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[Cites 9, Cited by 0]

Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

Prem Heena Pvt Ltd vs Commissioner, Central Excise & ... on 3 January, 2025

CUSTOMS, EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
                                   NEW DELHI
                       PRINCIPAL BENCH- COURT NO. I

                 Excise Appeal No. 50488 of 2021

(Arising out of Order-in-Original No. JOD-EXCUS-000-COM-0026-20-21 dated
30.12.2020 passed by the Commissioner of Central Goods and Service Tax and
Central Excise, Jodhpur.)

Prem Henna Pvt. Ltd.                                        ...Appellant
Khasra No. 270, Kalab Kala Road,
Dholi Magri Choraya Kalakot,
Raipur-Distt Pali (Rajasthan)

                                   Versus

Commissioner of Central GST & Central                      ...Respondent
Excise, Jodhpur
G-105, Road No. 5, New Industrial Area,
Jodhpur-03 (Rajasthan)


APPEARANCE:

Shri Rupesh Kumar, Senior Advocate with Shri Jitin Singhal, Advocate for
the Appellant
Shri Bhagwat Dayal, Authorized Representative for the Department

CORAM:       HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DILIP GUPTA, PRESIDENT
             HON'BLE MR. P. V. SUBBA RAO, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)

                                            Date of Hearing: 17.12.2024
                                            Date of Decision: 03.01.2025

                    FINAL ORDER NO. 50011/2025

JUSTICE DILIP GUPTA:


      Prem Henna Pvt. Ltd 1 has sought the quashing of the order

dated 30.12.2020 passed by the Commissioner for recovery of central

excise duty from the appellant under section 11A(5) read with section

11A(10) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 2 with interest under section

11AA of the Central Excise Act. The order also imposes penalty upon

the appellant under section 11AC (1)(c) of the Central Excise Act.


1.    the appellant
2.    the Central Excise Act
                                             2
                                                                       E/50488/2021



2.    The appellant is engaged in the manufacture and clearance of

mehandi paste and mehandi powder. The dispute in the present

appeal relates to availment of Notification No. 12/2012-CE dated

17.03.2012 3, as subsequently amended by Notification No. 12/2013-

CE dated 01.03.2013, by the appellant on the manufacture of

mehandi        paste.   The     said   Exemption      Notification     exempts       the

excisable goods of the description specified in Column (3) of the

Table from so much of the duty of excise specified thereon under the

First Schedule to the Excise Tariff Act, as is in excess of the amount

calculated by the rate specified in the corresponding entry in Column

(4) of the said Table.

3.    The relevant portion of the Exemption Notification dated

17.03.2012 is reproduced below:

                                       TABLE

         Sl.      Chapter or heading    Description        of   Rate   Condition
         No.      or sub-heading or     excisable goods                No.
                  tariff item of the
                  First Schedule
          (1)             (2)                   (3)             (4)       (5)
          xx              xx                    xx              xx        xx
          134             33            Henna powder, not       6%         -
                                        mixed with any
                                        other ingredient


4.    The       Central    Government       made      an    amendment           in   the

Notification dated 17.03.2012 and the relevant portion of the

amended Exemption Notification dated 1.03.2013 is reproduced

below:

                "In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1)
                of section 5A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of
                1944), the Central Government, being satisfied that it
                is necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby

3.    the Exemption Notification
                                              3
                                                                        E/50488/2021


             makes    the    following    further   amendments   in   the
             notification of the Government of India in the Ministry
             of Finance (Department of Revenue), No. 12/2012-
             Central Excise, dated the 17th March, 2012, published in
             the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3,
             Sub-section (i) vide G.S.R. 163(E), dated the 17th
             March, 2012, namely:-

             In the said notification,-

             (a)   xxxxxxxxxx

             (b)   xxxxxxxxxx

                   (i) to (v) xxxxxxx

                   (vi)       for serial number 134 and the entries
                   relating thereto, the following serial number and the
                   entries shall be substituted, namely:-


                      "134     33   Henna powder or paste,        Nil       -
                                    not mixed with any other
                                    ingredient


5.   According to the department, the appellant would not be

entitled to claim exemption on the manufacture of mehandi paste,

whereas according to the appellant it would be entitled to claim the

benefit of the Exemption Notification dated 17.03.2012, as amended

on 01.03.2013, on the manufacture of mehandi paste.

6.   The Central Board of Excise and Customs, through a letter

dated 10.07.2014, clarified that the aforesaid exemption would be

available to henna powder mixed with a liquid, so far that liquid is a

medium to change the form of henna powder into paste, but excludes

products like henna dye and such other products which are

cosmetics.

7.   A show cause notice dated 02.08.2019 was issued to the

appellant for the period from 01.08.2014 to 30.06.2017 mentioning

therein that under the amended Exemption Notification dated
                                      4
                                                            E/50488/2021



01.03.2013 henna powder cannot be mixed with any other ingredient

and should contain pure henna. The show cause notice states that to

ascertain the presence of other ingredients in the henna paste

manufactured by the appellant, the Superintendent sent samples

drawn on 21.05.2014 to the Central Revenue Control Laboratory,

New Delhi, which submitted a test report dated 27.08.2014. The

Superintendent also drew sample on 25.10.2015 and sent it to the

Central Revenue Control Laboratory, New Delhi which submitted a

test report dated 22.01.2016. Both the test reports were enclosed as

relied upon document no. 6 to the show cause notice. The show

cause notice drew a conclusion from the aforesaid two reports that

there    were   some   extraneous   dyes/material   other    than   henna

powder/leaves present in the samples and thus henna paste

manufactured and cleared by the appellant did not satisfy the

description given for claiming exemption under the Exemption

Notification. The show cause notice also alleges that the appellant is

mixing other ingredients like Benzyl Alcohol, Terpineol, Clove Oil,

Eucalypts Oil in mehandi powder to manufacture mehandi paste. The

appellant was, therefore, required to show cause as to why central

excise duty should not be demanded and recovered from the

appellant for the period August 2014 to June 2017 with interest and

penalty.

