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Delhi District Court

Sh. Pradeep Kumar Jha @ Pradeep Kumar Jha ... vs Sh. Dalip Kumar Jha on 20 April, 2018

                         IN THE COURT OF SH. RAJINDER SINGH
                        SCJ/RC(WEST), TIS HAZARI COURTS, DELHI
                                                                                                       CS. No.­ 8154/16

In the matter of:

1. Sh. Pradeep Kumar Jha @ Pradeep Kumar Jha (Advocate)
   S/o Late Sh. Satrughan Jha,
   R/o Village Pararia, P.S Bihari Ganj, 
   (V.P.O Pararia)
   District. Madhepura (Bihar)

       At Present:­
       H. No. A­10­A, DCM Colony, 
       Ibrahimpur Extension, Area­144 Sq. Yards.
       Gali No. 3, Khasra No. 100, P.O Burari,
       P.S Swaroop Nagar, Delhi - 110084. 

       Also at:­
       D.B.A Office, Tis Hazari Courts, 
       Delhi ­ 110054
                                                                                                      ........Plaintiff 
                                                              Versus

1. Sh. Dalip Kumar Jha
   S/o Late Sh. Satrughan Jha
   R/o V.P.O Pararia, P.S Bihariganj,
   District Madhepura, (Bihar).

       At Present:­
       H. No. A­10­A, D.C.M Colony,
       Ibrahimpur Extension, Area­144 Sq. Yards.
       Gali No. 3, Khasra No. 100, P.O Burari,
       P.S Swaroop Nagar, Delhi - 110084. 



Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16
Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  1/25
        Also at:­
       Hon'ble Secretary, Delhi Bar Association,
       District Courts, Tis Hazari,
       Delhi - 110054. 

2. The Registrar, Registrar Office,
   B.D.O Office Complex, 
   Alipur, Delhi. 

3. Smt. Somwati Devi
   W/o Late Sh. Raj Kumar
   R/o Village Mind Kali, P. O Budhana,
   Tehsil Budhana, District­ Muzafar Nagar (U.P)

4. Sh. K.S Malik, A.S.I
   P.S Swaroop Nagar, 
   Delhi - 110084.

5. Smt. Saroj Devi (H. M)
   W/o Sh. Raj Kumar

6. Sh. Raj Kumar
   S/o Sh. Harish Chander

7. Sh. Chetan Sharma  (Goldy)
   S/o Smt. Saroj Devi
   Father's name Sh. Raj Kumar

8. Sh. Anil Sharma (Ankit / Sunny)
   S/o Smt. Saroj Devi (H. M)
   Father's name Sh. Raj Kumar

9. Rohit Sharma (Lucky) 
   S/o Smt. Saroj Devi (H. M)
   Father's name Sh. Raj Kumar

Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16
Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  2/25
        All Defendants 5 to 9  Residents of :­
       C/o Sh. Pradeep Kumar Jha @ Pradeep Kumar Jha, Advocate
       S/o Late Sh. Shatrughan Jha,
       All Residents of :­
       H. No. A­10­A, DCM Colony,
       Ibrahimpur Extension, Gali No. 3, 
       Khasra No. 100, P.O Burari, 
       P.S Swaroop Nagar, Delhi - 110084. 

        2  nd  Address
        C/o Smt. Saroj Devi (H. M),
        Ever Green Public School English Medium, (Regd.),
        Gali No. 3, Prem Nagar, Nathupura,
        P.O Burari, Delhi - 110084. 
                                                           .......Defendants
          Date of filing of the Suit                                       :         15.07.2006
          Date of reserving order                                          :         28.03.2018*
          Date of pronouncement                                            :         20.04.2018

*On 10.04.2018, no time was left.

