State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
P.S.Viswambharan vs Raipur Vikas Pradhikaran on 26 February, 2014
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vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls Jh vkj- ds- Hkkoukuh] vf/koDrkA mRrjoknh dh vksj ls Jh ih- ds- ikWy] vf/koDrkA vkns'k fnukad% 26@02@2014 }kjk%&ekuuh; U;k;ewfrZ Jh vkj- ,l- 'kekZ] v/;{k vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us ;g vihy /kkjk&15 miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986] ds varxZr ftyk miHkksDrk fookn izfrrks"k.k Qksje] jk;iqj ¼N0x0½ ¼ftls vkxs laf{kIr esa ^^ftyk Qksje** lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds izdj.k dzekad&283@2007 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad&23-01- 2013 ftlds }kjk ftyk Qksje us vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk ifjokn fujLr fd;k gS] ls nqf[kr gksdj izLrqr fd;k gSA // 2 // 02- ftyk Qksje ds le{k vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk ifjokn laf{kIr esa bl izdkj jgk gS fd mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ us nsosUnz uxj ;kstuk dzekad&32 ds lsDVj&1 ds varxZr HkkM+k dz; iz.kkyh esa fuEu vk; oxZ lewg ds edku bZ&1 ¼dkuZj½ Jherh tksxs'k nsoh JhokLro dks vkcafVr fd;k Fkk ,oa fnukad&27-09-1977 dks Jherh tksxs'k nsoh JhokLro us fo:} i{k laLFkk esa 600@&¼N% lkS :Ik;s½ dh jkf'k tek dj iath;u djokbZ Fkh vkSj mlds Ik'pkr~~ Jherh tksxs'k nsoh JhokLro us fojks/kh i{k ds le{k vkosnu&i= izLrqr dj ifjoknh ds i{k esa gLrkarj.k djus dk fuosnu dh Fkh ftl ij fojks/kh i{k us Kkiu dzekad&4762@vkj-lh-&3@ oh&v@82 fnukad&18-05-1982 ds ek/;e ls lacfa /kr edku vihykFkhZ@ ifjoknh ds i{k esa gLrkarfjr fd;k Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us fnukad&26-05-1982 dks 14]186@&¼pkSng gtkj ,d lkS fN;klh :Ik;s½ tek fd;k Fkk rFkk iwoZ esa Jherh tksxs'k nsoh JhokLro us fnukad&26-08- 1978 dks 5]325@&¼ikap gtkj rhu lkS iPphl :Ik;s½ tek dh FkhA mDr jkf'k fnukad&18-05-1982 dks fojks/kh i{k laLFkk }kjk vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh ds i{k esa lek;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh vkSj bl izdkj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us dqy&20]561@&¼chl gtkj ikap lkS bdlB :Ik;s½ dh jkf'k vnk dj fn;k Fkk ijUrq mDr edku vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ }kjk vkcafVr ugha fd;k x;k ftl ij vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us ,d flfoy okn lafLFkr fd;k FkkA fnukad&12-06-2007 dks mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVh us ,d i= izsf"kr dj lwfpr fd;k Fkk fd iwoZ esa vkcafVr ,y-vkbZ- th- edku dzekad&bZ&1@1 ¼dkuZj½ ds LFkku ij nsoUs nz uxj ;kstuk ds lsDVj&2 esa fuEu 'krksZa ds v/khu Hkw[k.M dzekad&lh 1&19@2 jdck 2000 oxZQqV vkcaVu fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA mDr 'krsZa fuEukuqlkj gS%& 1- nsosUnz uxj ;kstuk ds lsDVj&2 ds fy, fu/kkZfjr cktkj nj 660@&¼N% lkS lkB :Ik;s½ izfr oxZQqV dh nj ls Hkw[kaM // 3 // ewY;&13]20]000@&¼rsjg yk[k chl gtkj :Ik;s½ tek djuk gksxkA 2- lM+d vuqj{k.k 'kqYd dh jkf'k 2@&¼nks :Ik;s½ izfr oxZQqV dh nj ls 4]000@&¼pkj gtkj :Ik;s½ tek djuk gksxkA 3- LFkkuh; U;k;ky; esa izkf/kdj.k ds fo:} izLrqr O;ogkj okn okil ysdj izekf.kr izfrfyfi izLrqr djuk gksxkA 4- dafMdk&1 ,oa 2 esa laxf.kr jkf'k 13]24]000@&¼rsjg yk[k pkSchl gtkj :i;s½ esa vkids }kjk iwoZ esa tek jkf'k&20]561@&¼chl gtkj ikap lkS bdlB :Ik;s½ lek;kstu mijkar jkf'k ¼13]24]000-00&20]561-00½ 13]03]439@&¼rsjg yk[k rhu gtkj pkj lkS mupkyhl :i;s½ izkf/kdj.k dks"k esa fnukad&13-07-2007 rd tek dj Lo;a ds O;; ij iV~~Vk foys[k fu"ikfnr djkosaA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dh vksj ls fnukad&12-06-2007 ds i= dk tokc fnukad&15-06-2007 dks izsf"kr fd;k x;k vkSj ftlesa vihykFkhZ@ ifjoknh us Li"V fd;k Fkk fd 