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[Cites 12, Cited by 2]

Delhi High Court

Manoj Kumar vs The Commissioner Of Delhi Police on 4 July, 2011

Author: Dipak Misra

Bench: Chief Justice, Sanjiv Khanna

*      IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI


                                   Judgment Reserved on: 8th April, 2011

%                                  Judgment Pronounced on: July 04, 2011


+      WP (C) No. 1528/2011


       MANOJ KUMAR                                          ..... Petitioner
                            Through:       Mr.Avadh Bihari Kaushik, Adv.


                            Versus


       THE COMMISSIONER OF DELHI POLICE     ..... Respondent
                    Through: Mr. Vinod Wadhawa, Adv.


       CORAM:
       HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
       HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJIV KHANNA

1   Whether reporters of the local papers be allowed to see the judgment?      Yes
2   To be referred to the Reporter or not?                                     Yes
3   Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest?                     Yes



DIPAK MISRA, CJ


       Invoking the inherent jurisdiction of this Court under Articles 226

and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has called in question



WP (C) 1528/2011                                                        page 1 of 23
 the legal acceptability of the order dated 4.2.2011 passed by the Central

Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench (for short „the tribunal‟) in OA

No. 2482/2010.


2.     The brief resumé of facts which are imperative to be stated are that

in response to an advertisement dated 11.10.2007 issued by the respondent,

the petitioner applied for the post of Constable (Driver) in the Delhi Police.

He had submitted his application form on 22.11.2007 and attestation form

on 25.9.2008. After clearing all the tests as well as interview, he was

declared provisionally selected subject to verification of his character and

antecedents, medical fitness and final checking of documents. On receipt

of the verification report dated 10.11.2008 relating to his character and

antecedents, it was found that he had been involved in a criminal case FIR

No.156/99 dated 29.9.1999 under Sections 332/353/341/186 of the Indian

Penal Code (for short „the IPC‟) P.S. Kharkhoda, Haryana but he had not

disclosed his involvement / acquittal in the above mentioned case in the

relevant columns of application as well as attestation form. A show cause

notice was issued to him on 13.3.2009 proposing cancellation of his

candidature for the post of Constable (Driver).          On receipt of the

explanation of the petitioner, the appointing authority did not find the


WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 2 of 23
 explanation given by him to be convincing and satisfactory and,

accordingly, his candidature for the post of Constable (Driver) was

cancelled by order dated 4.5.2009. Aggrieved by the aforesaid action, he

submitted a representation to the Commissioner of Police which was

rejected on 20.8.2009.


3.     Being dissatisfied with the aforesaid action, the petitioner preferred

O.A. No.2595/1999 and the said application was decided on 19.5.2010

whereby the tribunal quashed the order dated 20.8.2009 and directed the

competent authority to pass a detailed speaking order. In pursuance of the

directions given by the tribunal, the case of the petitioner was re-examined

and the competent authority, taking note of the fact that on two different

occasions he had concealed the fact of his having been involved in a

criminal case, opined that he was not considered suitable for appointment

in a disciplined force like the Delhi Police. Being grieved by the aforesaid

order, the petitioner preferred OA No.2482/2010 on the grounds that he

was acquitted by the concerned court on merits in the year 2000 seven

years prior to applying for the post and, hence, the same cannot be a

disqualification for his appointment; that mentioning of the word „NO‟ in

the relevant column of the application and attestation form was a bonafide


WP (C) 1528/2011                                                page 3 of 23
 mistake and an error of judgment as he was not going to get any benefit

from such concealment; that the non-disclosure of information relating to a

criminal case in which he had been acquitted was no ground for

withholding appointment; and that under similar circumstances, one

Constable Kapil Kumar had been recruited but the petitioner had been

treated in a different manner which tantamounts to discrimination.


4.     The respondent, in oppugnation, contended that the case of the

petitioner had been examined carefully by the competent authority and

regard being had to the concealment, a conscious decision was taken. It

was averred that on two separate occasions, he concealed his involvement

in the criminal case by not mentioning the same and, therefore, it is an act

of deliberate suppression which makes him unsuitable for appointment in

a disciplined force like the Delhi Police which requires highest levels of

integrity and moral conduct and that there is no illegality or infirmity in

the order passed by the respondent.