                                                    J U D G M E N T
                     Brief Facts:

1. Plaintiff's case:

1.1 The   plaintiff   has   filed   the   present   suit   seeking   recovery   of possession, mesne profits and damages against defendants no. 5 to 9 and also against defendant no. 3. It is observed that the original plaint was filed by plaintiff no. 1 Sh. Pradeep Kumar Jha & plaintiff no. 2 Smt. Lakho Devi Jha. Vide order dated 13.03.2015 application Under Order 22 Rule 3 Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  3/25 CPC   was   dismissed  and  the   suit   abated  with regard   to  plaintiff  no. 2.

Thereafter, in compliance of order dated 16.09.2015, the amended plaint was filed by the present plaintiff Sh. Pradeep Kumar Jha only. 1.2 In prayer no. ­II, the plaintiff has again sought mesne profits / damages against defendants no. 5 to 9 in favour of the plaintiff himself as well as for his sister (erstwhile plaintiff no. 2). 1.3 In   view   of   language   employed   in   the   prayer   clauses   of   the plaint,  before proceeding further, it is deemed fit that the reliefs sought by the plaintiff may be clearly spelled out .

1.4 Plaintiff has prayed for decree of recovery of possession of the area shown in red colour in the site plan of property no. A­10­A. DCM Colony, Ibrahimpur Extension, Gali NO. 3, Khasra No. 100, P.O Burari, P.S Swaroop Nagar, Delhi - 110084 (hereinafter referred to as the suit property). It is prayed that defendant no. 3 may be directed to hand over the vacant peaceful possession of the suit property to the plaintiff. 1.5 During the pendency of the suit, the suit property was "sold" number of times. Accordingly, defendants no. 5 to 9 were also impleaded Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  4/25 in the present suit.  Plaintiff has sought decree of mesne profits / damages in his favour and against defendants no. 5 to 9 @ Rs. 5000/­ per month w.e.f   05.12.2007  "till   the   date   that   are   illegal   and   unauthorized occupants in the suit property of the plaintiff"  (SIC). It appears that the plaintiff is seeking mesne profits w.e.f  05.12.2007 till the defendants hand over the vacant peaceful possession of the suit property to him. 1.6 Plaintiff has also sought recovery of mesne profits / damages against defendant no. 3 @ Rs. 5000/­ per month w.e.f. 10.06.2006 to 04.12.2007.   It   is   stated   that   she   inducted   several   tenants     in   the   suit property during  the said period.

1.7 In prayer­II, the plaintiff has made prayer similar to the prayer as mentioned in para no. 1.2, however this time he has sought decree of mesne profits / damages in his favour as well as in favour of his sister, rest of the contents of the prayers are same.

1.8 Plaintiff and defendant no. 1 are living in the aforementioned property since 15.08.1994. In para no. 2 of the plaint, it is stated that the said property is bound by the property of Sh. Madan Chaudhary & Sh. Sharda Prasad   on East side. There is a 20 feet wide road on the West Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  5/25 side. On the North side is the property of the plaintiff. Property situated on the South side of the suit property was owned by Sh. Mahak Singh, the same was sold by him to Smt.  Sumitra Devi.

1.9 "The   plaintiff   purchased   the   above   said   property   vide   GPA, Agreement   to   Sell,   WILL,   Affidavit   and     receipt   all   dated   10.07.1995 which   were   purchased   from   Sh.   Suresh   Chand   Gupta,   stamp   vendor having  license   No.   328,   Tis Hazari  Courts, Delhi in  his  own  name....." (SIC) (it appears that the said Sh. Suresh Chand Gupta was the stamp vendor from whom the stamp paper were purchased for preparing the aforementioned   documents).   Plaintiff   also   took   financial   help   from   his sister for   constructing the suit property. Defendant no. 1 being the real elder   brother   of   the   plaintiff   was   allowed   to   live   in   the   suit   property. Defendant no. 1 assured the plaintiff that he will vacate the suit property as and when asked to do so. Defendant no. 1 became dishonest and on 24.05.2006  sold   the   suit   property  to defendant  no. 3. It  is stated that defendant no. 1 executed "Sale deed"   of the suit property in favour of defendant no. 3.