1000 oxZQVq {ks=Qy eas lsDVj&1 esa edku cukdj 17 o"kksZa dh 200@&¼nks lkS :Ik;s½ izfrekg fd'r ij fn;k tkuk izLrkfor Fkk vkSj edku 25 o"kZ iwoZ ekaxh xbZ lai.w kZ jkf'k&20]561@&¼chl gtkj ikap lkS bdlB :Ik;s½ tek dj fn;k x;k Fkk blfy, ubZ nj ls IykWV vkcafVr djuk fof/k lEer ugha gSA nsoUs nz uxj ;kstuk ds varxZr lsDVj&4 esa Hkw[k.M dzekad&118@4 {ks=Qy 1500 oxZQqV Hkwfe dks iqjkus nj ij fn;k tkuk izLrkfor Fkk vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa lsDVj&1 ds dsl dks lsDVj&2 esa nsus ds dkj.k nksuksa ds nj ds vUrj dks 500 oxZQqV ds fy, gh fy;k tkos vkSj 'ks"k Hkwfe dks iqjkus nj ij gh vkcafVr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk ijUrq mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ }kjk bl ij dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k x;k vkSj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks // 4 // vuko';d :Ik ls ijs'kku fd;k tkrk jgk gS vkSj mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ us lsok esa deh fd;k gS blfy, vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks ifjokn ykus dh vko';drk iM+h gSA vr% vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks 2000 oxZQqV dk IykWV iwoZ dh nj ls fnykbZ tkos rFkk mDr IykWV fdlh vU; O;fDr dks varfjr djus vFkok fodz; djus ls fu"ksf/kr fd;k tkos ,oa lsok esa fuEurk rFkk vuqfpr O;kikj ds ,ot esa 3]00]000@&¼rhu yk[k :Ik;s½ dh {kfriwfrZ fnykbZ tkosA 03- mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVh us fyf[kr dFku izLrqr djrs gq, ;g vfHkopu fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh ls mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ us dksbZ Hkh djkj ,oa lafonk ugha fd;k gSA ,d vU; efgyk Jherh tksxs'k nsoh JhokLro us Lor% dks fuEu vk; lewg dk O;fDr gksuk n'kkZdj 1500 oxZQqV Hkwfe vkSj ml ij lseh fMVsLM edku dk vkcaVu izkIr djus ds fy, iath;u 'kqYd vnk dj vkosnu&i= izLrqr dh Fkh vkSj ftls Lohdkj djrs gq, Hkw[k.M dzekad&Mh&16] {ks=Qy 1500 oxZQqV] okds lsDVj&1] nsoUs nz uxj jk;iqj dk vkcaVu :Ik;s 7]425@&¼lkr gtkj pkj lkS iPphl :Ik;s½ izC;kth ij fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ftlesa iath;u 'kqYd lek;kstu ;ksX; FkhA fnukad&21-09-1978 dks Jherh tksxs'k nsoh JhokLro us 5]325@&¼ikap gtkj rhu lkS iPphl :Ik;s½ vnk djus ds ckn mDr Hkw[k.M vkSj mlds {ks=Qy dks ifjofrZr dj ,y-vkbZ-th- IykWV uacj&1 ¼dkuZj½ lsDVj&1] nsoUs nz uxj] jk;iqj ftldk {ks=Qy 1000 oxZQqV Fkk dh ekax dh Fkh ftls mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mDr uohu Hkw[k.M Jherh tksxs'k nsoh JhokLro ds i{k esa izC;kth jkf'k&4]400@&¼pkj gtkj pkj lkS :Ik;s½ vnk;xh dh 'krZ ij Lohdkj fd;k x;k ftlesa iath;u 'kqYd lekfo"V Fkk vkSj mlds }kjk iwoZ esa vnk dh xbZ jkf'k dks okil ysdj uohu Hkw[k.M ds fy, fu/kkZfjr izC;kth // 5 // tek djus ds fy, fuosnu fd;k Fkk rFkk Jherh tksxs'k nsoh us Hkw[k.M ij lseh fMVsLM edku dk iath;u djok;k FkkA vkoklh; edku ds fuekZ.k ds fy, fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vuafre jkf'k tek djus gsrq lwpuk fn;k x;k vkSj Jherh tksxs'k nsoh us tks 5]325@&¼ikap gtkj rhu lkS iPphl :Ik;s½ vnk dh Fkh mlesa lek;ksftr djrs gq, 'ks"k jkf'k&14]186@& ¼pkSng gtkj ,d lkS fN;klh :Ik;s½ tek djus gsrq lwpuk&i= izsf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq Jherh tksxs'k nsoh us mDr jkf'k vnk uk dj mDr laifRr vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh ih- ,l- fo'oeHkj.k ds i{k esa gLrkarfjr djus gsrq vkosnu i= izLrqr dh Fkh ftls ln~HkkoukiwoZd Lohdkj djrs gq, i= dzekad&4761@vkj-lh-&3@fo-izk-@82 fnukad&18-05-1982 tkjh dj Hkw[k.M dzekad&bZ&1@1 ¼dkuZj½ lsDVj&1 nsoUs nz uxj] jk;iqj dk vkcaVu Hkw[k.M dh izC;kth dk 10 izfr'kr gLrkarj.k 'kqYd izkIr dj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks vkcafVr fd;k x;k vkSj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us fuekZ.kk/khu