5.     The tribunal referred to column 14 of the application form and

Column 13 of the attestation form and the manner in which the petitioner

had filled up the form and distinguished the decision rendered in Govt. of



WP (C) 1528/2011                                               page 4 of 23
 NCT of Delhi & Anr. v. Robin Singh, 171 (2010) DLT 705 (DB) and came to

hold as follows:


              "14. From the aforesaid observations of the High
              Court in Robin Singh's case (supra) especially views
              contained in para 49 above, it cannot be laid down as a
              proposition of law that a person would be undesirable
              for induction in the service force merely because of his
              involvement in a criminal case in which he
              subsequently came to be acquitted. There can be no
              straight jacket formula in the matters and the
              respondents would be duty bound to examine each case
              on its own merits having regard to the totality of the
              facts and circumstances of the case and then decide as
              to whether the person is really unsuitable for induction
              in the service or not. The Hon‟ble High Court has
              emphasized the need for having suitable guidelines
              with regard to categories/acts/offences which may or
              may not prohibit one‟s induction into police service.
              This non-suitability for induction into police service has
              to be further supplemented by requiring the
              respondents to record their reasons in reaching a given
              conclusion in such matters.

              15.    The applicant has also challenged the order
              canceling his candidature on the ground of
              discrimination and violation of Article 14 of the
              Constitution of India since in a similar matter of Ct.
              Kapil Kumar (5729/DAP) wherein the recruit Constable
              had not disclosed about his involvement in a criminal
              case, the respondents had imposed on him only the
              punishment of censure but in the case of the applicant
              differential treatment has been meted out.

              16.    In view of this, we are of the view that in the
              totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, as
              discussed above, the ends of justice would be met by

WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 5 of 23
               remitting the case back to the respondents to review the
              case of the applicant in the light of the guidelines drawn
              up (consequent to the Robin Singh‟s case judgment) and
              then take a final decision in the matter. The decision
              taken would need to be communicated to the applicant
              through issue of a reasoned and speaking order in
              accordance with the guidelines."



6.     We have heard Mr.Avadh Bihari Kaushik, learned counsel for the

petitioner and Mr.Vinod Wadhawa, learned counsel for the respondent.


7.     It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that as the

acquittal had taken place long back, the selection should not have been

cancelled. It is his further submission that apart from the time factor, the

age of the petitioner and the factum of bonafide also should have been

considered and a rational view should have been taken. To bolster the

said submission, he has commended us to the decisions in T.S. Vasudavan

Nair v. Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre & Ors., 1988 (Supp.)

SCC 795, Pawan Kumar v. State of Haryana & Anr., (1996) 4 SCC 17,

Kirpal Singh v. Union of India and others (Writ Petition (Civil) No.

3084/2001 decided on 21st September, 2001), Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors.

v. Jitender Kumar, 147 (2008) DLT 278 (DB), Municipal Corporation of

Delhi v. Ram Niwas (Writ Petition (Civil) No. 2417/2010 decided on 27th



WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 6 of 23
 July, 2010), Robin Singh (supra), Rahul Yadav v. CISF & Anr, 178 (2011)

DLT 263 (DB) and Commissioner of Police & Ors. v. Sandeep Kumar,

(2011) 4 SCC 644.


8.     Mr. Wadhawa, learned counsel appearing for the respondent, per

contra submitted that the order passed by the tribunal is absolutely

impregnable inasmuch as the petitioner was a matriculate and the

information that was sought for was solely for the purpose of finding out

the antecedents of the petitioner as that is very essential for adjudging the

suitability for entering into a post in the disciplined force. It is canvassed

by him that the action of the petitioner would vividly reflect that there is a

deliberate suppression and an endeavour has been made to keep the

employer in dark and further the petitioner has totally ignored the

stipulations and the warnings on the application and attestation forms

and, therefore, no illegality can be found in the order of the tribunal. To

buttress his proponements, the learned counsel for the respondent has

commended us to the decisions in R. Radhakrishnan v. Director General

of Police & Ors., (2008) 1 SCC 660 and Daya Shankar Yadav v. Union of

India & Ors, JT 2010 (13) SC 791.




WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 7 of 23
 9.     Before we advert to the factual score in the case at hand, it is

appropriate to refer to certain authorities in the field with regard to the

necessity of filling of the aforesaid forms in a correct and apposite manner

and the role of a candidate in the said context. In the case of Kendriya

Vidhyalaya Sangathan & Ors. v. Ram Ratan Yadav, (2003) 3 SCC 437, the

Apex Court was dealing with the issue of improper filling of form by a

candidate who was selected for the post of physical education teacher in

Kendriya Vidhyalaya. The candidate had answered in the negative with

regard to the question whether he had ever been prosecuted/kept in

detention or bound down or fined, convicted by a Court of Law of any

offence.   Similarly, in response to the question whether any case was

pending in any Court of Law at the time of filling of his attestation form,

he had answered stating „NO‟. As there was suppression, his services

were terminated which compelled him to approach the Central

Administrative Tribunal which declined to interfere. In the writ petition

preferred before the High Court, the High Court set aside the decision on

the ground that the candidate has prosecuted his studies in Hindi, the

criminal case was withdrawn and that he was not involved in an offence




WP (C) 1528/2011                                               page 8 of 23
 pertaining to moral turpitude.        The Apex Court, while reversing the

decision of the High Court, stated thus:


              "11. It is not in dispute that a criminal case registered
              under Sections 323, 341, 294, 506-B read with Section 34
              IPC was pending on the date when the respondent
              filled the attestation form. Hence, the information given
              by the respondent as against Columns 12 and 13 as
              "No" is plainly suppression of material information and
              it is also a false statement. Admittedly, the respondent
              is holder of B.A, B.Ed and M.Ed degrees. Assuming
              even his medium of instruction was Hindi throughout,
              no prudent man can accept that he did not study
              English language at all at any stage of his education. It
              is also not the case of the respondent that he did not
              study English at all. If he could understand Columns 1-
              11 correctly in the same attestation form, it is difficult to
              accept his version that he could not correctly
              understand the contents of Columns 12 and 13. Even
              otherwise, if he could not correctly understand certain
              English words, in the ordinary course he could have
              certainly taken the help of somebody. This being the
              position, the Tribunal was right in rejecting the
              contention of the respondent and the High Court
              committed a manifest error in accepting the contention
              that because the medium of instruction of the
              respondent was Hindi, he could not understand the
              contents of Columns 12 and 13. It is not the case that
              Columns 12 and 13 are left blank. The respondent could
              not have said "No" as against Columns 12 and 13
              without understanding the contents. Subsequent
              withdrawal of criminal case registered against the
              respondent or the nature of offences, in our opinion,
              were not material. The requirement of filling Columns 12
              and 13 of the attestation form was for the purpose of
              verification of character and antecedents of the respondent as


WP (C) 1528/2011                                                     page 9 of 23
               on the date of filling and attestation of the form. Suppression
              of material information and making a false statement has a
              clear bearing on the character and antecedents of the
              respondent in relation to his continuance in service.

              12.    ...The purpose of seeking information as per Columns
              12 and 13 was not to find out either the nature or gravity of
              the offence of the result of a criminal case ultimately. The
              information in the said columns was sought with a view to
              judge the character and antecedents of the respondent to
              continue in service or not."

                                                    (emphasis in original)



10.    In R. Radhakrishnan (supra), the petitioner had withheld the

information in the application form while seeking appointment as Fireman

and in that context, their Lordships have ruled thus -


              "10. Indisputably, the appellant intended to obtain
              appointment in a uniformed service. The standard
              expected of a person intended to serve in such a service
              is different from the one of a person who intended to
              serve in other services. Application for appointment
              and the verification roll were both in Hindi as also in
              English. He, therefore, knew and understood the
              implication of his statement or omission to disclose a
              vital information. The fact that in the event such a
              disclosure had been made, the authority could have
              verified his character as also suitability of the
              appointment is not in dispute. It is also not in dispute
              that the persons who had not made such disclosure and
              were, thus, similar situated had not been appointed."




