum of Rs.20 Lakhs as hand loan to

meet some financial emergency. The plaintiff paid a sum of

Rs.20 Lakhs by cash to the 1st defendant on 08.10.2013 with a

promise by the 1st and 2nd defendant that he would repay the

said sum of Rs.20 Lakhs within 90 days from the date of

receipt of the said amount.



      10. The cash payment voucher dated 08.10.2013 and

the receipt issued by the 1st defendant for payment received

dated 08.10.2013 are produced and marked as documents 2

and 3. After the payment as neither the defendant nor Roopa

Narendra came forward to fulfill their commitment as promised

and committed under the MOU dated 05.07.2013 nor the

defendant came forward to repay the aforesaid sum of Rs.20

Lakhs. The plaintiff had filed a separate suit for recovery of the

aforesaid sum of Rs.50 Lakhs with interest from the defendant

and Roopa Narendra.
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      11. It is stated in the plaint that the suit is filed for

recovery of an amount of Rs.20,00,000/-. The cause of action

for the suit arose on 08.10.2013 when the defendant received

Rs.20,00,000/-    by   executing       cash   voucher   and   receipt

subsequently on 02.07.2014 when the demand was made by

the plaintiff under the said letter.



      12. The plaintiff had filed objections to the I.A. stating

that in respect of Rs.50,00,000/- which is in respect of the

MOU, already a separate suit is filed by the plaintiff and now

the cause of action for this suit is the cash voucher and

transfer of Rs.20,00,000/-. Further, the MOU is not a contract

between the original owner of the property and the plaintiff

but only a document created to establish the payment of

Rs.50,00,000/- through a third party on the assurance of the

defendant. The MOU has no significance as the recovery of

money of Rs.20 lakhs is only the issue and only to drag on the

proceedings, the suit is filed.


      13. This Court has perused the order. The part one of

the order discusses that no objection was raised while the

document was marked. According to the defendant, inspite of
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their objection, the Trial Court had marked the document.

Coming to the second part of the order, the trial Court had

observed that Memorandum of Understanding is not the basis

for this suit which is filed for recovery of money. The suit is

filed basing on the money that is given by the plaintiff to the

defendant by executing a cash voucher and receipt. The Court

had given a finding that even on that count, the said

document is not subject matter of the suit and dismissed the

petition. Once a particular document is sought to be marked, it

is for the Court to see whether such a document can be

admitted in evidence, whether the document is sufficiently

stamped, whether it is registered or not. If it is insufficiently

stamped document, the Court has to pass necessary orders by

fixing the stamp duty and penalty. In this case, the Court went

on a premise that no objection is raised by the defendant.

There is no dispute about the proposition of law that a

document which is admitted and marked in evidence cannot

be questioned at a later point of time. This Court in

Smt.Savithramma R.C.'s case referred supra has observed

that a duty is cast upon the Judge to examine every document

and if it is not duly stamped, it is the obligation to impound
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them. The Court has also observed that even after the

document is admitted, still the Court can consider and collect

the deficit stamp duty and penalty. In the light of the law laid

down in the above judgment, the first part of the order that no

objection is raised by the defendant cannot be sustained. Then

coming to the second part of the order, Ex.P.4 is an

unstamped and unregistered document. Even if it has to be

looked     into   for    the    collateral    purpose    also   unstamped

document cannot be looked into. In that view of the matter,

even the second part of the order also needs to be set aside.

Hence, this Court is passing the following order:

                                       ORDER

i. The order passed in I.A.No.V in O.S.No.4641/2016 dated 29.11.2018 passed by the LXIII Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge (CCH-64), Bengaluru City is set aside and the matter is remanded back to the trial Court for fresh consideration.

ii. The trial Court shall decide the deficit stamp duty and penalty after giving an opportunity to both the parties.

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NC: 2025:KHC:22468 WP No. 54603 of 2018 HC-KAR iii. The application shall be disposed off within two months from the date of receipt of copy of the order.

iv. Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed.

v. All I.As. in this petition shall stand closed.

SD/-

(LALITHA KANNEGANTI) JUDGE MEG List No.: 1 Sl No.: 2