8.      The appellant submitted a reply dated 23.012.2019 to the show

cause notice. The appellant pointed out that the Tribunal, by an order

dated 19.12.2018 in Prem Henna Pvt. Ltd. vs. C.C.E. & S.T.-
                                     5
                                                        E/50488/2021



Jaipur-I 4, had decided the issue in favour of the appellant and that

reliance placed by the department on the two test reports dated

27.08.2014 and 22.01.2016 was misplaced. The appellant also

pointed out that the test report dated 27.08.2014 was relied upon in

another show cause notice dated 26.03.2015 that was earlier issued

to the appellant, which show cause notice was adjudicated upon on

03.05.2016. This order was challenged by the appellant before the

Tribunal which decided the appeal on 13.03.2018 in Prem Henna

Pvt. Ltd., Prem Mehandi Centre, Meenakshi Heena Products,

Parmanand & Company Pushp Enterprises vs. C.C., Jodhpur 5

holding that the methodology adopted by the Central Revenue

Control Laboratory, New Delhi was not correct. The appellant also

pointed out that no reliance could be placed on the test report dated

27.08.2014, which pertains to the earlier period and not for the

period for which the show cause notice was issued, as was held by

the Tribunal in the order dated 19.12.2018 in Prem Henna. In the

context of the test report dated 22.01.2016, the appellant pointed

out that the test report does not mention or conclude that extraneous

dyes/material other than henna powder/leaves were present in the

sample. The appellant also explained in detail as to why it would be

entitled to claim the benefit of the Exemption Notification and in this

connection the appellant also placed reliance on the order dated

13.03.2018 passed by the Tribunal in CCE, Jaipur vs. M/s.

Meenakshi Heena Powder 6. The appellant also pointed out that in


4.    2019 (3) TMI 847 - CESTAT New Delhi
5.    2018 (362) E.L.T. 659 (Tri.-Del.)
6.    2018 (4) TMI 821 - CESTAT New Delhi
                                         6
                                                                 E/50488/2021



respect of the sister concern of the appellant, the Tribunal had

decided the issue in the order dated 19.12.2018 in M/s. Prem

Mehandi Centre vs. CCE, Jaipur 7 by granting the benefit of the

Exemption Notification. The appellant also pointed out that neither

the extended period of the limitation could have been invoked in the

facts and circumstances of the case nor penalty could have imposed

or interest charged from the appellant.

9.    The Commissioner, however, did not accept the contentions

raised in the reply submitted by the appellant and by order dated

30.12.2020 confirmed the demand of duty with interest and penalty.

10.   In respect of the two test reports dated 27.08.2014 and

21.02.2016 the Commissioner observed as follows:

           "13.    xxxxxxxxxx

                  Both the above reports clearly indicate that there
           was some extraneous dyes/material other then Henna
           Powder/leaves present in the sample of Heena Paste."

11.   In regard to the reliance placed by the appellant on earlier

decisions of the Tribunal, the Commissioner observed:

           "14.5 xxxxxxxxxxxxx

                  In the instant case, CESTAT Final Order No.
           53529/ 2018 dated 19.12.2018 in the case of M/s
           Prem Mehandi Centre Vs CCE, Jaipur and Final Order
           No. 53561/2018 dated 19.12.2018 in their own
           case have been accepted by Department on
           ground of monetary limit which. Hence, in terms
           of the provisions of Section 35R of the Central
           Excise Act, 1944, such non filing of appeal did not
           mean that the Department had acquiesced in the
           decision on the disputed issue. Accordingly, final
           order      passed     by    Hon'ble     Tribunal     did


7.    Excise Appeal No. 53480 of 2018 decided on 19.12.2018
                                        7
                                                                 E/50488/2021


           not have binding effect in so far as on the instant
           case involving similar issue.

           14.6.     The matter of precedent value of such
           orders of Hon'ble Tribunal or Hon'ble High Court and
           binding effect thereof, where the Department has either
           not filed an appeal to the higher appellate forum due to
           low tax effect or has withdrawn the appeal already filed
           due to revision in the monetary limits, has been
           clarified by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes
           and Customs vide Instruction F.No.390/Misc./163/
           2010-JC, dated 20.10.2010. xxxxxxxxx.

           In view of these instructions, it is evident that in
           cases where the Department           decides    not    to
           pursue the matter further before the higher
           appellate forums due to low tax effect, the
           decisions/ orders/ judgments passed by Hon'ble
           Tribunal or High Court, as the case may be, shall
           not have any precedent value and the Department
           is at liberty to pursue the future cases before the
           higher appellate fora on merits. In the instant
           cases     mentioned   in   para   14.2   &   14.3,    the
           Department has not accepted the orders passed
           by Hon'ble Tribunal on merits but on monetary
           limit."
                                             (emphasis supplied)


12.   In regard to the issue as to whether the appellant can claim the

benefit of the Exemption Notification, the Commissioner observed:

           "There is no dispute that noticee was using henna
           powder, water and oils to manufacture the Henna
           paste. Facts of the case prove that there is
           addition of oils in henna paste (in addition to dyes
           as per test report, which can be ignored for the
           time being). Change of Henna powder into henna
           paste by addition of oils conclusively proves that
           henna paste manufacture and cleared by the
           noticee was not pure henna with water as a
           medium to change form, but was also mixed with
           other ingredients viz. oils. I find that there is
                              8
                                                       E/50488/2021


exemption to pure henna paste under the CETA,
1985    during     the    impugned      period    under
Notification No. 12/2013-CE dated 01.03.2013.
Henna paste that is made by mixing water and oils
with Henna powder cannot be equated to the pure
Henna powder, not mixed with other ingredient or
Henna powder mixed with water as a medium to
change its form from powder to paste. I find that the
henna paste can be made by continuously stirring
and mixing water with Henna Powder. The oils
mixed with henna powder & water constitutes
other ingredients in the henna paste. The noticee's
plea that paste cannot be made without mixing oils to
henna powder is not legally tenable and recognise oils
as a liquid medium to change form of henna powder to
henna paste because oils in henna paste are used as
preservatives and/or used to enhance quality of the
product. Oils make henna paste that stained quickly,
darkened rapidly with glossy finish and make product
ready to use with added values. Thus, I find that
water is the only liquid can be used as liquid to
change form of henna powder to henna paste.
Moreover, burden to prove that all the conditions
of notification have been fulfilled, lies on the
noticee and not on the Department. In view of the
concrete and conclusive CRCL report dated 27.08.2014
exhibiting that extra spot on the Chromatogram have
been   found   which   indicates   extraneous   dyes   are
present in the sample. I hold that the Henna paste
manufactured by the noticee during the impugned
period is mixed with other ingredients and is not
genuine (pure) henna. Thus, the benefit of effective
rate   of   duty   on    Henna      paste   under      the
Notification No. 12/2013-CE dated 01.03.2013 (S.
No. 134) is not available to the noticee. I reject the
request for retest of the sample in view of the concrete
and conclusive test results under the CRCL Test Report
vide No.35\ CRCL\2014-CL-50(CE)/29.05.2014 Dated
27.08.2014 and No. 35-CUSICRCL\2015-CL-459-C.Ex/
04.11.2015 dated 22.01.2016. Anyway the noticee has
not accepted the order of CESTAT for retest of their
                                               9
                                                                       E/50488/2021


              samples and gone appeal before Hon'ble Supreme
              Court.