1.10                 On   30.05.2006   at   about   09:30   PM,   plaintiff   came   to   know

Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16
Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  6/25

that   defendant   no.   1   had   sold   the   suit   property   to   defendant   no.   3. Plaintiff called PCR at 100 number. The matter was reported to the local police   also.   Defendant   no.   3   along   with   her   relatives   took   forcible possession of the suit property.    

1.11 On 03.06.2006, defendant no. 3 along with accomplices came to demolish the latrine and bathroom at the suit property.   The matter was again reported to police. Again on 04.06.2006, defendant no. 3 and her accomplices tried   to demolish the latrine and bath room at the suit property. The matter was again reported to the police. On 07/08 th June' 2006, defendant no. 3 along with her accomplices forcibly demolished the latrine shown as A, B & C (SIC). They also closed the tanks situated at point A, C & C (SIC). It is further stated that by putting clothes defendant no. 3 closed the use of latrine which is shown in portion W, X, Y & Z (?). 1.12 On 10.06.2006, defendant no. 1 handed over the possession of the suit property (shown in red colour in the site plan) to defendant no. 3. On 28.06.2006, the plaintiff inspected the record of defendant no. 2 and came to know about the said sale. Plaintiff asked defendant no. 2 for providing the copies of the documents.  Plaintiff was told that without Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  7/25 court orders, such documents cannot be provided. The attesting witnesses on the said documents told the plaintiff in writing that their signatures were fraudulently obtained by defendant no. 3 and her brother­in­law. 1.13 There is mention about the father and sister of the plaintiff missing from the suit property on 12.01.2005. It is stated that dead body of the father of the plaintiff was found and the same was handed over to the plaintiff by Railway Police on 18.01.2005. There is also mention about other litigations filed by the plaintiff.

2. Written statement filed by defendant no. 1. It is stated that the   plaintiff   no.   1   and   defendant   no.   1   are   real   brothers.   The   said property measuring 100 sq. yards  was  purchased jointly by plaintiff no. 1 and defendant no. 1. It was agreed that the said plot measuring 100 sq. yards   would   be   divided   into   two   equal   portion   for   their   use   and enjoyment   over   their   respective   shares.   The   sale   consideration   was supplied equally by both the parties. Plaintiff no. 1 and defendant no. 1 separately  raised construction over the said plot. The type of construction of both the portions is also different. Due to financial problem, defendant no.   1   sold   his   property   to   defendant   no.   3   and   also   handed   over   the Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  8/25 vacant   peaceful   possession   of   the   same   to   defendant   no.   3.   The   said property is not joint property of plaintiff no. 1 and defendant no. 1. The vacant     plot   was   purchased   by   plaintiff   no.   1   and   defendant   no.   1. Further, defendant no. 1 has plainly and simply denied the case of the plaintiff.

3. Defendants no. 2 & 3 were proceeded ex­parte. They did not  file any written statement.

4.   Written   statement   filed   by   defendants   no.   5   to   9.  It   is stated that defendants no. 6 & 7 are family members of defendant no. 5. They have supported the case of defendant no. 1. Defendant no. 3 has already transferred the possession of the suit property to defendant no. 5. Further, defendants no. 5 to 9 have plainly and simply denied the case of the plaintiff.

5. ISSUES:

5.1 Vide order dated  16.05.2012, Ld. Predecessor framed the following issues:
1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for possession of area of 50 sq. yards in property bearing khasra no. 100, Gali no. 3, Post office Burari, PS. Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  9/25 Swaroop Nagar, Delhi ? OPP
2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for damages @ Rs. 5000/- per month ?