edku ds fy, fnukad&26-05-1982 dks 14]186@&¼pkSng gtkj ,d lkS fN;klh :Ik;s½ vnk fd;k vkSj blls Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh ds lkFk fojks/kh i{kdkj us fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ lafonk Hkw[k.M@edku ds fy, ugha fd;k FkkA mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ dh vksj ls mDr laifRr dk gLrkarj.k eq[; dk;Zikyu vf/kdkjh ds }kjk dj fn;k x;k Fkk tc fd fu;e&37 e- iz- uxjh; rFkk xzke fuos'k fodflr Hkwfe;ks]a x`gks]a Hkouksa rFkk vU; lajpukvksa dk O;;u fu;e] 1975 ds fof/kd izko/kku ds vuqlkj Hkwfe@edku dks gLrkarfjr djus dk vf/kdkj eq[; dk;Zikyu vf/kdkjh dks ugha FkkA vr% 'kklu ds vkns'k ds vuqlkj rRdkyhu v/;{k us Kkiu dzekad&51 ,@vkj-lh-&3@fo-izk-@84 fnukad&27-04-1984 ds i= ds }kjk vkcafVr Hkw[k.M vkSj ml ij lseh fMVsLV ds fy, fuekZ.kk/khu vkoklh; edku ds gLrkarj.k dks voS/k gksus ls fujLr dj fn;k Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k // 6 // Fkk fd og tek jkf'k okil ys ys ijUrq vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk jkf'k okil ysus dk dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd;k x;k vkSj r`rh; vfrfjDr ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] jk;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa flfoy okn dzekad&15,@84 izLrqr fd;k Fkk rFkk mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ us ofj"Brk dze ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks vkcafVr Hkw[k.M dks fof/k ,oa fu;eksa ds vuqlkj lqjs'k pUnz tSu ds i{k esa fnukad&22-03-1984 dks vkcafVr dj fn;k Fkk blfy, lqjs'k pUnz tSu dks Hkh flfoy okn esa i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk vko';d Fkk vkSj pwfa d vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us flfoy okn lafLFkr dj fn;k Fkk blfy, mlh okn dkj.k ij ftyk Qksje ds le{k ifjokn izLrqr ugha dj ldrk vkSj ifjokn izpyu ;ksX; ugha gSA vihykFkhZ@ ifjoknh dks iqu% i= fy[kdj lwfpr fd;k x;k fd os uohu Hkw[k.M dzekad&Mh&118@4 {ks=Qy 1500 oxZQqV okds lsDVj&4 nsosUnz uxj] jk;iqj dks 32@&¼cRrhl :Ik;s½ izC;kth nj ij izfr oxZQqV dqy& 48]000@&¼vM+rkyhl gtkj :Ik;s½ ftlesa iwoZ tek jkf'k&20]561@& ¼chl gtkj ikap lkS bdlB :Ik;s½ dk lek;kstu dj 'ks"k jkf'k&27]439@&¼lRrkbZl gtkj pkj lkS mupkyhl :Ik;s½ fnukad&11- 12-1989 rd Hkqxrku djus gsrq dgk x;k ijUrq vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk dksbZ jkf'k vnk ugha dh xbZ vkSj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh Lo;a mDr rF; ds fy, nks"kh gS vkSj pwafd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us flfoy okn lafLFkr dj fn;k Fkk vkSj flfoy okn ds lekIr gq, fcuk vkcaVu dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldrh Fkh rFkk 'kklu ds vkns'k ds vuqlkj rRdkyhu le; esa jk;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dks Hkax dj mls uxj ikfyd fuxe ds varxZr foy; dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa IykWV@edku vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks vkcafVr fd;k tkuk laHko ugha gSA mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ dk ;g Hkh cpko gS fd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us feF;k vk/kkjksa ij eq[;ea=h] N0x0 'kklu dks feF;k f'kdk;r fd;k FkkA mRrjoknh@fo:} ikVhZ }kjk fdlh // 7 // izdkj ls lsok esa deh ugha dh xbZ gS rFkk loZlEefr ls ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks uohu Hkw[k.M dzeakd&lh&1&19@2 jdck 2000 oxZQqV okds lsDVj&2] nsosUnz uxj] jk;iqj ds fy, cktkj nj ij 660@&¼N% lkS lkB :Ik;s½ izfr oxZQqV dh nj ls 13]20]000@&¼rsjg yk[k chl gtkj :i;s½ Hkw[k.M dh dher ,oa 2@&¼nks :Ik;s½ izfr oxZQqV lM+d vuqj{k.k 'kqYd gsrq dqy&4]000@&¼pkj gtkj :Ik;s½ tek djus gsrq fuosnu fd;k Fkk vkSj iwoZ tek jkf'k&20]561@&¼chl gtkj ikap lkS bdlB :Ik;s½ lek;kstu ;ksX; Fkh ijUrq vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk 'ks"k