              18.7.    Thus,    I    find    that    the    noticee   has
              manufactured Henna paste mixed with other
              ingredients during the impugned period and was
              therefore        not    eligible      to     avail   benefit
              of Notification No. 12/2013-CE dated 01.03.2013
              (S.No. 134)."
                                                    (emphasis supplied)


13.   It is this order dated 30.12.2020 passed by the Commissioner

that has been assailed in this appeal.

14.   Shri Rupesh Kumar, learned senior counsel for the appellant

assisted by Shri Jitin Singhal made the following submissions:

      (i)     The appellant is clearly entitled to avail the benefit

              of the Exemption Notification as henna powder is

              not mixed by           the    appellant with any other

              ingredient in the manufacture of henna paste;

      (ii)    Neither the test report dated 27.08.2014 nor the

              test report dated 22.01.2016 submitted by the

              Central Revenue Control Laboratory, can be made

              the basis to deny the benefit of the Exemption

              Notification to the appellant;

      (iii)   The benefit of the Exemption Notification cannot

              be denied to the appellant merely because it is

              alleged that the appellant is using oil in henna

              powder to make henna paste. In this connection,

              reliance has been placed on certain decisions of

              the Tribunal, to which reference shall be made at

              the appropriate stage;
                                                10
                                                                        E/50488/2021


      (iv)    The Commissioner clearly committed an error in

              holding that if the department does not challenge

              an order passed by the adjudicating authority only

              because of monetary limit, then the said order

              would not have any precedence value;

      (v)     The extended period of limitation could not have

              been invoked in the facts and circumstances of the

              case; and

      (vi)    Neither penalty could have been imposed upon the

              appellant nor interest could have been demanded

              from the appellant.


15.   Shri     Bhagwat       Dayal,      learned      authorized        representative

appearing for the department, however, supported the impugned

order and made the following submissions:

      (i)     The   order   passed by          the   Commissioner       has

              considered each and every aspect of the matter

              and correctly concluded that the appellant would

              not   be   entitled   to   avail the      benefit    of   the

              Exemption Notification;

      (ii)    The extended period of limitation was correctly

              invoked; and

      (iii)   The   Commissioner         was    justified   in    imposing

              penalty upon the appellant and demand of interest

              is also justified.


16.   The submissions advanced by the learned senior counsel for the

appellant and the learned authorized representative appearing for the

department have been considered.
                                         11
                                                               E/50488/2021



17.     The period of dispute in the present case is from 01.08.2014

upto 30.06.2017. The Exemption Notification, dated 17.03.2012,

against serial no. 134, describes the excisable goods as "henna

powder, not mixed with any other ingredient". This was subjected to

six percent excise duty. The amendment made on 17.03.2012

substituted serial no. 134 as "henna powder or paste, not mixed with

any other ingredient". It was subjected to Nil rate of duty. It is the

said amendment that would be applicable to the facts of the present

case.

18.     The Commissioner has found that the appellant was using

henna powder, water and oils to manufacture henna paste and

addition of oils to henna powder to make henna paste would deprive

the appellant from taking the benefit of the Exemption Notification.

According to the Commissioner, the benefit of the Exemption

Notification would accrue to the appellant only if water was added to

henna powder for making henna paste. Using oils, in the opinion of

the Commissioner, would amount to adding "any other ingredient" for

making henna powder into henna paste. To arrive at such a

conclusion the Commissioner relied upon the two test reports dated

27.08.2014 and 22.01.2016 submitted by the Central Revenue

Control Laboratory, New Delhi.

19.     The Tax Research Unit in the Department of Revenue explained

the scope of the Exemption Notification dated 17.03.2012 in the

following manner:

             "(2)   Doubts have been raised regarding the scope of
             the exemption from excise duty available for heena
             powder or paste under S.No. 134 of notification
                                        12
                                                              E/50488/2021


             12/2012-Central Excise dated 17th March, 2012 in the
             context of the phrase "not mixed with any other
             ingredient". It is clarified that the exemption is
             available to heena powder mixed with a liquid, so
             for that the liquid is a medium to change the form
             of heena powder into paste but excludes products
             like heena dye and such other products which are
             cosmetics."
                                            (emphasis supplied)

20.   Thus, exemption would be available to an assessee if henna

powder is mixed with a liquid, so far that the liquid is a medium to

change the form of henna powder into paste. The liquid is not

restricted to water. It can be any liquid which is a medium to change

the form of henna powder into paste. What has been excluded are

products like henna dye and such other products which are

cosmetics.

21.   In Prem Henna decided on 19.12.2018, in the matter of the

appellant itself and in the matter of manufacture of henna paste from

henna powder, the show cause notice that was issued to the

appellant alleged that the appellant was mixing clove oil with henna

powder for the manufacture of henna paste and, therefore, since

another ingredient was added to henna powder, the appellant would

not be entitled to the benefit of the Exemption Notification. Rejecting

this contention, the Tribunal held that clove oil is a liquid used to

make henna paste from henna powder and make it marketable as

such paste in cones. Such a process for making                      the paste

marketable/usable by the customers would not mean that the

appellant would not be entitled to the benefit of the Exemption

Notification. In this connection, the Tribunal placed reliance upon the
                                                 13
                                                                            E/50488/2021



letter dated 10.07.2014 issued by the Board regarding the Exemption

Notification.

22.   It also needs to be noted that by an order dated 13.03.2018,

the   Tribunal    in    Prem       Henna         remanded       the     appeals   to   the

adjudicating authority to follow the standard tests specified for henna

paste instead of following the tests prescribed for henna powder to

determine whether 'other ingredients' had been used for manufacture

of henna paste from henna powder. The relevant portion of the order

dated 13.03.2018 of the Tribunal is reproduced below:

            "6.        Having heard both the sides, we note that we
            are constrained by the lack of clarity in the proceedings
            initiated by the Revenue. First of all, when the nature of
            product is in dispute, it is necessary to have it tested by
            the competent laboratory to get a clear view. Such
            tests      were   done       by    the   Chemical       Examiner.
            Unfortunately,         the        methodology     adopted        is
            apparently not proper. The standard specified for
            testing the Henna Powder cannot be applied to
            paste.      The   IS   Standard      clearly   states    that   the
            comparison of samples should be done with the
            standard plants source, which has not been got done.
            We note while re-testing, such comparison of proper
            sample has been made and the report, in fact, came in
            favour of the claim made by the appellant/assessee. In
            such scenario, we are constrained that the basic facts
            of the case have not been found in chromatography
            test so that the Tribunal will be able to pass an order on
            legality of the claim of the appellant. That being the
            case, we are left with no alternative except to set aside
            the impugned orders and remand the matter to the
            Original Authority for a due process to be followed
            including re-testing of the product manufactured and
            cleared by the appellant. Here, we note that both the
            sides agree that the product are continued to be
            manufactured by the appellant/assessee and they
            continued to claim the nature of products as same. We
                                          14
                                                                     E/50488/2021


           note that without having an essential test by the
           proper method, the decision on the claim of the
           appellant cannot be made by us. Accordingly, all
           the appeals are allowed by way of remand with
           the above observations."
                                               (emphasis supplied)