OPP

3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for mesne profits ? OPP

4. Whether the defendant is owner of area of 50 sq. yards in terms of title documents i.e GPA, WILL, Affidavit, Receipt, Agreement to sell all dated 21.10.1995? OPD-1

5. Whether the plaintiff has no cause of action to file the present suit ? OPD

6. Whether the plaintiff has not approached this court with clean hands and suppressed material facts regarding purchase of the property in question jointly ? OPD-1

7. Whether the suit of the plaintiff is not maintainable without seeking declaration of cancellation of title document i.e GPA, WILL, Affidavit, Receipt, Agreement to sell all dated 21.10.1995 ? OPD-1

8. Whether plaintiff has no locus standi to file the present suit as plaintiff is neither owner nor in possession of the portion of 50 sq. yards of property bearing khasra no. 100, Gali no. 3, Post Office Burari, PS Swaroop Nagar, Delhi ? OPD-1 5.2 Vide order dated 23.02.2016, Ld. Predecessor framed the following additional issues No. 9 & 10 as follows:­

9. If answer to issue no. 4 is in affirmative, then whether defendant no. 1 Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  10/25 legally transferred his title and rights with regard to 50 sq. yards to defendant no. 5 ? Onus on defendant no. 5

10. Whether the transfer of property to defendant no. 5 is hit by principle of 'lispendens' ? OPP

11. Relief.

6. EVIDENCE:

6.1 Plaintiff's Evidence:
6.2 Plaintiff   examined   himself   as   PW­1.  He   tendered   his evidence by way of affidavit Ex. PW­1/A. He relied upon the documents i.e Ex. PW­1/1 is Voter ID Card, Ex. PW­1/2 is ADHAAR Card, Ex. PW­1/3 is the certified copy of GPA dated 17.05.2010 (Colly), Ex. PW­1/4 is the certified   copy   of   GPA   dated   17.10.1995   (Colly),  Ex.   PW­1/5   is   the certified   copy   of   GPA   dated   24.05.2006   (Colly),   Ex.   PW­1/6  is   de­ exhibited as the same is not on record, Ex. PW­1/7 is certified copy of order dated 16.09.2015 in suit No. 14/15 titled as "Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dilip Kumar Jha & Ors.",  Ex. PW­1/8 is the certified copy of order dated   03.05.2014   in   execution   No.   31/2012   case   titled   as   "Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Smt.Saroj Sharma & Ors", Ex. PW­1/9 is the certified copy Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  11/25 documents   for   installation   of   water   connection   in   the   suit   premises measuring 144 sq. yards, Ex. PW­1/10 is the certified copy of cash receipt NO. 40 dated 30.06.2006, Ex. PW­1/11 is the certified copy of receipt NO. 6115 book No. 31 dated 28.06.2006, Ex. PW­1/12 is the certified copy of statement of witness namely Veerpal /Beer Pal dated 28.06.2006, Ex.   PW­1/13   is   the   certified   copy   of   statement   of   witness   namely Narender dated 01.07.2006, Ex. PW­1/14 is the certified copy of police complaint,   LIC   paper,   postal   receipt,   telegram   receipt   in   suit   No. 1387/2006   (old   no.)     and   new   number   15/15,   Ex.   PW­1/15   is   the certified copy of statements of PW­1 to  PW­26 along with affidavit in suit No. 152/2006,  Ex.   PW­1/16   is   the   certified  copy   of   service   report   of Ahlmad dated 30.01.2006 along with stay order dated 08.10.2006, Ex.