jkf'k&13]03]439@&¼rsjg yk[k rhu gtkj pkj lkS mupkyhl :i;s½ fnukad&13-07-2007 rd vnk ugha fd;kA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh iqjkus nj ij Hkw[k.M vkcafVr djk ikus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS vkSj foyac ds fy, vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh Lor% nks"kh gSA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk nkok izpyu ;ksX; ugha gS vr% ifjokn fujLr fd;k tkosA 04- ftyk Qksje us mHk;Ik{k dh vksj ls izLrqr lkefxz;ksa dk lexz foospu Ik'pkr~ vkns'k fnukad&03-12-2007 dks vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk ifjokn ;g fu/kkZfjr djrs gq, fujLr fd;k Fkk fd izdj.k le; ck/kk ls xzflr gksus o LisflfQd ijQkesZUl ds vk/kkj ij iqu% lafonk LFkkfir fd;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij Qksje esa pyus ;ksX; ugha gSA 05- mDr vkns'k ds fo:} vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us ,d vihy dzekad& 636@2007 bl vk;ksx ds le{k izLrqr fd;k Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk mDr vihy vkns'k fnukad&23-06-2010 ds }kjk bl vk;ksx }kjk Lohdkj djrs gq, bl funsZ'k ds lkFk ftyk Qksje dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd& // 8 // 9- As the District Forum has mainly dismissed the complaint on the ground of limitation and had not taken into consideration merits of the case, so we are refrained to consider any further merits of the case and prefer to remand the matter back to the District Forum, so that both parties can adduce their further evidence and then the case can by decided afresh, on its merits, without being influenced by any observation made in this order or in the order passed earlier by the District Forum.
06- ftyk Qksje us iqu% mHk;i{k dks lquokbZ ds Ik'pkr~ vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad&23-01-2013 ds }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr djrs gq, fd ifjoknh ds i{k esa fd;k x;k izkjafHkd vkcaVu vkns'k fnukad&18-05-1982 voS/k Fkk rFkk vHkh Hkh gS blfy, vukosnd }kjk viuh mijksDr pkjksa 'krksZa ij ubZ nj ij oSdfYid IykWV vkcafVr djus dk izLrko lsok esa deh fd;k tkuk ugha dgk tk ldrk rFkk mijksDr dkj.k ls gh ifjoknh ewyr% vkcafVr nj ij oSdfYid Hkw[k.M ikus dk ik= gksuk ugha dgk tk ldrkA 07- bl izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dh vksj ls vkns'k&41 fu;e& 27 lh- ih- lh- dk vkosnu&i= izLrqr fd;k x;k vkSj mDr vkosnu&i= ds }kjk jk;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh cSBd dzekad&3@86 fnukad&17-07- 1986 dh dk;Zokgh dh izfr izLrqr djuk pkgk gSA 08- vkosnu&i= ij mHk;i{k dks lquk x;kA 09- tks nLrkost izLrqr djus dh okaNk vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS og nLrkost mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k ds vkf/kiR; dk nLrkost // 9 // gS vkSj mDr nLrkost fojks/kh i{k fodkl izkf/kdj.k dk ladYi dzekad& 3@86 fnukad&17-07-1986 dh dk;Zokgh fooj.k gSA 10- mDr nLrkost pwfa d U;k; fu.kZ;u ds fy, vko';d gS vkSj nLrkost dks Lohdkj djus esa fojks/kh i{k ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko ugha iM+rk gS vkSj fyf[kr dFku esa Hkh ladYi dk mYys[k gSA mDr ladYi fojks/kh i{k }kjk ikfjr gS] mls ns[krs gq, vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu&i= varxZr vkns'k&41 fu;e&27 lh- ih- lh- Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS rFkk nLrkost dks vfHkys[k esa fy;k tkrk gSA 11- vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh vkj- ds- Hkkoukuh dk rdZ gS fd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk iwoZ esa vkcafVr IykWV dh laiw.kZ jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj jkf'k tek djus esa fdlh izdkj dk foyac dkfjr ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k }kjk voS/k :Ik ls vkcaVu fujLr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk fojks/kh Ik{k ds ladYi dzekad& 3@86 fnukad&17-07-1986 ds }kjk iqu% vkcafVr djus dk ladYi ikfjr fd;k x;kA Jh Hkkoukuh vf/koDrk dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k }kjk IykWV@edku vkcaVu ugha fd;k x;k blfy, vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks O;ogkj okn lafLFkr djus dh vko';drk iM+h Fkh ijUrq mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k ds i= ds ifjizs{; esa vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us flfoy okn dks fujLr djk fy;k gS mlds ckn Hkh vkcaVu ugha fd;k x;kA blls Li"V gS fd mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k }kjk tku&cw>dj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks ijs'kku fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj tc iwoZ esa tks 'krZ fu/kkZfjr Fkk] ml nj ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk jkf'k tek dj fn;k x;k gS rks c<+s nj ls jkf'k dh ekax fd;k tkuk fof/k foijhr gSA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us 1000 oxZQqV tehu dh ekax // 10 // fd;k Fkk ijUrq u;s izLrko esa 2000 oxZQqV tehu vkcaVu fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa tks 1000 oxZQqV tehu iwoZ izLrkfor Fkk og iqjkuh nj ls gh vkcafVr fd;k tkos vkSj 'ks"k tehu dks gh c<+s nj ls vkcafVr fd;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq bl izdkj dh dk;Zokgh mRrjoknh@ fojks/kh i{k }kjk ugha fd;k tkuk bl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd muds }kjk tku&cw>dj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks ijs'kku fd;k tk jgk gS tks fd lsok esa deh vkSj vuqfpr O;kikj izFkk dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ftyk Qksje us vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr nLrkosth lk{; dk mfpr :Ik ls foospu ugha fd;k gSA fookfnr IykWV ls yxk gqvk ,d vU; O;fDr czg~ekuan dks Hkh edku vkcafVr fd;k x;k gS ftlds lac/a k esa bl vk;ksx }kjk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS mls ns[krs gq, bl izdj.k esa Hkh vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tkosA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk vihy Lohdkj fd;k tkdj ftyk Qksje dk vkns'k fujLr fd;k tkosA 12- mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh ih- ds- ikWy us mDr rdZ dk fojks/k djrs gq, ftyk Qksje }kjk ikfjr vkns'k dh iqf"V djrs gq, O;Dr fd;k gS fd ftyk Qksje us mfpr :Ik ls nLrkosth lk{;ksa dk foospu djus ds Ik'pkr~ vkyksP; vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk LoPN gkFkksa ls Qksje ds le{k nkok izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA iwoZ esa mlus flfoy okn lafLFkr fd;k Fkk tks fd vne iSjoh esa [kkfjt gqvk FkkA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k }kjk fn, x, funsZ'k dk ikyu ugha fd;k gS vkSj fof/k vuqlkj iwoZ esa vkcaVu vkns'k dks fujLr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlds ckn vihykFkhZ@ ifjoknh dks Hkw[k.M dzeakd&lh&1&19@2 jdck 2000 oxZQqV okds lsDVj&2] nsosUnz uxj] jk;iqj dh Hkwfe dks ysus dk izLLrko fn;k Fkk vkSj blfy, tks fu/kkZfjr nj gS mlh ds vuqlkj gh jkf'k vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh // 11 // dks vnk djuk gksxk ijUrq vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk 13]03]439@&¼rsjg yk[k rhu gtkj pkj lkS mupkyhl :i;s½ vnk ugha fd;k x;k vkSj blfy, vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh Lo;a foyac ds fy, mRrjnk;h gS rFkk vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us tks flfoy okn lafLFkr fd;k Fkk] tks fd vne iSjoh esa [kkfjt gks x;k gSA mDr okn esa tks vkcaVu vkns'k Fkk mls fujLr dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj mls pqukSrh ugha nh xbZ gS blfy, og vafre gks x;k gSA vr% mlh IykWV ds lac/ak esa izLrqr ifjokn la/kkj.kh; ugha gSA 13- mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dk rdZ Jo.k fd;k x;k ,oa ftyk Qksje