23.   The adjudicating authority, pursuant to the aforesaid order of

the Tribunal, took fresh sample of henna paste and ultimately

dropped the show cause notice on the basis of the fresh test report

dated 17.11.2022. This test report is reproduced below:

                                "TEST REPORT


                                        Reported Dated: 17.11.2022


         1. Lab No.               CRCL/14/371(CGST)/27.10.2022

         2. Test Memo No.         02/2022
         3. Name Contact information of customer:
         Superintendent CGST Range-18, Div-D, Pali
         4. Description of Sample: HENNA PASTE
         5. Sample Plan: Sample Not Drawn By this Laboratory.
         Report; Report: The sample describe as Henna Paste is in
         unit packing having description as Neeta Mehandi Cone. The
         sample is in the form of dark brown colored paste having
         pleasant smell. It is having following constants.


               Sr.   Parameters               Test method       Result
               No.
               1.    Moisture (% by mass)     IS 173 18:2020    66.44%
               2.    Lawsone of content       IS 173 18:2020    Present
               3.    Chemical Dyes            IS 173 18:2020    Absent
               4.    Lead mg/kg               AOAC 2015         1.08
               5.    Arsenic mg/kg            AOAC 2015         0.1
               6.    pH of the sample         IS 173 18:2020    5.8


         Based on the above analyzed parameter reveals that
         the   tested    sample     under     reference      meets    the
         requirement of Henna paste as per IS - 173 18:2020
         (Henna (Mehandi) Paste in shape of cone and other
         allied packaging - specification).
         Sealed remnant returned.

         Tested by                                (Dr. Vittal Sharavath)
                                           15
                                                                   E/50488/2021


         (Dr. Aradhana Sharma)                     Chemical Examiner-II
         Assistant Chemical Examiner               Authorized Signature"

                                                   (emphasis supplied)


24.   Thus, when the methodology specified for henna paste as per

IS-173 18:2020 was followed, a finding was recorded in the test

report that the tested sample meets the requirement of henna paste.

25.   The relevant portions of the order dated 31.01.2023 passed by

the Commissioner, after the remand by the Tribunal by order dated

13.03.2018, in respect of the show cause notice dated 06.04.2015

issued for the period 01.04.2014 to 31.08.2014 and the show cause

notice dated 06.10.2015 issued for the period 01.09.2014 to

31.03.2015 are reproduced below:

           "10.1. In view of the fact that the CESTAT order dated
           18.03.2018 has been accepted by the department the
           third report dated 17.11.2022 and 22.11.2022 for the
           sample drawn on 19.10.2022 (Para 8.5 above), which
           are also the latest reports in this case, are most
           relevant to decide the present case. The said reports
           says   that   the    Heena   Powder     and   Heena   paste
           manufactured by the does not contain any extraneous
           dyes/chemical dyes.

           xxxxxxxxxxx

           11.2   In the present case as per the CRCL report
           dated 17.11.2022 and 22.11.2022 the Heena
           p0aste and Heena Powder manufactured by the
           assessee      does    not    contains   any    extraneous
           dyes/chemical dyes. I find that Heena Paste and
           Heena Powder in present case did not contain any other
           ingredient except mixed with a liquid, so the liquid was
           a medium to change the Heena powder into paste.

           11.3   Thus, I find that Heena paste manufactured
           by the assessee in this case also does not contain
           any other ingredients except that Heena powder
           is mixed with oils. The clarification by the Board
                                            16
                                                                   E/50488/2021


           denies the mixing of dyes and cosmetic products
           only, which was not found in the Heena paste in
           the instant case as per CRCL testing report dated
           30.12.2015. xxxxxxxxxx.

           11.4     Hence the benefit of exemption of the Sl.
           No. 134 of the notification no. 12/2013-CE dated
           01.03.2013 is available to the assessee in view of
           the    Board's   D.O.F.   No.   334/15/2014   TRU    dated-
           10.07.2014."

                                                (emphasis supplied)


26.   The Commissioner, in the aforesaid order dated 31.01.2023,

also placed reliance upon an earlier order dated 20.03.2015 passed

by the Commissioner in respect of Meenakshi Heena Products,

against which order the appeal filed by the department before the

Tribunal   was     dismissed         by    order   dated       13.03.2018.   The

Commissioner also noticed that the said order of the Tribunal had

been accepted by the department.

27.   The Commissioner also placed reliance upon an order dated

18.03.2021 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) in the matter of

M/s. Suresh and Company 8, wherein the order of the adjudicating

authority was set aside. The relevant portion of the order passed by

the Commissioner is reproduced:

           "11.7 I also place reliance on the findings of Hon'ble
           Commissioner (Appeals), CGST, Jodhpur vide OIA No.-
           084(CRM)CE/JDR/2021 dated 18.03.2021 in the case of
           M/s. Suresh and Company, Sojat City, Pali wherein
           Hon'ble Commissioner (Appeals) set aside the OIO of
           original adjudicating authority on merits being the
           demand unsustainable:-




8.    OIA No.-084(CRM)CE/JDR/2021 dated 18.03.2021
                                 17
                                                        E/50488/2021


       "Para-10           I find that Heena paste in
       present case did not contain any other
       ingredient except mixed with a liquid (Clove
       oil to prevent decay and with nilgiri and
       turpentine oil to keep paste wet), so the
       liquid was a medium to change the Heena
       powder into paste. I find that Board has also
       clarified vide D.O.F No.334/15/2014 TRU
       dated- 01.07.2014 that the exemption is
       available to Heena powder mixed with a
       liquid so that the liquid is a medium to
       change the form of the Heena powder into
       paste but excludes products like Heena dye
       and    such    other    products   which   are
       cosmetics. I find that Heena paste also does
       not contain any other ingredients except
       that Heena powder is mixed with liquid. I
       also find that in the notice as well as in
       impugned OIO, the allegations and findings
       are not that it is Heena dye or cosmetic,
       therefore benefit of board's circular deserves
       to be extended".

11.7.1 The        above     mentioned     order   of    the
Commissioner (Appeals) has already been accepted by
the Committee of Commissioners on 24.05.2021 on
merit.