WP (C) 1528/2011                                                      page 10 of 23
 11.    In A.P. Public Service Commission v. Koneti Venkateswarulu &

Ors., (2005) 7 SCC 177, their Lordships have opined thus -


              "7.   ...The explanation that it was irrelevant or
              emanated from inadvertence is unacceptable. In our
              view, the appellant was justified in relying upon the
              ratio of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan and contending
              that a person who indulges in such suppressio veri and
              suggestio falsi and obtains employment by false pretence
              does not deserve any public employment. We
              completely endorse this view."



12.    In the case of Daya Shankar Yadav (supra), a two-Judge Bench of

the Apex Court referred to Union of India & Ors. v. Bipad Bhanjan

Gayen, (2008) 11 SCC 314, State of Haryana & Ors. v. Dinesh Kumar,

(2008) 3 SCC 222, R. Radhakrishnan (supra), Secretary, Department of

Home Secretary, A.P. & Ors. v. B. Chinnam Naidu, (2005) 2 SCC 746 and

Ram Ratan Yadav (supra) and came to hold as follows: -


              "13.1.        If the object of the query is to ascertain the
              antecedents and character of the candidate to consider
              his fitness and suitability for employment, and if the
              consequence of a wrong answer can be rejection of his
              application for appointment, or termination from
              service if already appointed, the least that is expected of
              the employer is to ensure that the query was clear,
              specific and unambiguous. Obviously, the employer
              cannot dismiss/discharge/terminate an employee, for



WP (C) 1528/2011                                                   page 11 of 23
               misunderstanding a vague and complex question, and
              giving a wrong answer.

              14.   We do hope that the CRPF and other uniformed
              services will use clear and simple questions and avoid
              any variations between the English and Hindi versions.
              They may also take note of the fact that the ambiguity
              and vague questions will lead to hardship and mistakes
              and make the questions simple, clear and
              straightforward. Be that as it may.

              15.   But in this case, the appellant is not entitled to
              any benefit of doubt on the question whether he knew
              the meaning and purport of questions 12(a) and (b).
              Even assuming that there was ambiguity in the English
              version of the questions, a reading of the Hindi version
              of the questions shows a clear indication of the
              information that was required to be furnished by the
              declarant. The appellant read the questions in Hindi
              and answered them in Hindi. We extract below an
              English translation of query 12(a) in Hindi to show that
              there was no ambiguity in regard to the question:

                    English Translation of the question in Hindi
                    "Have you ever been arrested for any offence or
                    have been prosecuted or have been taken in custody
                    or have been released on bail or have been
                    fined/convicted by court of law or have been
                    debarred/disqualified by any Public Service
                    Commission from appearing at its examination/
                    selection or debarred from taking any
                    examination/restricted by any university or any
                    other educational authority/institution?"
                                                   (emphasis supplied)


              15.1. The fact that a criminal case was registered
              against the appellant is not disputed. The fact that no


WP (C) 1528/2011                                               page 12 of 23
               criminal case was pending against him, when he gave
              the verification declaration in the year 2004, or the fact
              that he was not convicted or fined or bound down in
              any case, loses relevance, when he clearly suppressed
              the material fact that he was prosecuted and thereby
              made a false statement. Though the English version of
              the questions could have used a little more clarity, we
              cannot agree with the contention that he was misled
              into answering the question wrongly, as the Hindi
              version of the questions which were answered by the
              appellant did not suffer from any vagueness or
              ambiguity.

              16.     We are satisfied that the appellant had knowingly
              made a false statement that he was not prosecuted in
              any criminal case. Therefore, the employer (CRPF) was
              justified in dispensing with his services for not being
              truthful in giving material information regarding his
              antecedents which were relevant for employment in a
              uniformed service, and that itself justified his discharge
              from service. Consequently, we dismiss this appeal as
              having no merit."