ds vfHkys[k dk ifj'khyu fd;k x;kA 14- ftyk Qksje ds vfHkys[k ds ifj'khyu ls ;g Li"V gS fd iwoZ esa nsosUnz uxj ;kstuk dzekad&32 ds lsDVj&1 ds varxZr ,d edku bZ&1 ¼dkuZj½ Jherh tksxs'k nsoh dks vkcafVr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk Jherh tksxs'k nsoh us IykWV@edku dks orZeku vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh ih- ,l- fo'oeHkj.k ds i{k esa gLrkarfjr djok;k Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk ekax dh xbZ jde 20]561@&¼chl gtkj ikap lkS bdlB :Ik;s½ fojks/kh i{k ds dk;kZy; esa tek fd;k FkkA ftyk Qksje ds vfHkys[k ls ;g Hkh izdV gksrk gS fd fojks/kh i{k }kjk vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks i= dzekad&4039@ Hkw-fy-@jk-'kk-@fo-izk-@07 jk;iqj] fnukad&12-06-2007 ds }kjk nsosUnz uxj ;kstuk ds varxZr Hkw[k.M dzekad&lh&1&19@2 jdck 2000 oxZQqV dk vkcaVu dk izLrko fn;k Fkk vkSj mDr IykWV ds laca/k esa 660@&¼N% lkS lkB :Ik;s½ izfr oxZQqV dh nj ls 13]20]000@&¼rsjg yk[k chl gtkj :Ik;s½ dh jkf'k tek djus ds fy, dgk Fkk vkSj lM+d vuqj{k.k 'kqYd dh jkf'k&2@&¼nks :Ik;s½ izfr oxZQqV dh nj ls 4]000@&¼pkj gtkj // 12 // :Ik;s½ tek djus ds fy, vknsf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj lkFk esa ;g Hkh funsZf'kr fd;k x;k fd O;ogkj okn okil ysdj izekf.kr izfrfyfi izLrqr djsaA 15- vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks iwoZ esa vkcafVr Hkw[k.M dh laiw.kZ jkf'k vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk tek dj fn;k x;k Fkk ijUrq fojks/kh i{k }kjk mDr vkcaVu fujLr dj fn;k x;kA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk fojks/kh i{k ds }kjk ekax dh xbZ lai.w kZ jkf'k tek dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlds Ik'pkr~~ vkcaVu dks fujLr fd;k x;k FkkA fojks/kh i{k us vius fyf[kr dFku esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd Jherh tksxs'k nsoh us vihykFkhZ@ ifjoknh ds i{k esa gLrkarj.k djus gsrq vkosnu fn;k Fkk vkSj ftlds vk/kkj ij ln~HkkoukiwoZd Hkw[k.M dzekad&bZ&1@1 ¼dkuZj½ lsDVj&1] nsosUnz uxj jk;iqj dk vkcaVu Hkw[k.M ds izC;kth dk 10 izfr'kr gLrkarj.k 'kqYd izkIr dj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks vkcafVr fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq fu;e&37 e- iz- uxjh; rFkk xzke fuos'k fodflr Hkwfe;ks]a x`gks]a Hkouksa rFkk vU; lajpukvksa dk O;;u fu;e 1975 ds vuqlkj vkns'k l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh ugha fd;k x;k Fkk blfy, fujLr dj fn;k x;k FkkA 16- ftyk Qksje ds vfHkys[k esa izFke vihy dzekad&69@1986 Jherh eSuk ckbZ fo:} jk;iqj MsOgyiesaV vFkkWfjVh ,oa nks vU; ds izdj.k esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad&30-03-1990 dh Nk;kizfr layXu gSA mDr vkns'k dh dafMdk&5 ,oa 6 esa e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd&
5. Rule 37 is explicit. It postulates transfer only after constructing a house and complying with the mandatory requirements. This being so, apparently the alleged transfer // 13 // is contrary to rule 37 and, therefore, the trial Judge has rightly come to the conclusion that the transfer being against the provisions of rule 37, the authority who accorded sanction in favour the plaintiff acted illegally in according sanction for the transfer of the house.
6. Surjit Singh, in whose favour the house was subsequently allotted, is in possession of the house and he being a necessary party, behind his back no effective decree could be passed in a suit for declaration simplicitor. In Ramsharan v. Smt. Gangadevi (A.I.R. 1972 S.C. 2685), it has been ruled that where the defendant is in possession of some of the suit properfies and the plaintiff in his suit does not seek possession of those properties but merely claims a declaration that he is the owner of the suit properties, the suit is not maintainable. The raio laid down in this case is fully applies to the facts of the present caes. Besides Surjit Singh being a necessary party, he has not been impleaded as a party to the suit, nor possession of the suit house has been claimed by the plaintiff and therefore the learned lower Court has not committed any error of law in non-suiting the plaintiff.