12.      In view of the above discussions and findings, I
hold that:-

12.1     I find that Heena powder and Heena paste
manufactured by the assessee in this case does
not contain any other ingredients except that
Heena powder is mixed with oils, this is in
consonance with the clarification issued under
Board's D.O.F. No. 334/15/2014 TRU dated -
10.07.2014, I also find that in the show cause there
was no allegations that it is Heena dye or cosmetic,
therefore, benefit in terms of board's D.O.F. No.
334/15/2014 TRU dated-10.07.2014, can be extended
in this case."
                                     (emphasis supplied)
                                         18
                                                                 E/50488/2021




28.   In Prem Mehandi Centre decided on 19.12.2018, the Tribunal

held as follows:

            "2.     The appellant is engaged in the manufacture of
            henna powder and heena paste in cone falling under
            Chapter 33 of the Central Excise Tariff. For the period
            1.3.2013 to 30.06.2013, the appellant did not pay
            central excise duty on heena powder & heena paste
            cleared by them. They have claimed exemption in
            terms of Sl.No.134 of the Notification No.12/2013-CE
            dated 1.3.2013. The said entry states that heena
            powder or paste, "not mixed with any other ingredient"
            falling under Chapter 33 are liable to nil rate of duty.
            By the said impugned order, the benefit of the said
            exemption was not allowed to the appellant.

            6.      We note that the objection of the Revenue, that
            no other ingredients should have been added to claim
            the exemption, is correct. However, the facts of the
            present case did not reveal that any other ingredients
            at all has been added in making the henna paste.
            Admittedly, the clove oil is a liquid used to make henna
            paste from powder and make it marketable as such
            paste in cones. We note that the said process is for
            making the paste marketable/useable much later by
            the customers. There is no addition of any active
            ingredients to heena powder to make the heena paste
            other than the said oil or liquid. Based on the
            clarification issued by the Board cited above and the
            materials on record, the impugned order is set aside
            and the appeal is allowed with consequential relief, if
            any."


29.   In view of the aforesaid orders passed by the Tribunal, the

Commissioner and Commissioner (Appeals), it has to be held that the

appellant, while manufacturing henna paste from henna powder,

would be entitled to avail the benefit of the Exemption Notification.
                                               19
                                                                        E/50488/2021



30.   The Commissioner, in the present case, has not accepted the

two orders each dated 19.12.2018 in Prem Henna (Excise Appeal

No. 52327 of 2018) and in Prem Mehandi Centre (Excise Appeal

No. 53480 of 2018) for the reason that the department did not file

appeals to challenge these orders passed by the Tribunal and had

accepted the decisions of the Tribunal only on the ground of

monetary limit. In this connection, the Commissioner placed reliance

upon section 35R of the Central Excise Act to hold that the final

orders passed by the Tribunal did not have a binding effect.

31.   The Commissioner also placed reliance upon the Circular dated

20.10.2010 issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes. The

relevant portion of the said Circular is reproduced below:

           "It may also be noted that, wherever it is decided
           not   to     file   appeal    in        pursuance    of   these
           instructions, which are aimed solely at reducing
           Government litigation, such cases shall not have
           any precedent value. In such cases, Commissioners
           should     specifically   record    that   "even    though   the
           decision is not acceptable, appeal is not being filed as
           the amount involved is less than the monetary limit
           prescribed by the Board." Further, in such cases,
           there will be no presumption that the Department
           has acquiesced in the decision on the disputed
           issues in the case of same assessee or in case of
           any other assessees, if the amount involved
           exceeds the monetary limits. Thus, in case any
           prior order is being cited on facts and law, it must
           be checked whether such order(s) were accepted
           only on account of the monetary limit before
           following them in the name of judicial discipline.

           In respect of an order where it is decided not to file
           appeal in pursuance of these instructions, a data base
           needs to be created so that all the Commissionerates
           are made aware of the orders that are accepted solely
                                           20
                                                                       E/50488/2021


            on the ground that the revenue involved is below the
            threshold prescribed herein and which should not be
            taken as having precedent value. The details of such
            orders in respect of CESTAT and the High Courts is
            required   to   be   furnished     by   the   Zonal      Chief
            Commissioners in Proforma enclosed (Annexure III E &
            Annexure III F) which should form part of the Monthly
            Technical Report being sent to the Directorate of Legal
            Affairs for posting on the departmental website. These
            Annexures III E and III F should be sent to the
            Directorate of Legal Affairs by e-mail also to dla-
            [email protected].

            The above instructions of the Board must be adhered to
            strictly for all appeals filed on or after 1.11.2010."

                                               (emphasis supplied)

32.   The Commissioner, after making reference to the said Circular,

observed:

            "14.6 xxxxxxxxxx

            In view of these instructions, it is evident that in
            cases where the Department              decides    not     to
            pursue the matter further before the higher
            appellate forums due to low tax effect, the
            decisions/ orders/ judgments passed by Hon'ble
            Tribunal or High Court, as the case may be, shall
            not have any precedent value and the Department
            is at liberty to pursue the future cases before the
            higher appellate fora on merits. In the instant cases
            mentioned in para 14.2 & 14.3, the Department has not
            accepted the orders passed by Hon'ble Tribunal on
            merits but on monetary limit."
                                               (emphasis supplied)

33.   The effect of section 35R of the Central Excise Act and the

Circular dated 20.10.2010 issued by the Central Board of Indirect

Taxes would need to be considered.

34.   It would, therefore, be necessary to reproduce section 35R of

the Central Excise Act and it is as follows:
                                     21
                                                                   E/50488/2021


"35R. Appeal not to be filed in certain cases

     (1)        The Central Board of Excise and Customs
may, from time to time, issue orders or instructions or
directions fixing such monetary limits, as it may deem
fit, for the purposes of regulating the filing of appeal,
application, revision or reference by the Central Excise
Officer under the provisions of this chapter.

     (2)        Where, in pursuance of the orders or
instructions     or     directions,       issued     under        sub-
section (1), the Central Excise Officer has not
filed an appeal, application, revision or reference
against any decision or order passed under the
provisions of this Act, it shall not preclude such
Central     Excise       Officer         from     filing     appeal,
application, revision or reference in any other
case involving the same or similar issues or
questions of law.

     (3)        Notwithstanding             the     fact    that   no
appeal, application, revision or reference has
been filed by the Central Excise Officer pursuant
to the orders or instructions or directions issued
under sub-section (1), no person, being a party in
appeal, application, revision or reference shall
contend     that      the    Central      Excise     Officer       has
acquiesced in the decision on the disputed issue
by   not    filing    appeal,      application,       revision or
reference.

     (4)        The     Commissioner            (Appeals)    or    the
Appellate    Tribunal       or   court    hearing    such    appeal,
application, revision or reference shall have regard to
the circumstances under which appeal, application,
revision or reference was not filed by the Central Excise
Officer in pursuance of the orders or instructions or
directions issued under sub-section (1).

     (5)        Every order or instruction or direction
issued by the Central Board of Excise and Customs on
or after the 20th day of October, 2010, but before the
date on which the Finance Bill, 2011 receives the
assent of the President, fixing monetary limits for filing
                                          22
                                                                  E/50488/2021


            of appeal, application, revision or reference shall be
            deemed to have been issued under sub-section (1) and
            the provisions of sub-section (1) and the provisions of
            sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) shall apply accordingly."