13.    In the case of Sandeep Kumar (supra), their Lordships took note of

the incident when the respondent therein, aged about 20 years, had

committed an indiscretion and opined thus -


              "10. We may also here refer to the case of Welsh
              students mentioned by Lord Denning in his book Due
              Process of Law. It appears that some students of Wales
              were very enthusiastic about the Welsh language and
              they were upset because the radio programmes were
              being broadcast in the English language and not in
              Welsh. They came up to London and invaded the High

WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 13 of 23
               Court. They were found guilty of contempt of court and
              sentenced to prison for three months by the High Court
              Judge. They filed an appeal before the Court of
              Appeals. Allowing the appeal, Lord Denning observed:

                    "I come now to Mr. Watkin Powell's third point.
                    He says that the sentences were excessive. I do
                    not think they were excessive, at the time they
                    were given and in the circumstances then
                    existing. Here was a deliberate interference with
                    the course of justice in a case which was no
                    concern of theirs. It was necessary for the judge
                    to show - and to show to all students everywhere
                    - that this kind of thing cannot be tolerated. Let
                    students demonstrate, if they please, for the
                    causes in which they believe. Let them make their
                    protests as they will. But they must do it by
                    lawful means and not by unlawful. If they strike
                    at the course of justice in this land - and I speak
                    both for England and Wales - they strike at the
                    roots of society itself, and they bring down that
                    which protects them. It is only by the
                    maintenance of law and order that they are
                    privileged to be students and to study and live in
                    peace. So let them support the law and not strike
                    it down.

                    But now what is to be done? The law has been
                    vindicated by the sentences which the Judge
                    passed on Wednesday of last week. He has
                    shown that law and order must be maintained,
                    and will be maintained. But on this appeal, things
                    are changed. These students here no longer defy
                    the law. They have appealed to this Court and
                    shown respect for it. They have already served a
                    week in prison. I do not think it necessary to keep
                    them inside it any longer. These young people are
                    no ordinary criminals. There is no violence,


WP (C) 1528/2011                                                page 14 of 23
                     dishonesty or vice in them. On the contrary, there
                    was much that we should applaud. They wish to
                    do all they can to preserve the Welsh language.
                    Well may they be proud of it. It is the language of
                    the bards - of the poets and the singers - more
                    melodious by far than our rough English tongue.
                    On high authority, it should be equal in Wales
                    with English. They have done wrong - very
                    wrong - in going to the extreme they did. But,
                    that having been shown, I think we can, and
                    should, show mercy on them. We should permit
                    them to go back to their studies, to their parents
                    and continue the good course which they have so
                    wrongly disturbed."

                    [Vide: Morris v. Crown Office, (1970) 2 Q.B. 114 at
                    p. 124 CH.]

                   In our opinion, we should display the same
              wisdom as displayed by Lord Denning.

              11.   As already observed above, youth often commits
              indiscretions, which are often condoned.

              12.   It is true that in the application form the
              respondent did not mention that he was involved in a
              criminal case under Sections 325/34 IPC. Probably he
              did not mention this out of fear that if he did so he
              would automatically be disqualified. At any event, it
              was not such a serious offence like murder, dacoity or
              rape, and hence a more lenient view should be taken in
              the matter.""



14.    At this juncture, we think it appropriate to refer to the decision in

Kuldeep Kumar v. Union of India & Ors., 179 (2011) Delhi Law Times 59



WP (C) 1528/2011                                                page 15 of 23
 (DB) wherein the Division Bench, after referring to the information sought

vide column Nos. 12(a), expressed it as a complex one and proceeded to

state as follows: -


              "10. Meaningfully read and as we understand, what
              the petitioner intends to plead is that a false case was
              registered against him and his father and brother and
              since on the date when he filled up the verification role
              he was not facing any criminal trial, the alleged incident
              being 8 years old i.e. dated 26.10.2001; and he being
              honourably acquitted on 18.7.2003, he was mislead, in
              view of the complexity of the question, by informing in
              the negative.