PW­1/17 is NDPL Bill, Ex. PW­1/18 is MTNL Bill, Ex. PW­1/19 is Indane Gas   connection   bill,   Ex.   PW­1/20   is   certified   copy   of   order   dated 23.03.2016 in TRP No. 71/2014, Ex. PW­1/21 is site plan, Ex. PW­1/22 is public notice issued in Vir Arjun newspaper, Ex. PW­1/23 is the public notice   issued   in   Vir   Arjun   Newspaper,   Ex.   PW­1/24   are   the   copies   of ADHAAR cards (colly), Ex. PW­1/25 are the copies of Election I­Card and Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  12/25 ADHAAR   card   of   wife   of   plaintiff,   Ex.   PW­1/25­A   is   copy   of   SEM proceedings, Ex. PW­1/26 is the certified copy of order and decree dated 30.10.2004, Ex. PW­1/27 is the certified copy of order of Justice Jayant Nath, Ex. PW­1/28 is  the certified copy of criminal court proceedings of case  titled as " Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Megh Raj Gupta & Ors" & Copy of bills of building material, labour charges are marked as Mark­B. 6.3  Plaintiff examined his wife Ms. Ranjana Devi as PW­2. She tendered her evidence by way of affidavit Ex. PW­2/A. She relied upon the documents exhibited as Ex. PW­2/1 is PAN Card of deponent, Ex. PW­ 2/2 is PAN card of plaintiff, Ex. PW­2/3 is the birth certificate of the son of   the   plaintiff,   Ex.   PW­2/4   is   the   letter   bearing   No.   1952   dated 03.09.2010 issued by Sh. Krishan Tyagi, MLA, Ex. PW­2/5 is the ration card of deponent and the plaintiff, Ex. PW­2/6 to Ex. PW­2/9 & Ex. PW­ 2/14  are not on record. Ex. PW­2/10 is the pass book of bank account of deponent, Ex. PW­2/11 is the pass book of bank account of plaintiff, Ex. PW­2/12 is the pass book of bank account of son of the deponent Master Krishan Kumar Jha, Ex. PW­2/13 is the pass book of bank account of son of the deponent Master Tripurari Kumar Jha & SDM Proceedings is Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  13/25 Mark - A ( colly running in to 12 pages).

6.4   Plaintiff examined Sh. Maninder Pal Singh, J.J.A, Record Room  Sessions, Tis Hazari Courts, as PW­3. He brought the summoned record i.e the transfer petition file bearing No. 68/14 titled as " Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Smt. Saroj Sharma & Ors." from record room. Order dated 27.01.2015 of the said file is Ex. PW­3/1. Letter from the office of Dy. Commissioner   of   Police   is   Ex.   PW­3/2.   Ex.   PW­3/3   is   the   reply   dated 15.10.2014 of SI Madan Mohan, PS Swaroop Nagar, Delhi. Ex. PW­3/4 is status report dated 25.11.2014 filed by SHO PS Samai Pur Badli, Delhi. Ex. PW­3/5 (colly running into 04 pages)   is the newspaper publication dated 12.12.2014 in the newspaper "Veer Arjun". 6.5 Plaintiff examined Sh. Anand Kumar, J.J.A, Record Room Civil, Tis Hazari Courts, as PW­4. He brought the summoned record i.e record file bearing Goshwara No. 270/RC Central E NO. 42/08 titled as "Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Saroj Devi & Ors" decided by Ms. Savita Rao, Ld. ARC, Tis Hazari Courts. Date of decision 11.03.2008. Copy of certified copy of order dated 11.03.2008 is Ex. PW­4/1. UPC receipt at page No. 33 and back is Ex. PW­4/2. Postal receipts from page No. 39 to 45 are Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  14/25 exhibited as Ex. PW­4/3 (colly) . Copy to copy of register A.D page No. 47 and back is Ex. PW­4/4 (colly) and on page no. 49 & 51 are the envelops and A.D Card are Ex. PW­4/5 (colly).

6.6 Plaintiff   examined   Sh.   Vikram,   Record   Room     Civil,   Tis Hazari Courts, as PW­5. He brought the summoned record i.e Judgment and decree dated 03.12.2011 passed by Sh. S. K. Malhotra, the then Ld. Senior Civil Judge, North, in case title "Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Delhi Jal Board" bearing suit NO. 186/10. Copy of certified copy of the same is Ex. PW­5/1 (running into 08 pages).