                                              (emphasis supplied)


35.   Section 35R of the Central Excise Act was inserted w.e.f.

20.10.2010. Sub-section (1) gives power to the Central Board of

Excise and Customs to issue orders or instructions or directions,

fixing monetary limits for the purposes of regulating the filing of

appeals. Sub-section (2) provides that where in terms of the orders

or instructions issued under sub-section (1), the Central Excise

Officer has not filed an appeal against any decision rendered under

the Central Excise Act, it shall not preclude the Central Excise Officer

from filing an appeal, in any other case involving the same or similar

issues or questions of law. Sub-section (3) provides that if an appeal

is not filed in terms of the instructions or directions issued under sub-

section (1) then a person who is a party in the appeal shall not

contend that the Central Excise Officer has acquiesced in the decision

on the disputed issue by not filing appeal.

36.   This section is, therefore, limited to cases where because of the

monetary limit prescribed for filing appeals in terms of the instruction

or directions issued under sub-section (1) of section 35R of the

Central Excise Act an appeal is not filed by the department. It

provides that non filing of the appeal shall not preclude the Central

Excise Officer from filing an appeal in any other case involving the

same or similar issues or questions of law. It, further, provides that

merely because an appeal has not been filed because of monetary
                                      23
                                                                E/50488/2021



limits no person, being a party in the appeal, shall contend that the

Central Excise Officer has acquiesced in the decision on the disputed

issue by not filing an appeal. This is for the reason that in many

matters when a decision is taken by the department not to file an

appeal because of monetary limits or otherwise, the party to such an

appeal raise a plea in subsequent cases that the Central Excise

Officer has acquiesced in the decision and so it has to be followed.

37.   It is, therefore, more than apparent that section 35R of the

Central Excise Act does not in any manner provide that order of the

Tribunal against which a decision has been taken by the department

not to file an appeal because of the monetary restrictions imposed by

the Central Board of Excise and Customs would not have any

precedent value. A decision of a Tribunal cannot be rendered

ineffective merely because the department takes a decision not to file

an appeal because of the monetary restrictions or otherwise. Unless a

decision of the Tribunal is set aside by the High Court or the Supreme

Court, it will continue to bind the revenue authorities empowered to

decide matters under the provisions of the Central Excise Act. The

Circular dated 20.10.2010, which was issued by the Central Board of

Indirect Taxes after the insertion of section 35R of the Central Excise

Act on 20.10.2010, cannot also render any decision of the Tribunal to

have no precedence value if a decision is taken by the department

not to file an appeal against the decision of the Tribunal because of

monetary restrictions. At best, in such cases, a party would be

precluded from contending that the decision against which appeal

was   not   filed   had   attained   finality.   It   cannot,    under   any
                                              24
                                                                           E/50488/2021



circumstances, be contended by the department that the decision of

the Tribunal in such cases would not have any binding effect.

38.   In such circumstances that portion of the Circular that provides

that "wherever it is decided not to file appeal in pursuance of these

instructions,   which   are       aimed      solely     at      reducing     Government

litigation, such cases shall not have any precedent value" is not only

not in accordance with the provisions of section 35R of the Central

Excise Act but is also contrary to judicial discipline as the binding

effect of a decision of a Tribunal cannot be taken away by merely

deciding not to file an appeal because of the monetary restrictions

imposed by Circulars or Orders. All that can be derived from the

provisions of section 35R of the Central Excise Act is that in such

matters the party to the decision cannot in subsequent cases contend

that the department has acquiesced in the decisions.

39.   It needs to be noted that though the appellant had filed an

appeal against the order of the Tribunal dated 13.03.2018 in Prem

Henna contending that instead of remanding the matter to the

adjudicating authority for a fresh decision, the Tribunal should have

allowed the appeals, but subsequently the Supreme Court by

judgment and order dated 27.07.2021 dismissed the Civil Appeal filed

by the appellant holding that:

            "We see no reason to deviate from the view taken by
            the   Tribunal   to   relegate    the     parties    before    the
            adjudication authority in the fact situation of the
            present case. Hence, we decline to interfere in these
            Appeals. Accordingly, the Civil Appeals are dismissed."
                                        25
                                                         E/50488/2021



40.   It is in pursuance of the order passed by the Supreme Court

that the adjudicating authority, by a detailed order dated 31.01.2023,

dropped the proceedings initiated by the show cause notices dated

06.04.2015 and 06.10.2015. The other decisions dated 19.12.2018 of

the Tribunal in Prem Mehandi Centre (Excise Appeal No. 53480 of

2018) was in any case binding on the Commissioner.

41.   The Commissioner, therefore, clearly fell in error in holding that

in cases where the department decides not to pursue the matter

before a higher appellate forum due to monetary limits, the decision

of the Tribunal or the High Court shall not have any precedence

value. In fact, the observations made by the Commissioner are

against all propriety and judicial discipline. So long as the orders of

the Tribunal have not been set aside, the Commissioner is bound to

follow the decision of the Tribunal.

42.   This observation made by the Commissioner compels us to

remind the adjudicating authorities of the observations made by the

Supreme Court and the High Courts on the issue relating to judicial

discipline.

43.   It would be pertinent to refer to the decision of Supreme Court

in The Bhopal Sugar Industries Ltd. vs. the Income-Tax Officer,

Bhopal 9. The Supreme Court pointed out that it would result in chaos

in the administration of justice if a subordinate Tribunal refuses to

carry out directions given to it by a superior Tribunal as this would be

destructive of one of the basic principles of administration of justice.

The observations of the Supreme Court are as follows:


9.    AIR 1961 SC 182
                                  26
                                                          E/50488/2021


"By that order the respondent virtually refused to
carry out the directions which a superior tribunal
had given to him in exercise of its appellate
powers in respect of an order of assessment
made by him. Such refusal is in effect a denial of
justice, and is furthermore destructive of one of the
basic principles in the administration of justice based as
it is in this country on a hierarchy of courts. If a
subordinate      tribunal       refuses    to    carry   out
directions given to it by a superior tribunal in the
exercise of its appellate powers, the result will be
chaos in the administration of justice and we
have indeed found it very difficult to appreciate
the process of reasoning by which the learned
Judicial Commissioner while roundly condemning
the respondent for refusing to carry out the
directions of the superior tribunal, yet held that
no manifest injustice resulted from such refusal.