              11.   We note that in an unreported decision of the
              Supreme Court dated 24.11.2010 deciding CA No.
              9913/2010, Daya Shankar Yadav v. UOI and Ors., IX
              (2010) SLT 14, a similarly worded complex question was
              held to be capable of being misunderstood and the view
              taken was that in such situation a wrong answer would
              not entitle the employer to dismiss the employee.

              12.    But, we may hasten to add that as in the instant
              case in the said case the Hindi version of the question
              was found to be simple, clear and straightforward.
              Since the appellant therein had read and answered the
              verification role in Hindi, the Supreme Court did not
              grant benefit of any confusion to the appellant before it.

              13.   In the instant case we find that the petitioner has
              furnished the relevant information in English and has
              written 'No' pertaining to information sought vide
              Column Nos. 12(a) and 12(b). Similarly, we find that the
              form has been filled up in English and all information
              has been provided in English.



WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 16 of 23
               14.    Accordingly, we hold that the petitioner would
              be entitled to relief in view of the decision of the
              Supreme Court in the Daya Shankar Yadav's case (supra)
              and additionally for the fact that the alleged incident
              took place in the year 2001; petitioner was acquitted in
              the year 2003; he was aged 16 years when the incident
              took place; he filled up the form in the year 2009 after 8
              years of the incident and 6 years of petitioner being
              acquitted. It is apparent that the petitioner had only
              hazy memories in his mind and coupled with the fact
              that the information sought has been worded not only
              in a very complex manner but is even otherwise
              confusing, petitioner would be entitled to the benefit of
              a doubt of not deliberately furnishing false
              information."


15.    The present factual matrix has to be decided on the anvil of the

aforesaid pronouncements.


16.    The fulcrum of the matter is whether the finding recorded by the

tribunal that the cancellation of the candidature of the petitioner is correct

as he has not given complete requisite details and further that the plea of

the petitioner that he was only a matriculate and did not understand that

the judgment of acquittal would not weigh in his favour, was not

acceptable. At this juncture, we may fruitfully refer to Column 14 of the

application form which reads as follows:-


              "14. Have you ever been arrested, or any FIR
              registered against you, or have you been tried in the

WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 17 of 23
                court of law for any offence or convicted by the court, or
               filled any bond asked for by the Court? At the time of
               filing up this form is any criminal case or proceeding
               pending in the court of law or are you involved in any
               civil case? If so, give details."



17.    There is a warning at the top of the application form which is as

follows: -


                                        "WARNING

               1.     The furnishing of false information or
               suppression of any factual information in the
               application form would be a disqualification and is
               likely to render the candidate unfit for the employment
               under Government. If the fact that false information
               has been furnished or there has b3een suppression of
               any factual information in the application form comes
               to notice at any time during the service of a person, his
               services would be liable to be terminated."



18.    The petitioner, while filling up column 14 of the application form,

has answered in a categorical „NO‟.


19.    After the provisional selection, the petitioner was required to fill up

the attestation form for the purpose of verification of character and

antecedents.


20.    Be it noted, there is a warning in the Form which is as follows:


WP (C) 1528/2011                                                  page 18 of 23
               ""WARNING" the furnishing of false information or
              suppression of any factual information in the attestation
              form would be disqualification and is likely to render
              candidate   unfit    for    employment under          the
              Government."



21.    Column 13 of the attestation form reads as follows: -


              "(a) Have you been arrested/prosecuted kept under
              detention of bound down/fined, convicted by a court of
              law for any offence or debarred/disqualified by any
              Public Service Commission from appearing at its
              examination/selection or debarred from any other
              educational authority/institution.

              (b)   Whether any F.I.R. was ever registered against
              you in any Police station? If Yes, give complete detail.

              (c)     If any case pending against you in any court of
              law       university    or     any     other      education
              authority/institution at the time of filling up this
              attestation form (if the answer to (a) and (b) is „Yes‟, full
              particulars of the case arrest, detention, fine, conviction,
              sentence etc. in the nature of the case pending in the
              country, university/education authority etc., at the time
              of filling up this form should be given.