6.7 On   17.01.2018,   cross   examination   of   PW­2   was   deferred. Thereafter, on 31.01.2018 she appeared, the court was on half day leave on that day. The matter was posted for 08.02.2018, on that day, plaintiff closed P.E,  vide his own statement dated 08.02.2018. In view of this, it is clear that PW­2 was not produced again for cross examination.

7. Defendant's Evidence:

7.1 Defendant No. 1 examined himself as DW­1.  He tendered his   evidence   by   way   of   affidavit   Ex.   DW­1/A.   He   relied   upon   the Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  15/25 documents, the  same  are  marked as  Mark­A photocopy of GPA dated 21.10.1995, Mark­B is photocopy of Agreement to sell dated 21.10.1995, Mark­C   is     photocopy   of   WILL   dated   18.10.1995   duly   attested   on 21.10.1995 and Mark­D is photocopy of affidavit dated 21.10.1995.  7.2 Defendant no. 5 examined herself as D5W­1.   She tendered her   evidence   by   way   of   affidavit   Ex.   D5W­1/A.   She   relied   upon   the documents i.e Ex. D5W­1/1 are GPA dated 21.10.1995, agreement to sell dated   21.10.1995,   WILL   dated   18.10.1995,   Affidavit   and   receipt   of payment, Ex. D5W­1/2 are GPA, Deed of Sale, Agreement, SPA, Affidavit, receipt, possession letter, Deed of WILL, all dated 24.05.2006 & Ex. D5W­ 1/3 are GPA, Receipt, Agreement to Sell, Affidavit, Possession letter, Deed of WILL all dated 17.11.2007.
7.3 Defendant no. 5 examined Smt. Somwati as D5W­2.    She tendered her evidence by way of affidavit Ex. D5W­2/A. She relied upon the   documents   which   were   already   exhibited   as  Ex.  D5W­1/2  and   Ex.

D5W­1/3.

7.4 All the DWs was duly cross examined by Ld. Counsel for the plaintiff. 

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7.5                  Vide   separate   statements  both  dated  22.11.2017,  defendant

no. 1 and Ld. Counsel for defendants no. 5 to 9,  closed D.E.

8. Final arguments heard.   

8.1 Final Arguments were heard on 28.03.2018. Ld. Counsels for the parties only repeated the facts already mentioned in the pleadings. Liberty was granted to the parties for filing the written submissions. 8.2 Written submissions filed by the plaintiff and defendants no. 5 to 9 perused.

8.3 Additional written submissions filed by the plaintiff also perused. In his written submissions, the plaintiff has merely repeated the facts   already   mentioned   in   the   pleadings.   The   plaintiff   has   filed photocopies   of   certain   applications   and   court   orders   in   his   additional written submissions.

8.4 In   their   written   submissions,   defendants   no.   5   to   9   have mentioned court observations dated 21.11.2017.

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COURT'S FINDINGS AND REASONING:­ Now, issue­wise findings are as under:­ 

9. ISSUE NO.1:­ Whether the plaintiff is entitled for possession of area of 50 sq. yards in property bearing khasra no. 100, Gali no. 3, Post office Burari, PS. Swaroop Nagar, Delhi ? OPP   The onus to prove this issue is upon plaintiff. 

9.1 The plaintiff claims to have purchased the suit property vide GPA, Agreement to Sell, WILL, Affidavit and receipt. In para no. 3 of the plaint   it   is   stated   that   these   documents   are   dated   17.10.1995   (?). However, in his examination in chief, plaintiff has not produced all of these   documents.   He   claims   to   be   relying   only   upon   GPA   dated 17.10.1995 Ex. PW­1/4. The other documents relied upon by the plaintiff are GPA dated 17.10.2010, Ex. PW­1/3 (collectively). In the original Ex. PW­1/3,   the   date   of   execution   is   not   mentioned.   Upon   perusal   of   the record,   it   appears   that   Ex.   PW­1/3   (collectively)   comprises   of   GPA, Agreement to Sell, WILL, Affidavit, receipt and possession letter. All these documents  are   executed   by   Sh.  Mukesh  Kumar  Tyagi   in  favour  of  the plaintiff. In the plaint, there is no specific mention of the documents Ex.