It must be remembered that the order of the Tribunal
dated April 22, 1954, was not under challenge before
the Judicial Commissioner. That order had become final
and binding on the parties, and the respondent could
not question it in any way. As a matter of fact the
Commissioner of Income-tax had made an application
for a reference, which application was subsequently
withdrawn. The Judicial Commissioner was not sitting in
appeal over the Tribunal and we do not think that in the
circumstances of this case it was open to him to say
that   the   order   of   the   Tribunal   was   wrong   and,
therefore, there was no injustice in disregarding that
order. As we have said earlier, such view is
destructive of one of the basic principles of the
administration of justice. In fairness to him it must
be stated that learned counsel for the respondent did
not attempt to support the judgment of the Judicial
Commissioner on the ground that no manifest injustice
resulted from the refusal of the respondent to carry out
the directions of a superior tribunal. He conceded that
even if the order of the Tribunal was wrong, a
subordinate and inferior tribunal could not disregard it;
he readily recognised the sanctity and importance of
                                            27
                                                                   E/50488/2021


           the basic principle that a subordinate tribunal must
           carry out the directions of a superior tribunal."

                                                (emphasis supplied)


44.   This principle was also laid down by Supreme Court in Dharma

Chand Jain vs. The State of Bihar 10 and the observations are:

           "The State Government being a subordinate authority
           in the matter of grant of a mining lease, was obliged
           under the law to carry out the orders of the Central
           Government     as   indicated    above.   But   the   State
           Government declined to do so on the ground that it had
           laid down a policy that the mining leases in respect of
           the area should be given only to those who were
           prepared to set up a cement factory. It was clearly not
           open to the State Government to decline to carry out
           the orders of the Central government on this ground,
           particularly because the Central Government was a
           tribunal superior to the State Government...................."


45.   In Smt. Kaushalya Devi Bogra and others vs. The Land

Acquisition Officer and another 11, the Supreme Court also

observed that the direction of the Appellate Court is binding on the

courts subordinate thereto and that judicial discipline requires and

decorum known to law warrants that appellate directions should be

taken as binding and followed. In this connection, the Supreme Court

referred to the observations made by the House of Lords and the

relevant portion of the judgment of the Supreme Court is reproduced

below:

           "The direction of the appellate court is certainly
           binding on the courts subordinate thereto. That
           apart, in view of the provisions of Article 41 of the
           Constitution, all courts in India are bound to follow the



10.   AIR 1976 SC 1433
11.   AIR 1984 SC 892
                                    28
                                                                E/50488/2021


decisions of this Court. Judicial discipline requires
and   decorum           known      to   law    warrants        that
appellate directions should be taken as binding
and followed. It is appropriate to usefully recall
certain observations of the House of Lords in Broom v.
Cassell   &     Co.(1)   Therein    Lord Hailsham,         L.    C.
observed:

      "The fact is, and I hope it will never be
      necessary to say so again, that in the
      hierarchical system of courts which exist in
      this country, it is necessary for each
      lower      tier,    including      the   Court     of
      Appeal, to accept loyally the decisions
      of the higher tier."


Lord Reid added:

      "It seems to me obvious that the Court of
      Appeal failed to understand Lord Delvin's
      speech but whether they did or not, I would
      have accepted them to know that they had
      no power to give any such direction and to
      realise the impossible position in which they
      were seeking to put those judges in advising
      or directing them to disregard a decision of
      this House."


Lord Diplock observed at p. 874 of the Reports:

      "It is inevitable in a hierarchical system of
      courts     that    there   are    decisions   of   the
      Supreme appellate tribunal which do not
      attract     the    unanimous      approval    of   all
      members of the judiciary. When I sat in the
      Court of Appeal, I sometimes thought the
      House of Lords was wrong in over ruling me.
      Even since that time there have been
      occasions, of which the instant appeal is
      one, when alone or in company. I have
      dissented from a decision of the majority of
      this House. But the judicial system only
      works if someone is allowed to have the
                                       29
                                                           E/50488/2021


                 last word and if that last word, once
                 spoken, is loyally accepted."
                                     (emphasis supplied)


46.   In this connection it will also be appropriate to refer to the

decision of the Supreme Court in Union of India vs. Kamlakshi

Finance Corporation Ltd 12. The order passed by the Assistant

Collector not only ignored the order of the Collector (Appeals)

remanding the matter, but also distinguished the decision of the

Tribunal by observing that the decision of the Tribunal had not been

agreed to by the Department as an appeal had been filed in the

Supreme Court. The assessee filed a writ petition in the Bombay High

Court to challenge the said order of the Assistant Collector. The High

Court not only quashed the order passed by the Assistant Collector

but also directed the Department to allocate the matter to a

competent officer for passing a proper order. It is against this

decision of the Bombay High Court that the Union of India preferred

an appeal before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court remarked

that as the Assistant Commissioner had not followed the decision of

the Tribunal merely because an appeal had been filed by the

Department before the Supreme Court, the High Court had rightly

criticized the conduct of the Assistant Collector since it resulted in

harassment to the assessee caused by the failure to give effect to the

order passed by the Tribunal. The Supreme Court also observed that

the order of the Tribunal is binding upon the Assistant Collectors who

functions under the jurisdiction of the Tribunal and that the principles

of judicial discipline require that the orders of higher appellate

12.   1991 (55) E.L.T. 433 (S.C.)
                                               30
                                                                         E/50488/2021



authorities are unreservedly followed by the subordinate authorities.

The relevant portion of the order of the Supreme Court is reproduced

below:

           "6.     Sri Reddy is perhaps right in saying that the
           officers were not actuated by any mala fides in passing
           the impugned orders. They perhaps genuinely felt that
           the claim of the assessee was not tenable and that, if it
           was accepted, the Revenue would suffer. But what Sri
           Reddy overlooks is that we are not concerned here with
           the correctness or otherwise of their conclusion or of
           any factual mala fides but with the fact that the
           officers, in reaching in their conclusion, by-passed two
           appellate orders in regard to the same issue which were
           placed before them, one of the Collector (Appeals) and
           the other of the Tribunal. The High Court has, in our
           view,    rightly      criticised      this   conduct    of   the
           Assistant Collectors and the harassment to the
           assessee caused by the failure of these officers to
           give effect to the orders of authorities higher to
           them in the appellate heirarchy. It cannot be too
           vehemently emphasised that it is of utmost importance
           that, in disposing of the quasi-judicial issues before
           them, revenue officers are bound by the decisions of
           the appellate authorities; The order of the Appellate
           Collector is binding on the Assistant Collectors
           working within his jurisdiction and the order of
           the   Tribunal        is    binding     upon    the    Assistant
           Collectors      and        the   Appellate     Collectors    who
           function under the jurisdiction of the Tribunal.
           The principles of judicial discipline require that
           the orders of the higher appellate authorities
           should     be      followed         unreservedly       by    the
           subordinate authorities. The mere fact that the order
           of the appellate authority is not "acceptable" to the
           department - in itself an objectionable phrase - and is
           the subject matter of an appeal can furnish no ground
           for not following it unless its operation has been
           suspended by a competent court. If this healthy rule is
           not followed, the result will only be undue harassment
           to assessees and chaos in administration of tax laws.
                                           31
                                                                       E/50488/2021



            *****

8. We have dealt with this aspect at some length, because it has been suggested by the learned Additional Solicitor General that the observations made by the High Court, have been harsh on the officers. It is clear that the observations of the High Court, seemingly vehement, and apparently unpalatable to the Revenue, are only intended to curb a tendency in revenue matters which, if allowed to become widespread, could result in considerable harassment to the assesses- public without any benefit to the Revenue. We would like to say that the department should take these observations in the proper spirit. The observations of the High Court should be kept in mind in future and the utmost regard should be paid by the adjudicating authorities and the appellate authorities to the requirements of judicial discipline and the need for giving effect to the orders of the higher appellate authorities which are binding on them."