              NOTE: Please also see the warning at the top of the
              attestation form."



22.    Quite apart from the above, as is reflectible from Column 13, there is

also an addition to the warning at the top of the relevant forms to see the

warning at the top of the attestation form. The petitioner had filled up the


WP (C) 1528/2011                                                    page 19 of 23
 attestation form in English on 25th September, 2008 and against columns

13(a), (b) and (c), had stated „No‟. The tribunal, analyzing this aspect, has

expressed the view that when there is warning in both the application

form and attestation form, which was also highlighted in bold and capital

letters at the top, it is improbable that the petitioner who is a matriculate

did not understand that it was incumbent on his part to mention the

relevant fact of his involvement in the criminal case. The tribunal has also

opined that the contention that he was not convicted in the case was a

specious argument did not commend acceptation.


23.     If the entire gamut of facts is scanned under nuanced scrutiny, there

can be no ounce of doubt that there is a suppression of fact. In the Law

Lexicon of P. Ramanatha Aiyar, the word „suppression‟ has been defined

thus:


              "Where there is an obligation to speak a failure to speak
              will constitute "suppression of a fact" but where there is
              no obligation to speak silence cannot be termed
              "suppression"."



24.     In Black‟s Law Dictionary, „suppressio veri‟ has been defined thus:


              "Suppression or concealment of the truth. It is a rule of
              equity, as well as of law, that a suppression very is

WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 20 of 23
               equivalent to a suggestion falsi; and where either the
              suppression of the truth or the suggestion of what is
              false can be proved, in a fact material to the contract, the
              party injured may have relief against the contract."



25.    Thus understood, we are of the considered opinion that the

petitioner was under obligation to state the facts in terms of the questions

posed. When one is obliged under law to speak the truth but conceals the

same, it tantamounts to suppression of truth and expression of what is

false. In this context, we may refer with profit to the decision in Collector

of Customs, Calcutta v. Tin Plate Co. of India Ltd., (1997) 10 SCC 538

wherein it has been stated that suppression envisages a deliberate or

conscious omission to state a fact with the intention of deriving wrongful

gain. Neither equity nor law comes to the aid of such a person. As is

evident, in the case, the petitioner had deliberately and consciously

answered in the negative despite the queries and the questions being

cleared only to gain the benefit of appointment.


26.    Ergo, the view expressed by the tribunal is totally defensible, for the

petitioner was seeking an appointment to the post of a Constable (Driver)

in Delhi Police Force, a disciplined force. He was a matriculate. The

purpose of filling of these Forms in a correct manner is to verify the

WP (C) 1528/2011                                                   page 21 of 23
 character and antecedents of an applicant. The petitioner, in a mercurial

manner, may contend that he had been acquitted but the same has no

bearing as the purpose was to adjudge the character and antecedents of

such person.       On a perusal of the Forms and the warnings, it is

luminescent that furnishing of such information was imperative. It is not

such a Form where one can even miss it. It is also not a complex one. On

the contrary, it can safely be concluded that the petitioner being a

matriculate had deliberately indulged in the act of omission and preferred

not to disclose the relevant information.       Thus, the cancellation of his

appointment by the authority and the affirmation thereof by the tribunal

cannot be considered to be illegal or infirm.


27.    Therefore, we do not find any error in the order of the tribunal that

cancelling the candidature cannot be regarded as arbitrary or unjust and it

cannot be said that there is legal infirmity in the action of the respondent.

We will be failing in our duty if we do not take notice of the fact that the

tribunal in paragraphs 15 and 16 of the order has remitted the matter to the

authorities for reconsideration on the anvil of parity as envisaged under

Article 14 of the Constitution. We do not intend to say anything on that

score in the writ petition preferred by the petitioner.


WP (C) 1528/2011                                                 page 22 of 23
 28.    Ex consequenti, the writ petition, being sans substance, stands

dismissed without any order as to costs.




                                               CHIEF JUSTICE




JULY 04, 2011                                  SANJIV KHANNA, J.

dk/kapil WP (C) 1528/2011 page 23 of 23