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PW­1/3 (collectively) or Sh. Mukesh Kumar Tyagi. The plaintiff nowhere states that he purchased the suit property from Sh. Mukesh Kumar Tyagi that too in the year 2010. In fact the plaintiff has nowhere mentioned any specific date when he purchased the suit property or any specific name of a person from whom he purchased the suit property. In the documents Ex.  PW­1/3 the  measurement  of the  said property is given as 144 Sq. yards whereas in the plaint there is no mention regarding measurements of the said property. All these documents Ex. PW­1/3 were attested by the Notary Public on 17.05.2010. As already observed above, this date as well as the name of Sh. Mukesh Kumar Tyagi is not specifically mentioned in the plaint. It is not clear why the plaintiff has filed these documents and how it supports the case of the plaintiff. 

9.2 The   plaintiff   has   stated   that   he   claims   the   recovery   of possession of the suit property on the basis of the ownership. Plaintiff has not produced any document(s) to show his ownership of the suit property (Even if the documents Ex. PW­1/3, Ex. PW­1/4 & Ex. PW­1/5 are taken to have been proved. They do not prove ownership of the plaintiff over the   suit   property).   It   is   pertinent   to   observe   that   the   plaintiff   is   not Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  19/25 claiming   recovery   of   suit   property   on   the   basis   of   better   title.   In   this regard, it is further pertinent to observe that even the defendant is relying upon   documents   Ex.   D5W­1/1   (collectively)   this   is   also   a   "GPA   set"

executed by Sh. Mukesh Kumar Tyagi in favour of the defendant as well as the plaintiff. In view of these documents, it is clear that the plaintiff cannot claim better title with regard to the suit property. 9.3 In view of the above, plaintiff has failed to prove issue no. 1. Accordingly, issue no. 1 is decided in favour of the defendants and against the plaintiff. 
10. ISSUE NO. 2:­   Whether the plaintiff is entitled for damages @ Rs. 5000/- per month ? OPP & ISSUE NO. 3:­   Whether the plaintiff is entitled for mesne profits? OPP     The onus to prove these issues is upon plaintiff. 

10.1 In view of the findings of this court on issue no. 1, issues no. 2 & 3 are also decided in favour of the defendants and against the plaintiff.

11. ISSUE NO. 4:­   Whether defendant is owner of area of 50 sq. yards in terms of title documents i.e GPA, Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  20/25 WILL, Affidavit, Reciept, Agreement to sell all dated 21.10.1995 ? OPD-1     The onus to prove this issue is upon defendant no. 1.  11.1 It is pertinent to observe that defendant no. 1 in his written statement   though   claimed   to   have   purchased   the   suit   property   vide documents dated 21.10.1995 from one Sh. Mukesh Kumar Tyagi has not preferred   any   counter   claim   seeking   declaration   of   the   ownership regarding the suit property. As such, issue no. 4 appears to have been wrongly  framed.  The  court  should not venture to give  findings on the issues which are not required to be decided for effective adjudication of the plaint.

11.2 Accordingly, issue no. 4 is struck off. 

12. ISSUE NO. 5:­   Whether plaintiff has no cause of action to file the present suit ? OPD     The onus to prove this issue is upon defendants. 12.1 No   specific   arguments   were   addressed   in   this   regard.   No specific evidence has been led by any of the defendants in this regard. Accordingly, issue no. 5 is decided in favour of the plaintiff and against Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  21/25 the defendants. 