17- bl izdj.k esa Hkh iwoZ esa tks vkcaVu vkns'k Fkk og eq[; dk;Zikyu vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fu;e&37 e- iz- uxjh; rFkk xzke fuos'k fodflr Hkwfe;ksa] x`gks]a Hkouksa rFkk vU; lajpukvksa dk O;;u fu;e 1975 ds vuqlkj mls vkcaVu djus dk vf/kdkj ugha FkkA izFke vihy dzekad&69@1986 Jherh eSuk ckbZ fo:} jk;iqj MsOgyiesaV // 14 // vFkkWfjVh ,oa nks vU; esa tks fu"d"kZ fn;k x;k gS mlds ifjizs{; esa voS/k gS ,slh fLFkfr esa mls fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k dks gSA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dh vksj ls ,d flfoy okn r`rh; vfrfjDr ftyk U;k;k/kh'k jk;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA mHk;i{kksa ds vfHkopuksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk mDr okn vne iSjoh esa fujLr gks pqdk Fkk vkSj pwfa d vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk okn vne iSjoh esa fujLr gks x;k Fkk vkSj ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd oknh dk okn vkns'k&9 fu;e&3 lh- ih- lh- ds izko/kku ds varxZr fujLr gqvk gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa vkns'k&9 fu;e&3 lh- ih- lh- ds varxZr oknh ;k rks mlh okndkj.k ij u;k okn lafLFkr dj ldrk gS ;k okn dks iqu% LFkkfir djk, tkus gsrq dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk gkykafd rdZ ds nkSjku ;g crkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us mDr okn ds laca/k esa vkxs dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha fd;k gS ijUrq vkns'k&9 fu;e&3 lh- ih- lh- ds varxZr tks okn fujLr gksrk gS rc Hkh ifjlhek vof/k ds Hkhrj jgrs gq, oknh dks u;k okn ykus dk vf/kdkj gS vkSj ;fn ;g eku ysa fd vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk mlh okn dkj.k ij vkns'k&9 fu;e&3 lh- ih- lh- ds varxZr dksbZ u;k okn ugha yk;k x;k gS ;k uk gh iqu% LFkkiu dh dk;Zokgh fd;k gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa tks vne iSjoh esa okn fujLr gqvk gS mlds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us ftl fujLrh vkns'k dks pqukSrh fn;k Fkk og vkns'k vc vafre gks pqdk gSA 18- mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k ds vfHkopuksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd tks IykWV@edku vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks vkcafVr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mls fujLr dj mlh IykWV@edku dks ojh;rk dze ds vk/kkj ij Jh lqjs'k pan tSu dks fnukad&22-03-1984 dks vkcafVr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj // 15 // blfy, og IykWV iqu% vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks vkcafVr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 19- jk;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh cSBd dzekad&3@86 fnukad&17-07- 1986 esa ;g ladYi ikfjr fd;k x;k gS fd& 270 gLrkarj.k ds izdj.kksa esa ls ftu izdj.kksa esa vkcafVrh us o"kZ 1982 ,oa 1983 esa IykWV dh iw.kZ jkf'k tek dj nh gS] mudks dVksjk rkykc ;kstuk ds lsDVj&7 ds fu/kkZfjr njksa ij IykWV vkWQj fd, tk,axsA ;g Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd bl izdkj fujLr fd;s x;s izdj.kksa ij frfFkokj izkFkfedrk lwph cukdj orZeku vkcaVu gsrq fufeZr izrh{kk lwph dh lekfIr ds Ik'pkr~~ edku ,oa IykWVksa dh miyC/krk ds ifjizs{; esa fopkj fd;k tkosA ojh;rk dk vk/kkj eq[; dk;Zikyu vf/kdkjh }kjk gLrkarj.k dh vuqefr vkns'k dh frfFk ekuh tk,A fopkj foe'kZ ds Ik'pkr~ loZ lEefr ls fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd izkf/kdj.k dks ftu ;kstukvksa