(emphasis supplied)

47. The aforesaid decisions of the Supreme Court have been referred to by the Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Ralson Industries Ltd. 13 and it has been observed that when an order is passed by a higher authority, the lower authority is bound, keeping in view the principles of judicial discipline.

48. Recently, a Division Bench of the Madras High Court in Royal Sundaram General Insurance Company Limited vs. Commissioner of Central Excise and Service Tax 14 consisting of the Acting Chief Justice R. Mahadevan (now Hon'ble Judge of the Supreme Court) and Justice Mohammed Shaffiq also examined this

13. (2007) 2 SCC 326

14. Writ Petition No's. 31725 and 31726 of 2023 decided on 24.05.2024 32 E/50488/2021 issue. What was assailed before the Madras High Court was a reference order in which Member (Judicial) and Member (Technical) differed in their views. The Madras High Court noticed that the issue that had come up for consideration before the Division Bench of the Tribunal had been dealt with and decided by co-ordinate benches of the Tribunal and so there was no reason to make a reference to a third Member. In this connection, the Madras High Court also made reference to various decisions and the observations made by the Madras High Court are reproduced below:

"14. Referring to the decisions of the Honourable Supreme Court in Union of India vs. Kamlakshi Finance Corporation Limited reported in 1992 Suppl (1) Supreme Court Cases 443 and in East India Commercial Co. Ltd vs. Collector of Customs, Calcutta reported in 1983 (13) E.L.T. 1342 (SC), the learned Senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that judicial discipline demands that the decision reached by the coordinate benches has to be scrupulously followed by the other Tribunal. However, in this case, the Tribunal has taken a contrary decision and refused to place reliance on the decisions of the Coordinate Benches. Thus, according to the learned Senior Counsel, without taking note of the ratio laid down by the Coordinate Benches, on the very same issue, the Member (Technical) has passed the prejudicial portion of the order, which cannot be allowed to be sustained.
15. We find much force in the submissions so made by the learned Senior counsel for the petitioner. The prejudicial portion of the order has been passed by the Tribunal in derogation of the various orders passed by the coordinate benches of the Tribunal on the very same issue. xxxxxxxxxx. Therefore, we hold that the very reference made by the Tribunal to determine as to whether the 33 E/50488/2021 conclusion reached by the Member (Judicial) is right or the one made by the Member (Judicial) itself is unnecessary. The issue before the Tribunal has already been examined and adjudicated by the coordinate benches and it binds the Tribunal in all respects. While so, the Tribunal cannot go beyond the settled issue and to re-adjudicate the same by referring the dispute to a third member. Judicial discipline requires that the orders of the coordinate bench or the jurisdictional High Court have to be followed without in any manner attempting to factually re- examine or re-adjudicating the same issue.
16. At this juncture, it would be appropriate to refer to the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Official Liquidator v. Dayanand and others, reported in (2009) 1 SCC (L&S) 943, in which, the aspect of judicial discipline has been discussed in detail.
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
78. There have been several instances of different Benches of the High Courts not following the judgments/orders of coordinate and even larger Benches. In some cases, the High Courts have gone to the extent of ignoring the law laid down by this Court without any tangible reason. Likewise, there have been instances in which smaller Benches of this Court have either ignored or bypassed the ratio of the judgments of the larger Benches including the Constitution Benches. These cases are illustrative of non-adherence to the rule of judicial discipline which is sine qua non for sustaining the system."

(emphasis supplied)

49. The Madras High Court also placed reliance on the decision of the Supreme Court in Official Liquidator vs. Dayanand and others 15, in which the aspect of judicial discipline has been discussed in detail. Paragraph 90 of the decision of the Supreme Court in

15. (2009) 1 SCC (L&S) 943 34 E/50488/2021 Official Liquidator, on which reliance has been placed by the Division Bench of the Madras High Court, is reproduced below:

"90. We are distressed to note that despite several pronouncements on the subject, there is substantial increase in the number of cases involving violation of the basics of judicial discipline. The learned Single Judges and Benches of the High Courts refuse to follow and accept the verdict and law laid down by coordinate and even larger Benches by citing minor difference in the facts as the ground for doing so. Therefore, it has become necessary to reiterate that disrespect to constitutional ethos and breach of discipline have grave impact on the credibility of judicial institution and encourages chance litigation. It must be remembered that predictability and certainty is an important hallmark of judicial jurisprudence developed in this country in last six decades and increase in the frequency of conflicting judgments of the superior judiciary will do incalculable harm to the system inasmuch as the courts at the grass root will not be able to decide as to which of the judgment lay down the correct law and which one should be followed."

(emphasis supplied)

50. In the instant case, as noticed above, though there were two binding decisions of the Tribunal on the issue that had arisen for consideration before the Commissioner, but the Commissioner decided to not follow the decisions as according to him they had no precedence value.

51. What further needs to be noticed is that pursuant to the order dated 13.03.2018 passed by the Tribunal in Prem Henna decided on 13.03.2018, the Commissioner dropped the show cause notices after taking note of the fresh test report dated 17.11.2022 as also the 35 E/50488/2021 decision dated 18.03.2021 of the Commissioner (Appeals) in the matter of Suresh and Company as also the order dated 20.03.2015 passed by the Commissioner in the matter of Meenakshi Heena Products as also the decision dated 19.12.2018 of the Tribunal in Prem Henna Centre.

52. The appellant would, therefore, clearly be entitled to avail the benefit of the Exemption Notification dated 17.03.2012, as amended on 01.03.2013, when manufacturing henna paste from henna powder.

53. In view of the aforesaid, it would not be necessary to examine the contention raised by the learned counsel for the appellant that the extended period of limitation could not have been invoked in the facts and circumstances of the case.

54. The order dated 30.12.2020 passed by the Commissioner is, accordingly, set aside and the appeal is allowed.

(Order pronounced on 03.01.2025) (JUSTICE DILIP GUPTA) PRESIDENT (P. V. SUBBA RAO) MEMBER (TECHNICAL) Shenaj, JB