13. ISSUE NO. 6:­   Whether plaintiff has not approached this court with clean hands and suppressed material facts regarding purchase of the property in question jointly ? OPD-1 The onus to prove this issue is upon defendant no. 1. 13.1 In   this   issue,  it   is  stated  that  whether  the  plaintiff   has suppressed material  facts regarding joint purchasing of the suit property. On   the   other   hand   as   observed   in   order   dated   16.05.2012,   both   the plaintiffs and defendant no. 1 are relying upon  separate set of documents in their favour regarding the suit property. The onus is upon defendant no. 1 to show that the suit property was purchased jointly in the name of the   plaintiff   and   defendant   no.   1.   Ex.   D5W­1/1   collectively   are   GPA, Agreement   to   Sell,   WILL,   Affidavit   and   receipt   all   dated   21.10.1995 executed by Sh. Mukesh Kumar Tyagi regarding the suit property jointly in favour of the plaintiff and defendant no. 1. All these documents are in harmony with the claim of defendant no. 1 as spelled out in his written statement and preliminary objection no. 1. 

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 13.2                 Accordingly, issue no. 6 is decided in favour of defendant no.

1 and against the plaintiff.


14.                  ISSUE NO. 7:­   Whether suit                                 of       the        plaintiff          is      not
                                                     maintainable without seeking declaration of

cancellation of title documents i.e GPA, WILL, Affidavit, Receipt, Agreement to sell all dated 21.10.19095 ? OPD-1 The onus to prove this issue is upon defendant no. 1. 14.1 It is settled law that if the plaintiff himself a party to some document, he cannot seek mere declaration regarding the same. Plaintiff has to seek cancellation of the said documents. In view of the documents dated 21.10.1995, Ex. D5W­1/1 (collectively) a cloud is cast over the title of the plaintiff regarding the said suit property. In such circumstances, the plaintiff was required  to seek declaration of title of the suit property and also  cancellation of the documents Ex. D5W­1/1. 14.2 In   view   of   the   above,   issue   no.   7   is   decided   in   favour   of defendant no. 1 and against the plaintiff.

15. ISSUE NO. 8:­   Whether plaintiff has no locus standi to file the present suit as plaintiff is neither owner no Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  23/25 in possession of the portion of 50 sq. yards of property bearing Khasra no. 100, Gali no. 3, Post office Burari, P.S Swaroop Nagar, Delhi ?

OPD-1 The onus to prove this issue is upon defendant no. 1. 15.1 In view of the findings  of this court on issues no. 1 & 7, issue no. 8 is decided in favour of defendant no. 1 and against the plaintiff. ADDITIONAL ISSUES:­

16. ISSUE NO. 9:­   If answer to issue no. 4 is in affirmative, then whether defendant no. 1 legally transferred his title and rights with regard to 50 sq. yards to defendant no. 5 ? Onus on defendant no. 5.

The onus to prove this issue is upon defendant no. 5. 16.1 Since issue no. 4 has been struck off, no findings can be given on issue no. 5 as issue no. 5 was required to be decided only if answer to issue no. 4 was in affirmative.

16.2 In view of the above, issue no. 9 is also struck off.

17. ISSUE NO. 10:­  Whether the transfer of property to defendant no. 5 is hit by principle of 'lispendens' ? OPP Judgment                                                                                                           CS. No.­ 8154/16 Pradeep Kumar Jha Vs. Dalip Kumar Jha                                                                                  Page.....  24/25 The onus to prove this issue is upon plaintiff. 

17.1 In   view  of  striking  of  issue  no. 4 &  9, issue   no.  10 is  also struck off. 

18. ISSUE NO. 11­ Relief.

18.1   In view of  the  findings  on  the  above  issues, the  suit  of the plaintiff is dismissed.

19. No order as to cost.

20. Decree sheet be prepared accordingly.

21. File be consigned to record room after due compliance.

PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN                                                     (RAJINDER SINGH)
COURT ON 20.04.2018                                                   SCJ/RC(WEST)/ DELHI




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