esa gLrkarj.k ds lac/a k esa ftu O;fDr;ksa }kjk izkf/kdj.k ds fo:} eqdnesa nk;j fd;s x;s gSa] muls eqdnek okil ysdj Hkw[k.M vkcafVr djus dh dk;Zokgh dh tk,A ftu gLrkarj.k ds izdj.kksa esa gLrkarjh }kjk jkf'k tek dj nh gS vkSj mUgksua s izkf/kdj.k ds fo:} dksbZ eqdnek nk;j ugha fd;k gS] muds ekeyksa esa Hkh fnukad&27-06-1984 ds ladYi dzekad&2 ds vuqlkj miyC/k Hkw[k.M vFkok edku dk dCtk fnykus dh dk;Zokgh dh tkosA bl gsrq v/;{k egksn; dks vf/kd`r fd;k tkrk gSA // 16 // ;g Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd mijksDrkuqlkj ftl 91 izdj.kksa esa gLrkarj.k fu;fer fd;s x;s gSa] mudk fooj.k uhps fn;k tk jgk gS%& 1- lwph **v** ds vuqlkj 27 ekeys ,sls gSa] ftuesa gLrkarjh }kjk iwoZ esa gh ¼rRdkyhu eq[; dk;Zikyu vf/kdkjh Jh frokjh ds dk;Zdky esa muds vkns'k ds vuqlkj½ iw.kZ jkf'k tek dj nh xbZ Fkh] mlesa ls 16 dh jftLVªh dh tk pqdh gS rFkk 11 ekeys esa jftLVªh fd;k tkuk gSA 2- lwph **c** ds vuqlkj 29 ekeys ,sls gSa] ftuesa gLrkarjh }kjk iwoZ esa iath;u jkf'k gh tek dh xbZ Fkh vkSj orZeku vkcaVu vkns'k ds vuqlkj jkf'k tek dh xbZ] buesa ls 25 ekeys esa jftLVªh dh tk pqdh gS rFkk 4 dh jftLVªh fd;k tkuk gSA 3- lwph **l** ds vuqlkj 35 ekeys ,sls gSa] ftuesa gLrkarjh }kjk iwoZ iath;u jkf'k tek dh xbZ Fkh vkSj orZeku vkcaVu vkns'k ds vuqlkj jkf'k tek ugha dh xbZ] D;ksfa d mUgsa fn, x;s vkns'k esa fnukad 25 ls 30 uoacj 85 rd jkf'k iVkuk FkkA ;g Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd ftu O;fDr;ksa us o"kZ 1982 ,oa 1983 esa gLrkarj.k ds izdj.kksa esa IykWV ds izhfe;e dh vk/kh ;k vk/kh ls vf/kd ijUrq iw.kZ jkf'k ls de jkf'k tek dh gS] muesa e- iz- uxj rFkk xzke fuos'k Hkwfe;ks]a x`gks]a edkuksa ds lajpukvksa ds O;;u fu;e ds fu;e&7 ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr izhfe;e ,oa dVksjk rkykc ;kstuk ds lsDVj&7 esa fu/kkZfjr njksa ds vkSlr ij vkcafVr fd;k tk,xkA 20- tgka rd jk;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh cSBd dzekad&3@86 fnukad&17-07-1986 esa tks ladYi ikfjr fd;k x;k gS mlds ifjizs{; esa // 17 // Hkh vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks iwoZ esa vkcafVr IykWV@edku dks izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS rFkk vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh us oSdfYid Hkw[k.M dks ewyr% iwoZ esa vkcafVr nj ij gh vkcafVr fd;s tkus dk vuqrks"k pkgk gS vkSj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh mDr vuqrks"k ikus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS rFkk iwoZ dk tks vkcaVu vkns'k gS og fof/k vuqlkj ugha gS ,slh fLFkfr esa tks oSdfYid IykWV ds fy, orZeku nj ls jkf'k dh ekax mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k jk;iqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk fd;k x;k gS mlesa fdlh izdkj dh vfu;ferrk ,oa voS/kkfudrk ugha gS rFkk vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dks tks IykWV fn;k tk jgk gS og lsDVj&2 nsoUs nz uxj esa gS vkSj fuf'pr gh ftldk ewY; iwoZ eas vkcafVr IykWV ls fHkUu gksxk vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k }kjk uohu Hkw[k.M dzekad&lh&1&19@2 jdck 2000 oxZ QqV okds lsDVj&2 nsosUnz uxj jk;iqj ds fy, cktkj nj 660@&¼N% lkS lkB :Ik;s½ izfr oxZ QqV dh nj ls 13]20]000@&¼rsjg yk[k chl gtkj :Ik;s½ ,oa 2@&¼nks :Ik;s½ izfr oxZ QqV lM+d vuqj{k.k 'kqYd dh ekax fd;k x;k gS mlesa fdlh izdkj dh vfu;ferrk ugha gS vkSj mDr jkf'k ekax dj mRrjoknh@fojks/kh i{k }kjk fdlh izdkj ls lsok esa dksbZ deh ugha dh xbZ gSA 21- vr% ftyk Qksje }kjk fudkyk x;k fu"d"kZ iw.kZr% fof/k lEer gS] mlesa fdlh izdkj ds gLr{ksi dh vko';drk ugha gSA 22- vr% vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh dk vihy lkjghu gksus ls fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA i{kdkj viuk&viuk O;; ogu djsaxsA ¼ U;k;ewfrZ vkj-,l-'kekZ ½ ¼ lqJh ghuk BDdj ½ v/;{k lnL;k 26@02@2014 26@02@2014